CN204929824U - Viticulture canopy - Google Patents
Viticulture canopy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204929824U CN204929824U CN201520741924.7U CN201520741924U CN204929824U CN 204929824 U CN204929824 U CN 204929824U CN 201520741924 U CN201520741924 U CN 201520741924U CN 204929824 U CN204929824 U CN 204929824U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- climbing
- growing area
- grape seedlings
- column
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of viticulture canopy, the column comprising arrayed in columns of embarking on journey and the ceiling be fixed on column, also comprise grape seedlings climbing frame and growing area, described grape seedlings climbing frame is by climbing rope or climbing line, and this climbing rope or climbing line are along the line-spacing arrayed in columns of column; The row distance of described climbing rope or climbing line is 20-80cm; The vertical height of described climbing rope or climbing line and growing area is 100-250cm; Described growing area is placed in the ground between the line-spacing of column, and this growing area comprises grape seedlings growing area and non-grape seedlings growing area; Described grape seedlings growing area and non-grape seedlings growing area correspondence column of embarking on journey is embarked on journey distribution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation canopy, also relates to a kind of viticulture canopy.
Background technology
The frame of the plantation grape of current use, comprise the column of arc ceiling and support ceiling, grape seedlings is planted in canopy with every mu of 200-300 strain, and the output every mu about 1500 kilograms of grape.Because in canopy, space is little, the strain number of plantation grape seedlings is many, floor space is large, and in frame, cultivated area availability is low, and it is in heaps that the branch of grape seedlings and blade are easy to esting, cause grape seedlings crowded, in frame, daylighting is poor, closeer, the unshapeliness of grape seedlings branch distribution, and ventilation condition is poor, staff's beta pruning, grape-picking fruit, inconvenient.
In frame, floor space is large, and ground availability is low, so that economic benefit is low.
Daylighting difference affect the photosynthesis of grape seedlings, and photosynthesis is the significant process that grape seedlings accumulates nutrient, is unfavorable for the growth of grape seedlings, so that nutrient component in uva is uneven, and quality is low.
Closeer, the unshapeliness of grape seedlings branch distribution, ventilation condition is poor, affects the respiration of grape seedlings, and be unfavorable for that grape seedlings absorbs mineral element, cause the nutrient component in uva uneven, quality is low.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of easy to use, daylighting is sufficient, ventilate, ground availability is high in frame viticulture canopy.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, viticulture canopy of the present utility model, the column comprising arrayed in columns of embarking on journey and the ceiling be fixed on column, also comprise grape seedlings climbing frame and growing area, described grape seedlings climbing frame is by climbing rope or climbing line, and this climbing rope or climbing line are along the line-spacing arrayed in columns of column; The row distance of described climbing rope or climbing line is 20-80cm; The vertical height of described climbing rope or climbing line and growing area is 100-250cm; Described growing area is placed in the ground between the line-spacing of column, and this growing area comprises grape seedlings growing area and non-grape seedlings growing area; Described grape seedlings growing area and non-grape seedlings growing area correspondence column of embarking on journey is embarked on journey distribution.
The row distance of described climbing rope or climbing line is 50cm.
The line-spacing of described column is 450-800cm; The row distance of described column is 150-320cm.
The grape seedlings of described grape seedlings growing area is planted in single file, and the spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is 150-250cm.
Described ceiling comprises support film bar, dead lever, connecting rod, overlay film and film-pressing strip; Described support film bar by two chord members be connected to form "
∧" shape; Described "
∧" shape supports film bar arrangement in a row and the line-spacing of the distance at two ends and column adapts, described "
∧" distance between shape support film bar adapts with the row distance of column; Described each "
∧" two ends of shape support film bar corresponding be fixedly connected to form by dead lever one overall; Described connecting rod is placed in "
∧" shape support film bar inner top and respectively with "
∧" shape support film bar is fixedly connected to form bracing frame; Described overlay film is overlaid on bracing frame end face by film-pressing strip.
Described "
∧" shape support film bar two ends angle summit be provided with excessive arc.
Described correspondence "
∧" shape support film bar two ends overlay film two edge with "
∧" distance of shape support film bar two ends port is 10-50cm.
Also comprise automatic fertilization watering system, this automatic fertilization watering system comprises pressure tank, communicating pipe and rich water pipe; Described pressure tank is airtight chamber; Described pressure tank one end is provided with water inlet by valve and pressure water source UNICOM, the other end by valve and communicating pipe; Described pressure tank top is provided with charge door, and this charge door is opened or closed by Valve controlling charge door; Described rich water pipe by valve and communicating pipe UNICOM be placed in growing area, this rich water pipe is provided with water jet, for spraying the rich water in pressure tank in growing area.
Also comprise insecticide shower; Described insecticide shower by valve and communicating pipe UNICOM and be provided with nozzle; Described insecticide shower is placed in above grape seedlings climbing frame.
The adjacent edge of described two adjacent ceilings is fixedly connected with same row column.
Adopt viticulture canopy of the present utility model, owing to also comprising grape seedlings climbing frame and growing area, growing area comprises grape seedlings growing area and non-grape seedlings growing area, grape seedlings growing area is for planting grape seedlings, non-grape seedlings growing area is used for planting vegetable or leaves unused vegetative period at grape seedlings, plant other crops autumn and winter, in viticulture canopy, cultivated area availability is high, high financial profit, viticulture canopy lower space is large, illumination is sufficient, air circulation, be conducive to respiration and the photosynthesis of grape seedlings, be beneficial to the growth of grape seedlings, be beneficial to grape seedlings and absorb mineral element, nutrient component in uva is even, quality is high, facilitate staff's beta pruning simultaneously, grape-picking fruit, easy to use.Again because climbing is restricted or climb the line-spacing arrayed in columns of line along column, the row distance of climbing rope or climbing line is 20-80cm, after having selected grape seedlings major branch, major branch is climbed along a climbing rope or climbing line, grape seedlings shoot grows to major branch both sides, grape seedlings is all generally that shoot bears fruit, and the growth length of shoot is generally 20-80cm, grape seedlings shoot two ends are positioned on climbing rope or climbing line, be convenient to grape seedlings open branch and to fall apart leaf, and uva is just in time suspended in the space between climbing rope or climbing line, grape-picking fruit is easy to operate.Meanwhile, when major branch is aging select or change other shoot as major branch time, major branch for subsequent use is climbed around same climbing rope or climbing line after shearing by aging major branch, simple to operate, easy to use.Again because the vertical height of climbing rope or climbing line and growing area is 100-250cm, this is highly adapted to Human Height, and viticulture canopy lower space is large, air circulation, be convenient to staff and carry out the work such as beta pruning, harvesting, the operation such as be simultaneously also adapted to mechanization weeding, loosen the soil, easy to use.
As further improvement, the grape seedlings of grape seedlings growing area is planted in single file, and the spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is 150-250cm.Grape seedlings is planted in single file, spacing in the rows is 150-250cm, space in cultivation canopy is larger, space availability ratio is higher, is more conducive to respiration and the photosynthesis of grape seedlings, is more conducive to the growth of grape seedlings, be more conducive to grape seedlings and absorb mineral element, nutrient component in uva evenly, quality is higher, the operation such as be more used in mechanization weeding, loosen the soil.
As further improvement, described ceiling comprises support film bar, dead lever, connecting rod, overlay film and film-pressing strip; Described support film bar by two chord members be connected to form "
∧" shape; Described "
∧" shape supports film bar arrangement in a row and the line-spacing of the distance at two ends and column adapts, described "
∧" distance between shape support film bar adapts with the row distance of column; Described each "
∧" two ends of shape support film bar corresponding be fixedly connected to form by dead lever one overall; Described connecting rod is placed in "
∧" shape support film bar inner top and respectively with "
∧" shape support film bar is fixedly connected to form bracing frame; Described overlay film is overlaid on bracing frame end face by film-pressing strip.The ceiling of current use is all arch, the overlay film gentle gradient of arched ceiling outer surface, easy accumulated snow, causes overlay film overload to damage overlay film.Due to ceiling adopt "
∧" shape support film bar, connecting rod is placed in "
∧" shape support film bar inner top and respectively with "
∧" shape support film bar is fixedly connected to form bracing frame, namely ceiling cross section be "
∧" shape, the ceiling appearance gradient is comparatively large, and rainwater cannot aggregation, and when particularly winter snows, being beneficial to loose snow, the load of overlay film is little, long service life.Again due to connecting rod be placed in "
∧" shape support film bar inner top and respectively with "
∧" shape support film bar is fixedly connected with, film-pressing strip overlay film is overlaid on "
∧" shape support film bar can not form whirlpool in overlay film surface when forming the end face of bracing frame, snow, rain fall within overlay film and are easy to slide, and the load of overlay film is little, long service life.
As further improvement, "
∧" shape support film bar two ends angle summit be provided with excessive arc."
∧" shape support film bar two ends angle summit be provided with excessive arc, overlay film is covered ceiling operation time, not easily scratch or hanging breaking overlay film, operate more simple and convenient.
As further improvement, described correspondence "
∧" shape support film bar two ends overlay film two edge with "
∧" distance of shape support film bar two ends port is 10-50cm.Due to corresponding "
∧" shape support film bar two ends overlay film two edge with "
∧" distance of shape support film bar two ends port is 10-50cm; namely have the distance of 10-50cm bottom the overlay film of ceiling both sides with column; be more conducive to ceiling inner air flow above grape seedlings; be conducive to direct sunlight in cultivation canopy; be more conducive to respiration and the photosynthesis of grape seedlings, be more conducive to the growth of grape seedlings, be more conducive to grape seedlings absorption mineral element; the nutrient component in uva evenly, quality is higher.
As further improvement, also comprise automatic fertilization watering system, this automatic fertilization watering system comprises pressure tank, communicating pipe and rich water pipe; Described pressure tank is airtight chamber; Described pressure tank one end is provided with water inlet by valve and pressure water source UNICOM, the other end by valve and communicating pipe; Described pressure tank top is provided with charge door, and this charge door is opened or closed by Valve controlling charge door; Described rich water pipe by valve and communicating pipe UNICOM be placed in growing area, this rich water pipe is provided with water jet, for spraying the rich water in pressure tank in growing area.Adopt automatic fertilization watering system, achieve automation fertilising, water, manage more convenient, save artificial, improve operating efficiency, economic benefit is higher.
As further improvement, also comprise insecticide shower; Described insecticide shower by valve and communicating pipe UNICOM and be provided with nozzle; Described insecticide shower is placed in above grape seedlings climbing frame.Achieve automation desinsection, manage more convenient, save artificial, improve operating efficiency, economic benefit is higher.
As further improvement, the adjacent edge of described two adjacent ceilings is fixedly connected with same row column.Saved construction cost, stability is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the position relationship schematic diagram of column of the present utility model and climbing frame;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic fertilization watering system of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, viticulture canopy of the present utility model, the column 1 comprising arrayed in columns of embarking on journey and the ceiling be fixed on column 1, also comprise grape seedlings climbing frame and growing area.The line-spacing of column 1 is 500cm.The preferable range value of the line-spacing of column 1 is 450-800cm.The row distance of column 1 is 200cm.The preferable range value of the row distance of column 1 is 150-320cm.Ceiling comprises support film bar 4, dead lever 3, connecting rod 6, overlay film 5 and film-pressing strip 2.Support film bar 4 by two chord members be connected to form "
∧" shape."
∧" shape supports film bar 4 arrangement in a row and the line-spacing of the distance at two ends and column 1 adapts."
∧" distance between shape support film bar 4 adapts with the row distance of column 1.Respectively "
∧" two ends of shape support film bar 4 corresponding be fixedly connected to form by dead lever 3 one overall.Connecting rod 6 is placed in "
∧" shape support film bar 4 inner top and respectively with "
∧" shape support film bar 4 is fixedly connected to form bracing frame.Overlay film 5 is overlaid on bracing frame end face by film-pressing strip 2.Ceiling also can adopt ceiling conventional at present.Grape seedlings climbing frame is by climbing rope or climbing line 7, and this climbing rope or climbing line 7 are along the line-spacing arrayed in columns of column 1.The row distance of climbing rope or climbing line 7 is 50cm.The preferable range value of the row distance of climbing rope or climbing line 7 is 20-80cm.Climbing rope or climbing line 7 are 200cm with the vertical height of growing area; Climbing rope or climbing line 7 are 100-250cm with the preferable range value of the vertical height of growing area.Growing area is placed in the ground between the line-spacing of column 1, and this growing area comprises grape seedlings growing area 14 and non-grape seedlings growing area 15.Grape seedlings growing area 14 and non-grape seedlings growing area 15 correspondence column 1 of embarking on journey is embarked on journey distribution.The grape seedlings of grape seedlings growing area 14 is planted in single file, and the spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is 200cm.The preferable range value of the spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is 150-250cm.The grape seedlings of grape seedlings growing area 14 also can become multiple row planting.
More simple and convenient in order to operate, "
∧" shape support film bar 4 two ends angle summit be provided with excessive arc."
∧" shape support film bar two ends angle summit be provided with excessive arc, overlay film is covered ceiling operation time, not easily scratch or hanging breaking overlay film, operate more simple and convenient.
In order to be more conducive to the growth of grape seedlings, being more conducive to grape seedlings and absorbing mineral element, the nutrient component in uva evenly, quality is higher, corresponding "
∧" shape support film bar 4 two ends overlay film 5 liang of edges with "
∧" distance of shape support film bar 4 two ends port is 10-50cm.Due to corresponding "
∧" shape support film bar two ends overlay film two edge with "
∧" distance of shape support film bar two ends port is 10-50cm; namely have the distance of 10-50cm bottom the overlay film of ceiling both sides with column; be more conducive to ceiling inner air flow above grape seedlings; be conducive to direct sunlight in cultivation canopy; be more conducive to respiration and the photosynthesis of grape seedlings, be more conducive to the growth of grape seedlings, be more conducive to grape seedlings absorption mineral element; the nutrient component in uva evenly, quality is higher.
More convenient in order to manage, save artificial, increase work efficiency, economic benefit is higher, also comprises automatic fertilization watering system, and this automatic fertilization watering system comprises pressure tank 11, communicating pipe 13 and rich water pipe 9.Pressure tank 11 is airtight chamber.Pressure tank 11 one end is provided with water inlet 12 by valve and pressure water source UNICOM, the other end by valve and communicating pipe 13.Pressure tank 11 top is provided with charge door 10, this charge door 10 opening or closing by Valve controlling charge door 10.Rich water pipe 9 by valve and communicating pipe 13 UNICOM be placed in growing area, this rich water pipe 9 is provided with water jet, for spraying the rich water in pressure tank 11 in growing area.Directly open rich water pipe 9 valve when watering and get final product automatic watering.During fertilising, fertilizer is put into pressure tank 11 from charge door 10 and dilutes and close charge door 12 valve, open rich water pipe 9 valve, water inlet 12 valve gets final product automatic fertilization.Adopt automatic fertilization watering system, achieve automation fertilising, water, manage more convenient, save artificial, improve operating efficiency, economic benefit is higher.
In order to realize automation desinsection, manage more convenient, save artificial, increase work efficiency, economic benefit is higher, also comprises insecticide shower 8.Insecticide shower 8 by valve and communicating pipe 13 UNICOM and be provided with nozzle.Insecticide shower 8 is placed in above grape seedlings climbing frame.During use, first close water inlet 12 valve, open the valve of charge door 10, insecticide is put into pressure tank 11 to dilute and the valve of closing charge door 10, then open insecticide shower 8 valve, water inlet 12 valve gets final product automatic desinsection, achieve automation desinsection, manage more convenient, save artificial, improve operating efficiency, economic benefit is higher
In order to save construction cost, stability is better, and the adjacent edge of two adjacent ceilings is fixedly connected with same row column 1.
Claims (10)
1. a viticulture canopy, the column (1) comprising arrayed in columns of embarking on journey and the ceiling be fixed on column (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise grape seedlings climbing frame and growing area, described grape seedlings climbing frame is by climbing rope or climbing line (7), and this climbing rope or climbing line (7) are along the line-spacing arrayed in columns of column (1); The row distance of described climbing rope or climbing line (7) is 20-80cm; Described climbing rope or climbing line (7) are 100-250cm with the vertical height of growing area; Described growing area is placed in the ground between the line-spacing of column (1), and this growing area comprises grape seedlings growing area (14) and non-grape seedlings growing area (15); Described grape seedlings growing area (14) and non-grape seedlings growing area (15) correspondence column (1) of embarking on journey is embarked on journey distribution.
2. viticulture canopy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the row of described climbing rope or climbing line (7) are apart from being 50cm.
3. viticulture canopy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the line-spacing of described column (1) is 450-800cm; The row distance of described column (1) is 150-320cm.
4. viticulture canopy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the grape seedlings of described grape seedlings growing area (14) is planted in single file, and the spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is 150-250cm.
5. viticulture canopy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ceiling comprises support film bar (4), dead lever (3), connecting rod (6), overlay film (5) and film-pressing strip (2); Described support film bar (4) by two chord members be connected to form "
∧" shape; Described "
∧" shape supports film bar (4) arrangement in a row and the line-spacing of the distance at two ends and column (1) adapts, described "
∧" distance between shape support film bar (4) adapts with the row distance of column (1); Described each "
∧" the two ends correspondence of shape support film bar (4) is fixedly connected to form one overall by dead lever (3); Described connecting rod (6) is placed in "
∧" shape support film bar (4) inner top and respectively with "
∧" shape support film bar (4) be fixedly connected to form bracing frame; Described overlay film (5) is overlaid on bracing frame end face by film-pressing strip (2).
6. viticulture canopy according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described "
∧" shape support film bar (4) two ends angle summit be provided with excessive arc.
7. viticulture canopy according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described correspondence "
∧" shape support film bar (4) two ends overlay film (5) two edge with "
∧" distance of shape support film bar (4) two ends port is 10-50cm.
8. viticulture canopy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise automatic fertilization watering system, and this automatic fertilization watering system comprises pressure tank (11), communicating pipe (13) and rich water pipe (9); Described pressure tank (11) is airtight chamber; Described pressure tank (11) one end is provided with water inlet (12) by valve and pressure water source UNICOM, the other end by valve and communicating pipe (13); Described pressure tank (11) top is provided with charge door (10), this charge door (10) opening or closing by Valve controlling charge door (10); Described rich water pipe (9) is placed in growing area by valve and communicating pipe (13) UNICOM, and this rich water pipe (9) is provided with water jet, for spraying the rich water in pressure tank (11) in growing area.
9. viticulture canopy according to claim 8, is characterized in that: also comprise insecticide shower (8); Described insecticide shower (8) by valve and communicating pipe (13) UNICOM and be provided with nozzle; Described insecticide shower (8) is placed in above grape seedlings climbing frame.
10. viticulture canopy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adjacent edge of described two adjacent ceilings is fixedly connected with same row column (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520741924.7U CN204929824U (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Viticulture canopy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520741924.7U CN204929824U (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Viticulture canopy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204929824U true CN204929824U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54997302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520741924.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204929824U (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Viticulture canopy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204929824U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145179A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 宜章华山红林科技生态有限公司 | Grape cultivating greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201520741924.7U patent/CN204929824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145179A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 宜章华山红林科技生态有限公司 | Grape cultivating greenhouse |
| CN105145179B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-07-10 | 宜章华山红林科技生态有限公司 | Vinegrowing canopy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20170924 |