CN1640854A - Method for producing seeweed, yellow humic acid microbial fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for producing seeweed, yellow humic acid microbial fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1640854A
CN1640854A CN 200410002186 CN200410002186A CN1640854A CN 1640854 A CN1640854 A CN 1640854A CN 200410002186 CN200410002186 CN 200410002186 CN 200410002186 A CN200410002186 A CN 200410002186A CN 1640854 A CN1640854 A CN 1640854A
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marine alga
humic acid
fertilizer
yellow humic
production method
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CN 200410002186
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郭伟光
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Individual
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Abstract

Algae is fermented with microbe to dissolve out the effective components and compounded with fulvic acid to reinforce the nutritious components and trace elements, so as to produce various kinds of fertilizer. The fertilizer contains various matters for promoting the growth of plant, and can strengthen the photosynthesis of crop, increase crop yield, raise crop quality, raise crop resistance, improve physical and chemical performance of soil and eliminate obstruction in succession cropping. The present invention is green fertilizer suitable for modern agriculture.

Description

The production method of marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of production method of utilizing the microbiological deterioration technology to prepare active alga fertilizer, and the marine alga of making thus, yellow humic acid microbial fertilizer.
Background technology
Marine alga as fertilizer sources use the earliest is in kingdom of ancient Roman, apart from the modern history that nearly one thousand years are arranged; But just really obtain paying attention to and promoting up to the modern times.People to the carrying out of marine alga a large amount of research, developed a large amount of marine alga series fertilizer.The method of present production seaweed fertilizer, generally have two kinds: a kind of is physical method, carries out cytoclasis with mechanical force exactly, by method such as freezing, as to separate, concentrate the extracts active ingredients in the marine alga is come out again, this production method needs the equipment of a series of costlinesses, production cost height; Another kind is a chemical process, utilizes strong acid and strong base under the violent condition of High Temperature High Pressure marine alga to be handled exactly, this method technology is comparatively complicated, the condition harshness, and destroyed effective constituent a large amount of in the marine alga.Do not utilize the microbiological deterioration technology to make seaweed fertilizer and have then that mild condition, equipment are simple, effective constituent discharges characteristics completely, but rarely seen up to now relevant report, also not and similar techniques of the present invention.The inventor once mentioned a kind of auxiliary material of marine alga as the active liquid of preparation multiple-effect microbial in " active liquid of a kind of multiple-effect microbial and production technique thereof " patent of invention (number of patent application 03155293.5), but what the present invention was specifically related to is the biodegradation method of marine alga, be the technology of making seaweed fertilizer specially, obvious difference arranged with above-mentioned invention.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention be exactly the apparatus expensive, complex process, the effective constituent that exist in the extractive technique at existing seaweed fertilizer destroy deficiency such as big and provide a kind of technology simply, mild condition, do not destroy the microbial degradation method of effective constituent in the marine alga.
It is the microbial fertilizer of main raw material preparation that another object of the present invention provides the marine alga effective constituent and the yellow humic acid that extract with microbial degradation method.
The present invention adopts good quality strain to marine alga decompositions of fermenting, and in the weak acid environment of microorganism growth breeding nature formation, makes softening of the cell wall; By vital movement of microorganism and the effect of its secreted various enzyme, make cell wall rupture, dissolving again, the effective constituent in the marine alga is discharged fully.Again by with the yellow humic acid compatibility, strengthen other nutritive ingredient and trace element, make various dissimilar compound manure.
It is that own seed selection is come out in production for many years that the inventor adopts bacterial classification, it is a kind of composite fungus agent, mainly form, sugar, protein, fat, Mierocrystalline cellulose and organism are all had very strong capacity of decomposition by yeast, milk-acid bacteria, bacillus aceticus and some genus bacillus etc.; Also can adopt more existing high-quality composite fungus agents such as enzymatic microorganism as the fermentation Inoculant.
Technology of the present invention is simple, with low cost, the effective constituent stripping is complete in the marine alga, do not add any strong acid and strong base and carry out forced hydrolysis, saved marine alga inherent nutritive ingredient fully from damage, complete with this marine alga of making, the nutrition of yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer, the material that contains multiple promotion plant-growth, not only can strengthen the crop photosynthesis effect, increase crop yield, improve product quality, can also strengthen that crop is cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistance, reduce the generation of disease and pest, and can improve the physicochemical character of soil, alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.
Introduce content of the present invention below in detail.
Production technique of the present invention comprises: 1. the microbiological deterioration of marine alga; 2. the complexing of metal ion; 3. be made into three steps such as various types of fertilizer.
The microbiological deterioration of the first step marine alga:
Seaweed powder is broken into 300 purpose fine powders, adds the water of 3~5 times of volumes and 10% corn saccharification liquid of equal volume, be warmed up to 90~100 ℃ and be incubated half an hour, drop to room temperature again, insert composite bacteria and in fermentor tank, carry out anaerobically fermenting.Inoculum size is 1~3%, can also add some other nutritive ingredient in the raw material, waits as protein hydrolyzate, amino acid, grease and accelerates fermenting speed.
Stirred once fully up hill and dale every 1~3 hour in the fermenting process.Through 7~12 days spontaneous fermentation, the bacterium number in the fermented liquid tended towards stability, and the content of total free aminoacids no longer increases, and no longer included gas in the fermenting process and produced, and at this moment the most effective ingredients in the marine alga are dissolved out fermentation ends.At this moment fermented liquid is slightly acidic, and regulating the pH value is 7.2~8.0, at the bottom of some residues in the marine alga are deposited in jar, by removing by filter.If make solid fertilizer, then need not to filter.
The second single metal ionic complexing:
Under constantly stirring the ground situation, add 1~3% complexing agent, 0.05~0.1% ferrous sulfate, 0.05~0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.1% sal epsom, 0.05~0.1% borax, 0.03~0.05% ammonium molybdate, 1~3% potassium primary phosphate in the marine alga liquid fertilizer that ferments successively, various metal-salts are dissolved fully, form stable complex compound.
The 3rd step was made into various types of fertilizer:
The fertile and yellow humic acid compatibility of active alga with making adds 1~3% synergistic agent, stirs, and has just made liquid marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer.According to using the different of object and use-pattern, active alga fertilizer proportion in composite fertilizer is 30~95%, preferred 55%~75%.
Liquid marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer with absorption such as plant ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat soils, solid-state marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer have just been made.
Among the present invention, can add certain fermentation accelerant during the fermentation seaweed fertilizer.Here the fermentation accelerant of indication can be one or more in yellow humic acid, bamboo vinegar, the amino acid, and add-on is 0.5~3%.Fermentation period can shorten to about 5~7 days when leavening temperature kept 28~32 ℃.
The pH value can adopt common alkali and basic salt to adjust among the present invention, as in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate etc. one or more.
The kind of the metal-salt that adds among the present invention can use the different of object rationally to adjust according to fertilizer with quantity.
Complexing agent among the present invention refers to EDTA, EDTA disodium salt etc., can also select to add trolamine, Whitfield's ointment (R), urea etc. as auxiliary complex-former.
Synergistic agent among the present invention is meant purple perilla juice and Purple Perilla Seed Oil.
Marine alga among the present invention, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer can be widely used in vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, herbal medicine and field crop, can adopt multiple use-patterns such as seed soaking, root are executed, drip irrigation, injection, foliage spray, 400~800 times of extension rates.
The invention has the advantages that, utilize microorganism that marine alga is fermented to decompose the effective constituent in the marine alga is dissolved out fully that fully saved the effective active composition in the marine alga from damage, technology is simple, mild condition.With this marine alga of making, complete, the eurythmy of yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer nutrition, can promote the growth of root system of plant, strengthen leaf photosynthesis, significantly improve output, quality, and the multiple effect with protection against cold and freezing conditions, resisting drought saving water is the new green environment protection fertilizer that adapts to modern agriculture.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Get 600 kilograms of 300 purpose seaweed powders, add 1000 kg of water, 1000 kilogram of 10% corn saccharification liquid, be warmed up to 100 ℃ and be incubated half an hour, drop to 32 ℃ again, add 10 kilograms of yellow humic acids, 10 kilograms of bamboo vinegars, 10 kilograms of soya-bean oil, 10 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, insert the 30000ml composite bacteria and in fermentor tank, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
Preceding 24 hours of the fermentation beginning every stirring in 1 hour once, and ensuing 24 hours every stirring in 2 hours once, stirred once until fermentation ends every 3 hours later on, stirred 10 minutes at every turn.Leavening temperature remains on 28~32 ℃.Through about 7 days spontaneous fermentation, the effective ingredient in the marine alga was dissolved out substantially, fermentation ends.Regulating the pH value with potassium hydroxide is about 7.5, removes by filter residue.
Under constantly stirring the ground situation, in the marine alga liquid fertilizer, add 30 kilograms of EDTA disodiums, 1.5 kilograms of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram of sal epsom, 1 kilogram of borax, 0.6 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, 50 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates successively, stirred 20 minutes, then add 600 kilograms of yellow humic acids again, 20 kilograms of purple perilla juice, stir, just made liquid marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Liquid marine alga in the example 1, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer can be adsorbed with plant ash and peat soil, 40 mesh sieves are crossed in cryodrying, have promptly made solid-state marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer.

Claims (6)

1. the production method of a marine alga, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer, in said fertilizer, contain marine alga and yellow humic acid, it is characterized in that, adopt good quality strain the marine alga decomposition of fermenting, in the weak acid environment that microorganism growth breeding nature forms, make softening of the cell wall; Again by vital movement of microorganism and the effect of its secreted various enzyme, make cell wall rupture, dissolving, the effective constituent in the marine alga is discharged fully, again by with the yellow humic acid compatibility, strengthen other nutritive ingredient and trace element, make various dissimilar compound manure.
2. the production method of marine alga according to claim 1, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the bacterial classification that adopts is homemade composite bacteria, mainly form, sugar, protein, fat, Mierocrystalline cellulose and organism are all had very strong capacity of decomposition by yeast, milk-acid bacteria, bacillus aceticus and some genus bacillus etc.; Also can adopt more existing high-quality composite fungus agents such as enzymatic microorganism as the fermentation Inoculant.
3. the production method of marine alga according to claim 1, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer is characterized in that, the fermentation accelerant described in the present invention can be one or more in yellow humic acid, bamboo vinegar, the amino acid, and add-on is 0.5~3%.
4. the production method of marine alga according to claim 1, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer is characterized in that, the complexing agent described in the present invention refers to EDTA, EDTA disodium salt, and auxiliary complex-former is meant trolamine, Whitfield's ointment (R), urea.
5. the production method of marine alga according to claim 1, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer is characterized in that the synergistic agent among the present invention is meant purple perilla juice and Purple Perilla Seed Oil.
6. the production method of marine alga according to claim 1, yellow humic acid microorganism fertilizer is characterized in that, production technique of the present invention comprises: 1. the microbiological deterioration of marine alga; 2. the complexing of metal ion; 3. be made into three steps such as various types of fertilizer.
CN 200410002186 2004-01-14 2004-01-14 Method for producing seeweed, yellow humic acid microbial fertilizer Pending CN1640854A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102173907A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of algae amino acid microbial fertilizer
CN102249747A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 陈立兵 BYM-biotechnology for leaching Huic. Acid
CN102276326A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-14 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Sargassum organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101439997B (en) * 2008-12-16 2012-07-25 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer
CN102765995A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-07 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 Efficient multifunctional seaweed biological fertilizer
CN103416581A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-12-04 上海理工大学 Method for producing feedstuff by using seaweed industrial residues
CN104355749A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-18 烟台嘉特生物技术有限公司 Production method of microbial fermented seaweed fertilizer
CN104892250A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-09 张家港市五湖新材料技术开发有限公司 Algae-containing special fertilizer for flowers
CN105016907A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-04 崔明华 Environment-friendly efficient multifunctional leaf fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN106187516A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Preparation method containing the Sargassum organic and inorganic fertilizer addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent
CN106187615A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Containing addicted to sugar bacillus cereus and the production method of amino acid whose Water soluble fertilizer
CN106187614A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Production method containing the Water soluble fertilizer addicted to sugar bacillus cereus and humic acids
CN106187518A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel microbiological compound fertilizer material
CN106187517A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Preparation method containing the seaweed compound fertilizer addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent
CN106220416A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Containing addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent and the production method of amino acid whose liquid Water soluble fertilizer
CN106220319A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Production method containing the biological organic fertilizer addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent
CN106220414A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Production method containing the liquid Water soluble fertilizer addicted to sugar bacillus cereus and humic acids
CN106278534A (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-01-04 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of compound microorganism ferments prepares the method for marine organisms organic liquid fertilizer
CN106431600A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-02-22 青岛海洋谷生物科技有限公司 Seaweed biological fertilizer and production method thereof
CN107522549A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-29 夏树文 A kind of alpha linolenic acid bio-bacterial manure and its preparation method and application
CN107628888A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-26 华南农业大学 A kind of seaweed liquid fertilizer with drought resisting function and preparation method and application
CN110981634A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 浙江浙农海洋生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of seaweed liquid fertilizer by taking sargassum fusiforme as raw material
CN115812705A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-21 陕西科技大学 Humic acid nutritional type plant antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101439997B (en) * 2008-12-16 2012-07-25 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer
CN102249747A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 陈立兵 BYM-biotechnology for leaching Huic. Acid
CN102173907A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of algae amino acid microbial fertilizer
CN102276326A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-14 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Sargassum organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102276326B (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-30 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Sargassum organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102765995A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-07 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 Efficient multifunctional seaweed biological fertilizer
CN103416581A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-12-04 上海理工大学 Method for producing feedstuff by using seaweed industrial residues
CN104355749A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-18 烟台嘉特生物技术有限公司 Production method of microbial fermented seaweed fertilizer
CN104355749B (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-07-06 烟台嘉特生物技术有限公司 A kind of production method of fermentable alga fertilizer
CN104892250A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-09 张家港市五湖新材料技术开发有限公司 Algae-containing special fertilizer for flowers
CN105016907A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-04 崔明华 Environment-friendly efficient multifunctional leaf fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN105016907B (en) * 2015-08-18 2018-05-04 崔明华 A kind of green high-efficient multifunctional foliage fertilizer and its preparation method
CN106187518A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel microbiological compound fertilizer material
CN106187615B (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-05-17 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Method for producing water-soluble fertilizer containing glycotropic bacillus and amino acid
CN106187615A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Containing addicted to sugar bacillus cereus and the production method of amino acid whose Water soluble fertilizer
CN106187517A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Preparation method containing the seaweed compound fertilizer addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent
CN106220416A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Containing addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent and the production method of amino acid whose liquid Water soluble fertilizer
CN106220319A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Production method containing the biological organic fertilizer addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent
CN106220414A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Production method containing the liquid Water soluble fertilizer addicted to sugar bacillus cereus and humic acids
CN106187516A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Preparation method containing the Sargassum organic and inorganic fertilizer addicted to sugar gemma bacillus agent
CN106187517B (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-02-27 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 The preparation method of seaweed compound fertilizer containing thermophilic sugared gemma bacillus agent
CN106187614A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 Production method containing the Water soluble fertilizer addicted to sugar bacillus cereus and humic acids
CN106278534A (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-01-04 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of compound microorganism ferments prepares the method for marine organisms organic liquid fertilizer
CN106431600A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-02-22 青岛海洋谷生物科技有限公司 Seaweed biological fertilizer and production method thereof
CN107522549A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-29 夏树文 A kind of alpha linolenic acid bio-bacterial manure and its preparation method and application
CN107628888A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-26 华南农业大学 A kind of seaweed liquid fertilizer with drought resisting function and preparation method and application
CN107628888B (en) * 2017-11-13 2021-03-16 华南农业大学 Seaweed liquid fertilizer with drought resisting function and preparation method and application thereof
CN110981634A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 浙江浙农海洋生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of seaweed liquid fertilizer by taking sargassum fusiforme as raw material
CN115812705A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-21 陕西科技大学 Humic acid nutritional type plant antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof
CN115812705B (en) * 2022-11-29 2024-03-01 陕西科技大学 Humic acid nutritional type plant antifreezing agent and preparation method thereof

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