CN203027840U - Novel improved flat shed frame for pears - Google Patents
Novel improved flat shed frame for pears Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203027840U CN203027840U CN2013200063995U CN201320006399U CN203027840U CN 203027840 U CN203027840 U CN 203027840U CN 2013200063995 U CN2013200063995 U CN 2013200063995U CN 201320006399 U CN201320006399 U CN 201320006399U CN 203027840 U CN203027840 U CN 203027840U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- line
- flat
- major branch
- prevention net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an improved flat shed frame for pears. According to the flat shed frame, on the basis of a conventional flat shed frame which is provided with a side column, supporting columns, a side line, a main line and an auxiliary line, an elevating attracting line and an anti-bird net line are added on the frame, and a main branch positioning line is added under the frame, so that the flat shed frame is called the 'three-line and one-face' frame. The face of the flat shed frame is 1.7-1.8m away from the ground, and the main branch positioning line, the elevating attracting line and the anti-bird net line are 1.4-1.5m, 2.2-2.3m and 3.3-3.4m away from the ground respectively. Supporting columns which support the elevating attracting line and the main branch positioning line are spaced by 4m*3m, and supporting columns which support the anti-bird net line are spaced by 8m*6m. The frame is matched with a pear shed frame tree shape with two direct main branches and has the advantages of being capable of combining the horizontal structure and the perpendicular structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to a kind of fruit growing and facility cultivation field, relates to the cultivation of pear tree frame.
Background technology
Frame cultivation also claims flat canopy cultivation, is the main planting types of Japan, Korea S's pears, and China has introduced relevant culture technique the nineties in last century from Japan, at present in Jiangsu, provinces such as Shandong, Zhejiang have carried out the cultivation of frame pears.China's frame area has reached 13333hm at present
2Facts have proved, frame is tree-like not only to have the windproof advantage, and improving fruit quality, especially cultivate tree-like incomparable advantage having conventional no frame aspect the regularity of fruit, being important way high-quality, standardized planting, is the grow inevitable choices of high-grade the operatic circle of China south pears.
At present the erection technique of China's pears frame is mature on the whole, mainly in Jiangsu, zhejiang and other places uses, in recent years in Hubei, landlocked provinces such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Henan also begin to promote.It is " concrete column " that the horizontal frame of China changes " NKK formula ", changes " Japonica type davit " (every 100m
2If a height is the davit of 6m) be " pillar of planting in the garden ", meet China's actual conditions, promoted frame pear cultivation popularizing in China.Yet also there are many problems in this frame posture: the one, continue to use Japanese three major branch shaping modes, and concrete column adopts square field planting (consistent with planting stock " square field planting method ").Because the tree-like pruning technique of three major branch frames is strong, major branch is 120 ° of difficulties that evenly distribute in the plane, forms " hat partially " easily; And three the major branch shaping generally need establish secondary major branch, easily mutually crowded between the secondary major branch, evenly distributed difficulty, the orchard worker is difficult to grasp.The 2nd, the posture excessive height.What Japan's pear tree frame adopted is the davit formula, consider that davit formula frame face can occur sinking behind the result, therefore the frame height that arranges is about 2m, and the horizontal frame of China is still continued to use this height at present, because the frame face is too high, influences branch and puts on the shelf, branch result under tree for a long time appears, even cause " the tree frame separates " phenomenon, restricted frame planting type applying in China's pears production; The 3rd, after putting on the shelf, branch lacks frame upper support point, and to have no idea to raise to lure and draw, growth potential dies down easily, has to even up too early after putting on the shelf, and the back branch that causes putting on the shelf extends difficulty.The 4th, must adopt goods, materials and equipments such as bamboo pole auxiliary in the shaping process, increased the shaping cost, bamboo pole also influences field operation and intercropping; The 5th, the flat frame formula of China is difficult to set up bird prevention net owing to have only the flat canopy of one deck, can not solve in recent years serious day by day theatre bird pest problem, and the loss of the theatre bird pest that has reaches more than 40%.In addition, because managerial skills still have bigger gap with advanced countries such as Japan, Korea S under China's soil fertility level and the tree, the frame planting density also should adapt with the cultivation management level.
Therefore, at China's frame main points of cultivation, the pear tree frame posture of groping suitable China's national situation has become the task of top priority of pears scientific research.
Summary of the invention
The utility model patent is designed a kind of adaptation high level cadre, both arms (two major branch), direct motion to the new and improved frame posture of tree-like frame posture at the existing tree-like deficiency of frame.
The flat frame formula of a kind of new and improved pear tree, the flat frame that comprises corner post, side column, pillar, sideline, main line, by-pass, flat frame also have raising on the frame face lure the lead-in wire and the frame face under the major branch position line, raise lure the lead-in wire and the major branch position line successively direct motion to being erected on the pillar.
The flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree height is 1.7 ~ 1.8m, and it highly is 2.2 ~ 2.3m that raising on the frame face lures lead-in wire, and major branch position line height is 1.4 ~ 1.5m.
Set up and raise the intercolumniation 4m * 3m that lures the brief major branch position line of lead-in wire on the frame.
Also have the bird prevention net main line on the flat frame frame face, the bird prevention net line is erected on pillar or the side column in length and breadth, and the height of bird prevention net main line is 3.3 ~ 3.4m, set up the bird prevention net line intercolumniation 8m * 6m.
Beneficial effect
The flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree of the utility model patent initiative---" three lines one side " (or " two lines one side " posture) is the once innovation on Japan and domestic " three major branches " frame posture basis, it is the tree-like supporting posture of two major branches " both arms direct motion formula " frame, have level and the vertical characteristics that combine, realized the solid management of frame theatre branch, problem such as weak for the difficulty of putting on the shelf (" the tree frame separates ") that overcomes the existing flat frame of China, the back branch growth of putting on the shelf, as to yield poorly is laid a good foundation.
The characteristic of the utility model patent is embodied in following three aspects:
1,30cm is provided with " major branch position line " under the frame." major branch position line " is used for fixedly major branch base angle in " both arms direct motion formula " tree-like shaping of frame, can save puts on the shelf draws back base angle used a large amount of bamboo poles and bondage and manually drop into, and has accelerated major branch and has put on the shelf, has saved the shaping cost.Major branch removes after putting on the shelf, does not influence later stage field operation.
2,50cm arranges " raise and lure lead-in wire " on the frame." raise and lure lead-in wire " in " both arms direct motion formula " tree-like shaping of frame, raising lure when being used for major branch elongated shoot and fruit bearing shoot group and cultivating drawn, and lays a good foundation for solving frame pear tree major branch and the fruit bearing shoot group back weak problem of tip growth that is difficult to put on the shelf or put on the shelf.
3, bird prevention net line pillar and " bird prevention net line " are set, set up the problem that has fundamentally solved the theatre bird pest behind the bird prevention net.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (" three lines one side " posture)
1 corner post, 2 side columns, 3 bird prevention net line pillars 4 are raised and are lured lead support 5 row to 6 bird prevention net lines
7 raise and lure lead-in wire 8 Ping Peng sidelines 9 flat canopy main line 10 flat canopy by-pass 11 major branch position lines
Embodiment
The flat frame formula of a kind of new and improved pear tree (" three lines one side " posture) comprises corner post, side column and pillar, and its B-C post is divided into raising and lures lead support and bird prevention net line pillar; Except being provided with main line and by-pass, also be provided with " major branch position line ", " raise and lure lead-in wire " and " bird prevention net line ".
1, used material and the purposes of the flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree:
Setting up the required main material of the flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree is made up of prefabricated concrete column, steel strand wires, galvanized wire, earth anchor and backing plate.The pillar material all adopts prefabricated concrete column.Corner post 15 cm * 15 cm * 330 ~ 340cm, side column 12cm * 12cm * 330 ~ 340cm, corner post and the side column vertical 1.7 ~ 1.8m above ground level in back that buries that plants, wire casing is established at the top, is used for the peaceful canopy main line in sideline and sets up.Raise and lure lead support 5 ~ 6cm * 8-10cm * 280 ~ 290cm, the vertical 230 ~ 240cm above ground level in back that buries that plants, wire casing is established at the top, is used for raising luring lead-in wire to set up; Lure lead support top 50cm, 80cm to stay through wires hole respectively apart from raising, be used for " flat canopy main line " and " major branch position line " and set up.Bird prevention net line pillar 5 ~ 6cm * 6 ~ 8cm * 390 ~ 400cm, the vertical 330 ~ 340cm above ground level in back that buries plants; Wire casing is established at the top, is used for " bird prevention net line " and sets up; Stay through wires hole respectively apart from post top portion 1.1m, 1.6m and 1.9m, set up for " raise and lure lead-in wire ", " flat canopy main line " and " major branch position line ".
The Ping Peng sideline is 7 strands of steel strand wires, and " flat canopy main line ", " major branch position line ", " raise and lure lead-in wire ", " bird prevention net line " adopt No. 8 galvanized wires, and flat canopy by-pass is selected No. 12 galvanized wires.Corner post earth anchor 50cm * 50cm * 40cm, side column earth anchor 40cm * 40cm * 30cm, all with cement prefabricated forming in the garden, top is established the reinforced steel bar ring backguy and is linked to each other with ground.Backing plate 30cm * 30cm * 10cm is filled up under concrete column by concrete prefabricated one-tenth, sink in the back that prevents from planting.
2, erection process:
(1) four of the theatre jiaos of corner posts of planting, be the miter angle degree tiltedly plant into, be encased inside backing plate below the pillar, planting point is positioned at the garden, the outer frame edges of flat canopy is just in time set up in column top after the inclination, and at pre-buried two earth anchors of 80cm place, corner post both sides difference, the earth anchor lead-in wire snaps in corner post top wire casing, the plant vertical height on rear pillar apex distance ground of corner post is 1.7 ~ 1.8m, i.e. flat frame face height.
(2) plant the raising and lure lead support and bird prevention net line pillar of side column and periphery.Side column plant in around, the 3m spacing is pressed on former and later two limits in quadrangle theatre, two sides are pressed the field planting of 4m spacing; The vertical height on side column field planting rear pillar apex distance ground is 1.7 ~ 1.8m, and field planting is in the garden, and 45 ° outward-dipping, and side column top vertical leads links to each other with the ground anchor.When planting the side column earth anchor, vertically plant at the pre-buried place of side column earth anchor (being the original position of every row) on former and later two limits in quadrangle theatre to raise into 1 and lure lead support, the interlacing 1 bird prevention net line pillar of planting, the side column top is withstood to raise and is lured lead support or bird prevention net line pillar; At the pre-buried place of side column earth anchor of two sides in quadrangle theatre, plant a bird prevention net line pillar every 8m.
(3) the raising in the garden of planting lures stem and bird prevention net line pillar.Raise and lure stem by seeding row spacing 4m * 3m field planting, direct motion is to being colonizated in (pear tree seeding row spacing 4m * 3m), be straight line with the field planting row between two strain pear tree strains.Bird prevention net line pillar is planted (replace partly to raise and lure the lead support position) every strain by seeding row spacing 8m * 6m interlacing.
(4) backguy.At first even up the canopy sideline, use the turnbuckle stringing, form a flat canopy outside framework, draw " main line ", " major branch position line ", " raise and lure lead-in wire " and " bird prevention net line " then successively." main line " links to each other with the earth anchor of side column, is 4m * 3m square; " by-pass " frame shuttles back and forth up and down on " main line ", pulls into 50cm * 50cm square shape.
The new and improved frame of table 1 pear tree and domestic and Japanese frame are relatively
The new and improved flat frame formula of table 1 and domestic and Japanese frame are relatively
Claims (4)
1. flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree, it is characterized in that: the flat frame that comprises corner post, side column, pillar, sideline, main line, by-pass, it is characterized in that: described flat frame also have raising on the frame face lure the lead-in wire and the frame face under the major branch position line, described raise lure the lead-in wire and the major branch position line successively direct motion to being erected on the pillar.
2. the flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flat frame formula of described new and improved pear tree height is 1.7 ~ 1.8m, it highly is 2.20 ~ 2.30m that raising on the frame face lures lead-in wire, and described major branch position line height is 1.4 ~ 1.5m.
3. the flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: set up the described intercolumniation 4m * 3m that lures lead-in wire and major branch position line that raises.
4. the flat frame formula of new and improved pear tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: also have the bird prevention net main line on the described flat frame frame face, the bird prevention net line is erected on pillar or the side column in length and breadth, the height of bird prevention net main line is 3.30 ~ 3.40m, set up the bird prevention net line intercolumniation 8m * 6m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200063995U CN203027840U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Novel improved flat shed frame for pears |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200063995U CN203027840U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Novel improved flat shed frame for pears |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203027840U true CN203027840U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=48679995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200063995U Expired - Lifetime CN203027840U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Novel improved flat shed frame for pears |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203027840U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430804A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Reshaping and cultivating method for peach tree with single trunk and two main branches |
| CN103493667A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏大学 | Pear tree and tea tree intercropping three-dimensional cultivation method |
| CN103733940A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Shed frame pear bearing branch group renewal method |
| CN104082085A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Novel canopy frame and method for cultivating Japanese sand pears through same |
| CN104885869A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Small planar pergola building method applicable to mountain halfpace pear garden |
| CN108605638A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultivation management method improving Laiyang Chili fruit quality |
| CN108935438A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of orchard anti-bird net greenhouse |
| CN109168884A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel shed frame type high-quality pear cultural method |
| CN109673363A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods |
| CN109937779A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 湖北满园果生态农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-bird mode of the cultivation of emerald pear tree greenhouse and steelframe modeling rope purse seine |
| CN115843603A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel summer branch pulling method for shed frame pear trees |
-
2013
- 2013-01-07 CN CN2013200063995U patent/CN203027840U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430804A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Reshaping and cultivating method for peach tree with single trunk and two main branches |
| CN103493667A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏大学 | Pear tree and tea tree intercropping three-dimensional cultivation method |
| CN103733940A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Shed frame pear bearing branch group renewal method |
| CN104082085A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Novel canopy frame and method for cultivating Japanese sand pears through same |
| CN104885869A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Small planar pergola building method applicable to mountain halfpace pear garden |
| CN109937779A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 湖北满园果生态农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-bird mode of the cultivation of emerald pear tree greenhouse and steelframe modeling rope purse seine |
| CN108605638A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultivation management method improving Laiyang Chili fruit quality |
| CN108935438A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of orchard anti-bird net greenhouse |
| CN109168884A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel shed frame type high-quality pear cultural method |
| CN109673363A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods |
| CN115843603A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel summer branch pulling method for shed frame pear trees |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203027840U (en) | Novel improved flat shed frame for pears | |
| CN103081770B (en) | Shed frame pear tree shape and reshaping method thereof | |
| CN104012320B (en) | The method of frame pears shaping in a kind of theatre | |
| CN102939883B (en) | Novel T-shaped grape shelf and method using shelf to cultivate grape | |
| CN102308743A (en) | Method for cultivating grapes by utilizing labor-saving cultivating trellis | |
| CN104956997B (en) | A kind of dragon fruit row's formula plantation frame and its building method | |
| CN103081676B (en) | Fast frame-climbing method of shed frame pear tree boughs | |
| CN105009910A (en) | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree | |
| CN107278782B (en) | Rapid cultivation method of fruiting mother branches of kiwi fruits | |
| CN104255366A (en) | Peach tree linear labor-saving tree form shaping and cultivation method | |
| CN104871807A (en) | Efficient planting method for pitaya | |
| CN104351005A (en) | Simple method of tying, supporting and shaping Y-shaped main branch of peach tree | |
| CN104904558B (en) | Method for planting oblique horizontal long-stem pruning grape with double-layer flat canopy frame | |
| CN105532365A (en) | Actinidia chinensis cultivation model | |
| CN208590337U (en) | Fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame | |
| CN105557413A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for grosvenor momordica | |
| CN202197624U (en) | Labor-saving grape cultivation trellis | |
| CN108651143A (en) | A kind of cultivating stand and cultural method that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright | |
| CN105746291A (en) | X-shaped cultivation technology for peach trees | |
| CN109168884A (en) | A kind of novel shed frame type high-quality pear cultural method | |
| CN204888219U (en) | Fruit tree nets screen work | |
| CN204796323U (en) | Dragon fruit cultivation frame | |
| CN209420456U (en) | A kind of cowpea bracket culture apparatus | |
| CN104025969B (en) | The hedge erection of a kind of theatre is stood and young sprout bondage method | |
| CN202455987U (en) | V-fence anti-hail, anti-bird and anti-frost fruit tree planting structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130703 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |