CN1259754A - 稀土金属永磁体及其生产方法 - Google Patents
稀土金属永磁体及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1259754A CN1259754A CN99124967.4A CN99124967A CN1259754A CN 1259754 A CN1259754 A CN 1259754A CN 99124967 A CN99124967 A CN 99124967A CN 1259754 A CN1259754 A CN 1259754A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- oxide
- magnet
- permanent magnet
- metal oxide
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 Methylethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910008341 Si-Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910006682 Si—Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002800 Si–O–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVPWWDMDJXSNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.[O-]CCCC.[Al+3].[O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC Chemical compound Cl.[O-]CCCC.[Al+3].[O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC AVPWWDMDJXSNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000722 Didymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000224487 Didymium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008332 Si-Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006749 Si—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INNSZZHSFSFSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O INNSZZHSFSFSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical class CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001036 glow-discharge mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007578 melt-quenching technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002186 photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/90—Magnetic feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Al化合物 | 催化剂 | 稳定剂 | 有机溶剂 | |
实施例1 | 异丙醇铝 | 硝酸 | 乙酰丙酮 | 乙醇 |
实施例2 | 丁醇铝 | 乙酸 | 乙酰乙酸乙酯 | 乙醇+IPA |
实施例3 | 丁醇铝 | 盐酸 | 不加入 | 2-甲氧基乙醇 |
Al化合物的比例(wt%,以Al2O3计) | 摩尔比率 | 粘度(cp) | PH | |||
催化剂/Al化合物 | 稳定剂/Al化合物 | 水/Al化合物 | ||||
实施例1 | 8 | 0.001 | 1.5 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
实施例2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2.4 | 3.9 |
实施例3 | 1 | 0.005 | 0 | 0(*) | 1.5 | 2.4 |
提拉速率(cm/min) | 热处理 | |
实施例1 | 1 | 240℃×20分钟 |
实施例2 | 3 | 200℃×30分钟 |
实施例3 | 10 | 175℃×60分钟 |
氧化膜厚度(μm ) | 氧化膜中C含量(ppm) | Nd3d的化学移位(ev) | |
实施例1 | 0.3 | 150 | 1.2 |
实施例2 | 0.5 | 220 | 1.4 |
实施例3 | 0.8 | 340 | 1.1 |
抗腐蚀试验之前 | 抗腐蚀试验之后 | 试验后的外观 | |||||
Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | Br(T) | HCJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | ||
实施例1 | 1.14 | 1322 | 243 | 1.13 | 1298 | 236 | 不变 |
实施例2 | 1.14 | 1314 | 242 | 1.11 | 1282 | 233 | 不变 |
实施例3 | 1.13 | 1322 | 242 | 1.12 | 1314 | 237 | 不变 |
对比例1 | 1.14 | 1314 | 242 | 1.07 | 1258 | 224 | 局部锈蚀 |
对比例2 | 1.13 | 1330 | 243 | 1.05 | 1242 | 217 | 完全锈蚀 |
Si化合物 | 催化剂 | 有机溶剂 | |
实施例4 | 四甲氧基硅烷 | 盐酸 | 甲醇 |
实施例5 | 四乙氧基硅烷 | 乙酸 | IPA |
实施例6 | 一甲基三乙氧基硅烷 | 硝酸 | 乙醇 |
Si化合物的比例(wt%以SiO2计) | 摩尔比率 | 粘度(cp) | PH | ||
催化剂/Si化合物 | 水/Si化合物 | ||||
实施例4 | 5 | 0.001 | 3 | 1.4 | 3.2 |
实施例5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1.3 | 4.1 |
实施例6 | 10 | 0.005 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
提拉速率(cm/min) | 热处理 | |
实施例4 | 7 | 150℃×20分钟 |
实施例5 | 5 | 200℃×10分钟 |
实施例6 | 10 | 100℃×20分钟 |
氧化膜厚度(μm) | 氧化膜中C含量(ppm) | Nd3d的化学移位(ev) | |
实施例4 | 0.5 | 320 | 1.3 |
实施例5 | 0.08 | 95 | 1.1 |
实施例6 | 2 | 450 | 1.2 |
抗腐蚀试验之前 | 抗腐蚀试验之后 | 试验后的外观 | |||||
Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | ||
实施例4 | 1.14 | 1314 | 242 | 1.13 | 1306 | 237 | 不变 |
实施例5 | 1.14 | 1322 | 243 | 1.11 | 1290 | 234 | 不变 |
实施例6 | 1.13 | 1322 | 242 | 1.12 | 1314 | 238 | 不变 |
对比例3 | 1.14 | 1314 | 242 | 1.09 | 1266 | 226 | 局部锈蚀 |
对比例4 | 1.13 | 1322 | 242 | 1.08 | 1258 | 225 | 局部锈蚀 |
Ti化合物 | 催化剂 | 稳定剂 | 有机溶剂 | |
实施例7 | 异丙醇钛 | 硝酸 | 不加入 | 乙醇 |
实施例8 | 丁醇钛 | 乙酸 | 乙酰丙酮 | 乙醇+IPA |
Ti化合物的比例(wt%以TiO2计) | 摩尔比率 | 粘度(cp) | PH | |||
催化剂/Ti化合物 | 稳定剂/Ti化合物 | 水/Ti化合物 | ||||
实施例7 | 3 | 0.002 | 0 | 1 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
实施例8 | 5 | 0.005 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
提拉速率(cm/min) | 热处理 | |
实施例7 | 3 | 240℃×20分钟 |
实施例8 | 5 | 200℃×30分钟 |
氧化膜厚度(μm) | 氧化膜中C含量(ppm) | Nd3d的化学移位(ev) | |
实施例7 | 0.4 | 230 | 1.2 |
实施例8 | 0.7 | 390 | 1.0 |
抗腐蚀试验之前 | 抗腐蚀试验之后 | 试验后的外观 | |||||
Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | ||
实施例7 | 1.15 | 1322 | 244 | 1.13 | 1306 | 237 | 不变 |
实施例8 | 1.14 | 1314 | 242 | 1.11 | 1290 | 234 | 不变 |
对比例5 | 1.15 | 1306 | 242 | 1.07 | 1250 | 225 | 局部锈蚀 |
金属化合物 | 催化剂 | 稳定剂 | 有机溶剂 | |
实施例9 | 四乙氧基硅烷和丁醇锆 | 乙酸 | 乙酰乙酸乙酯 | 乙醇+IPA |
金属化合物的比例(wt%,以SiO2+ZrO2计) | 摩尔比率 | 粘度(cp) | PH | ||||
Si/Si+Zr | 催化剂/M | 稳定剂/M | 水/M | ||||
实施例9 | 5 | 0.34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
提拉速率(cm/min) | 热处理 | |
实施例9 | 5 | 240℃×20分钟 |
氧化膜厚度(μm) | 氧化膜中C含量(ppm) | Nd3d的化学移位(ev) | |
实施例9 | 0.7 | 350 | 0.9 |
抗腐蚀试验之前 | 抗腐蚀试验之后 | 试验后的外观 | |||||
Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | Br(T) | HcJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | ||
实施例9 | 1.14 | 1314 | 242 | 1.12 | 1306 | 234 | 不变 |
Zr化合物 | 催化剂 | 稳定剂 | 有机溶剂 | |
实施例10 | 异丙醇锆 | 乙酸 | 乙酰乙酸乙酯 | 乙醇 |
Zr化合物的比例(wt%,以ZrO2计) | 摩尔比率 | 粘度(cp) | PH | |||
催化剂/Zr化合物 | 稳定剂/Zrl化合物 | 水/Zrl化合物 | ||||
实施例10 | 5 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
提拉速率(cm/min) | 热处理 | 备注 | |
实施例10 | 5 | 240℃×10分钟 | (提拉→热处理)×5 |
氧化膜厚度(μm) | 氧化膜中C含量(ppm) | |
实施例10 | 0.8 | 380 |
抗腐蚀试验之前 | 抗腐蚀试验之后 | 试验后的外观 | |||||
Br(T) | HCJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | Br(T) | HCJ(kA/m) | (BH)max(KJ/m3) | ||
实施例10 | 1.15 | 1305 | 243 | 1.13 | 1297 | 236 | 不变 |
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP37572898 | 1998-12-17 | ||
JP375728/1998 | 1998-12-17 | ||
JP5193499 | 1999-02-26 | ||
JP51934/1999 | 1999-02-26 | ||
JP106027/1999 | 1999-04-14 | ||
JP10602799 | 1999-04-14 | ||
JP181357/1999 | 1999-06-28 | ||
JP18135799 | 1999-06-28 | ||
JP33784199A JP2001076914A (ja) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-11-29 | 希土類系永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP337841/1999 | 1999-11-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1259754A true CN1259754A (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
CN1152407C CN1152407C (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
Family
ID=27522978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB991249674A Expired - Lifetime CN1152407C (zh) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | 稀土金属永磁体及其生产方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6326087B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1011112B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001076914A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1152407C (zh) |
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CN1938795B (zh) * | 2004-03-31 | 2012-05-02 | Tdk株式会社 | 稀土类磁铁及其制造方法 |
CN102084438B (zh) * | 2008-07-04 | 2012-11-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | 耐腐蚀性磁铁及其制造方法 |
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CN108666125A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽大地熊新材料股份有限公司 | 一种低失重高耐蚀稀土永磁材料的制备方法 |
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KR100746897B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-28 | 2007-08-07 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 희토류 소결 자석 및 희토류 소결 자석의 제조 방법 |
US6994755B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2006-02-07 | University Of Dayton | Method of improving toughness of sintered RE-Fe-B-type, rare earth permanent magnets |
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JPH07230906A (ja) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-29 | Yazaki Corp | 永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
US5840375A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-11-24 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for the preparation of a highly corrosion resistant rare earth based permanent magnet |
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 JP JP33784199A patent/JP2001076914A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-07 EP EP99124421A patent/EP1011112B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 US US09/461,006 patent/US6326087B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 CN CNB991249674A patent/CN1152407C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-16 US US09/977,363 patent/US20020050306A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1011112B1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
JP2001076914A (ja) | 2001-03-23 |
CN1152407C (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
US20020050306A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
US6326087B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
EP1011112A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
EP1011112A3 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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