CN203827717U - Fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device - Google Patents
Fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203827717U CN203827717U CN201420266107.6U CN201420266107U CN203827717U CN 203827717 U CN203827717 U CN 203827717U CN 201420266107 U CN201420266107 U CN 201420266107U CN 203827717 U CN203827717 U CN 203827717U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- blanking device
- charging basket
- slide block
- depth gauge
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device which comprises a material box, a lifting rod frame and blanking devices. The number of the blanking devices is two or more, the blanking devices are fixed on the lifting rod frame side by side, and the material box is communicated with the blanking devices. The material box serves as a fertilizer and seed box and is connected with a plurality of blanking devices, and the fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device is simple, can synchronously perform multiple fertilization or seeding operations, is convenient to operate, enables laborers to work easily and quickly and suffer less and saves time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of ferti-seeding two purpose device.
Background technology
From peasant fruit tree spring and summer topdresses and says, annual each orchard is little three, five mu, eight, ten mu, some two, 30 kind, nearly hundred mu, several one hundred mu to thousand mu etc., the most substantially chase after fertilizer three times, be respectively (budding period, the phase of bearing fruit, expanding stage) guarantee fruit quality, stature size, output, have income.In order to reach the target of topdressing, peasant's conventional method, gives around every fruit tree: 1, with spade cave or dig pit; 2, with hand, grab fertilizer to cave-applied fertilizer; 3, with spade, bury flat, totally three steps.
Crops, melon, dish class, northern China 90% peasant uses plastic sheeting for farm use dried meat kind, has booth.To plantling manuring late, the fertilizer of bearing fruit, the fertilizer that expands, be also three steps.With scuppit, dig a hole respectively, with hand pick-and-place, enter hole, finally with scuppit, bury flat hole.Can very important person bend over, or the walking operation of squatting down, the operation in 3-4 hour of squatting down, at the end of the day more than 11 hours, to darkness pain in waist and lower extremities.Second day also will continue to work lowerly, until various crops finish, the plant that should apply fertilizer has all been done.Because crop growth is very important in the spring and summer time, the delay time at stop can affect crop growth, has influence on output and income.
Peasant is more important to crop seeding, the impact of weather rainwater, and shake rain special summer, makes one to the three day moisture content in field many, do not enter ground, common occurrence.Summer corn, beans, melon, dish class.One day sowing morning and afternoon, all in growth and ripe difference, the most difficult mountain area, Gou Qu, Qiu Ling, peasant plants family, and motor vehicles and machines do not increase, and can only and topdress with artificial seeding.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of ferti-seeding two purpose device, and structure is ingenious, easy to use.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of ferti-seeding two purpose device, include hopper, shadoof frame and blanking device, and described blanking device is provided with more than two, is fixed on side by side on described shadoof frame; Described hopper is communicated with described blanking device.
Further, described blanking device comprises charging basket, blanking device and burying device; Described hopper is communicated with described charging basket, and the discharge opening place of described charging basket lower end is provided with described blanking device, and described burying device is fixed on described charging basket below.
Further, described blanking device comprises chute, slide block and spring, and described chute is fixed on the discharge opening lower end of described charging basket, and described spring and described slide block are located in described chute; Described slide block is provided with through hole diametrically; Described burying device comprises the fertile pipe of seeding down and depth gauge rule, and described depth gauge rule vertically arranges, and the fertile pipe of described seeding down is connected with described depth gauge rule bearing pin obliquely; The upper end of described depth gauge rule leans at the described slide block other end.
Further, described shadoof frame is frame structure, and upper and lower two sides are stretching structure.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: adopt a hopper as fertilizer sources and seed-box to use, be connected with a plurality of blanking devices, simple in structure, can synchronously carry out a plurality of fertilisings or sowing operation, easy to operate; Allow work easily, fast, save time, suffer hardships less.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of blanking device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.
A kind of ferti-seeding two purpose device as shown in Figure 1, includes hopper 1, shadoof frame 2 and blanking device 3, and described blanking device 3 is provided with more than two, is fixed on side by side on described shadoof frame 2; Described hopper 1 is communicated with described blanking device 3.
The bottom of described hopper 1 is provided with controller 4, control fertile amount or seed kind amount number, amount is many, and tremie pipe exports to this segment pipe of blanking device that fertilizer or seed kind are housed entirely, make ferti-seeding two purpose device weight strengthen 2-3 doubly, allow operator more require great effort, fatiguability, also inconvenient.The base 5 of hopper 1, has been stabilization simultaneously, and use when ground dress fertilizer or seed kind, also can fence up controller 4 to play a protective role.
One rocking bar 6 is set on the pipeline between hopper 1 and blanking device 3, often shakes and once go out in proportion fertilizer or seed kind, before each operation, by rocker sleeve at shadoof upper right quarter.When people is with the hands upwards during shadoof, rocking bar is also followed to shadoof upward sliding.Start to fill downward operation fertilizer or seed kind.When the shadoof of whereabouts, rocking bar glides simultaneously, and fertilizer or seed kind flow to charging basket automatically.
Blanking device 3 as shown in Figure 2, comprises charging basket 31, blanking device and burying device; Described hopper 31 is communicated with described charging basket, and the discharge opening place of described charging basket lower end is provided with described blanking device, and described burying device is fixed on described charging basket 31 belows.Described blanking device comprises chute 32, slide block 34 and spring 33, and described chute 32 is fixed on the discharge opening lower end of described charging basket 31, and described spring 33 and described slide block 34 are located in described chute 32; Described slide block 34 is provided with through hole diametrically; Described burying device comprises the fertile pipe 35 of seeding down and depth gauge rule 36, and described depth gauge rule 36 vertically arranges, and the fertile pipe 35 of described seeding down is connected with described depth gauge rule 36 bearing pins obliquely; The upper end of described depth gauge rule 36 leans at described slide block 34 other ends.
The discharge opening of the charging basket 31 shown in Fig. 2 is blocked by slide block 34, when depth gauge rule 36 inserts in soil, charging basket 31 upper ends are tilted to the right, depth gauge rule 36 upper end extruding slide blocks 34, Compress Spring 33 simultaneously the through hole on described slide block 34 and charging basket 31 discharge opening over against, material enters in the through hole of slide block 34; Reversed dip charging basket 31, material slips in the fertile pipe 35 of seeding down automatically, the upper end of the hopper 31 that is again tilted to the right, material is sent in soil along depth gauge rule 36, has added the material in next cycle in the through hole of slide block 34 simultaneously.
Shadoof frame 2 is frame structure, on it, can be made as stretching structure below, to adapt to the number change of blanking device 3; For the ease of inclination charging basket 31, can below shadoof frame 2, near charging basket 31 lower ends, install pedal, depth gauge rule 36 inserts in soil, holds shadoof frame 2 tops, steps on pedal and conveniently completes.
Adopt this product to test from top dressing fruit tree, with the large tree of 2, one of two blanking devices, want calculatings of topdressing of 26 holes, mention, put down and push away forward shadoof, 30 centimetres are stopped, and mention again and just complete fertilising requirement, and by 1 second time kind, 26 cheat 13 seconds kinds has all applied fertilizer.
If manually topdressed by conventional method: first dig pit, each cheats people's calculating in 1 second 1, cheats for 26 seconds for 26; Artificially applying fertilizer, takes fertilizer bucket on the other hand, and another hand is put fertilizer in hole, with cheating for 1 seconds 26, needs use 26 seconds; Manually finally with spade, bury one, hole one second, 26 seconds were used in 26 holes.
Fertile calculating executed in artificial 26 holes of giving, as a result 26 seconds * 3 people dig execute bury=78 seconds, and fertilizer applicator is than being manually 78 ÷ 13=6 times soon.
That is: 1 one of people fertilizer applicator=6 times * 3 people=18 people's workloads.
If adopt the blanking device 3 more than two, speed can be faster, and efficiency can be higher.
This product has the following advantages:
1, the applicable various fruit nursery stock flowers of function, the fertilizer that topdresses, inorganic fertilizer, gives farmland all available throughout the year, also applicable each vegetables planted in big canopy class ferti-seeding.
2, applicable land for growing field crops, the fertilising of small size sowing crops seed kind.
3, labour intensity is low, does not bend over, and mentions and puts down, and lower fertile (seed kind) buries soil, one-time-reach-place automatically automatically.
4, lightweight, small, good band is convenient, good operation, and flexible assembling, also can change slide block size as the case may be.
5, saving of work and time, people's one fertilizer applicator, operates very useful eight people's handworks, mountain area, ditch district, terraced fields, nonirrigated farmland, small size seeding corn 1 people's 1 seeder, equals 20 more than people.
6, the degree of depth is consistent, and spacing is consistent, shortens the sowing time, extends growth time, and soil seeding quality is high, and efficiency is high.
7, applied widely:
A, melon, dish class, medicinal material class, flower plants and nursery stock, farmland, corn, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, soybean, the sowing of topdressing.
B, particularly suitable northern China nonirrigated farmland nephew's stubble, summer corn, soybean, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, melonly topdresses and sows.
C, fruit tree kind root topdress, no matter in mountain area, and ditch district, Ling Huo Plain, mound is all the new farm implements (fertilizer applicator) that all fruit tree roots topdress handy.
Claims (4)
1. a ferti-seeding two purpose device, is characterized in that: include hopper, shadoof frame and blanking device, described blanking device is provided with more than two, is fixed on side by side on described shadoof frame; Described hopper is communicated with described blanking device.
2. ferti-seeding two purpose device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described blanking device comprises charging basket, blanking device and burying device; Described hopper is communicated with described charging basket, and the discharge opening place of described charging basket lower end is provided with described blanking device, and described burying device is fixed on described charging basket below.
3. ferti-seeding two purpose device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described blanking device comprises chute, slide block and spring, and described chute is fixed on the discharge opening lower end of described charging basket, and described spring and described slide block are located in described chute; Described slide block is provided with through hole diametrically; Described burying device comprises the fertile pipe of seeding down and depth gauge rule, and described depth gauge rule vertically arranges, and the fertile pipe of described seeding down is connected with described depth gauge rule bearing pin obliquely; The upper end of described depth gauge rule leans at the described slide block other end.
4. ferti-seeding two purpose device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described shadoof frame is frame structure, and upper and lower two sides are stretching structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420266107.6U CN203827717U (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201420266107.6U CN203827717U (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device |
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CN203827717U true CN203827717U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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CN201420266107.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203827717U (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Fertilization and seeding dual-purpose device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108496491A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-07 | 张春平 | Vegetables sweet potato container planting apparatus for rice seedling |
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2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201420266107.6U patent/CN203827717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108496491A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-07 | 张春平 | Vegetables sweet potato container planting apparatus for rice seedling |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20190523 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |