CN208590337U - Fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame - Google Patents
Fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN208590337U CN208590337U CN201820915751.XU CN201820915751U CN208590337U CN 208590337 U CN208590337 U CN 208590337U CN 201820915751 U CN201820915751 U CN 201820915751U CN 208590337 U CN208590337 U CN 208590337U
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- fructus lycii
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- radix saposhnikoviae
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge framves, belong to agriculture field, blow down or even blow away to solve the problems, such as existing for existing cultivation hedge frame that fructus lycii occurs for chance strong wind.Including at least 2 groups of columns, it is connected between adjacent columns and draws wiring, being equipped in the outside of column includes fixing piece, draw that wiring draws wiring by middle layer and top layer draws wiring and forms, draw the middle part that wiring is located at column in middle layer, top layer draws the top that wiring is located at column, and wiring is drawn in middle layer and top layer draws wiring and is connected with fixing piece.The utility model passes through the fixation to fructus lycii trunk and result branch, tree body height and fruit-bearing shoot cluster quantity can be effectively increased, improve single plant yield and capability of anti-wind, also prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect can be improved, pesticide residue is reduced, provides a kind of efficient cultivating facility for the high-quality green medlar cultivation in the windy area in husky area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame.
Background technique
Currently, medlar cultivation mode is mostly that round or ellipse single layer or 2 layers are tree-like, tree body height is usually no more than 1.8-
2m, the excessively high branch of tree body excessively will lead to tree body inclination lodging, and fruitful branch lands, and fruit largely rots, and influences yield and quality.
Medlar cultivation regional soil silt content is high, and wind strong wind is more；Soil is extremely soft after irrigation, such as strong wind, often have by
The case where fructus lycii blows down or even blows away.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge framves, exist to solve existing cultivation hedge frame
Chance strong wind fructus lycii the problem of blowing down or even blowing away occurs.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows: a kind of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame, including at least 2 groups of columns, adjacent
It is connected between column and draws wiring, being equipped in the outside of column includes fixing piece, draws that wiring by middle layer draws wiring and top layer draws and ties up
The middle part that wiring is located at column is drawn in line composition, middle layer, and top layer draws the top that wiring is located at column, and wiring is drawn in middle layer and top layer draws and ties up
Line is connected with fixing piece.
As further improvement of the utility model, the top layer draw wiring include second draw wiring, third draws wiring and
4th, which draws three articles of wiring, draws wiring, and apart from ground 140-150cm, it is 50-55cm that adjacent top layer, which draws wiring spacing,.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is 1 that wiring is drawn in the middle layer, apart from ground 50-60cm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the diameter for drawing wiring is 0.4cm.
As further improvement of the utility model, fixing piece includes screw-thread steel component, concrete pier, is set in concrete pier
There is screw-thread steel component.
As further improvement of the utility model, screw-thread steel component is connected by connector with wiring is drawn, and draws wiring
Lower end is fixed by the steel wire collet of U-shaped.
As further improvement of the utility model, screw-thread steel component is in " several " font, diameter 8-10mm；Connector is set
On the top closed end of screw-thread steel component.Main function is to draw wiring and providing sufficient pulling force.
As further improvement of the utility model, the connector uses 30-40cm specification turnbuckle connector.
As further improvement of the utility model, the column is at least 3 groups.
As further improvement of the utility model, the specification of the concrete pier 2 is 40-50 × 40-50 × 40-
50cm。
The utility model specifically for medlar cultivation practice in, because producing region is windy or tree body be self-possessed excessive and fruit-bearing shoot cluster
Too long to cause tree body lodging, decayed fruit, designed by the inferior practical problem of low output, to improve, fructus lycii tree is high, increase branch group, improve and produce
Amount.
The utility model can effectively increase tree body height and fruitful branch by the fixation to fructus lycii trunk and result branch
Group quantity, improves single plant yield and capability of anti-wind, and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect also can be improved, and reduces pesticide residue, is sand Qu Duofeng
The high-quality green medlar cultivation in area provides a kind of efficient cultivating facility.
The specific effect of the utility model is as follows:
(1) greatly improve yield: the utility model is made by the traction of fixation and fruit-bearing shoot cluster to fructus lycii tree body trunk
Tree body possesses longer, more fruit-bearing shoot cluster, longest result branch can remain into 80-100cm, as a result branch
Quantity can increase by 1/3 or more, greatly strengthen the bearing capacity of fructus lycii.Observation hair is produced by the survey to the utility model in 2 years
Existing, with the same year plant with the consistent plant of kind upgrowth situation, average dry fruit yield can improve 30-40%, and increase rate is very aobvious
It writes, remarkable in economical benefits.
(2) promote fructus lycii wind loading rating: nearly 2 years, by the utility model should use desertification of land it is serious, be known as world's wind
The title Gansu Province Jiuquan Guazhou County in library compares plot fructus lycii after pouring as high wind lodges in flakes, and use it is practical newly
Lodging phenomenon is had no after type, and there is powerful wind loading rating.
(3) low in cost, easy construction: the utility model is made of zinc-plated square tube, can also be adopted according to economic situation
It is made of concrete prefabricated or wood materials, such as makes about 4000 yuan/mu of overall cost according to zinc-plated square tube, with volume increase output value phase
Than there is surplus in current year.In terms of construction, in addition to built-in fitting needs site operation, remaining component can batch making scene bury
If construction is extremely easy.
(4) it is poor to draw the wiring capacity of heat transmission, does not scald limb: the utility model be all made of 4-8mm plating plastic-steel cable or wirerope or
Iron wire, wirerope and iron wire heat transfer rate are fast, summer temp height, be easy scald bark, and plate plastic-steel cable heat absorption heat transfer rate it is slow,
Can keep lower temperature always, be the utility model preferentially select draw wiring material.
(5) ageing-resistant ability is strong: what the utility model used is durable ageing-resistant material, and service life can
At 10 years or more, its economic performance is further improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fixing piece in fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of connector in fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame.
Appended drawing reference meaning is as follows: 1- screw-thread steel component；2- concrete pier；3- connector；4- steel wire collet；5- column；
61- draws wiring in middle layer；621- second draws wiring；622- third draws wiring；623- the 4th draws wiring.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can further illustrate the utility model, but not limit the utility model in any way.
A kind of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame, including at least 2 groups of columns 5 are connected between adjacent columns 5 and draw wiring,
It is characterized by: being equipped in the outside of column 5 includes fixing piece, draw that wiring draws wiring 61 by middle layer and top layer draws wiring and forms,
The middle part that wiring 61 is located at column 5 is drawn in middle layer, and top layer draws the top that wiring is located at column 5, and wiring 61 is drawn in middle layer and top layer draws and ties up
Line is connected with fixing piece.Top layer draw wiring 62 include second draw wiring 621, third draws wiring 622 and the 4th and draws wiring 623 3
Item draws wiring, and apart from ground 140-150cm, it is 50-55cm that adjacent top layer, which draws wiring spacing,.It is 1 that wiring 61 is drawn in middle layer, distance
Ground 50-60cm.The diameter for drawing wiring can be 0.4cm.
Fixing piece includes screw-thread steel component 1, concrete pier 2, is equipped with screw-thread steel component 1 in concrete pier 2.Screw-thread steel component
1 is connected by connector 3 with wiring is drawn, and the lower end for drawing wiring is fixed by the steel wire collet 4 of U-shaped.Screw-thread steel component 1 is in " several "
Font, diameter 8-10mm；Connector 3 is located on the top closed end of screw-thread steel component 1.The specification of concrete pier 2 is 40-50
×40-50×40-50cm。
Embodiment 1
A, the installation and adjustment of first assembly (fixing piece)
First assembly is armored concrete built-in fitting, the both ends of hedge frame is embedded in, from hedge frame about 40-50cm, main function
It is to draw wiring and providing sufficient pulling force.
It requires to dig out the base of 60 × 60 × 40cm specification in the corresponding position in plot according to the size and location of first assembly
Hole, surrounding pay 50 × 50 × 40 concrete mold, and first assembly is placed on to the center of mold, and direction is moved towards with wiring is drawn
Vertically, and C15 concrete is loaded, with concrete vibration bar jolt ramming, adjusting first assembly height exceeds ground 3-5cm.After 3-5 days
C step operation can be carried out after concrete setting.
B, the installation and adjustment of third component (column)
Present embodiment central post is T shape hedge frame, if 3 groups, it is 10 × 5cm zinc-plated square tube or cement prefab or wooden
Structure, whole height 190-210cm, crossbeam length are 110-120cm；3 threading holes of crossbeam central distribution, are located at away from two
It holds at 5cm and middle, 1 threading hole on column, is located at away from hedge frame top 80-100cm；Threading aperture is compared with drawing the big 2- of wiring
4mm.Third component lower part is embedded in soil, and burying after soil away from ground level is 1.5-1.6m.At a distance of 6-8m, setting between third component
Group number according to the size in plot determine, be usually no more than 6 groups.Third component is mainly used for supporting the 4th component.
According to the growing state of fructus lycii and the photo-thermal level difference of main producing region, the distance between general every group of hedge frame is 3-
4m, convenient for trimming and farming.
Third component foundation pit is being dug at first assembly 40-50cm, foundation depth is more than third component ground to retain
Subject to 150-160cm, generally 40-60cm.Then according to foundation pit size branch mold, it is put into third component and adjusts height and position
It sets, direction is parallel with first assembly, and vertical with wiring is drawn, first group of component and third component central point are point-blank.It pours
It builds C15 concrete to flush with ground, with concrete vibration bar jolt ramming.Can pre-buried multiple groups third component simultaneously, with ranked first group
It needs to align between part and all third component central points.The distance between general two rows are 3-4m.It is solidifying to concrete after 3-5 days
Gu C step operation can be carried out after.
C, the installation and adjustment of the second component (connector of the 4th component and first assembly), the 4th component
The step operation can be carried out after concrete solidifies completely.30-40cm specification turnbuckle connector is put into most
Long length is connected with buckle one end with first assembly, one section of band with draw wiring and be connected, draw wiring and use 2 M4-M8 U-shaped steel
Silk collet fix, will draw wiring pass through colleague third component on hole, and on the ground of opposite first assembly or second group
Part is connected, and is fixed using M4-M8 U-shaped steel wire collet.The second component for adjusting one or both ends, makes to draw wiring stress and is straightened.
One group of hedge frame shares 4 and draws wiring, same as above to fix remaining 3 and draw wiring.
Second component can be in the both ends or unilateral presence of the 4th component and first assembly, the unilateral gaily decorated basket by 4 30-40cm
Screw and 8 M4-M8 U-shaped steel wire collet compositions, main function are the 4th components of the 4th component of connection, first assembly and fastening.
4th component is to draw wiring, draws wiring and is generally 4-8mm plating plastic-steel cable or wirerope or iron wire.By drawing wiring tune
It saves elastic, by the fixed fructus lycii tree body of rope and guidance branch of lycium chinensis mill group growth, improves yield of medlar and quality.
D, in production fructus lycii nursery stock and branch fixation
Hedge frame all components can will transplant the fructus lycii nursery stock survived and be fixed on after the completion of being laid with to be drawn on wiring, and first is drawn
Wiring (drawing wiring 61 in middle layer) ties up a mode stitch and first using tomfool's knot apart from ground 50-60cm, by nursery stock trunk
Draw on wiring.According to the demand of the direction of growth of fruitful branch and cultivation, it rope can be used to be hung in third and draw wiring 622 and the
Four draw on wiring 623, to increase effective result length and photosynthetic capacity.It is by trunk to seedling height length to 180cm or so
Bondage and second is drawn on wiring 621, to cultivate second layer fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
" effect test "
The test data analyzer of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model is installed on the 5 years raw fructus lycii fields in Gansu Province, Guazhou County, the Jiuquan township Bu Longji by April, 2016, examination
It tests and is related to 130 plants of fructus lyciis altogether, take up an area about 1 mu, compared by the observation of the 4-10 six months month, table 1 shows traditional cultivation mould
Formula and pergola cultivation mode effects control case, obtain following result:
1, the survey found that, the plot of closing on of the utility model is not installed, planting density is 148 plants/acre, the season of growth
It lodges 85 plants/acre after being irrigated due to strong wind, lodging rate is about 57.4%；And the plot for installing the utility model has no lodging,
It is significantly better than the former.
2, after installing and using the utility model, higher branch, average height can be retained when raw fructus lycii tree body is trimmed within 5 years
It is increased to 174.33cm from the 135.33cm of traditional cultivation mode, increase rate has reached 28.8%, is tree-like culture and result
Branch distribution provides more spaces, predictive of greatly improving for yield.
2, the utility model can significantly improve 5 years raw fructus lycii tree crown transverse diameters.In Gansu Province, Guazhou County, the Jiuquan township Bu Longji
Test show: lower 5 years raw fructus lycii tree crowns of traditional cultivation mode are presented circle substantially, and even crown diameter is 147 × 142cm；And hedge
Traction of the frame cultivation mode due to drawing wiring can make tree crown become ellipse, occupy space in the ranks as far as possible, even crown diameter is
201 × 143cm, transverse diameter are big compared with traditional approach by 40.6%；Pergola cultivation mode has bigger result space.
3, using that can retain more fruit-bearing shoot clusters after the utility model, raw fructus lycii fruit-bearing shoot cluster is compared with traditional cultivation within 5 years
Mode has had more 72.0%, and increase rate is huge, provides the foundation for high and stable yield.
4, using the bondage and guidance after the utility model due to drawing wiring, do not occur branch hang down and because vertical generate corruption
The case where decayed fruit；Under traditional cultivation mode, branch ground rate of hanging down is up to 28.9%, because of vertical ground caused by fruit rotting rate be up to
22.6%, the strong influence benefit of medlar cultivation, and pergola cultivation mode is then effectively controlled damage caused by this respect
It loses.
5, it due to the physiological property of fructus lycii, must be plucked in traditional cultivation mode when fructus lycii result branch grows to 50cm or so
The heart, prevention and treatment result branch hang down ground or it is overweight overwhelm entire plant, and pergola cultivation mode can make to make result branch by traction
Length side length 20cm of pinching or so, provides condition for high yield.
6, using single plant fresh pod yield 7234.83g after the utility model, and single plant fresh pod yield is only in traditional cultivation mode
For 4799.17g, fresh pod yield improves 50.7%, and increase rate is huge；In addition the presence of rotten fruit, economic benefit do not mention
It rises more significant.
In conclusion the utility model can greatly improve the wind loading rating of fructus lycii tree body by bondage, reduces tree body and fall
Volt；Tree body height, hat width transverse diameter, result branch quantity can be more improved, hang down ground branch quantity and rotten fruit quantity are reduced, to reach
To the purpose for improving yield and benefit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame, including at least 2 groups of columns, it is connected between adjacent columns and draws wiring, it is special
Sign is: being equipped in the outside of column (5) includes fixing piece, draws that wiring draws wiring (61) by middle layer and top layer draws wiring and forms,
The middle part that wiring (61) is located at column (5) is drawn in middle layer, and top layer draws the top that wiring is located at column (5), middle layer draw wiring (61) and
Top layer draws wiring and is connected with fixing piece.
2. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top layer draws wiring (62) packet
Include second draw wiring (621), third draws wiring (622) and the 4th draws (623) three articles of wiring and draw wiring, apart from ground 140-
150cm, it is 50-55cm that adjacent top layer, which draws wiring spacing,.
3. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: draw wiring in the middle layer
It (61) is 1, apart from ground 50-60cm.
4. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the diameter for drawing wiring is
0.4cm。
5. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: fixing piece includes screw-thread steel component
(1), concrete pier (2) are equipped with screw-thread steel component (1) in concrete pier (2).
6. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: screw-thread steel component (1) passes through company
Fitting (3) with draw wiring and be connected, the lower end for drawing wiring is fixed by the steel wire collet (4) of U-shaped.
7. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: screw-thread steel component (1) is in " several "
Font, diameter 8-10mm；Connector (3) is located on the top closed end of screw-thread steel component (1).
8. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the connector (3) uses 30-
40cm specification turnbuckle connector.
9. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the column is at least 3 groups.
10. fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rule of the concrete pier (2)
Lattice are 40-50 × 40-50 × 40-50cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820915751.XU CN208590337U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820915751.XU CN208590337U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Fructus lycii radix saposhnikoviae high-yield culturing hedge frame |
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| CN208590337U true CN208590337U (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463485A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Winter protection method that pear tree Labor-saving is tree-like |
| CN112535062A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 威宁彝族回族苗族自治县果业发展中心 | Orchard cultivation hedge frame |
| CN112889477A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Blueberry harvesting test bed |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201820915751.XU patent/CN208590337U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463485A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Winter protection method that pear tree Labor-saving is tree-like |
| CN112535062A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 威宁彝族回族苗族自治县果业发展中心 | Orchard cultivation hedge frame |
| CN112889477A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Blueberry harvesting test bed |
| CN112889477B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-01-14 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Blueberry harvesting test bed |
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