CN1359376A - 新的具有芳香基取代的氮杂环的羧酸衍生物、其制备和作为内皮素受体拮抗剂的应用 - Google Patents
新的具有芳香基取代的氮杂环的羧酸衍生物、其制备和作为内皮素受体拮抗剂的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1359376A CN1359376A CN00809738A CN00809738A CN1359376A CN 1359376 A CN1359376 A CN 1359376A CN 00809738 A CN00809738 A CN 00809738A CN 00809738 A CN00809738 A CN 00809738A CN 1359376 A CN1359376 A CN 1359376A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- alkyl
- group
- cooh
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 177
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 137
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101800004490 Endothelin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UPVKICPNUOSADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-ethyl-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 UPVKICPNUOSADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100230376 Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) celI gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006414 CCl Chemical group ClC* 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000010180 Endothelin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050001739 Endothelin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033902 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001286 intracranial vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004776 1-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- SRXFXCKTIGELTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SRXFXCKTIGELTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LWQVDRQQNNUJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-4-phenyl-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LWQVDRQQNNUJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIMWFPBGWZKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound N1C(=S)N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SXIMWFPBGWZKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102400000686 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053159 Organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012998 acute renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HZZGDPLAJHVHSP-GKHTVLBPSA-N big endothelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CN=CN1 HZZGDPLAJHVHSP-GKHTVLBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008806 mesenchymal cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000885 nephron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001186 vagus nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/30—Only oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及式I的羧酸衍生物,其中取代基具有说明书中所述的含义;其制备及其用作内皮素受体拮抗剂的应用。
Description
本发明涉及新的羧酸衍生物、其制备和应用。
内皮素是由21个氨基酸构建的肽,其由血管内皮合成并释放。内皮素存在三种异构形式:ET-1、ET-2和ET-3。在下文中,“内皮素”或“ET”指内皮素的一种或所有异构形式。内皮素是强的血管收缩剂并对血管紧张具有很强的作用。已知这种血管收缩是由内皮素与其受体的结合引起的(Nature,332,411-415,1988;FEBS Letters 231,440-444及Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.,154,868-875,1988)。
内皮素释放的增加或异常引起外周、肾和脑血管的持续血管收缩,这样可导致疾病的发生。如文献中所报道,内皮素参与了一些疾病的发病过程。这些疾病包括:高血压、急性心肌梗塞、肺动脉高血压、雷诺氏综合征、脑血管痉挛、中风、良性前列腺肥大、动脉硬化、哮喘和前列腺癌(J.Vascular Med.Biology 2,207(1990),J.Am.Med.Association,264,2868(1990),Nature,344,114(1990),N.Engl.J.Med.322,205(1989),N.Engl.J.Med.328,1732(1993),Nephron 66,373(1994),Stroke 25,904(1994),Nature365,759(1993),J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol.27,A234(1995);Cancer Research 56,663(1996),Nature Medicine,1,944,(1995))。
在文献中描述了至少两种内皮素受体亚型,ETA和ETB受体(Nature348,730;Nature 348(1990),732)。因此,抑制内皮素与这两种受体中的一个或两个结合的物质,应拮抗内皮素的生理作用,并因此是有用的药物。
内皮素受体拮抗剂的制备及其应用已在以下文献被描述:WO95/26716、WO96/11914、WO97/38980、WO97/38982、WO98/09953、WO98/27070、WO98/58916、WO99/11629、DE19748238.4、DE 19806438.1、DE 19809144.3和DE 19836044.4。这些化合物的每一种包括具有至少一个氮但不具有苯基取代基的杂芳香系统。
本发明的目的是进一步提供具有有用药理学性质的内皮素受体拮抗剂。
其中R定义如下:
a)基团OR6,其中R6是:
氢原子、碱金属阳离子、碱土金属阳离子、生理可耐受的有机铵离子如叔C1-C4-烷基铵或铵离子;
C3-C8-环烷基、C1-C8-烷基、CH2-苯基,其可以被一个或多个下列基团取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、巯基、C1-C4-烷硫基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
C2-C6-链烯基或C3-C6-炔基,这些基团又可带有1至5个卤原子;
R6还可以是苯基,该苯基可以带有1至5个卤原子和/或1至3个下列基团:硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、巯基、C1-C4-烷硫基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
b)通过氮原子连接的5元芳杂环,如吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基
或三唑基,其可带有1或2个卤原子,或者1或2个C1-C4-烷基或者1或2个C1-C4-烷氧基;
其中k可以是0、1或2,p是1、2、3或4,而R2是
C1-C4-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C2-C6-链烯基、C2-C6-炔基或苯基,其可以被一个或多个,例如一个或三个下列基团取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、巯基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
其中R8是:
C1-C4-烷基、C2-C6-键烯基、C2-C6-炔基、C3-C8-环烷基,这些基
团可以带有一个C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基和/或如c)所述的苯基;
可被一至三个以下基团取代的苯基:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、巯基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
其它取代基具有以下含义:
R2为苯基或苯氧基、苄基、苄氧基,所有芳香基可以携带1-5个卤原子和/或1-3个以下基团:羟基、巯基、羧基、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C3-C6-链烯氧基、C3-C6-炔氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、R9、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、C3-C8-烷基羰基烷基,氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、苯氧基或苯基,该芳香基可以进一步被以下基团取代一至三次:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基,亚甲二氧基、亚乙基二氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
五或六元杂芳香系统,该杂芳香系统含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子,并可携带1-4个卤原子和/或1-2个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基、苯氧基或苯基羰基,所有的苯基可以进一步携带1-5个卤原子和/或1-3个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基和/或C1-C4-烷硫基;
C3-C8-环烷基,它可以携带1-3个以下的基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基。
R3为氢;
C1-C8-烷基、C3-C6-链烯基、C3-C6-炔基或C3-C8-环烷基,这些基团的每一种可以被以下基团取代一或多次:羟基、巯基、羧基、卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C3-C6-链烯氧基、C3-C6-炔氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、C3-C8-烷基羰基烷基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、苯氧基、苯基或含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子的五或六元或杂芳香基,所有芳香基和杂芳香基可以被以下基团取代一至三次:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、巯基、羧基、羟基、氨基、R9、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、亚甲二氧基、亚乙基二氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基或苯氧基;
苯基或萘基,其每一种可被一个或多个以下基团取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、苯氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2或亚甲二氧基或亚乙基二氧基;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子并可以携带1-4个卤原子和/或1-2个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基、苯氧基或苯基羰基,所有的苯基可以进一步被1-5个卤原子和/或1-3个以下的基团取代:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基和/或C1-C4-烷硫基;
R4和R5(可以相同或不同):
苯基或萘基,其每一种可以被一或多个以下的基团取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、苯氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;或
苯基或萘基,其在邻位通过直接键、亚甲基、亚乙基或亚乙烯基、氧或硫原子或SO2、NH或N-烷基相互连接;
或C3-C7-环烷基。
X和Y(可以相同或不同):
氮或次甲基;附带条件是如果X=Y=次甲基,则Z=氮;
Z为氮或CR10。
Q为氮或CR11;附带条件是如果X=Y=Z=氮,则Q=CR11;
R9为C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-烷氧基,其每一种携带一种以下基团:羟基、羧基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、氨基甲酰基或CON(C1-C4-烷基)2。
R10为氢、卤素、羟基、NH2、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基C1-C4-烷硫基,或者CR10与CR11共同形成五或六元亚烷基或亚链烯基环,该环可被一或两个C1-C4-烷基取代,其中在每一种情况下一或多个亚甲基可以被氧、硫、-NH或-N(C1-C4-烷基)取代;
可以携带1-3个以下基团的苯基:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
R11为氢、羟基、NH2、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C6-链烯氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、-NH-O-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C3-C8-环烷基或者CR11如对于R10所述与CR10共同形成五或六元环;
苯基或苯氧基,其每一种可携带1-5个卤原子和/或1-3个以下基团:羟基、巯基、羧基、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C3-C6-链烯氧基、C3-C6-炔氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、R9、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、C3-C8-烷基羰基烷基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、苯氧基或苯基,该芳香基可以进一步被以下基团取代一至三次:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、亚甲二氧基、亚乙基二氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子,并可以携带1-4个卤原子和/或1-2个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基、苯氧基或苯基羰基,该苯基可以进一步携带1-5个卤原子和/或1-3个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基和/或C1-C4-烷硫基;
A为硫或氧。
以下的定义适用于这里和下文:
碱金属,如锂、钠、钾;
碱土金属,如钙、镁、钡;
有机铵离子为质子化胺,如乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、亚乙基二胺、二乙胺或哌嗪;
C3-C8-环烷基,如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基或环庚基;
C1-C4-卤烷基可以是直链或支链,如氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基、三氯甲基、1-氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氯-2,2-二氟乙基、2,2-二氯-2-氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基或五氟乙基;
C1-C4-卤烷氧基可以是直链或支链,如二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、氯二氟甲氧基、1-氟乙氧基、2,2-二氟乙氧基、1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2-氯-1,1,2-三氟乙氧基、2-氟乙氧基或五氟乙氧基;
C1-C4-烷基可以是直链或支链,如甲基、乙基、1-丙基、2-丙基、2-甲基-2-丙基、2-甲基-1-丙基、1-丁基或2-丁基;
C2-C4-链烯基可以是直链或支链,如乙烯基、1-丙烯-3-基、1-丙烯-2-基、1-丙烯-1-基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基或2-丁烯基;
C2-C4-炔基可以是直链或支链,如乙炔基、1-丙炔-1-基,1-丙炔-3-基,1-丁炔-4-基或2-丁炔-4-基;
C1-C4-烷氧基可以是直链或支链,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、1-甲基乙氧基、丁氧基、1-甲基丙氧基,2-甲基丙氧基或1,1-二甲基乙氧基;
C3-C6-链烯氧基可以是直链或支链,如烯丙氧基、2-丁烯-1-基氧基或3-丁烯-2-基氧基;
C3-C6-炔氧基可以是直链或支链,如2-丙炔-1-基氧基,2-丁炔-1-基氧基或3-丁炔-2-基氧基;
C1-C4-烷硫基可以是直链或支链,如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、1-甲基乙硫基、丁硫基、1-甲基丙硫基、2-甲基丙硫基或1,1-二甲基乙硫基;
C1-C4-烷基羰基可以是直链或支链,如乙酰基、乙基羰基或2-丙基羰基;
C1-C4-烷氧基羰基可以是直链或支链,如甲氧基羰基,乙氧基羰基,正丙氧基羰基,异丙氧基羰基或正丁氧基羰基;
C3-C8-烷基羰基烷基可以是直链或支链,如2-氧代-丙-1-基、3-氧代-丁-1-基或3-氧代-丁-2-基;
C1-C8-烷基可以是直链或支链,如C1-C4-烷基、戊基、己基、庚基或辛基;
卤素,如氟、氯、溴、碘。
本发明还涉及可以从其中释放式I的化合物的那些化合物(前药),例如式I所包含的酸的酰胺。
优选的前药是主要在身体某些部位如胃、肠、血循环、肝中的条件下释放。
该化合物及制备其的中间产物,例如式II和IV可以具有一个或多个不对称取代的碳原子。这些化合物可以纯对映体或纯非对映异构体或其混合物的形式存在。优选使用对映体纯的化合物作为活性化合物。
本发明进一步涉及上述羧酸衍生物用于制备药物,尤其是制备内皮素受体抑制剂的药物的应用。
通式III的化合物是已知的或可以合成的,如通过还原其对应的羧酸或酯,或者其它公知的方法。
可以通过WO 98/09953所述的酸催化的酯交换而获得对映体纯形式的通式IV的化合物。
还可以采用适宜的对映体纯碱对式IV的外消旋体或非对映体化合物进行常规的消旋体拆分而得到式IV的对映体纯化合物。该类型的适宜的碱的实例为4-氯苯基乙基胺和在WO 96/11914中所述的碱。
式V的R12为卤素或R13-SO2,其中R13可以是C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基或苯基。该反应优选在惰性溶剂或者稀释剂中加入适宜碱,即将中间产物IV脱质子的碱下在室温至该溶剂的沸点的温度范围内进行。
如果R1为酯,则可以由该酯基的酸、碱或催化裂解而制备R1=COOH的化合物。
还可以用二个当量的适宜碱脱去其中的R1为COOH的中间产物I的质子,并与通式V的化合物反应而直接得到R1=COOH的类型I化合物。该反应还可以在惰性溶剂中在室温至该溶剂沸点的温度范围内进行。
这种溶剂或稀释剂的实例为脂肪族、脂环族和芳香族烃,其每一种可选择被氯化,如己烷、环己烷、石油醚、石脑油、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、氯乙烷和三氯乙烯,醚如二异丙醚、二丁醚、甲基叔丁基醚,氧化丙烯,二噁唑和四氢呋喃,腈如乙腈和丙腈,酰胺如二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮,亚砜和砜如二甲基亚砜和环丁砜。
式V的化合物是已知的,其中某些可以购得或以常规的方式制备。
所用的碱还可以是碱金属或碱土金属氢化物,如氢化钠、氢化钾或氢化钙,碳酸盐如碱金属碳酸盐,例如碳酸钠或碳酸钾,碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾,有机金属化合物如丁基锂或碱金属氨化物如二异丙基氨化锂。
也可以由相应的羧酸,即其中R1是COOH的式I化合物开始,并将其先按照常规方法转变为活化形式如酰卤、酸酐或酰咪唑(imidazolide),然后再将其与适当的羟基化合物HOR7反应,来制备式I的化合物。此反应可以在常规溶剂中进行,并常需要加入碱,如三乙胺、吡啶、咪唑或二氮杂二环十一碳烷。这两步也可以简化,例如,通过让羧酸与此羟基化合物在脱水试剂如碳二亚胺的存在下反应。
还可以由相应的羧酸的盐开始制备式I的化合物,即由R1为COOM基的式I的化合物开始,M可以是碱金属阳离子或碱土金属阳离子等价物。这些盐可以与式R1-D的许多化合物反应,其中D为常规的离核离去基团,例如卤素如氯、溴、碘或者可选择被卤素-、烷基-或卤烷基-取代的芳香基-或烷基磺酰基如甲苯磺酰基和甲磺酰基或其它等价的离去基团。具有反应性取代基D的式R1-D的化合物是已知的,并且按照普通技术人员的知识可容易地得到。此反应可以在常规溶剂中进行,而加入碱是有利的,上述的碱是适宜的。
在一些情况下,为了制备本发明式I的化合物,需要使用普遍已知的保护基技术。例如,如果R6=4-羟基苯基,则此羟基可以先被保护为苄基醚,其在随后反应的适当步骤中再裂解掉。
可以按照WO 96/11914所述制备R1为四唑基的式I的化合物。提及进一步的可能性如在:Synthesis,767(1993);J.Org.Chem.56,2395(1991)。
考虑到生物作用,对于式I的羧酸衍生物,不论是纯对映体还是非对映异构体或其混合物,优选取代基含义如下:
R2为苯基或苯氧基,其每一种可携带1-3个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)-NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、NH(C1-C4-烷基),N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有一个氮原子和/或一个硫或氧原子并可以携带1-2个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基,该苯基可以进一步被1-3个以下基团取代:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
C5-C6-环烷基。
R3为氢;
C1-C8-烷基、C3-C6-链烯基、C3-C6-炔基或C3-C8-环烷基,这些基团的每一种可以被以下基团取代一或多次:羟基、卤素、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、苯氧基或苯基、含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子的五或六元杂芳香基,该芳香基和杂芳香基可以被以下基团取代1-3次:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、R9、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、亚甲二氧基、亚乙基二氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
苯基或萘基,其每一种可以被一个或多个以下基团取代:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、亚甲二氧基或亚乙基二氧基;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子,并可以携带1-2个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基,该苯基可进一步被1-5个卤原子和/或1-3个以下的基团取代:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基。
R4和R5(可以相同或不同):
苯基或萘基,其每一种可以被1或多个以下基团取代:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;或
苯基或萘基,它们在邻位通过直接的键、亚甲基、亚乙基或亚乙烯基而共同连接;或
环己基。
X和Y(可以相同或不同):
氮或次甲基,附带条件是如果X=Y=次甲基,则Z=氮。
Z为氮或CR10;附带条件是如Z=氮则Q=CR11。
Q为氮或CR11。
R9为C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-烷氧基,它可携带一个以下基团:羟基、氨基甲酰基或CON(C1-C4-烷基)2。
R10为氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基或C1-C4-烷硫基,或者CR10与CR11共同形成五或六元亚烷基或亚链烯基环,该环可以被1或2个甲基取代,且其中在每一种情况下一或多个亚甲基可以被氧或硫取代。
R11为氢、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C5-C6-环烷基或CR11如对R10所述与CR10共同形成五或六元环;
苯基或苯氧基,其每一种可以携带1-3个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有一个氮原子和/或一个硫或氧原子,且可以携带1-2个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、苯基,该苯基可以携带1-3个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基。
A为硫或氧。
特别优选的式I的化合物(纯对映体或非对映异构体或其混合物)为取代基含义如下的化合物:
R2为苯基或苯氧基,其每一种可携带1-3个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有一个氮原子和/或一个硫或氧原子并可以携带1-2个以下基团:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
C5-C6-环烷基。
R3为氢;
C1-C8-烷基或C3-C6-环烷基,这些基团的每一种可以被以下基团取代1-3次:羟基、卤素、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、苯氧基、苯基、含有一个氮原子和/或一个硫或氧原子的五或六元杂芳香基,该芳香基和杂芳香基可以被以下基团取代1-3次:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基,R9,亚甲二氧基,亚乙基二氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;
苯基或萘基,其每一种可以被1或多个以下基团取代:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基,亚甲二氧基或亚乙基二氧基;
五元杂芳香系统,它含有一个硫或氧原子且可以携带1-2个以下基团:C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基。
R4和R5(可以相同或不同):
苯基或萘基,其每一种可以被1或多个以下基团取代:卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基;或
苯基或萘基,它们可以在邻位通过直接键或亚甲基而被连接。
X和Y(可以相同或不同):
氮或次甲基;附带条件是如果X=Y=次甲基,则Z=氮;
Z为氮或CR10。
Q为CR11。
R9为C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-烷氧基,其每一种可以携带羟基。
R10为氢、卤素、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、或者CR10与CR11共同形成五或六元亚烷基环,该环可以被1或2个甲基取代,且其中在每一种情况下一或多个亚甲基可以被氧或硫取代。
R11为氢、氢、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C5-C6-环烷基或CR11如对R10中所述与CR10共同形成五或六元环;
A为硫或氧。
本发明化合物给治疗高血压、肺动脉高血压、心肌梗塞、心绞痛、心律失常、急性/慢性肾衰竭、慢性心力衰竭、肾功能不全、脑血管痉挛、脑局部缺血、蛛网膜下出血、偏头痛、哮喘、动脉硬化、中毒性休克、内毒素引起的器官衰竭、血管内凝血、血管成形术及搭桥术后再狭窄、良性前列腺增生、肾衰竭或局部缺血及中毒引起的高血压、间质肿瘤的转移和生长如前列腺瘤、造影剂引起的肾衰竭、胰腺炎、胃肠道溃疡提供了新的治疗潜力。
本发明还涉及式I的内皮素受体拮抗剂和肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂的联合形式。肾素-血管紧张素系统的抑制剂是肾素抑制剂、血管紧张素II拮抗剂和血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制剂。优选式I的内皮素受体拮抗剂和ACE抑制剂的联合形式。
本发明还涉及式I的内皮素受体拮抗剂与β阻断剂的联合形式。
本发明还涉及式I的内皮素受体拮抗剂与利尿剂的联合形式。
本发明还涉及式I的内皮素受体拮抗剂与阻断VEGF(血管内皮生长因子)作用的物质的联合形式。这些物质为,例如,抗VEGF的抗体或特异性结合蛋白或低分子量物质,它们可以特异性地抑制VEGF释放或受体结合。
上述联合形式可以同时或连续给药。它们可以以单一药物制剂的形式使用,或以分离的制剂的形式使用。此给药形式也可以不同,例如,内皮素受体拮抗剂可以口服,而VEGF抑制剂可以非肠道给药。
这些联合制剂特别适于治疗和预防高血压及其后遗症。并也适于治疗心功能不全。
这些化合物的良好作用可以从下列的实验中看出:
受体结合研究
对于结合研究,使用克隆的表达人ETA或ETB受体的CHO细胞。
膜制备
将表达了ETA或ETB受体的CHO细胞在DMEM NUT MIX F12培养基(Gibco,No.21331-020)中,其中含有10%胎牛血清(PAALaboratories GmbH,Linz,No.A1S-022)、1mM谷酞胶(Gibco No.25030-024)、100U/ml的青霉素和100ps/ml的链霉素(Sigma No.P-0781)。48小时后,用PBS洗涤这些细胞并用含0.05%胰蛋白酶的PBS在37℃孵育5分钟。用培养基中和,并通过以300×g离心收集细胞。
为了制备膜,将细胞的浓度调节为108细胞/ml缓冲液(50mMTris-HCl缓冲液,pH 7.4),并随后通过超声Branson Sonifier 250分裂,仪器参数以40-70秒/常数/输出20)。
结合实验
对于ETA和ETB受体结合实验,将膜悬浮于孵育缓冲液(50mMTris-HCl,pH 7.4用5mM MnCl2,40mg/ml杆菌肽和0.2%BSA)中,其中每个实验批号中浓度为50μg蛋白质,并在25℃与25pM[125J]-ET1(ETA受体实验)或25pM[125J]-ET3(ETB受体实验)一起,在被测物质存在或不存在下孵育。用10-7M ET1测定非特应性结合。30分钟后,通过GF/B玻璃纤维过滤器(Whatman,England)在Skatron细胞收集器(Skatron,Lier,Norway)上过滤分裂游离和结合的放射配体,并用冰冷的含0.2%BSA的Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH 7.4)洗涤过滤器。用Packard 2200 CA液体闪烁计数器对过滤器中收集的放射活性进行定量检测。
内皮素受体拮抗剂功能的试管试验
在37℃和PH 7.3-7.4的Krebs-Henseleit溶液中接受2g的预张力和1小时的松驰时间后,首先使兔主动脉片断与K+接触。洗净后,构建至最大值的内皮素剂量-作用图。
将有效的内皮素拮抗剂给予其它相同试管的制剂,15分钟后开始绘制内皮素剂量-作用图。将内皮素的作用计算为K+诱导的收缩百分比。有效的内皮素拮抗剂造成内皮素剂量-作用图的右移。
体内实验ET拮抗剂:
用异戊巴比妥麻醉重250-300g的雄性SD大鼠,进行气管插管、切断迷走神经并刺毁脑脊髓。将颈动脉和颈静脉进行插管。
在对照的动物中,静脉注射1mg/kg的ET1,产生明显的血压升高,其持续较长的时间。
在ET1使用前30分钟,给实验动物静脉注射(1ml/kg)被测化合物。为了测定ET-拮抗性,将实验动物的血压变化与对照动物的进行比较。
口服实验混合的ETA和ETB拮抗作用:
以被测物质口服预处理重250-350g的雄性张力正常的大鼠(Sprague Dawley,Janvier)。80分钟后,用尿烷麻醉动物,并进行颈动脉插管(检测血压)和颈静脉插管(以进行大量内皮素/内皮素1给药)。
稳定阶段后,静脉内使用大的内皮素(20μg/kg,给药量0.5ml/kg)或ET1(03μg/kg,给药量0.5ml/kg)。30分钟内,连续记录血压和心率。以曲线下面积(AUC)计算明显和持续时间长的血压变化。为了确定被测物质的拮抗作用,比较该物质处理动物和对照动物的AUC。
本发明的新化合物可以口服或非肠道(皮下、静脉、肌内、腹膜内)以常规的方式给药。给药也可通过鼻咽途径用气雾剂或喷雾剂进行。
剂量依赖于患者的年龄、状况和体重,并也依赖于给药方式。一般来说,每天活性化合物剂量,对于口服为约0.5-50mg/kg体重,而对于非肠道给药为0.1-10mg/kg体重。
这些新化合物可以以固体或液体形式给药,给药剂型为常规药物剂型,例如,片剂、膜包衣片剂、胶囊、散剂、颗粒剂、糖锭剂、栓剂、溶液剂、软膏、霜剂或喷雾剂。它们是以常规方式制备的。此情况下,这些活性化合物可以与常规药物辅剂一起加工,如片剂粘合剂、填充剂、防腐剂、片剂崩解剂、流动调节剂、增塑剂、湿润剂、分散剂、乳化剂、溶剂、延迟释放剂、抗氧剂和/抛射剂(参见H.Sucker等人:Pharmazeutische Technologie,Thieme-Verlag,Stuttgart,1991)。这种方式所得的给药剂型一般含约0.1-90%(重量)的活性成分。
合成实施例:
实施例1:
4-甲基-2-甲基硫烷基(sulfanyl)-6-苯基嘧啶
将1摩尔浓度的氢氧化钠溶液(4.10ml;4.10mmol)和碘甲烷(86μl;194mg;1.37mmol)依次加到在甲醇(15ml)中的4-甲基-6-苯基嘧啶-2-硫醇溶液(300mg;1.37mmol,92%纯度;通过D.J.Brown et al.,Aust.J.Chem.1984,37,155的方法合成)。室温下将该混合物搅拌16小时。用水(50ml)稀释并用盐酸酸化。用乙酸乙酯(3x)提取该混合物。合并有机相并在硫酸镁上干燥,真空除去溶剂。得到290mg(1.24mmol,91%产率,HPLC纯度93%)的所需嘧啶。
实施例2:
2-甲烷磺酰基-4-甲基-6-苯基嘧啶
将Oxone(Aldrich;973mg;1.58mmol)和4摩尔浓度的氢氧化钠溶液(0.85ml;3.33mmol)同时加到在甲醇(10ml)和水(10ml)中的4-甲基-2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基嘧啶(278mg,1.19mmol,93%纯度)溶液,同时在冰上冷却,保持PH总为pH 2-3。然后室温下搅拌该混合物16小时,接着通过用水(75ml)稀释而终止反应。用醚(2x)提取该混合物然后用乙酸乙酯(1x)提取;合并有机相,并在硫酸镁上干燥,真空除去溶剂。得到290mg(1.11mmol,93%产率,HPLC纯度95%)的所需磺酰基嘧啶;将其不经进一步纯化而使用。
实施例3:
3-乙氧基-2-(4-甲基-6-苯基嘧啶2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基-丙酸(I-180)
往在无水二甲基甲酰胺(10ml)中的2-甲烷磺酰基-4-甲基-6-苯基-嘧啶(145mg;0.55mmol,95%纯度)溶液加入50%氢化钠(72mg,1.51mmol),然后加入在二甲基甲酰胺中的3-乙氧基-2-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙酸(150mg,0.50mmol;如WO 96/11914所述合成)溶液,室温下搅拌该混合物。3小时后,耗尽磺酰基嘧啶但羟基酸并没有完全反应,因而进一步加入30mg的磺酰基嘧啶。在室温下进一步搅拌1小时,反应基本完全,加入水以终止反应。用盐酸酸化,然后用醚(3x)提取。用1摩尔浓度的氢氧化钾溶液提取该醚提取物,合并含水碱性提取物,再次酸化并用醚提取三次。在硫酸镁上干燥由此得到的醚提取物并蒸发。在硅胶上采用闪烁色谱法纯化残留的粗产物,并冷冻干燥分离。得到47mg的目标化合物(0.09mmol;19%产率)。1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):7.9-8.1(m,2H);7.1-7.7(m,14H);6.5(s,1H);3.3-3.7(m,2H);2.5(s,3H);1.2(t,3H).ESI-MS:M+=454.
实施例4:
3-甲氧基-2-(4-甲基-6-苯基嘧啶2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基-丙酸(I-58)1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):7.9-8.1(m,2H);7.2-7.7(m,14H);6.4(s,1H);3.3(s,3H);2.5(s,3H).ESI-MS:M+=440.
实施例5:
2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基嘧啶4-醇
依次将1摩尔浓度的氢氧化钠溶液(15.0ml;15.0mmol)和碘甲烷(0.33ml;735mg;5.18mmol)加到在甲醇(10ml)中的2-巯基-6-苯基嘧啶-4-醇(1.06g;5.18mmol;由H.I.Skulnick etal.,J.Med.Chem.1986,29(8),1499的方法合成)溶液。室温下搅拌该混合物30分钟,然后用水(100ml)稀释,并用盐酸酸化。用乙酸乙酯(3x)提取该混合物,将合并的有机相在硫酸镁上干燥,真空除去溶剂,得到750mg(3.44mmol,66%产率)所需产物。
实施例6:
4-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基嘧啶
搅拌加热在磷酰氯(10.0ml)中的2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基嘧啶-4-醇(854mg;3.91mmol)溶液至80℃,并在该温度下搅拌2小时。冷却,然后真空除去磷酰氯;将残留物置于乙酸乙酯并用水(3x)洗涤。在硫酸镁上干燥有机相,真空下蒸发溶剂。再次用甲苯蒸发一次,得到所需的纯度为95%的氯嘧啶(950mg;3.81mmol;97%产率)。
实施例7:
4-甲氧基-2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基嘧啶
氮气氛下,将30%浓度甲醇的甲醇钠溶液(4.50ml)加到在无水甲醇(15ml)中的4-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基-嘧啶(950mg,3.81mmol,95%纯度)混合物中。回流加热所得混合物至沸,并在该温度下搅拌90分钟。然后在室温下搅拌16小时,蒸发掉溶剂。残留物与水混合并用乙酸乙酯(3x)提取。在硫酸镁上干燥有机相并蒸发。得到黄色晶体形式的所需化合物(854mg;3.60mmol;94%)。
实施例8:
2-甲烷磺酰基-4-甲氧基-6-苯基嘧啶
将Oxone(Aldrich;3.32g;5.40mmol)和4摩尔浓度的氢氧化钠溶液(2.50ml;10.0mmol)同时加到在甲醇(15ml)和水(15ml)中的4-甲氧基-2-甲基硫烷基-6-苯基嘧啶(854mg,3.60mmol)溶液,同时在冰上冷却,保持PH总在pH 2-3。然后室温下搅拌该混合物16小时,接着通过用水(75ml)稀释而终止反应。用乙酸乙酯(2x)提取该混合物;在硫酸镁上干燥合并的有机相,真空下除去溶剂。得到928mg(3.17mmol,88%产率,HPLC纯度90%)的所需磺酰基嘧啶;其不经进一步纯化而使用。
实施例9:
3-甲氧基-2-(4-甲氧基-6-苯基嘧啶-2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基-丙酸(I-64)
将50%氢化钠(106mg;2.20mmol)加到搅拌的在无水二甲基甲酰胺(10ml)中的3-甲氧基-2-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙酸(200mg;0.73mmol;如WO 96/11914所述合成)溶液,同时在氮气下在冰上冷却。10分钟后,加入溶于少量二甲基甲酰胺的2-甲烷磺酰基-4-甲氧基-6-苯基嘧啶(320mg;1.09mmol,90%纯度)。除去冰浴,室温下搅拌该混合物16小时。然后小心加入水终止反应,接着用盐酸酸化并用醚(3x)提取。用1摩尔浓度的氢氧化钾提取该醚提取物;合并含水碱性提取物,再次酸化并用醚提取三次。在硫酸镁上干燥由此得到的醚提取物,加入一些己烷,然后在低温下蒸发。得到317mg(0.67mmol;92%产率)目标化合物。1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):7.9-8.1(m,2H);7.2-7.6(m,13H);6.8(s,1H);6.3(s,1H);3.9(s,3H);3.3(s,3H).
熔点:110-115℃.
实施例10:
3-乙氧基-2-(4-甲氧基-6-苯基嘧啶2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基-丙酸(I-95)
实施例11:
3-甲氧基-2-(4-甲氧基-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-嘧啶-2-基氧基]-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-6)1H-NMR(200 MHz,d6-DMSO):8.3(d,2H);7.8(d,2H);7.4(m appt,4H);7,1(s,1H);7.0-7.3(m,6H);6.3(s,1H);3.9(s,3H);3.4(s,3H).ESI-MS:M+=524.
实施例12:
3-乙氧基-2-[4-甲氧基-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-嘧啶-2-基氧基]-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-159)1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.0(d,2H);7.7(d,2H);7.6(m,2H);7.2-7.5(m,8H);6.8(s,1H);6.4(s,1H);4.0(s,3H);3.5(mc,2H);1.3(t,3H).ESI-MS:M+=538.
实施例13:
2-[4-(4-异丙基苯基)-6-甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基氧基]-3-甲氧基-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-87)
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):7.9(d,2H);7.6(m app d,2H);7.2-7.4
(m,10H);6.8(s,1H);6.4(s,1H);3.9(s,3H);3.3(s,3
H);2.9(sept,1H);1.3(d,6H).
ESI-MS:M+=498.
实施例14:
2,4-二氯-6-乙基-[1,3,5]-三嗪
20分钟内将在四氢呋喃(100ml;200mmol)中的2摩尔浓度氯化乙基镁溶液滴加到在无水甲苯(200ml)中的氰尿酰氯(23.1g;184mmol)溶液,同时在氮气下在冰上冷却。缓慢升温至15℃。其间在加入完成以后,室温下搅拌该混合物2小时。为了终止反应,非常小心地将水(40ml)加到该混合物,加入固体硫酸镁(40g),然后过滤。蒸发滤液,用己烷提取残留物。蒸发己烷然后在硅胶上用闪烁色谱法纯化;得到8.80g(49.4mmol;40%产率)的油。
实施例15:
2-氯-4-乙基-6-苯基-[1,3,5]-三嗪
在氮气下将在无水二氯甲烷(50ml)中的2-4-二氯-6-乙基-[1,3,5]-三嗪(1.78g;10.0mmol)溶液冷却至-10至-20℃,并在5分钟内加入2摩尔浓度的在四氢呋喃(5.50ml;11.0mmol)中的氯化苯基镁溶液。加热该混合物至室温,然后在室温下搅拌1小时。小心加入水(3ml)而终止反应;然后加入3g固体硫酸镁。过滤除去不溶物,然后蒸发掉溶剂,残油用色谱法纯化。得到1.35g油;不管任何色谱法,其HPLC纯度仅为66%(4.07mmol;41%产率)。
实施例16:
3-乙氧基-2-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙酸苄基酯
依次将绝对乙醇(10.0ml)和三氟化硼醚合物(3-4滴)加到在无水醚(100ml)中的3,3-二苯基环氧乙烷-2-甲酸苄基酯(10.0g;30.3mmol,92%纯度)溶液中,同时在氮气下在冰上冷却。除去冰浴,并在室温下搅拌该混合物2小时。用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和水洗涤,然后在硫酸镁上干燥并蒸发。从醚/正己烷中结晶纯化残留物;得到6.60g(17.5mmol;58%产率)纯羟基酯。1H-NMR(270 MHz,CDCl3):7.2-7.5(m,15H);5.2(d,1H);5.0(s,2H);3.4(m,1H);3.2(m,1H);3.0(d,1H);1.1(t,3H).
实施例17:
3-乙氧基-2-(4-乙基-6-苯基-[1,3,5]-三嗪-2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基丙酸苄基酯(I-17)
将在无水二甲基甲酰胺(30ml)中的3-乙氧基-2-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙酸苄基酯(376mg;1.00mmol)和2-氯-4-乙基-6-苯基-[1,3,5]-三嗪(497mg;1.50mmol,66%纯度)溶液与碳酸钾(276mg;2.00mmol)混合,并在室温下搅拌16小时。用水(150ml)稀释该混合物,用柠檬酸酸化并用醚(2x)提取。在硫酸镁上干燥合并的醚提取物,真空除去溶剂;通过闪烁色谱法纯化油状残留物。得到431mg(0.77mmol,77%产率)纯的目标化合物。
实施例18:
3-乙氧基-2-(4-乙基-6-苯基-[1,3,5]-三嗪-2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-102)
在保护性气体下将在乙酸乙酯(60ml)中的3-乙氧基-2-(4-乙基-6-苯基-(1,3,5)-三嗪-2-基氧基)-3,3-二苯基丙酸苄基酯(430mg;0.77mmol)溶液与钯/碳氢化催化剂混合,然后在氢气氛下于室温下搅拌3天。过滤该混合物除去催化剂并蒸发。从正己烷中重结晶油状残留物得到187mg(0.40mmol;52%产率)纯羧酸。
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.4(d,2H);7.2-7.7(m,13H);6.5
(s,1H);3.5-3.7(m,1H);3.25-3.45(m,1H);2.9(q,2H);
1.2-1.4(m,6H).
ESI-MS:M+=469.
类似地制备以下物质:
实施例19:
2-(4-乙基-6-苯基-[1,3,5]-三嗪-2-基氧基)-3-甲氧基-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-109)
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.5(d,2H);7.2-7.7(m,13H);6.5
(s,1H);3.3(s,3H);2.9(q,2H);1.3(t,3H).
ESI-MS:M+=455.
实施例20:
2-[4-乙基-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-[1,3,5]-三嗪-2-基氧基]-3-甲氧基-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-23)
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.4(d,2H);7.5-7.6(m,2H);7.2-7.5
(m,8H);7.0(d,2H);6.4(s,1H);3.9(s,3H);3.3(s,3H);
2.9(q,2H);1.3(t,3H).
ESI-MS:M+=485.
实施例21:
3-乙氧基-2-[4-乙基-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-[1,3,5]-三嗪-2-基氧基]-3,3-二苯基丙酸(I-147)
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.4(d,2H);7.5-7.6(m,2H);7.2-7.5
(m,8H);7.0(d,2H);6.5(s,1H);3.9(s,3H);3.3-3.7
(m,2H);2.8(q,2H);1.35(t,3H);1.25(t,3H).
ESI-MS:M+=499.
实施例22:
2-[4,6-二苯基]-[1,3,5]-三嗪-2-基氧基]-3-甲氧基-3,3-二苯基-丙酸(I-29)
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.6(d,4H);7.2-7.7(m,16H);6.5
(s,1H);3.3(s,3H).
ESI-MS:M+=503.
实施例23:
2-[4,6-二苯基)-[1,3,5]-三吖嗪2-基氧基]-3-乙氧基-3,3-二苯基-丙酸(1-41)
1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):8.6(d,4H);7.2-7.7(m,16H);6.6
(s,1H);3.3-3.7(m,2H);1.3(t,3H).
ESI-MS:M+=517.
可以类似地或如一般部分所述制备表I所列的化合物表I
表II
实施例24:采用上述的结合实验测定以下所列化合物的受体结合数据。结果如表2所示。
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-1 | COOCH3 | 3-Cl-苯基- | H | 苄基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-2 | COOH | 4-OMe-苯基- | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-3 | COOH | 4-Me-苯基- | 乙基 | 苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-4 | COOH | 4-CF3O-苯基- | 异丙基 | 3-F-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-5 | COOH | 3-HO-苯基- | CH2=CH-CH2- | 2,3-D异Cl-苯基- | N | N | CH | COMe | O |
I-6 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-7 | COONa | 3-SMe-苯基- | (CH3)2C=CH-CH2- | 4-HO-苯基- | N | N | N | C-Me | O |
I-8 | COOH | 4-H2N-苯基- | CH3-C=C-CH2- | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | CH | O |
I-9 | COOH | 苯基 | 环丙基- | 4-OMe-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-10 | COOH | 苯基 | 环戊基- | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-NHOMe | O |
I-11 | COONa | 苯基 | HO-CH2-CH2- | 3-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-SMe | O |
I-12 | COOH | 苯基 | CH3-CH(SH)-CH2 | 4-CF3-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-13 | COOH | 苯基 | HOOC-CH2-CH2- | 3-(HOOC-CH2)-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OEt | O |
I-14 | COOH | 苯基 | CF3-CH2- | 3-CH3-CO-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-NHOMe | O |
I-15 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | 4-Me-环己基- | 2-CH3OOC-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-16 | COOH | 苯基 | CH3-O-CH2-CH2- | 3-H2N-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | S |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-17 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 苯基 | N | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-18 | COOH | 苯基 | CH3-CH2-S-CH2-CH2- | 4-H2NOC-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-19 | COOH | 苯基 | CF3-O-CH2-CH2- | 3-(乙酰基-CH2)-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-20 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基- | CH3OOC-CH2-CH2- | 2-噻吩基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-21 | COOH | 3-Me-4-F-苯基- | H2NCO-CH2-CH2- | 3-呋喃基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-22 | COOH | 4-Me-苯基- | (丁基)2NCO-CH2-CH2- | 2-吡咯基 | N | N | N | C-NHMe | O |
I-23 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-24 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基- | 环己基-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 3-Me-2-呋喃基 | N | N | N | C-N(Me)2 | O |
I-25 | COOH | 3-F-苯基- | 环戊基-CH=CH-CH2- | 3-F3C-2-噻吩基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-26 | COOH | 2-F-苯基- | 苯基-CH=CH-CH2- | 3-噻吩基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-27 | COOH | 2-Me-苯基- | 苯基-O-CH2-CH2- | 4-OMe-2-呋喃基 | N | N | CH | C-OEt | O |
I-28 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-噻吩基-CH2-CH2- | 4-噻唑基- | N | N | CH | C-烯丙基 | O |
I-29 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | N | C-苯基 | O |
I-30 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-呋喃基-CH2-CH2- | 5-饧唑基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-31 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-噻唑基-CH2-CH2- | 3-OMe-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | S |
I-32 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-F-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 2-OMe-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-O丙基 | O |
I-33 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 2-Et-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-34 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-NC-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 3-Me-4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-35 | COONa | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | CH | N | C-OMe | O |
I-36 | CONHSO2CH3 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | CH | N | OMe | O |
I-37 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-Me-苯基-CH2- | 3-Et-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-38 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-OEt-苯基-CH2- | 4-OMe-环己基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-39 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-Cl-4-Me-苯基-CH2- | 环丙基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-40 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | 2-CF3-苯基-CH2-CH2 | 环戊基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-41 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 苯基- | N | N | N | C-苯基 | O |
I-42 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-CF3-O-苯基-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 3-Me-环己基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-43 | 四唑基 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-F-苯基- | N | N | CH | OMe | O |
I-44 | COOH | 3-Me-苯基 | 甲基 | 3-Cl-苯基- | N | N | N | OMe | O |
I-45 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-HS-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 4-异丙基-苯基 | N | N | C-CH2-CH2-CH2-C | O | |
I-46 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-HOOC-苯基-O-CH2-CH2- | 3-OEt-4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | C-CH2-CH2-O-C | O | |
I-47 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-HO-苯基-CH2- | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | C-CH2-CH2-S-C | O | |
I-48 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-H2N-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 2-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-49 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-(HOOC-CH2)-苯基-CH2- | 4-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-50 | COOH | 4-F-苯基 | 甲基 | 3-Br-苯基- | N | N | C-Me | C-Me | O |
I-51 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | CH | N | C-Et | O |
I-52 | COOH | 2-Me-苯基 | 3-CH3OOC-苯基-CH2-CH2 | 3-OMe-苯基- | N | N | N | C-Et | S |
I-53 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-Me-2-呋喃基-CH2- | 苄基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-54 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-CH2- | 4-OMe-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | CH | O |
I-55 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-亚乙基二氧苯基-CH2-CH2 | 3-Me-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-56 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-Me-4-SMe-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 苄基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-57 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-Et-苯基- | N | N | CH | N | O |
I-58 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-59 | COOH | 苯基 | 苯基- | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Oet | O |
I-60 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-萘基- | 苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-SMe | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-61 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基- | 4-Cl-苯基- | 3-F-苯基- | N | N | N | C-N(Me)2 | O |
I-62 | COOH | 3-Me-4-F-苯基- | 3-NC-苯基- | 2,3-D异Cl-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | S |
I-63 | COOH | 4-Me-苯基- | 3-HO-苯基- | 4-HO-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-64 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-65 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基- | 3,4,5-三-Me-苯基- | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-66 | COOH | 3-F-苯基- | 4-H2N-苯基- | 4-OMe-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-67 | COOH | 2-F-苯基- | 3-F3C-苯基- | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-68 | COOH | 2-Me-苯基- | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基- | 3-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-69 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-(F2HC)-O-苯基- | 4-CF3-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-70 | COOC2H5 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-71 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-72 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-SMe-4-OMe-苯基 | 3-CH3-CO-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-73 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-MeNH-苯基- | 3-(HOOC-CH2)-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-74 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基- | 2-CH3OOC-苯基- | N | N | N | C-N(Me)2 | O |
I-75 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-亚乙基二氧苯基- | 3-H2N-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-76 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-Cl-2-萘基 | 4-H2NOC-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Oet | O |
I-77 | COOH | 环己基 | 甲基 | 2-OMe-苯基- | N | CH | CH | N | O |
I-78 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基 | N | CH | CH | N | S |
I-79 | COOH | 苯基 | H | 3-(乙酰基-CH2)-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-80 | COOH | 苯基 | CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2- | 2-噻吩基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-81 | COOH | 苯基 | 异丙基 | 3-呋喃基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-82 | COOH | 苯基 | 丁基 | 2-吡咯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-83 | COOH | 4-F-苯基- | CH3-CH=CH-CH2- | 3-Me-2-呋喃基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-84 | COOH | 3-F-苯基- | 甲基 | 3,4-D异Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | N | O |
I-85 | COOH | 3-OMe-苯基- | 甲基 | 4-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | N | O |
I-86 | COOCH3 | 4-F-苯基 | (CH3)2C=CH-CH2-CH2- | 3-F3C-2-噻吩基 | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-87 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-异丙基-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-88 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基 | CH3-CH2-C=C-CH2- | 3-噻吩基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-89 | COOH | 4-Me-苯基 | 环丙基 | 4-OMe-2-呋喃基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-90 | COOH | 4-OMe-苯基 | 3-Me-环戊基- | 4-噻唑基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-91 | COOH | 4-Me-苯基 | HO-CH-CH(OH)-CH2- | 5-饧唑基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-92 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3-Me-苯基- | N | CH | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-93 | COOH | 3-F-苯基 | 甲基 | 4-Et-苯基- | CH | CH | N | C-Me | O |
I-94 | COOH | 苯基 | HS-CH2-CH2-CH2 | 3-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-95 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-96 | COOH | 3-CF3-苯基 | CF3-CF2- | 2-OMe-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-97 | COOH | 苯基 | HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 2-Et-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-98 | COOH | 4-F-苯基 | 4-OMe-环己基- | 3-Me-4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-99 | COOH | 苯基 | CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2- | 3-Et-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-100 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基 | CH | CH | N | C-OMe | O |
I-101 | CONHSO2CH3 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3,4-二-OMe-苯基- | CH | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-102 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 苯基- | N | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-103 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | CH3-S-CH2-CH2- | 4-OMe-环己基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | S |
I-104 | COOH | 3-Cl-苯基 | CF3-O-CH2-CH2- | 环丙基 | N | N | CH | C-OEt | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-105 | COOC2H5 | 苯基 | 乙基 | 3-OEt-4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-106 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-107 | COOH | 2-F-苯基 | CH3OOC-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 环戊基- | N | N | CH | C-OEt | O |
I-108 | COOH | 2-F-苯基 | H2NCO-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 3-Me-环己基 | N | N | CH | C-丙基 | O |
I-109 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-110 | COOH | 2-Me-苯基 | (丁基)2NCO-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 4-异丙基-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-111 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-112 | COOCH3 | 2-F-苯基 | 甲基 | 3-OMe-苯基 | N | N | CH | CH | O |
I-113 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-OMe-环己基-CH2-CH2- | 3-OEt-4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-114 | COOH | 苯基 | 环戊基-CH2-CH2- | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-115 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 2-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-116 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基 | 乙基 | 4-Me-苯基 | N | N | CH | CH | O |
I-117 | COOH | 4-CF3-苯基 | 3-Cl-苯基-CH=CH-CH2- | 2-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-118 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-OMe-苯基-O-CH2-CH2- | 4-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-119 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-噻吩基-CH2-CH2- | 3-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | S |
I-120 | COOC2H5 | 3-Cl-苯基 | 甲基 | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-121 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OEt | O |
I-122 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | 4-Me-3-呋喃基-CH2-CH2- | 苄基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-123 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-噻唑基-CH2-CH2- | 4-OMe-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-124 | COOH | 4-OCF3-苯基 | 4-Br-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 3-Me-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-OCF3 | O |
I-125 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-OMe-4-OEt-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 苄基- | N | N | CH | C-OCF3 | S |
I-126 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-NO2-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-127 | COOC2H5 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Cl | O |
I-128 | COOH | 4-F-苯基 | 甲基 | 3-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-129 | COOH | 4-F-苯基 | 3,4-二-Me-苯基-CH2- | 苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-130 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-OEt-苯基-CH2- | 3-F-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-131 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 3-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-132 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-133 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 环戊基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-134 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-二-Cl-苯基-CH2- | 2,3-二-Cl-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-135 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-F-苯基-CH2-CH2 | 4-HO-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-136 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-Cl-苯基-CH2-CH2-CH2- | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-137 | CONHSO2苯基 | 4-F-苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-138 | COOC2H5 | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-139 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-HS-苯基-O-CH2-CH2- | 4-OMe-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-140 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-HOOC-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-141 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-HO-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 3-SMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | S |
I-142 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-H2N-苯基-CH2- | 4-CF3-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | S |
I-143 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-(H2NOC-CH2)-苯基-CH2- | 3-CH3-CO-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-144 | CONHSO2苯基 | 4-F-苯基 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-145 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | 甲基 | O-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-146 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-CH3OOC-苯基-CH2-CH2 | 3-(HOOC-CH2)-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-147 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-148 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-Me-2-呋喃基-CH2- | 2-CH3OOC-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-149 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-CH2- | 3-H2N-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-150 | COOH | 4-F-苯基 | 3,4-亚乙基二氧苯基-CH2- | 4-H2NOC-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-151 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-Me-4-SMe-苯基-CH2-CH2- | 3-(乙酰基-CH2)-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | S |
I-152 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 苄基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | S |
I-153 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 4-OMe-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-154 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | 2-噻吩基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-155 | COOH | 4-F-苯基 | 2-萘基- | 3-呋喃基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-156 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-D异Cl-苯基- | 2-吡咯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-157 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-NC-苯基- | 3-Me-2-呋喃基 | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-158 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-HO-苯基- | 3-F3C-2-噻吩基 | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-159 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-160 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 3-Me-苯基-O- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-161 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基 | N | CH | N | C-OMe | S |
I-162 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,5-D异Me-苯基- | 3-噻吩基- | N | N | N | N(Me)2 | O |
I-163 | COOH | 苯基 | 3-H2N-苯基- | 4-OMe-2-呋喃基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-164 | COOH | 环己基 | 4-F3C-苯基- | 4-噻唑基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-165 | COOH | 苯基 | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基- | 5-钖唑基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-166 | COOCH3 | 2-F-苯基 | 4-CF3-O-苯基- | 3-OMe-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-167 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3,4-OMe-苯基- | N | CH | N | C-OMe | O |
I-168 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-Me-苯基- | N | CH | N | C-OMe | O |
I-169 | COOC2H5 | 3-Cl-苯基 | 3-SMe-4-OEt-苯基- | 2-OMe-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-170 | COOH | 苯基 | 4-MeNH-苯基- | 2-Et-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF2-CF3 | S |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-171 | COOCH3 | 苯基 | 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基 | 3-Me-4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-172 | COOC2H5 | 苯基 | 3,4-亚乙基二氧苯基 | 3-Et-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-Cl | O |
I-173 | COOH | 3-CF3-苯基 | 2-Me-3-呋喃基- | 4-OMe-环己基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | S |
I-174 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 3-呋喃基- | N | N | CH | CH | O |
I-175 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 4-异丙基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-176 | COOH | 苯基 | 2-噻吩基 | 环丙基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | S |
I-177 | COOH | 苯基 | 甲基 | 环戊基- | N | N | CH | C-OEt | O |
I-178 | COOH | 4-Cl-苯基 | 乙基 | 3-Me-环己基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-179 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 4-异丙基-苯基 | N | N | CH | 乙烯基 | O |
I-180 | COOH | 苯基 | 乙基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
No. | R1 | R4,R5 | D | R3 | R2 | X | Y | Z | Q | A |
I-1 | COOH | 苯基 | 键 | 甲基 | 苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-2 | COOH | 苯基 | 键 | 甲基 | 苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-3 | COOH | 苯基 | 键 | 乙基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-4 | COOH | 苯基 | 键 | 异丙基 | 3-F-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-5 | COOH | 苯基 | 键 | CH2=CH-CH2- | 4-异丙基-苯基- | N | N | CH | COMe | O |
I-6 | COOH | 苯基 | 键 | 甲基 | 4-F3C-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
I-7 | COONa | 苯基 | 键 | (CH3)2C=CH-CH2- | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | N | C-Et | O |
I-8 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | CH | O |
I-9 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | 甲基 | 4-OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-CF3 | O |
I-10 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | 环戊基- | 3,4-D异OMe-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-NHOMe | O |
I-11 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | HO-CH2-CH2- | 3-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-SMe | O |
I-12 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | CH3-CH(SH)-CH2 | 4-CF3-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Et | O |
I-13 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | 乙基- | 3-Me-苯基- | N | N | CH | C-Me | O |
I-14 | COOH | 苯基 | CH2 | HOOC-CH2-CH2- | 3-HO-苯基 | N | N | CH | C-OMe | O |
表2
受体结合数据(Ki值)
化合物 | ETA[nM] |
I-180 | 83 |
I-102 | 130 |
I-109 | 133 |
I-23 | 5 |
I-147 | 14 |
Claims (8)
其中R定义如下:
a)基团OR6,其中R6是:
氢原子、碱金属阳离子、碱土金属阳离子、生理可耐受的有机铵离子如叔C1-C4-烷基铵或铵离子;
C3-C8-环烷基、C1-C8-烷基、CH2-苯基,其可以被一个或多个下列基团取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、巯基、C1-C4-烷硫基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
C2-C6-链烯基或C3-C6-炔基,这些基团又可带有1至5个卤原子;
R6还可以是苯基,该苯基可以带有1至5个卤原子和/或1至3个下列基团:硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、巯基、C1-C4-烷硫基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
b)通过氮原子连接的5元芳杂环,如吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基
或三唑基,其可带有1或2个卤原子,或者1或2个C1-C4-烷基或者1或2个C1-C4-烷氧基;
c)基团
其中k可以是0、1或2,p是1、2、3或4,而R7是
C1-C4-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C2-C6-链烯基、C2-C6-炔基或苯基,其可以被一个或多个例如一至三个下列基团取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基、巯基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
其中R8是:
C1-C4-烷基、C2-C6-键烯基、C2-C6-炔基、C3-C8-环烷基,这些基
团可以带有一个C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基和/或如c)所述的苯基;
可被一至三个以下基团取代的苯基:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、巯基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2;
R2为苯基、苯氧基、苄基、苄氧基,其每一种可选择被取代;或
五或六元杂芳香系统,该杂芳香系统含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子,其每一种可选择被取代,或可选择被取代的C3-C8-环烷基;
R3为氢;
C1-C8-烷基、C3-C6-链烯基、C3-C6-炔基或C3-C8-环烷基,这些基团的每一种可以被以下基团取代一或多次:羟基、巯基、羧基、卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C3-C6-链烯氧基、C3-C6-炔氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)NH羰基、(C1-C4-烷基)2N羰基、C3-C8-烷基羰基烷基、氨基、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、苯氧基、苯基或含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子的五或六元杂芳香基,所有芳香基和杂芳香基可选择被取代;
可选择被取代的苯基或萘基;或
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子,其每一种可选择被取代;
R4和R5(可以相同或不同)为:
可选择被取代的苯基或萘基;或
苯基或萘基,其在邻位通过直接键、亚甲基、亚乙基或亚乙烯基、氧或硫原子或SO2、NH或N-烷基相互连接;
或C3-C7-环烷基;
X和Y(可以相同或不同)为:
氮或次甲基;附带条件是如果X=Y=次甲基,则Z=氮;
Z为氮或CR10。
Q为氮或CR11;附带条件是如果X=Y=Z=氮,则Q=CR11;
R10为氢、卤素、羟基、NH2、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基C1-C4-烷硫基,或者CR10与CR11共同形成五或六元亚烷基或亚链烯基环,该环可被一或两个C1-C4-烷基取代,其中在每一种情况下一或多个亚甲基可以被氧、硫、-NH或-N(C1-C4-烷基)取代;或
可选择被取代的苯基,
R11为氢、羟基、NH2、NH(C1-C4-烷基)、N(C1-C4-烷基)2、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C6-链烯氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-卤烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤烷氧基、-NH-O-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C3-C8-环烷基或者CR11如对于R10所述CR10共同形成五或六元环;
苯基或苯氧基,其每一种可选择被取代;
五或六元杂芳香系统,它含有1-3个氮原子和/或1个硫或氧原子,其每一种可选择被取代;
A为硫或氧;
和生理学上耐受的盐,以及对映体纯和非对映异构体纯的形式。
2、权利要求1所要求的羧酸衍生物I用于治疗疾病的应用。
3、权利要求1所要求的化合物I作为内皮素受体拮抗剂的应用。
4、权利要求1所要求的羧酸衍生物I用于生产治疗存在内皮素水平升高的疾病的药物的应用。
5、权利要求1所要求的羧酸衍生物I用于生产治疗由内皮素导致其产生和或发展的疾病的药物的应用。
6、权利要求1所要求的羧酸衍生物I用于治疗慢性心力衰竭、再狭窄、高血压、肺动脉高血压、急性/慢性肾衰、脑局部缺血、哮喘、良性前列腺增生和前列腺癌的应用。
7、权利要求1所要求的式I的羧酸衍生物与一或多种选自肾素-血管紧张素抑制剂系统的活性成分如肾素抑制剂、血管紧张素II拮抗剂、血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制剂、混合的ACE/中性内肽酶(NEP)抑制剂、β阻断剂、利尿剂、钙通道阻断剂和VEGF阻断物质的组合。
8、一种口服、肠道外或腹膜内应用的药剂,包括每单一剂量的至少一种权利要求1所要求的羧酸衍生物I和常规药学赋形剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924892A DE19924892A1 (de) | 1999-06-01 | 1999-06-01 | Neue Carbonsäurederivate mit arylsubstituierten Stickstoffheterocyclen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung als Endothelin Rezeptorantagonisten |
DE19924892.3 | 1999-06-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1359376A true CN1359376A (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=7909761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN00809738A Pending CN1359376A (zh) | 1999-06-01 | 2000-05-19 | 新的具有芳香基取代的氮杂环的羧酸衍生物、其制备和作为内皮素受体拮抗剂的应用 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1181281A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003500476A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20020006049A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1359376A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR022047A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU765345B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG106154A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0011105A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2375666A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20014312A3 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE19924892A1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1047102A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0201387A3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL146800A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA01012284A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20015762L (zh) |
PL (1) | PL355112A1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK17552001A3 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200103475T2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000073276A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120035196A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-02-09 | Kenji Negoro | Carboxylic acid compound |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TR199901416T2 (xx) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-08-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Heterosiklik karbonikasit t�revleri. |
DE19726146A1 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Basf Ag | Neue ß-Amino und ß-Azidopcarbonsäurederivate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung als Endothelinrezeptorantagonisten |
BR9811631A (pt) * | 1997-09-04 | 2000-09-26 | Basf Ag | Derivado de ácido carboxìlico e uso do mesmo |
DE19806438A1 (de) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Neue Carbonsäurederivate mit 5-substituiertem Pyrimidinring, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE19809144A1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-09 | Basf Ag | Neue unsymmetrisch substituierte Carbonsäurederivate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung als gemischte ET¶LAMBDA¶/ET¶B¶-Rezeptorantagonisten |
DE19836044A1 (de) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-17 | Basf Ag | Neue Carbonsäurederivate, die Ketoseitenketten tragen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung als Endothelin-Rezeptorantagonisten |
-
1999
- 1999-06-01 DE DE19924892A patent/DE19924892A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-19 EP EP00938660A patent/EP1181281A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-19 CZ CZ20014312A patent/CZ20014312A3/cs unknown
- 2000-05-19 WO PCT/EP2000/004571 patent/WO2000073276A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-19 CA CA002375666A patent/CA2375666A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-19 CN CN00809738A patent/CN1359376A/zh active Pending
- 2000-05-19 BR BR0011105-8A patent/BR0011105A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-19 MX MXPA01012284A patent/MXPA01012284A/es unknown
- 2000-05-19 PL PL00355112A patent/PL355112A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-19 JP JP2000621342A patent/JP2003500476A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-19 AU AU53959/00A patent/AU765345B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-19 IL IL14680000A patent/IL146800A0/xx unknown
- 2000-05-19 KR KR1020017015482A patent/KR20020006049A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-19 TR TR2001/03475T patent/TR200103475T2/xx unknown
- 2000-05-19 SK SK1755-2001A patent/SK17552001A3/sk unknown
- 2000-05-19 HU HU0201387A patent/HUP0201387A3/hu unknown
- 2000-05-30 AR ARP000102660A patent/AR022047A1/es unknown
-
2001
- 2001-11-26 NO NO20015762A patent/NO20015762L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-27 BG BG106154A patent/BG106154A/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 HK HK02108677.1A patent/HK1047102A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL146800A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
HK1047102A1 (zh) | 2003-02-07 |
SK17552001A3 (sk) | 2002-08-06 |
AU5395900A (en) | 2000-12-18 |
EP1181281A2 (de) | 2002-02-27 |
BR0011105A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
CA2375666A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
MXPA01012284A (es) | 2002-07-30 |
DE19924892A1 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
AR022047A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
HUP0201387A3 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
NO20015762L (no) | 2001-12-13 |
CZ20014312A3 (cs) | 2003-02-12 |
WO2000073276A2 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
WO2000073276A3 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
TR200103475T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
JP2003500476A (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
AU765345B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
NO20015762D0 (no) | 2001-11-26 |
HUP0201387A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
PL355112A1 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
KR20020006049A (ko) | 2002-01-18 |
BG106154A (en) | 2002-08-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1293059C (zh) | 新的羧酸衍生物,其制备和应用 | |
CN1093535C (zh) | 咪唑衍生物 | |
CN1189166C (zh) | Fc受体调节剂及其应用 | |
CN1050605C (zh) | 环烷并吲哚和环烷并氮杂吲哚衍生物,其制备方法和含有它们的药物组合物 | |
CN1630633A (zh) | 用作缓激肽拮抗剂的在其甲基上具有取代基的n-联苯甲基氨基环烷烃羧酰胺衍生物 | |
US20110071158A1 (en) | New compounds | |
CN1934083A (zh) | 作为肾素抑制剂用于治疗高血压的5-氨基-4-羟基-7-(1h-吲哚基甲基)-8-甲基壬酰胺衍生物 | |
CN1407972A (zh) | 4-嘧啶基-n-酰基-l-苯基丙氨酸类化合物 | |
CN1345308A (zh) | 炔属α-氨基酸基的磺酰胺异羟肟酸类TACE抑制剂 | |
CN1016778B (zh) | 螺-取代的戊二酸单酰胺 | |
CN1592623A (zh) | 具有mGluR5拮抗活性的乙炔衍生物 | |
US20220396582A1 (en) | Crystalline forms of n-(4-(1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-n'-methoxyurea | |
CN1839133A (zh) | 作为巨噬细胞移动抑制因子的抑制剂的取代的二氮杂萘衍生物及其在治疗人类疾病中的应用 | |
CN1234029A (zh) | 色烯-3-羚酸衍生物 | |
CN1681789A (zh) | 1-吡啶-4-基-脲衍生物 | |
CN87100531A (zh) | 5,6-二氢-2-(取代的苯基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2h,4h)-二酮类 | |
CN1694708A (zh) | TGFβ的抑制剂 | |
JP2019533687A5 (zh) | ||
CN1040980C (zh) | 第二信使细胞信号传送抑制剂 | |
CN1229335C (zh) | 莫维诺林衍生物 | |
CN1047084A (zh) | 具有酶抑制作用的二肽衍生物 | |
CN1711248A (zh) | 嘧啶-磺酰胺及其作为内皮素受体拮抗剂的应用 | |
CN1173951C (zh) | 取代1,3-二芳基-2-吡啶-2-基-3-(吡啶-2-基氨基)-丙醇衍生物、其制备方法、含有它们的药物组合物及其应用 | |
CN1251991A (zh) | 新的羧酸衍生物,它们的制备以及在癌症治疗方面的用途 | |
CN1278251A (zh) | 新的带酰胺侧链的羧酸衍生物及其制备方法和作为内皮素受体拮抗剂的用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: AVECIA BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BASF AKTIENGESELLCHAFT Effective date: 20030403 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20030403 Address after: Wiesbaden Applicant after: Ebert GmbH & Co. KG Address before: Ludwigshafen, Germany Applicant before: Basf AG |
|
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |