CN201230501Y - Water-ploughing circulation cultivation system - Google Patents

Water-ploughing circulation cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201230501Y
CN201230501Y CNU2008201092941U CN200820109294U CN201230501Y CN 201230501 Y CN201230501 Y CN 201230501Y CN U2008201092941 U CNU2008201092941 U CN U2008201092941U CN 200820109294 U CN200820109294 U CN 200820109294U CN 201230501 Y CN201230501 Y CN 201230501Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivating
pump box
liquid
dish
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201092941U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒲志理
冈本重明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2008201092941U priority Critical patent/CN201230501Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydroponics circulating culture system which comprises a plurality of rossways and regularly arranged cultivating trays, a liquid reserve tank, a pump box, liquid delivery main pipes, liquid delivery branch pipes, return main pipes and return branch pipes, wherein the liquid reserve tank is connected with the pump box, a liquid level switch is arranged at the connecting point between the liquid reserve tank and the pump box, a pump is arranged in the pump box, the outlet of the pump is connected with the liquid delivery main pipe through a hole arranged on the pump box body, and the liquid delivery main pipes are regularly arranged at one side below the cultivating trays, and lead to the upper parts of the cultivating trays through the liquid delivery branch pipes connected with the liquid delivery main pipes; and the return main pipes are connected to a liquid outlet hole at the other side at the bottom parts of the cultivating trays through the return branch pipes connected with the return main pipes, and the return main pipes lead to the pump box body through the hole arranged on the pump box body after being converged together. The system can culture at least six to eight times of vegetables in one year, the funds recovery is quick, the chemical spraying and the fertilizer application are not required for the planted vegetables due to short growth cycle and insect-resistant and wind-proof measures, and the system does not have agricultural chemical pollution and is healthy and environmental-friendly.

Description

Water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aqueous solution of nutriment that utilizes and comes the water of crop culture to plough the circulating cultivation system.
Background technology
Water culture claims Hydroponics again, is meant the method for cultivating plant with the aqueous solution that contains the required nutrient of a certain amount of plant growing.The mid-19th century, Germany scientist was successively also succeedd with the Hydroponics cultivated plant, had started the frontier that plant is cultivated.But existing Hydroponics mainly is to be applied in the scientific experiment, and is higher because of its technology content in agricultural production, requires height to cause early stage investment huge to equipment, and be difficult for implementing, existing all is to control by the computer calculator, and the cost height is not suitable for developing country and applies.
The utility model content
For remedying above-mentioned defective, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of aqueous solution of nutriment that utilizes and comes the water of crop culture to plough the circulating cultivation system.It is easy to implement that this water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, small investment, and instant effect got final product dish delivery generally speaking in 20~30 days, dish-cooking rate height, the fertilising of need not going and buy Chinese medicine in weak point and the cultivation process vegetative period, non agricultural chemical residuum.
A kind of water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, the dish for cultivating and the liquid reserve tank that comprise several horizontal vertical proper alignment, pump box, transfusion is responsible for and the transfusion arm, returning liquid is responsible for and time liquid arm, described liquid reserve tank connects described pump box, be provided with a liquid-level switch in its junction, be provided with pump in the described pump box, its outlet connects the described transfusion person in charge by the hole that is arranged on the pump box body, the side of proper alignment below described dish for cultivating is responsible in described transfusion, pass to described dish for cultivating top by connected transfusion arm, connect one then and vertically be arranged on the end sealing of described dish for cultivating one side and the sparge pipe that periphery is provided with some uniform apertures; Described time liquid is responsible for the opposite side of proper alignment below described dish for cultivating, be connected to the fluid hole of described dish for cultivating bottom opposite side by connected time liquid arm, described time liquid is responsible for the back that pools together by being arranged on logical being back in the described pump box body in hole on the pump box body; Described dish for cultivating is a rectangle, and one deck gauze is covered after being coated with plastic film again in the bottom, covers the plastic foamboard that proper alignment has several culture holes on the described gauze, and a side of described dish for cultivating feed liquor is a little more than a side of fluid.
The utility model water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, and described dish for cultivating can be following form: four limits adopt batten to surround rectangle, and bottom interval is provided with some battens, on coat described plastic film after covering plastic foamboard.
The utility model water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, also is provided with the insect protected gauze and/or the hurricane globe of arc on the described dish for cultivating.
The utility model water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, and described dish for cultivating preferably is set to totally 52 of 13 row, 4 row.
The utility model water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, and described system can be provided with in the open, also can be arranged in the conventional booth.
When the utility model water is ploughed the use of circulating cultivation system, with the crops seedling block pattern row pattern that cultivates in culture hole, adopt the plant growth nutrient fluid that configures to inject liquid reserve tank then, nutrient solution flow in the pump box again, by pump it is pumped in the transfusion person in charge and the transfusion arm, by sparge pipe nutrient solution is splashed in the dish for cultivating at last, nutrient solution slowly flow to opposite side by action of gravity from dish for cultivating one side, the centre reaches the mobile uniform purpose of nutrient solution by gauze, make crops obtain prescribing adequate nutrition at growing period, the nutrient solution that flow to opposite side is got back to back among the liquid arm and time liquid person in charge by fluid hole, be back to pump box at last, in pump box, adopt liquid-level switch to control the quantity of nutrient solution in the pump box, in case reduce, can in time replenish by liquid reserve tank, pump wherein can be provided with its operating frequency at any time by the crop growth situation.
It is simple that the utility model water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system equipment, and early stage cost of investment is lower, is easy to the peasant and implements also to be easy to control, changeable, can be arranged on greatly in the peasant field, uses for producing; I is arranged in the individual family, for amusement and recreation; Wherein adopt New-type matrix material to replace soil, adopt water pipe droplet feed flow, nutrient solution recycles, and consumption is very little, but the crop absorption nutritive ratio is higher than soil cultivation far away, the seedling that cultivates got final product dish delivery generally speaking in 20~30 days, the dish-cooking rate height, vegetative period is short, can go out 6~8 times dish in 1 year at least, and the fertilising of need not going and buy Chinese medicine in the cultivation process, non agricultural chemical residuum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall pattern that the utility model bitubular water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the concrete schematic diagram that the utility model bitubular water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the utility model bitubular water is ploughed dish for cultivating in the circulating cultivation system embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram that the utility model bitubular water is ploughed fluid hole in the circulating cultivation system embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the outside drawing that the utility model bitubular water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system embodiment.
Embodiment
For further specifying the utility model, specifically set forth with the following Examples:
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, comprise 13 row, 4 the row dish for cultivating 1 and the liquid reserve tank 2 of totally 52 proper alignment, pump box 3, the transfusion person in charge 4 and transfusion arm 5, return the liquid person in charge 6 and return liquid arm 7, liquid reserve tank 2 connects pump box 3, be provided with a liquid-level switch 31 in its junction, be provided with pump 32 in the pump box 3, its outlet connects the transfusion person in charge 4 by the hole that is arranged on the pump box body, the side of 4 proper alignment below dish for cultivating 1 is responsible in transfusion, pass to dish for cultivating 1 top by connected transfusion arm 5, connect one then and vertically be arranged on the end sealing of dish for cultivating 1 one sides and the sparge pipe 11 (referring to Fig. 4) that periphery is provided with some uniform apertures; Return liquid and be responsible for the opposite side of 6 proper alignment below dish for cultivating 1, be connected to the fluid hole 12 (referring to Fig. 5) of dish for cultivating 1 bottom opposite side by connected time liquid arm 7, return liquid and be responsible for 6 and pool together the back by being arranged on logical being back in the pump box body in hole on the pump box body.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, four limits of the dish for cultivating 1 in the native system adopt batten to surround rectangle, bottom interval is provided with some battens, on cover plastic foamboard 16 back coating plastic films 13, cover one deck gauze 14 on the plastic film 13 again, covering proper alignment on the gauze 14 has the plastic foamboard 15 of several culture holes, and a side of dish for cultivating 1 feed liquor is a little more than a side of fluid.Also be provided with the insect protected gauze of arc on the dish for cultivating 1.
As shown in Figure 6, this system can be arranged on open location in the open, also can be arranged in the conventional booth, then is more conducive to crop growth.
When the utility model water is ploughed the use of circulating cultivation system, with the crops seedling block pattern row pattern that cultivates in culture hole, adopt the plant growth nutrient fluid that configures to inject liquid reserve tank 2 then, nutrient solution flow in the pump box 3 again, by pump 32 it is pumped in the transfusion person in charge 4 and the transfusion arm 5, by sparge pipe 11 nutrient solution is splashed in the dish for cultivating at last, nutrient solution slowly flow to opposite side by action of gravity from dish for cultivating one side, the centre reaches the mobile uniform purpose of nutrient solution by gauze 14, make crops obtain prescribing adequate nutrition at growing period, the nutrient solution that flow to opposite side is got back to back among the liquid arm 7 and time liquid person in charge 6 by fluid hole 12, be back to pump box 3 at last, in pump box 3, adopt liquid-level switch 31 to control the quantity of nutrient solution in the pump box, in case reduce, can in time replenish by liquid reserve tank, pump wherein can be provided with its operating frequency at any time by the crop growth situation.
Native system has been used for crops vegetables such as test plantation romaine lettuce, garland chrysanthemum, green onion and rape, growing state is good, dish-cooking rate height, and small investment can go out 6~8 times dish in 1 year at least, recovery of the capital is fast, the vegetables that plantation is simultaneously come out are because growth cycle is fast, and measures such as insect protected is windproof, the fertilising of need not going and buy Chinese medicine are arranged, no pesticide pollution, the green health environmental protection.
Growing seedlings in the native system can be adopted general seedling-cultivating method, as insert an amount of soil in seedling-growing container or seedling-cultivating tray, clicks and enters suitable irrigation of seed and gets final product, and can emerge in general about 30 days.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of water is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, it is characterized in that: the dish for cultivating (1) and the liquid reserve tank (2) that comprise several horizontal vertical proper alignment, pump box (3), (4) and transfusion arm (5) are responsible in transfusion, returning liquid is responsible for (6) and returns liquid arm (7), described liquid reserve tank (2) connects described pump box (3), be provided with a liquid-level switch (31) in its junction, be provided with pump (32) in the described pump box (3), its outlet connects the described transfusion person in charge (4) by the hole that is arranged on the pump box body, the side of (4) proper alignment in described dish for cultivating (1) below is responsible in described transfusion, pass to described dish for cultivating (1) top by connected transfusion arm (5), connect one then and vertically be arranged on the end sealing of described dish for cultivating (1) one side and the sparge pipe (11) that periphery is provided with some uniform apertures; Described time liquid is responsible for the opposite side of (6) proper alignment in described dish for cultivating (1) below, be connected to the fluid hole (12) of described dish for cultivating (1) bottom opposite side by connected time liquid arm (7), described time liquid is responsible for (6) and is pooled together the back by being arranged on logical being back in the described pump box body in hole on the pump box body; Described dish for cultivating (1) is a rectangle, after being coated with plastic film (13), the bottom covers one deck gauze (14) again, covering proper alignment on the described gauze (14) has the plastic foamboard of several culture holes (15), and a side of described dish for cultivating (1) feed liquor is a little more than a side of fluid.
2, water according to claim 1 is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, it is characterized in that four limits of described dish for cultivating (1) adopt batten to surround rectangle, and bottom interval is provided with some battens, on cover plastic foamboard (16) back and coat described plastic film (13).
3, water according to claim 2 is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described dish for cultivating (1) the insect protected gauze and/or the hurricane globe of arc.
4, water according to claim 3 is ploughed the circulating cultivation system, it is characterized in that described dish for cultivating (1) is set to totally 52 of 13 row, 4 row.
CNU2008201092941U 2008-07-17 2008-07-17 Water-ploughing circulation cultivation system Expired - Fee Related CN201230501Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201092941U CN201230501Y (en) 2008-07-17 2008-07-17 Water-ploughing circulation cultivation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201092941U CN201230501Y (en) 2008-07-17 2008-07-17 Water-ploughing circulation cultivation system

Publications (1)

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CN201230501Y true CN201230501Y (en) 2009-05-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103733975A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-23 浙江师范大学 Method suitable for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings
CN104160941A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-26 惠州市维尔环境科技有限公司 Automatic water culture planting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103733975A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-23 浙江师范大学 Method suitable for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings
CN103733975B (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-02-04 浙江师范大学 Method suitable for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings
CN104160941A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-26 惠州市维尔环境科技有限公司 Automatic water culture planting system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090506

Termination date: 20140717

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model