CN100456916C - Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine - Google Patents
Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100456916C CN100456916C CNB2004100130726A CN200410013072A CN100456916C CN 100456916 C CN100456916 C CN 100456916C CN B2004100130726 A CNB2004100130726 A CN B2004100130726A CN 200410013072 A CN200410013072 A CN 200410013072A CN 100456916 C CN100456916 C CN 100456916C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a rice transplanting machine, in particular, it relates to a silkworm-type ordered seedlings transplanting machine. It is a kind of rolling-band type, rolling-drum type and sliding type rice transplanting machine series formed from independent plant, continuous plants, interval-continuous plants and small melon plants of ordered rice seedlings. Said rice transplating machine can be operated by manpower, and can be operated by electric power, and is applicable to various environmental conditions.
Description
The invention relates to the paddy rice ordered seedling and educate the invention of the method for planting.This characteristics of educating the method for planting are: at first prepare orderly independent seedling strain, it is directly to sow on seedling ground with pill counter, cuts the seedling strain with three-dimensional cutting, and pulls up with seedling collector with becoming piece; Another kind is the strain of orderly bunchiness seedling, it is to match by spacing in the rows requirement contact and with the seedling carrier with rope yarn and solid seedling spare, sow seed rice with pill counter, also pull up with seedling collector with becoming piece, plant with ordered seedling roll strip rice transplanter by independent seedling strain then, the strain of bunchiness seedling is then with drum-type or sliding rice transplanter plantation.
Paddy rice is one of China's staple food crop, and traditional paddy rice plantation is though educate mostly by hand, pull out, insert also to have and use machine rice transplantation, but the technical merit of existing machine rice transplantation is all relatively backward, labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, and rice transplantation by hand per hour only can be inserted 100～125m
2, the machine transplanting of rice is 0.7hm only
2/ h, though high as rice cultivation mechanization degrees such as the U.S., Japan abroad, efficient is not high.As the unmanned rice transplanter of Japan, 22 minutes slotting 100m
2, the U.S. then is mainly live mechanization.From the seedling-throwing technology of external introduction, efficient can reach 0.7～1hm
2/ h, and 15%～25% rate of growth is arranged.This seedling-throwing technology is thrown and is planted seedling strain disordering, and the uniformity is poor, the restriction of wind-engaging rainy day gas during rice transplanting, and auxiliary recruitment is many.Since 2003, some main product paddy rice is economized major part peasant completely and this is lost interest in, and begins to abandon and need not.External mechanized planting, its machinery equipment price is high, makes the peasant be left speechless, and also is difficult to promote at home.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly present unordered seedling ordering, standardization, precision and batch production production farthest will to be provided to have high efficiency simultaneously, and the rice transplanter that price is cheap again is with rapid raising China rice planting machine level.
Second purpose of the present invention, be exactly not need engine, use manpower or animal power also can reach the rice transplanting high efficiency, satisfy the requirement of rice transplanting mechanization in current and even long term, and this rice transplanter also is highly suitable for hills and mountain area both applicable to the flat area.
The present invention is wherein most important to be exactly that the seedling strain (is connected together by the seed more than two, or the title root and stem of certain plants) is linked to be string, utilize the characteristics that the seedling root twines mutually in traditional seedling, this for hindering the serious hindrance of rice transplanting mechanization, be converted into novel rice transplanter and ordered seedling required want advantage.Here it is earlier by the requirement of cultivating which kind of type ordered seedling; on the rope yarn that can degrade, add solid seedling spare chip, core card or net sheet, guipure etc.; then this rope yarn is placed seedling culture pad; with soil it is buried in apart from about 5mm place, surface; again seed rice gradation or branch nest are sowed on the soil layer surface; seedling culture pad is moved in the ready rice seedling bed then; or on the seedling bedstead in the booth; or on the non-irrigated soil; treat the seedling growth growth; the seedling root just can be wrapped up in around chip, core card, or passes net sheet, guipure, and rice shoot just is linked to be string with rope yarn like this.The rice shoot of these bunchiness is extracted, just can be delivered to and carry out transplanting work on the rice transplanter.
If facts have proved, only, perhaps only do not reinforce seedling spare with a rope yarn by the mutual winding characteristic of seedling root, perhaps in that (for example 1～2m) line segment adds a solid seedling spare every long distance, just can stably remain on when using novel rice transplanter, the bunchiness rice shoot does not disconnect, and that will be optimal.
Rope yarn can be that cotton, fiber crops or other plant fibre spinning form, and rope yarn is suitable carefully unsuitable thick, can be the fineness degree of 2～32 yarns, but its intensity must maintain the pulling force more than the 1kg/ root after the process immersion of seedling phase.To consolidate seedling spare with such rope yarn and connect thereon, and, be arranged in square formation and fix, pack, use when treating seedling then with the requirement of rope yarn by the classification (continuous strain, broken strain, the strain of small melon melon) of ordered seedling by planting the requirement of seedling spacing in the rows.
Gu seedling spare should all be nontoxic and degradable, the realization of they and rope yarn connected mode is to determine according to the classification of solid seedling spare, can adopt as chip and press block-regulations to connect; Net sheet, guipure are as connecting for the available lockstitch of woven product or directly with the rope yarn warp of deciding, 64 spun yarns inferior slightly with material and that intensity is weak are slightly made secondary warp and parallel, be made into the leno coenosarc, and finish cutting in woven process, or multilayer is folded is cut into net sheet, guipure with the electric scissors method being made into the back; As chip, net sheet, guipure is compression molding, can be pressed on rope yarn in it in advance; Chip and net sheet can also be made material with natural palm fibres or the vegetable fiber that is similar to this, and this moment, available strapping or lockstitch connected.
Seedling culture pad is made with mold pressing or additive method through pulverizing the levigate adhesive that adds with plastics or with natural plants (as straw, wheat straw, leaf etc.).Its form should be complementary with the ordered seedling classification, it will be taken off on the ground from seedling before pulling up seedlings.
If with paper handleless cup or paper tube (the Bowls body in the similar rice transplanting) seedling, available rope yarn connects bunchiness.The method that connects be with rope yarn around paper handleless cup or paper tube one circle, the rope yarn confluce knots or cements, compression molding, rope yarn can be pressed on the one side in advance, the also available rope yarn that is equiped with solid seedling spare places paper handleless cup, paper tube certainly.Paper handleless cup, paper tube can be made raw material with natural plants and form through the processing mold pressing, but require before transplanting work is finished, and paper handleless cup, paper tube are unlikely loose.
Above-mentioned rope yarn, chip, core card, net sheet, guipure not influencing seedling, rice growth, do not reduce under the prerequisite of rice yield, quality, and also available chemical fibre, plastics manufacturing are removed it in the process of harrowing a field, in passing in order to avoid the environmental pollution that may cause.
The cultivation work of ordered seedling, type of seeding also are important rings.In order to use kind of quantity accurate, accurate positioning, pill counter are crucial.The seed pill counter is by the actual requirement of every strain seedling and the classification of ordered seedling among the present invention, scribe or mold pressing goes out hole one by one with sheet material, the length in hole and wide, be slightly larger than the length and width degree of simple grain paddy under even surface indifferent equilibrium state, hole depth is thick about 1.3 times of simple grain paddy, when in same hole several paddy being arranged as need, it is thick that one of every increase increases a dark paddy.The every plate of pill counter can be established thousands of and even several ten thousand holes, depends on the needs.Be provided with below the hole and can twitch baffle plate.During use, will be on cavity slab through the paddy spreading that takes off awns, brush sweeps paddy repeatedly with becoming mildewed, allow each hole of paddy filling, then the paddy outside the hole is swept only (also available flexible scraper plate scraping), twitched baffle plate, grain just falls on the preprepared seedling culture pad exactly.If paddy is through soaking vernalization, just can only be to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and will sow at broken chest just, the long seed rice that then may make of bud be impaired.The seed rice that soaked, it is air-dry to carry out the surface before broadcasting, in case adhesion.
This pill counter not needing also to can be used for the independent strain of seedling culture pad and the ordered seedling of continuous strain.Specific practice is, takes two springboards in the rice seedling bed, and the guide rail system that one of structure as kanji typewriter are used on springboard is to get in touch with pill counter and guide rail, just can finish this seedling.Certainly, this pill counter is used in seedling on seedling and the nonirrigated farmland in the batch production booth, and is then convenient.
Pulling up seedlings is another link that ordered seedling is produced.Finish the task of pulling up seedlings of ordered seedling, should prepare the utensil of pulling up seedlings.With the operation principle of similar V shape carrier, produce shovel seedling car, mainly be front fork with the V shape carrier, be made into netted shovel supporting plate, and make it to have a down dip forward, wheel will change into and be suitable for advancing on the paddy field.In addition, special more a kind of manual or motor-driven fret saw or blade saw, band saw.When pulling up seedlings, to educate pad earlier takes out, under seedling, cut saw with saw then by certain depth, also earth is cut apart up and down long seedling undercut is disconnected, with shovel seedling car the seedling piece is held up again, and use the pump pressure sprinkler head, under the seedling piece that holds up, wash out part earth, the shovel supporting plate tiltedly put, with the rolling of seedling piece on the preprepared seedling holding plate.This utensil of pulling up seedlings can be used for traditional unordered seedling and above-mentioned without the independent strain of seedling culture pad and pulling up seedlings of continuous strain ordered seedling equally.Wherein the latter's independent strain formula also must be made in length and breadth bidimensional with cutter and cuts, and together with the sawing under the seedling, becomes the split seedling strain that three-dimensional is cut; The continuous strain formula is then only done sawing under rip cutting and the seedling.Two Wesy's cutting knifes can operate in groups with the straight sheet or the disc cutter of several and even dozens of, and blade can be extremely thin, but blade is suitable blunt, in order to avoid the effective seedling root of cut wound.
If when doing the seedling incision with shovel seedling car, shovel supporting plate front end is answered the function of tool cutting knife.
Can also replace cutter to come seedling is cut as three-dimensional with the tiny current that the water with certain pressure penetrates through nozzle, hydraulic pressure is by force 1～2at, the about 0.1mm of nozzle diameter gets final product, and can once finish cutting apart of 1m * 1m fabric width seedling district at tens small nozzles of horizontal dress as many as of a pipe as required.
This with press water through the current of nozzle method for cutter, may make three-dimensional cut the ordered seedling that seedling becomes tool potentiality to be exploited, equally, if this method strengthens pressure, be used for the loose earth that hardens, to replace plow harrow, can also be used to killing and jeopardize weeds of environment or the like on the weeds (under the situation of no crop), the water surface of Tian Tuzhong.
The use of ordered seedling rice transplanter will make transplanting work efficient improve greatly, thereby the transport of rice shoot proposed challenge.In order to shorten haul distance as far as possible, alleviate fortune seedling workload, when carrying out batch production booth seedling or setting up the seedling center, it is unsuitable excessive for the seedling service radius, when adopting rice seedling bed and cultivating seedlings in dry land, should try one's best near using the seedling land for growing field crops.Cultivating seedlings in paddy field particularly, with good conditionsi if can same Tian Yu, insert, be optimal.
Seedling holding plate is a carrier of accepting the transportation rice shoot, also is tie and the bridge that is accomplished to the rice transplanting process from ordered seedling production, though simple in structure, must guarantee unlikelyly in the transportation to upset or damage rice shoot, be convenient to carry and stablizing on rice transplanter.
The ordered seedling that uses continuous strain or broken strain formula seedling culture pad to produce should be done some adjustment in the line-spacing of land for growing field crops rice transplanting and spacing in the rows and traditional method data.To the continuous strain ordered seedling, most economical in order to make seedling ground with big field ratio, spacing in the rows should be transferred weak point, line-spacing is suitably widened, and keeps every strain seedling routine to account for land for growing field crops area 420cm
2About; To the broken strain ordered seedling, every group spacing in the rows can transfer to the shortest, and group transfers to the spacing in the rows that is equivalent to routine with the distance of group.Between the left lateral right lateral, should misplace between group, with the maintenance group take up space evenly, reach the normal requirement of illumination and ventilation, distance in the ranks accounts for land for growing field crops area 420cm to guarantee every strain seedling routine
2About.The most important condition of Tiao Zhenging like this should guarantee that per unit area yield does not have significantly to be reduced to prerequisite.Certainly, such adjustment if can cause the raising of per unit area yield to leave nothing to be desired.
Tabulate the characteristic of all kinds of ordered seedlings and the comparison of unordered seedling below.
Table 1 ordered seedling and unordered seedling matching used educates, pulls out, the comparison of rice transplanting utensil, machinery
The comparison of the land for growing field crops characteristic of table 2 ordered seedling and unordered seedling
Illustrate: 1, independent individual plant:
Independent strain again:
Continuous individual plant:
Between continuous individual plant:
Strain again continuously:
Between continuous multiple strain:
The strain of small melon melon:
2, one dimension is cut: the seedling incision; Two dimension is cut: vertically cut+laterally cut; Three-dimensional is cut: rip cutting+crosscut+seedling incision;
3, rice seedling bed/land for growing field crops is than being wherein certain type, and actual all types of differences, ratio also change to some extent;
4, rice transplanting efficient has been considered to add the seedling time spent and has been equated with the rice transplanting time spent, manpower traction's 1～2 joint, v=1ms
-1 Machine power traction 10～20 joints, v=2ms
-1
Accompanying drawing has been described the paddy rice ordered seedling and has been educated ordered seedling and ordered seedling rice transplanter characteristic and mutual relation in the method for planting.
Accompanying drawing 1: Gu seedling spare chip and rope yarn are pressed card connection.
Accompanying drawing 2: a kind of pattern of broken strain ordered seedling.
Accompanying drawing 3: a kind of pattern of continuous strain ordered seedling.
Accompanying drawing 4: roll strip rice transplanter end view.
Accompanying drawing 5: roll strip rice transplanter vertical view.
Accompanying drawing 6: drum-type rice transplanter end view.
Accompanying drawing 7: drum-type rice transplanter vertical view.
Accompanying drawing 8: sliding rice transplanter end view.
Accompanying drawing 9: sliding rice transplanter vertical view.
Fig. 1 has described the pressure fastening connection method of solid seedling spare chip and rope yarn, and the 1st, chip, 2 put the pressure mouth of line 4 for chip, and 3 for pressing card.The wide about 5mm of chip, about high 6mm, thick about 1mm presses a mouthful about 2mm.Press card likeness in form U, requirement can closely cooperate with chip, and chip, the available machine of pressure card are pressed single moulding, also available large stretch of cutting slivering is otch again, its principle is the requirement simple and convenient processing method, and the unit scale can maximize minimization of cost, because it is relevant with every strain seedling, this principle in seedling rope yarn, chip, net sheet and the seedling culture pad of institute's ordered seedling, all is very important, and must following, otherwise the just very difficult production that realizes this class ordered seedling.
Fig. 2 has described a kind of pattern of broken strain ordered seedling, 1 is partition, be the convex-concave shape, about thick about 0.5mm, with Bao Weihao, requirement of strength can extract from the rice seedling bed and can reuse 3～5 times, high about 4～5cm, long L should require to match with this rice transplanter, and 2 is rope yarn, place between two partitions, turn back back and forth since an end, keep successively, length overall also should match with this rice transplanter, 3 is seed rice, horizontal or straight or be inclined on the net sheet, 4 are solid seedling spare net sheet, longly equal 1, wide about 4mm closely links to each other with rope yarn.S is the distance between two seed rice (being the seedling strain), and partition convex-concave appearance equals 1, and b is wide between partition, if rope yarn shrinks when turning back in partition end place, t is apart from equalling zero.Otherwise t=1/2-b.According to the seedling amount of carrying of rice transplanter that cooperates usefulness and seedling holding plate, every plate seedling should have tangible individual cell in the rice seedling bed, so that seedling cut, pulls out operation.
Figure has described a kind of pattern of continuous strain ordered seedling, and 1 is the seedling culture pad housing, and thickness is satisfying under the condition of requirement of strength, thin for well, following wide narrow down, high about 4cm, 2 is partition, Bao Weihao, and sheet is connected with housing alternately with sheet one end, sheet and frame form with plastics mold pressing simultaneously, should keep reusing 3～5 times, 3 is rope yarn, fuses with net sheet 4, and make a circulation in partition the wide about 4mm of net sheet.5 is seed rice, can be horizontal, straight, be inclined on the net, apart from S, decide between every by the rice transplanting spacing in the rows.L is long wide with B, decides according to the rice transplanter that is suitable for, and general each 1m of length and width is advisable, and is narrower as if needing, and then will match with the line-spacing of rice transplanting.B is the width between partition, and under the prerequisite that the normal growth that satisfies seedling is grown, it is narrow for well to heal.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 have described the roll strip rice transplanter, and 1,6 is front and back wheel, and 5 for rolling band, 7,16 is biside plate, 10,17 is two pull bars, 12,12 ' be two crossbeams, constitute the integral body of main frame jointly, B is a fabric width, to insert 4 row seedling degree of being, about 1.2m, L are that main frame is long, about about 1.3m, height overall depends on the storage seedling amount in seedling storehouse 13.Two cylinders of front and back wheel picture, it is airtight pneumatic rubber wheel, also available other material is made, take turns the wide fabric width B that approximates, make with reinforcement rubber, fabric width with take turns wide equating, 3 is pressure roller, to roll the band upper strata and force down, with the expansion upper space, in order to defeated seedling impelling band 9 to be set, impelling band one side has the crenel like Great Wall, the mouth of crenel widely equates with the seedling strain is wide, and the width of buttress is by seedling spacing in the rows requirement setting, and the height of buttress is a little less than the height of seedling root when the crenel, the 11st, the seedling passageway, S-shaped, with the pressure at right angle of disperseing the seedling strain to add, between passageway mouth end and the buttress 2～3mm gap should be arranged to the impelling band application.Seedling storehouse wall decide to hold the seedling amount, by the seedling leaf on one side the wall height only need other three limit high 1/3～1/5, seedling storehouse lower aperture, b＞a guarantees that fluffy diffusing seedling leaf has numerous and disorderly tangling also to be convenient to whereabouts, the smooth and easy passageway of passing through even be.Individual belt pulley 2 is arranged on front-wheel is coaxial, and its diameter ratio is 2: 1, and belt pulley is linked to each other with wheel 4 by cross(ed) belt 14, when rice transplanter advances, drive defeated seedling band 9 and wheel 8 motion backward, three-dimensional is cut the seedling strain and 13 is fallen to impelling band 9 through seedling passageways 11 from the seedling storehouse, and with its impelling to Tanaka.α is the horizontal sextant angle of seedling storehouse base plate, and angular dimension can all slide to outlet with the seedling strain and get final product.This machine is applicable to planting of three-dimensional cutting ordered seedling and other independent seedling strain.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 has described drum-type rice transplanter, 1,2 are front and back drum-type wheel, and B is a fabric width, to insert 4 row seedling degree of being, about 1.2m, L are main frame length, decide to carry the seedling amount, about 1.5～2.0m, 3,3 ' be biside plate and 6,8 liang of crossbeams constitute the framework that is supported by two axles, carrying seedling holding plate 5, and front and back wheel is airtight inflatable rubber-type wheel, can be without the inner tube of a tyre, the about 0.4m of external diameter widely equates with B, and 4 for being positioned at the arch impelling band on the trailing wheel, during operation, be subjected to the friction of trailing wheel, it moves backward, and speed and complete machine are synchronous, the impelling band is that view picture and cylinder are taken turns with wide, with rubberized fabric or canvas, nylon cloth is made.Before complete machine starts, relevant ordered seedling is with from leading to this in the seedling holding plate 5, complete machine moves ahead, and seedling is thrown to Tanaka thereupon backward continuously.7 for preventing the small front apron of seedling holding plate slip.9 is pedal, is convenient to the usefulness for seedling.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 have described sliding rice transplanter, and 1 is closed plastic casing, and fabric width is to insert 4 capable seedling degree of being, about 1.2m, L grow to carry seedling and decide, and about 1.5～2.0m is advisable, and h. is about, and 0.2m is advisable, and it has good buoyancy.For putting the sloping platform of seedling holding plate 13, the horizontal sextant angle α of sloping platform should the phenomenon that comes down can not occur to guarantee the seedling buttress less than the angle of repose of seedling on supporting plate on it.Housing bottom preferably can be inlayed wear-resisting and material low-friction coefficient.2,12,14,15 is the power post, is used for stablizing seedling holding plate, and 3 is slideway, and the seedling strain on the seedling holding plate will slide to Tanaka under this, and 5 is baffle plate, is used to prevent that seedling holding plate from gliding and the accident of seedling buttress is toppled.4 is gate, is that the strain of control seedling is glided, and it is the lifting that comes regulating gate by backguy 8 and pulley 7,6,15 by manpower, seedling holding plate is placed into before the sloping platform, should put down gate, when rice transplanting operates, ordered seedling be led to gate, shut gate simultaneously earlier, after treating all to be ready to by this, when pulling traction nose 11 advances, backguy 8 is pulled to hook 10, and hang the jail, this moment, gate was opened, and the seedling strain also falls to Tanaka thereupon continuously.Certainly the also available electronic lifting that comes regulating gate, 9 be fore deck, is the job platform of confession seedling.
This rice transplanter series does not all have the action of " inserting " when planting seedling, just continue to use the custom call, reality then is that strain has mud and sticks together by seedling, utilizes gravity that the seedling strain is fallen into mud.According to the use of seedling-throwing technology and the empirical evidence that once had, the surface planting seedling can increase production, so three kinds of types of this series all are surface planting seedling patterns.As put into practice proof and need plant deeply, also can carry additionally the chute of a cross section such as V-type, and make it to finish automatically trench digging thereafter, can be exactly when the seedling strain falls along chute in mud, and the mud of ditch both sides is also stopped up thereupon and is filled in the seedling root.
The seedling efficient of planting of this rice transplanter series is as single-unit manpower traction, v=1.0ms
-1, on machine, equate that for seedling time spent and machine time spent of transplanting seedlings the efficient of transplanting seedlings is 0.216hm
2/ h; As adopt the engine traction, can care for 10 joints simultaneously, even 20 joints, this just is not difficult to calculate the efficient of transplanting seedlings under various different situations, if manpower traction's two joint, v=1.2ms
-1, engine traction 10 joints, v=2.0ms
-1, its efficient reaches 0.432hm respectively
2/ h and 4.32hm
2/ h.
Implementing in full of this rice transplanter series, will improve China's rice planting machine level and degree rapidly, according to authoritative demonstration, the every increase one percentage point of rice planting machineization, can increase production paddy 3.7 hundred million kg, this is a very surprising gratifying numeral.Propelling along with rice planting machineization, the rural laborer will be freed, and form than the more surprising huge unemployed troop of volume increase numeral, they must seek to receive their new labour market, and this is the follow-up problem that mechanization proposes economist, politicians.The development of macroeconomic can be received a part that digests among them, and major part will be tried to achieve relative equilibrium in market regulation.Therefore,, the present invention is equipped for the more condition and possibility of high-efficient automatic rapidly although under existing scientific and technological level, having, and unsuitable too urgent too fast, should in development, progressively improve again, to slow down the employment pressure that may bring thus.For series of the present invention is implemented in full, and allow peasant's happiness buy, glad usefulness is only said efficiently, cheapness is not enough, policy also must be arranged and carry out propaganda.According to the data that a peasant brother provides, in their there, plant one mu of paddy field, 30 yuan of the expenses of ploughing a field, 10 yuan in seed, 30 yuan in agricultural chemicals, 40 yuan of chemical fertilizer, 40 yuan of agricultural taxes, totally 150 yuan, run into a day drought, also to add per hour 8 yuan of the expenses of fetching water.One mu of paddy rice early rice produces 800 jin, and late rice produces about 700 jin, per hundred jin of 50 yuan of meters, and after the deduction spending, about 600 yuan of general every mu of annual income, and an able-bodied laborer plants about 3～5 mu of ground only.If increase input, under existing situation, even every mu only increase 10 yuan of seedling expenses, that just means that every mu will be received 10 yuan less, and the peasant may not necessarily be because of inexpensive and glad.If say so: your all too of peasant brother is arduous, just takes in 3000 yuan in tired 1 year! Present ordered seedling rice transplanter adds seedling collector, a same able-bodied labour, can plant 50 mu, 100 mu paddy rice in 1 year more like a cork, except oneself field, can also charter those fields of laying idle, originally the spending of Xu Yaoing is constant, increase seedling expense (about 1500 yuan), machinery equipment expense (1000 yuan depreciation meter) per year newly, chartered (4500 yuan of expenses, do not charge in the field of laying idle, some place), inconvenience one people also will ask casual labour's (1000 yuan) when doing, approximately will increase expenditure 8000 yuan through calculating, and this moment, a year net income can reach 22000～45000 yuan! Are so why on earth you ready? may have such answer: first says that is ready certainly! Second is said, tries.Third says, does the money of buying machine come wherefrom? fourth is said, may not necessarily go ... that probably conspire or most of with first people having a common goal.If government can give peasant's preferential policy, give a some low-interest loan, thing will be smooth many.
Claims (8)
1, the paddy rice ordered seedling is educated the method for planting, it is the method for the rice cultivation that matched by ordered seedling and ordered seedling rice transplanter, it is characterized in that: orderly independent seedling strain is in the directly sowing of seedling ground with pill counter, cut the seedling strain with three-dimensional cutting, and pull up with seedling collector with becoming piece, the strain of bunchiness seedling is to match by spacing in the rows requirement contact and with the seedling carrier with rope yarn and solid seedling spare, sow seed rice with pill counter, and pull up with seedling collector with becoming piece, orderly independent seedling strain is planted with drum-type or sliding rice transplanter with roll strip rice transplanter plantation, bunchiness seedling strain.
2, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, and it is characterized in that: Gu seedling spare is core card, chip, net sheet, guipure or vegetable fiber sheet, bundle.
3, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, and it is characterized in that: the seedling carrier is that continous way, a continuous formula, sheet are every formula or the board-like seedling culture pad of hole lattice.
4,, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, it is characterized in that: pill counter is scribed with sheet material or mold pressing goes out one by one the hole of arranging in order and adapting with seed rice grain size, quantity, or go out this kind hole with mold pressing with plastics, have the baffle plate that can twitch in the hole.
5, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, and it is characterized in that: cut the thread that the seedling strain is to use the water of certain pressure to penetrate through nozzle, or use fret saw, bar blade saw, garden sheet cutter, straight sheet cutter or garden sheet cutter in groups, straight sheet cutter.
6, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, it is characterized in that: the every joint front and back wheel of roll strip rice transplanter external diameter does not wait, the upper strata of rolling band [5] is forced down it by pressure roller [3], space after forcing down, defeated seedling impelling band [9] of Great Wall crenel type by wheel [4], wheel [8] contact is set, and link to each other with wheel [4] with cross(ed) belt [14] with the coaxial belt pulley [2] of front-wheel [1], in side plate [7], [16], pull bar [10], [17], on crossbeam [12], [12] common framework that constitutes, put seedling storehouse [13].
7, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, and it is characterized in that: the every joint of drum-type rice transplanter has drum-type wheel (1), (2), on wheel [2] the arch form impelling band of being close on it [4] is arranged, a secondary framework of putting seedling holding plate [5].
8, paddy rice ordered seedling according to claim 1 is educated the method for planting, it is characterized in that: the every joint main body of sliding rice transplanter is a sweptback seal casinghousing [1], its top is the sloping platform of shelving seedling holding plate [13], and afterbody has the gate of baffle plate [5] and artificial or electronic control lifting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100130726A CN100456916C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100130726A CN100456916C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1640221A CN1640221A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| CN100456916C true CN100456916C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100130726A Expired - Fee Related CN100456916C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Silkworm type ordered seedling transplanting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN100456916C (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104900133B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Drawing apparatus for movement track of transplanting mechanism of rice transplanter crank rocking bar |
| CN109591378B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2023-03-24 | 汇胜包装科技有限公司 | Anti-skid and anti-abrasion roller device of pipe coiling machine |
| CN112136439B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-09-21 | 宁夏煌甫谧艾益康产业有限公司 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054519A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-18 | 舟山市农机具配件厂 | Throwing transplanting machine |
| CN2135906Y (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-06-16 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Rice seedling thrower |
| CN2348563Y (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-11-17 | 陈邦奎 | Novel soil-carried seedlings row type throwing transplanter |
| CN2353124Y (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-12-15 | 徐孝义 | Slide-board type transplanting machine for rice dry seedlings |
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 CN CNB2004100130726A patent/CN100456916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054519A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-18 | 舟山市农机具配件厂 | Throwing transplanting machine |
| CN2135906Y (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-06-16 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Rice seedling thrower |
| CN2348563Y (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-11-17 | 陈邦奎 | Novel soil-carried seedlings row type throwing transplanter |
| CN2353124Y (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-12-15 | 徐孝义 | Slide-board type transplanting machine for rice dry seedlings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1640221A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
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