CN1640221A - Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine - Google Patents
Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1640221A CN1640221A CN 200410013072 CN200410013072A CN1640221A CN 1640221 A CN1640221 A CN 1640221A CN 200410013072 CN200410013072 CN 200410013072 CN 200410013072 A CN200410013072 A CN 200410013072A CN 1640221 A CN1640221 A CN 1640221A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a rice transplanting machine, in particular, it relates to a silkworm-type ordered seedlings transplanting machine. It is a kind of rolling-band type, rolling-drum type and sliding type rice transplanting machine series formed from independent plant, continuous plants, interval-continuous plants and small melon plants of ordered rice seedlings. Said rice transplating machine can be operated by manpower, and can be operated by electric power, and is applicable to various environmental conditions.
Description
The invention relates to rice transplanter, the particularly invention of silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter, this rice transplanter is by the independent strain of ordered seedling, continuous strain, broken strain, small melon melon strain formation roll strip, drum-type, sliding rice transplanter series.This series can single-unit use or more piece and usefulness, and just like " silkworm " of accumbency, belly has opens one's mouth more for they, and when traction was advanced, ordered seedling was told to Tanaka from " silkworm mouth " continuously.
Paddy rice is one of China's staple food crop, traditional rice cultivation, be to be main rice transplanting by hand, what use is the unordered rice shoot of flush away mud, also have and use rice transplanter, but the technical merit of existing craft or machine rice transplantation is all relatively backward, labour intensity is big, efficient is low, and rice transplantation by hand per hour only can be inserted 100～125m
2, the machine transplanting of rice is 0.7hm only
2/ h.Though high as rice cultivation mechanization degrees such as the U.S., Japan abroad, efficient is very not high.As the unmanned rice transplanter of Japan, 22 minutes slotting 1000m
2, the U.S. then is mainly live mechanization.From the seedling-throwing technology of external introduction, efficient can reach 0.7～1hm
2/ h, and 15%～25% rate of growth is arranged.This seedling-throwing technology is thrown and is planted seedling strain disordering, and the uniformity is poor, the restriction of wind-engaging rainy day gas during rice transplanting, and auxiliary recruitment is many.Since 2003, peasant that some main product paddy rice is economized most of area loses interest in to this, and begins to abandon and need not.External mechanized planting, its machinery equipment price is high, makes the peasant be left speechless, and also is difficult to promote at home.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly present unordered seedling ordering, standardization, precision and batch production production farthest will to be provided to have high efficiency simultaneously, and the rice transplanter that price is cheap again is with rapid raising China rice planting machine level.
Second purpose of the present invention, be exactly not need engine, use manpower or animal power also can reach the rice transplanting high efficiency, satisfy the requirement of rice transplanting mechanization in current and even long term, and this rice transplanter also is highly suitable for hills and mountain area both applicable to the flat area.
The present invention is wherein most important to be exactly that the seedling strain (is connected together by the seed more than two, or the title root and stem of certain plants) is linked to be string, utilize the characteristics that the seedling root twines mutually in traditional seedling, this for hindering the serious hindrance of rice transplanting mechanization, is converted into the needed advantage of novel rice transplanter and ordered seedling.Here it is earlier by the requirement of cultivating which kind of type ordered seedling; on the rope yarn that can degrade, add solid seedling spare chip, core card or net sheet, guipure etc.; then this rope yarn is placed seedling culture pad; with soil it is buried in apart from about 5mm place, surface; again seed rice gradation or branch nest are sowed on the soil layer surface; seedling culture pad is moved in the ready rice seedling bed then; or on the seedling bedstead in the booth; or on the non-irrigated soil; treat the seedling growth growth; the seedling root just can be wrapped up in around chip, core card, or passes net sheet, guipure, and rice shoot just is linked to be string with rope yarn like this.The rice shoot of these bunchiness is extracted, just can be delivered to and carry out transplanting work on the rice transplanter.
If facts have proved, only, perhaps only do not reinforce seedling spare with a rope yarn by the mutual winding characteristic of seedling root, perhaps in that (for example 1～2m) line segment adds a solid seedling spare every long distance, just can stably remain on when using novel rice transplanter, the bunchiness rice shoot does not disconnect, and that will be optimal.
Rope yarn can be that cotton, fiber crops or other plant fibre spinning form, and rope yarn is suitable carefully unsuitable thick, can be the fineness degree of 2～32 yarns, but its intensity must maintain the pulling force more than the 1kg/ root after the process immersion of seedling phase.To consolidate seedling spare with such rope yarn and connect thereon, and, be arranged in square formation and fix, pack, use when treating seedling then with the requirement of rope yarn by the classification (continuous strain, broken strain, the strain of small melon melon) of ordered seedling by planting the requirement of seedling spacing in the rows.
Gu seedling spare should all be nontoxic and degradable, the realization of they and rope yarn connected mode is to determine according to the classification of solid seedling spare, can adopt as chip and press block-regulations to connect; Net sheet, guipure are as connecting for the available lockstitch of woven product or directly with the rope yarn warp of deciding, 64 spun yarns inferior slightly with material and that intensity is weak are slightly made secondary warp and parallel, be made into the leno coenosarc, and finish cutting in woven process, or multilayer is folded is cut into net sheet, guipure with the electric scissors method being made into the back; As chip, net sheet, guipure is compression molding, can be pressed on rope yarn in it in advance; Chip and net sheet can also be made material with natural palm fibres or the vegetable fiber that is similar to this, and this moment, available strapping or lockstitch connected.
Seedling culture pad is made with mold pressing or additive method through pulverizing the levigate adhesive that adds with plastics or with natural plants (as straw, wheat straw, leaf etc.).Its form should be complementary with the ordered seedling classification, it will be taken off on the ground from seedling before pulling up seedlings.
If with paper handleless cup or paper tube (the Bowls body in the similar rice transplanting) seedling, available rope yarn connects bunchiness.The method that connects be with rope yarn around paper handleless cup or paper tube one circle, the rope yarn confluce knots or cements, compression molding, rope yarn can be pressed on the one side in advance, the also available rope yarn that is equiped with solid seedling spare places paper handleless cup, paper tube certainly.Paper handleless cup, paper tube can be made raw material with natural plants and form through the processing mold pressing, but require before transplanting work is finished, and paper handleless cup, paper tube are unlikely loose.
Above-mentioned rope yarn, chip, core card, net sheet, guipure not influencing seedling, rice growth, do not reduce under the prerequisite of rice yield, quality, and also available chemical fibre, plastics manufacturing are removed it in the process of harrowing a field, in passing in order to avoid the environmental pollution that may cause.
The cultivation work of ordered seedling, type of seeding also are important rings.In order to use kind of quantity accurate, accurate positioning, pill counter are crucial.The seed pill counter is by the actual requirement of every strain seedling and the classification of ordered seedling among the present invention, scribe or mold pressing goes out hole one by one with sheet material, the length in hole and wide, be slightly larger than the length and width degree of simple grain paddy under even surface indifferent equilibrium state, hole depth is thick about 1.3 times of simple grain paddy, when in same hole several paddy being arranged as need, it is thick that one of every increase increases a dark paddy.The every plate of pill counter can be established thousands of and even several ten thousand holes, depends on the needs.Be provided with below the hole and can twitch baffle plate.During use, will be on cavity slab through the paddy spreading that takes off awns, brush sweeps paddy repeatedly with becoming mildewed, allow each hole of paddy filling, then the paddy outside the hole is swept only (also available flexible scraper plate scraping), twitched baffle plate, grain just falls on the preprepared seedling culture pad exactly.
If paddy is through soaking vernalization, just can only be to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and will sow at broken chest just, the long seed rice that then may make of bud be impaired.The seed rice that soaked, it is air-dry to carry out the surface before broadcasting, in case adhesion.
This pill counter not needing also to can be used for the independent strain of seedling culture pad and the ordered seedling of continuous strain.Specific practice is, takes two springboards in the rice seedling bed, and the guide rail system that one of structure as kanji typewriter are used on springboard is to get in touch with pill counter and guide rail, just can finish this seedling.
Pulling up seedlings is another link that ordered seedling is produced.Finish the task of pulling up seedlings of ordered seedling, should prepare the utensil of pulling up seedlings.With the operation principle of similar V shape carrier, produce shovel seedling car, mainly be front fork with the V shape carrier, be made into netted shovel supporting plate, and make it to have a down dip forward, wheel will change into and be suitable for advancing on the paddy field.In addition, special more a kind of manual or motor-driven fret saw, or blade saw, band saw.When pulling up seedlings, earlier seedling culture pad is taken out, under seedling, cut saw with saw then by certain depth, also earth is cut apart up and down long seedling undercut is disconnected, with shovel seedling car the seedling piece is held up again, and use the pump pressure sprinkler head, under the seedling piece that holds up, wash out part earth, the shovel supporting plate tiltedly put, with the rolling of seedling piece on the preprepared seedling holding plate.This utensil of pulling up seedlings can be used for traditional unordered seedling and above-mentioned without the independent strain of seedling culture pad and pulling up seedlings of continuous strain ordered seedling equally.Wherein the latter's individual plant formula also must be made in length and breadth bidimensional with cutter and cuts, and together with the sawing under the seedling, becomes the split seedling strain that three-dimensional is cut; The continuous strain formula is then only done sawing under rip cutting and the seedling.Two Wesy's cutting knifes can operate in groups with the straight sheet or the disc cutter of several and even dozens of, and blade can be extremely thin, but blade is suitable blunt, in order to avoid the effective seedling root of cut wound.
If when doing the seedling incision with shovel seedling car, shovel supporting plate front end is answered the function of tool cutting knife.
Can also replace cutter to come seedling is cut as three-dimensional with the tiny current that press water penetrates through nozzle, hydraulic pressure be by force 1～2at, and the about 0.1mm of nozzle diameter gets final product.Can once finish cutting apart of 1m fabric width seedling district at tens small nozzles of horizontal dress as many as of a pipe as required.
This with the current of press water through nozzle, may make three-dimensional cut the ordered seedling of the tool potentiality to be exploited of seedling, equally, if this method strengthens pressure, be used for the loose earth that hardens, to replace plow harrow, can also be used to killing and jeopardize weeds of environment or the like on the weeds (under the situation of no crop), the water surface of Tian Tuzhong.
The use of it imperial silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter will make transplanting work efficient improve greatly, thereby the transport of rice shoot proposed challenge.In order to shorten haul distance as far as possible, alleviate fortune seedling workload, when carrying out batch production booth seedling or setting up the seedling center, it is unsuitable excessive for the seedling service radius, when adopting rice seedling bed and cultivating seedlings in dry land, should try one's best near using the seedling land for growing field crops.Cultivating seedlings in paddy field particularly, with good conditionsi if can same Tian Yu, to insert that be optimal.
Seedling holding plate is a carrier of accepting the transportation rice shoot, also is tie and the bridge that is accomplished to the rice transplanting process from ordered seedling production, though simple in structure, must guarantee unlikelyly in the transportation to upset or damage rice shoot, be convenient to carry and stablizing on rice transplanter.
The ordered seedling that uses continuous strain or broken strain formula seedling culture pad to produce should be done some adjustment in the line-spacing of land for growing field crops rice transplanting and spacing in the rows and traditional method data.To the continuous strain ordered seedling, most economical in order to make seedling ground with big field ratio, spacing in the rows should be transferred weak point, line-spacing is suitably widened, and keeps every strain seedling routine to account for land for growing field crops area 420cm
2About; To the broken strain ordered seedling, every group spacing in the rows can transfer to the shortest, and group transfers to the spacing in the rows that is equivalent to routine with the distance of group.Between the left lateral right lateral, should misplace between group, with the maintenance group take up space evenly, reach the normal requirement of illumination and ventilation, distance in the ranks accounts for land for growing field crops area 420cm to guarantee every strain seedling routine
2About.The most important condition of Tiao Zhenging like this should guarantee that per unit area yield does not have significantly to be reduced to prerequisite.Certainly, such adjustment if can cause the raising of per unit area yield to leave nothing to be desired.
Tabulate the characteristic of all kinds of ordered seedlings and the comparison of unordered seedling below.
Table 1 ordered seedling and unordered seedling matching used educates, pulls out, the comparison of rice transplanting utensil, machinery
| The seedling classification | The solid seedling spare type of rope yarn | The seedling carrier | Pill counter | Pull up seedlings and cut seedling | The rice transplanter type | |
| Ordered seedling | Independent individual plant | / | ??/ | With | Three-dimensional is cut and is pulled out | Roll strip in this series |
| Independent strain I again | / | ??/ | With | Three-dimensional is cut and is pulled out | Roll strip in this series | |
| Independent strain II again | / | ??/ | With | Three-dimensional is cut and is pulled out | Existing all kinds of rice transplanters | |
| Continuous individual plant I | Rope yarn and chip, core card, guipure | Do not have | With | Two dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Continuous individual plant II | Rope yarn and chip, core card, guipure | Sheet is every formula | With | One dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Between continuous individual plant I | Rope yarn and chip, net sheet, core card, linear shrinkage | Hardboard is at interval horizontal | With | Two dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Between continuous individual plant II | Rope yarn and chip, net sheet, core card, linear shrinkage | Sheet is every formula | With | One dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Strain again continuously | Rope yarn and chip, core card, guipure | Sheet is every formula | With | One dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Between continuous multiple strain | Chip, core card, net sheet, linear shrinkage | Hardboard is at interval horizontal | With | Two dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Small melon melon strain I | Chip, core card, net sheet, linear shrinkage | Hole lattice plate | With | One dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Small melon melon strain II | Rope yarn is tied up, precompressed, linear shrinkage | Paper handleless cup, paper tube | With | One dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Small melon melon strain III | Rope yarn is tied up, precompressed, linear shrinkage | Paper Bowls | With | One dimension is cut and is pulled out | Sliding in this series, drum-type | |
| Bowls body formula (having now) | / | Paper Bowls | ????/ | ??/ | Roll strip in artificial rice transplanting, this series of machine rice transplanting | |
| Unordered seedling (tradition) | / | ??/ | ????/ | Available one dimension is cut and is pulled out | Existing all kinds of rice transplanters | |
The comparison of the land for growing field crops characteristic of table 2 ordered seedling and unordered seedling
| The seedling classification | The row, column pattern | Seed consumption kg/hm 2 | Rice seedling bed/land for growing field crops ratio | Rice transplanting efficient hm 2/h | |
| Ordered seedling | Independent individual plant | There is row that row are arranged | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/100 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 |
| Independent strain I again | There is row that row are arranged | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/100 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Independent strain II again | There is row that row are arranged | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/100 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Continuous individual plant I | Capable column free is arranged | Can be calculated to grain | ????1/40～1/50 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Continuous individual plant II | There is capable column free line-spacing to widen | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/40～1/50 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Between continuous individual plant I | There is capable column free line-spacing to widen or left and right sides line misregistration | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/60 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Between continuous individual plant II | There is capable column free line-spacing to widen or left and right sides line misregistration | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/60 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Strain again continuously | There is capable column free line-spacing to widen | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/60 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Between continuous multiple strain | There is capable column free line-spacing to widen or left and right sides line misregistration | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/60 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Small melon melon strain I | There is row that row are arranged | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/70～1/100 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Small melon melon strain II | There is row that row are arranged | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/70～1/100 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Small melon melon strain III | There is row that row are arranged | Require to decide with rice variety and spacing in the rows, can be calculated to grain | ????1/70 | Manpower traction's 0.216～0.432 machine travel 4.32～8.64 | |
| Bowls body formula (having now) | No row, column (unordered) | / | ????1/70 | 0.7～1 | |
| Unordered seedling (tradition) | There is row that row are arranged | 25 | ????1/15 | The manpower traction 0.07～0.1 | |
Illustrate: 1, independent individual plant: ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ is strain again independently:
Continuous individual plant:
Between continuous individual plant:
Strain again continuously:
Between continuous multiple strain:
The strain of small melon melon:
2, one dimension is cut: the seedling incision; Two dimension is cut: vertically cut+laterally cut; Three-dimensional is cut: rip cutting+crosscut+seedling incision;
3, rice seedling bed/land for growing field crops is than being wherein certain type, and actual all types of differences, ratio also change to some extent;
4, rice transplanting efficient has been considered to add the seedling time spent and has been equated with the rice transplanting time spent, manpower traction's 1～2 joint, v=1ms
-1 Machine power traction 10～20 joints, v=2ms
-1
Accompanying drawing has been described silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter characteristic and mutual relation.
Accompanying drawing 1: Gu seedling spare chip and rope yarn are pressed card connection.
Accompanying drawing 2: a kind of pattern of broken strain ordered seedling.
Accompanying drawing 3: a kind of pattern of continuous strain ordered seedling.
Accompanying drawing 4: roll strip rice transplanter end view.
Accompanying drawing 5: roll strip rice transplanter vertical view.
Accompanying drawing 6: drum-type rice transplanter end view.
Accompanying drawing 7: drum-type rice transplanter vertical view.
Accompanying drawing 8: sliding rice transplanter end view.
Accompanying drawing 9: sliding rice transplanter vertical view.
Fig. 1 has described the pressure fastening connection method of solid seedling spare chip and rope yarn, and (1) is chip, and (2) put the pressure mouth of line (4) for chip, and (3) are for pressing card.The wide about 5mm of chip, about high 6mm, thick about 1mm presses a mouthful about 2mm.Press card likeness in form U, requirement can closely cooperate with chip, and chip, the available machine of pressure card are pressed single moulding, also available large stretch of cutting slivering is otch again, its principle is the requirement simple and convenient processing method, and the unit scale can maximize minimization of cost, because it is relevant with every strain seedling, this principle in seedling rope yarn, chip, net sheet and the seedling culture pad of all ordered seedlings, all is very important, and must following, otherwise the just very difficult production that realizes this class ordered seedling.
Fig. 2 has described a kind of pattern of broken strain ordered seedling, (1) is partition, be the convex-concave shape, about thick about 0.5mm, with Bao Weihao, requirement of strength can extract from the rice seedling bed and can reuse 3～5 times, high about 4～5cm, long L should require to match with this rice transplanter, and (2) are rope yarn, place between two partitions, turn back back and forth since an end, keep successively, length overall also should match with this rice transplanter, (3) be seed rice, horizontal or straight or be inclined on the net sheet, (4) are solid seedling spare net sheet, longly equal 1, wide about 4mm closely links to each other with rope yarn.S is the distance between two seed rice (being the seedling strain), and partition convex-concave appearance equals 1, and b is wide between partition, if rope yarn shrinks when turning back in partition end place, t is apart from equalling zero.Otherwise t=1/2-b.According to the seedling amount of carrying of rice transplanter that cooperates usefulness and seedling holding plate, every plate seedling should have tangible individual cell in the rice seedling bed, so that seedling cut, pulls out operation.
Fig. 3 has described a kind of pattern of continuous strain ordered seedling, (1) is the seedling culture pad housing, thickness is satisfying under the condition of requirement of strength, and Bao Weihao is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, high about 4cm, (2) be partition, Bao Weihao, sheet is connected with housing alternately with sheet one end, sheet and frame form with plastics mold pressing simultaneously, should keep reusing 3～5 times.(3) be rope yarn, fuse with net sheet (4), and make a circulation in partition, the wide about 4mm of net sheet.(5) be seed rice, can be horizontal, straight, be inclined on the net, apart from S, decide between every by the rice transplanting spacing in the rows.L is long wide with B, decides according to the rice transplanter that is suitable for, and general each 1m of length and width is advisable, and is narrower as if needing, and then will match with the line-spacing of rice transplanting.B is the width between partition, and under the prerequisite that the normal growth that satisfies seedling is grown, it is narrow for well to heal.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 have described the roll strip rice transplanter, and (1), (6) are front and back wheel, and (5) are for rolling band, (7), (16) are biside plate, (10), (10) ' be two pull bars, (12), (12) ' be two crossbeams, constitutes the main body of complete machine jointly, B is a fabric width, to insert 4 row seedling degree of being, about 1.2m, L are that main frame is long, about about 1.3m, height overall depends on the storage seedling amount in seedling storehouse (13).Front and back wheel resembles two cylinders, it is airtight inflating rubber shape wheel, also available other materials is made, take turns the wide fabric width B that approximates, roll band with the manufacturing of reinforcement rubber, fabric width with take turns wide equating, (3) be pressure roller, to roll the band upper strata and force down, with the expansion upper space, in order to defeated seedling impelling band (9) to be set, impelling band one side has the crenel like Great Wall, the mouth of crenel widely equates with the seedling strain is wide, and the width of buttress is by seedling distance requirement setting, and the height of buttress is a little less than the height of seedling root when the crenel, (11) be the seedling passageway, S-shaped, with the pressure at right angle of disperseing the seedling strain to apply, between passageway mouth end and the buttress 2～3mm gap should be arranged to (9).Seedling storehouse wall decide to hold the seedling amount, by one side wall height of seedling leaf only need other three limits walls high 1/3～1/5, seedling storehouse lower aperture, b＞a guarantees that fluffy diffusing seedling leaf has numerous and disorderly tangling also to be convenient to whereabouts, the smooth and easy passageway of passing through even be.Individual belt pulley (2) is arranged on front-wheel is coaxial, and its diameter ratio is 2: 1, and belt pulley is linked to each other with wheel (4) by cross(ed) belt (14), when rice transplanter advances, drive defeated seedling impelling band (9) and move backward, three-dimensional is cut the seedling strain and is fallen to (9) from (13) warps (11), and with (9) impelling to Tanaka.In order to make the seedling strain smooth and easy by the passageway, from pulling up seedlings, all to pay special attention to guarantee the in good order of seedling strain to the overall process of the seedling strain being sent into the seedling storehouse, can't cause that it is numerous and disorderly.(15), (15) ' be pedal, be convenient to the seedling storehouse for seedling, α is the horizontal sextant angle of seedling storehouse base plate, angular dimension can all slide to outlet with the seedling strain and get final product.This machine is applicable to planting of three-dimensional cutting ordered seedling and other independent seedling strains.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 have described the drum-type rice transplanter, and (1), (2) are front and back drum-type wheel, and B is a fabric width, and to insert 4 row seedling degree of being, about 1.2m, L are length, decide about 1.5～2.0m to carry the seedling amount.(3), (3) ' be biside plate and (6), (8) two crossbeams constitute the framework that is supported by two axles, carrying seedling holding plate (5), front and back wheel is airtight inflatable rubber-type wheel, can be without the inner tube of a tyre, the about 0.4m of external diameter widely equates with B, and (4) are for being positioned at the arch impelling band on the trailing wheel (2), during operation, be subjected to the friction of trailing wheel, it moves backward, and speed and complete machine are synchronous, the impelling band be view picture and cylinder wheel with wide, make with rubberized fabric or canvas, nylon cloth.Before complete machine starts, relevant ordered seedling led to this in the seedling holding plate (5) be with, complete machine moves ahead, and seedling is thrown to Tanaka thereupon backward continuously.(7) small front apron for preventing that seedling holding plate from sliding.(9) be pedal, be convenient to usefulness for seedling.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 have described sliding rice transplanter, and (1) is closed plastic casing, and fabric width is to insert 4 capable seedling degree of being, about 1.2m, L grow to carry the seedling amount and decide, and about 1.5～2.0m is advisable, and h is about, and 0.2m is advisable, and it has good buoyancy.For putting the sloping platform of seedling holding plate (13), the horizontal sextant angle α of sloping platform should the phenomenon that comes down can not occur to guarantee the seedling buttress less than the angle of repose of seedling on the seedling supporting plate on it.Housing bottom preferably can be inlayed wear-resisting and material low-friction coefficient.(2), (12), (14), (15) are column, are used for stablizing seedling holding plate, (3) are slideway, the seedling strain on the seedling holding plate will slide to Tanaka under this, (5) are baffle plate, are used to prevent that seedling holding plate from gliding and the accident of seedling buttress is toppled.(4) being gate, is that the strain of control seedling is glided, and it is the lifting that comes regulating gate by backguy (8) and pulley (7), (6), (15) by manpower, seedling holding plate is placed into before the sloping platform, should put down gate, when rice transplanting operates, ordered seedling be led to gate, shut gate simultaneously earlier, after treating all to be ready to by this, hold traction nose (11) when advancing, backguy (87) is pulled to hook (10), and hang the jail, this moment, gate was opened, and the seedling strain also falls to Tanaka thereupon continuously.Certainly the also available electronic lifting that comes regulating gate, (9) be fore deck, are the job platforms of confession seedling.
This rice transplanter series does not all have the action of " inserting " when planting seedling, just continue to use the custom call, reality then is that strain has mud and sticks together by seedling, utilizes gravity that the seedling strain is fallen into mud.According to the use of seedling-throwing technology and the empirical evidence that once had, the surface planting seedling can increase production, so three kinds of types of this series all are surface planting seedling patterns.As put into practice proof and need plant deeply, also can carry additionally the chute of a cross section such as V-type, and make it to finish automatically trench digging thereafter, can be exactly when the seedling strain falls along chute in mud, and the mud of ditch both sides is also stopped up thereupon and is filled in the seedling root.
The seedling efficient of planting of this rice transplanter series is as single-unit manpower traction, v=1.0ms
-1, on machine, equate that for seedling time spent and machine time spent of transplanting seedlings the efficient of transplanting seedlings is 0.216hm
2/ h; As adopt the engine traction, can care for 10 joints simultaneously, even 20 joints, this just is not difficult to calculate the efficient of transplanting seedlings under various different situations, if manpower traction's two joint, v=1.2ms
-1, engine traction 10 joints, v=2.0ms
-1, its efficient reaches 0.432hm respectively
2/ h and 4.32hm
2/ h.
Implementing in full of this rice transplanter series, will improve China's rice planting machine level and degree rapidly, according to authoritative demonstration, the every increase one percentage point of rice planting machineization, can increase production paddy 3.7 hundred million kg, this is a very surprising gratifying numeral.Propelling along with rice planting machineization, the rural laborer will be freed, and form than the more surprising huge unemployed troop of volume increase numeral, they must seek to receive their new labour market, and this is the follow-up problem that mechanization proposes economist, politicians.The development of macroeconomic can be received a part that digests among them, and major part will be tried to achieve relative equilibrium in market regulation.Therefore,, the present invention is equipped for the more condition and possibility of high-efficient automatic rapidly although under existing scientific and technological level, having, and unsuitable too urgent too fast, should in development, progressively improve again, to slow down the employment pressure that may bring thus.For series of the present invention is implemented in full, and allow peasant's happiness buy, glad usefulness is only said efficiently, cheapness is not enough, policy also must be arranged and carry out propaganda.According to the data that a peasant brother provides, in their there, plant one mu of paddy field, 30 yuan of the expenses of ploughing a field, 10 yuan in seed, 30 yuan in agricultural chemicals, 40 yuan of chemical fertilizer, 40 yuan of agricultural taxes, totally 150 yuan, run into a day drought, also to add per hour 8 yuan of the expenses of fetching water.One mu of paddy rice early rice produces 800 jin, and late rice produces about 700 jin, per hundred jin of 50 yuan of meters, and after the deduction spending, about 600 yuan of general every mu of annual income, and an able-bodied laborer plants about 3～5 mu of ground only.If increase input, under existing situation, even every mu only increase 10 yuan of seedling expenses, that just means that every mu will be received 10 yuan less, and the peasant may not necessarily be because of inexpensive and glad.If say so: your all too of peasant brother is arduous, just takes in 3000 yuan in tired 1 year! Present silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter adds seedling collector, a same able-bodied labour, can plant 50 mu, 100 mu paddy rice in 1 year more like a cork, except oneself field, can also charter those fields of laying idle, originally the spending of Xu Yaoing is constant, increase seedling expense (about 1500 yuan), machinery equipment expense (1000 yuan depreciation meter) per year newly, chartered (4500 yuan of expenses, do not charge in the field of laying idle, some place), inconvenience one people also will ask casual labour's (1000 yuan) when doing, approximately will increase expenditure 8000 yuan through calculating, and this moment, a year net income can reach 22000～45000 yuan! Are so why on earth you ready? may have such answer: first says that is ready certainly! Second is said, tries.Third says, does the money of buying machine come wherefrom? fourth is said, may not necessarily go ... that probably conspire or most of with first people having a common goal.If government can give peasant's preferential policy, give a some low-interest loan, thing will be smooth many.
Claims (15)
1, rice transplanter, particularly silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter is characterized in that ordered seedling roll strip, drum-type and sliding rice transplanter, divides single-unit and more piece and usefulness, with manpower, animal power or the traction of machine power.
2, according to the silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: every joint front and back wheel external diameter of roll strip does not wait, the upper strata of rolling band (5) is forced down it by pressure roller (3), space after extrusion, defeated seedling impelling band (9) of Great Wall crenel type by wheel (4), wheel (8) contact is set, and by linking to each other with wheel (4) with cross(ed) belt (14) with the coaxial belt pulley of front-wheel, on the framework of (7), (16), (10), (19), (12), (18) formation, can put seedling storehouse (13), this type is suitable for the plantation that three-dimensional is cut seedling and other orderly independent strains.
3, according to the silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: every joint of drum-type has the wheel of an object cylinder sample, at trailing wheel the arch impelling band of being close on it is arranged, a secondary framework of placing seedling holding plate.
4, according to the silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: every joint main body of glding type is a sweptback sealed housing, and its top is the sloping platform of shelving seedling holding plate, afterbody have baffle plate and can be manually or electric power control the gate of lifting.
5, according to the silkworm formula ordered seedling rice transplanter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: ordered seedling involves seedling in a criminal case with rope yarn and forms string, or independent seedling strain.The rope yarn that the strain of bunchiness seedling is used adds solid seedling spare by the spacing in the rows requirement, matches with the seedling carrier, sows seed rice with pill counter, and pulls up seedlings with the facility of pulling up seedlings; Independent strain, is cut with three-dimensional cutting, and is pulled up seedlings with the facility of pulling up seedlings directly in the rice seedling bed sowing with pill counter.
6, according to the ordered seedling of claim 5, it is characterized in that: Gu seedling spare is core card, chip, net sheet, guipure or vegetable fiber sheet, bundle.
7, according to claim 5,6 ordered seedling is characterized in that: chip is made with mold pressing or rolling, and net sheet, guipure are made with woven or mold pressing, rolling.
8, according to claim 5,7 ordered seedling is characterized in that: net sheet, guipure are that rope yarn is connected with lockstitch with it, or rope yarn is pressed in it in advance, and chip then uses a kind of " U " type card that line is connected with its card jail.
9, according to the ordered seedling of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the seedling carrier is that continous way, a continuous formula, sheet are every seedling culture pad or the board-like seedling culture pad of hole lattice.
10, according to claim 5,6,7 ordered seedling is characterized in that: the seedling carrier is with the paper handleless cup, when paper tube is made seedling culture pad, rope yarn be connected with it adopt tie up or be pressed in advance in, or the rope yarn chip is placed among paper handleless cup, the paper tube.
11, according to claim 5,10 ordered seedling is characterized in that: paper handleless cup, paper tube can add the adhesive mold pressing after crushed with vegetable fiber and form.
12, according to the ordered seedling of claim 5, it is characterized in that: pill counter is to scribe or mold pressing goes out one by one the hole that adapts with seedling grain size with sheet material, or becomes the plate in this kind hole with plastic mould pressing, has the baffle plate that can twitch at plate hole.
13, according to the ordered seedling of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the similar V shape carrier of seedling collector has a netted shovel supporting plate, cut seedling if be directly used in shovel, shovel supporting plate front end should have the function of cutter, is not directly used in and shovels when cutting seedling, should be equipped with fret saw or blade saw, band saw, pressure water nozzle in addition.
14, according to claim 5,13 ordered seedling is characterized in that: cut apart that seedling uses to be press water penetrate thread or fret saw, bar blade saw, band saw, disc cutter, straight sheet cutter and disc cutter, straight sheet cutter in groups through nozzle.
15, according to the nozzle of claim 14, it is characterized in that: improve hydraulic pressure and can be used for loose earth, kill the weeds of Tian Tuzhong, the weeds on the water surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100130726A CN100456916C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100130726A CN100456916C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1640221A true CN1640221A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| CN100456916C CN100456916C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100130726A Expired - Fee Related CN100456916C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN100456916C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104900133A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | Drawing apparatus for movement track of transplanting mechanism of rice transplanter crank rocking bar |
| CN109591378A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-09 | 汇胜包装科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-skidding anti-wear rolling machine drum apparatus |
| CN112136439A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 宋文海 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054519A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-18 | 舟山市农机具配件厂 | Throwing transplanting machine |
| CN2135906Y (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-06-16 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Rice seedling thrower |
| CN2348563Y (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-11-17 | 陈邦奎 | Novel soil-carried seedlings row type throwing transplanter |
| CN2353124Y (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-12-15 | 徐孝义 | Slide-board type transplanting machine for rice dry seedlings |
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 CN CNB2004100130726A patent/CN100456916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104900133A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | Drawing apparatus for movement track of transplanting mechanism of rice transplanter crank rocking bar |
| CN109591378A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-09 | 汇胜包装科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-skidding anti-wear rolling machine drum apparatus |
| CN112136439A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 宋文海 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
| CN112136439B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-09-21 | 宁夏煌甫谧艾益康产业有限公司 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100456916C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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