CN117546723A - High-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method - Google Patents
High-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method, which relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation and comprises the following steps of S1, sowing and seedling raising; s2, cultivating and maintaining: sowing germinated hybrid seeds of plums and apricots in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM, and mixing and culturing the culture soil which is mud carbon soil and garden soil in a ratio of 1:1 until seedlings grow to 10-15 CM; s3, root processing; s4, transplanting and planting: transplanting seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots, transplanting the seedlings together with a non-woven fabric bag to a field planting place, and directly planting the non-woven fabric tree planting bag cultivated with the seedlings in double rows with a plant row spacing of 1mx3.5m without stripping. The invention can improve the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings of the plums and the apricots to more than 98 percent, obviously improves the survival rate, has low use cost and simple process, provides an efficient method for mass propagation and planting of the seedlings of the plums and the apricots, ensures that soil is treated before transplanting to ensure that soil balls have good water retention and storage capacity, and seedlings cannot wilt, die and the like caused by water shortage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method.
Background
Plum and apricot are precious tree species for landscaping, the tree age is long, the main root is developed, due to the difference of ecological conditions of the original growing place and the transplanting place, and the damage and water loss of the tree body in the picking and transporting processes, the factors such as incomplete maintenance in the later period are added, the normal growth of win-lose is seriously damaged, the growth potential difference after transplanting is poor, the expected landscape effect is difficult to achieve, and the phenomena such as false death and false activity exist. Therefore, the transplanting has the characteristics of high construction difficulty, complex technology, difficult maintenance and management and the like, so that the survival rate of the transplanted tree is low. Any form of transplanting can damage the root system of the tree, and in order to ensure balance of the branches and the branches in the tree, people often adopt technical measures such as root breaking, trunk cutting and branch shrinking in advance, picking of a large number of plant branches and leaves, sealing of cross sections and the like; and (5) after shearing, coating a preservative or packaging a shearing opening. In order to keep the water-raising balance of the tree body and the current big tree transplanting, a heavy pruning method is mostly adopted, but after heavy pruning, the ornamental value of the nursery stock is directly affected, if the heavy pruning is not carried out, the survival rate of the nursery stock is greatly reduced, serious economic and ecological effects are caused, the crown shape is kept as much as possible in the transplanting process, the proper pruning and shape retention are carried out, the greening effect is exerted as soon as possible in order to keep the original graceful posture of the gingko big tree, the pruning of the upper part of the tree body is proper, but because the root system damage is larger during the tree body transplanting, new roots are slower, and the supply and demand balance of water and nutrients on the ground and the underground part of the tree body is kept, so that the pruning is proper; the method is used for providing and transplanting the seedlings with high survival rate Li Xing in order to improve the survival rate of transplanting and planting. The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. according to the existing transplanting field planting method for the high-survival-rate Li Xing seedlings, the seedlings of plums and apricots are taken out from cultivation in the transplanting process, the roots of the seedlings are separated from soil lumps, the roots are dehydrated and die, the transplanting survival rate is generally 70-85%, and the breeding efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high survival rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method, which comprises the following steps,
s1, sowing and seedling raising: uniformly mixing the prepared soil fertilizer to serve as a substrate for cultivating seedlings, filling a non-woven fabric bag and filling the whole non-woven fabric bag, and stably placing the non-woven fabric bag filled with the substrate in a seedling raising place;
s2, cultivating and maintaining: sowing germinated hybrid seeds of plums and apricots in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM, and mixing and culturing the culture soil which is mud carbon soil and garden soil in a ratio of 1:1 until seedlings grow to 10-15 CM;
s3, root processing: when the fibrous roots of the hybrid seedlings of plums and apricots are treated and the seedlings need to grow into individuals, moving a non-woven fabric bag, cutting a small amount of fibrous roots extending out of the non-woven fabric bag, removing the heads of the central branches, trimming, retaining short branches, and cutting off thin and weak branches and residual branches on the premise of ensuring the completeness of the crown skeleton of the transplanted seedlings;
s4, transplanting and planting: transplanting seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots, transplanting the seedlings together with a non-woven fabric bag to a field planting place, directly planting the non-woven fabric tree planting bag cultivated with the seedlings in double rows with a plant row spacing of 1mx3.5m without stripping, enabling roots to extend out of the non-woven fabric tree planting bag to normally grow, and decomposing the non-woven fabric tree planting bag in one year.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: s1, the matrix in the non-woven fabric bag comprises farmland soil, compound fertilizer, saw dust and organic fertilizer, wherein the compound fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and the farmland soil contains quick-acting phosphorus, organic matters, quick-acting potassium, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium; the decomposed organic fertilizer is manure and humic substance fertilizer of livestock.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: s2, sowing seeds in a non-woven fabric bag, burying the non-woven fabric bag into soil, covering the soil with the thickness of 4-6cm above the non-woven fabric bag, and compacting the soil.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the maintenance of the seedlings of the hybrid plums and apricots is to irrigate a non-woven fabric bag which is sown with seedling seeds and buried in soil when the seedlings are warmed up in spring, and after the seedlings are irrigated thoroughly, the seedlings of the hybrid plums and apricots after the seedlings germinate are irrigated, fertilized and the maintenance management of pest control is carried out on the seedlings of the hybrid plums and apricots after the seedlings germinate.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: s4, digging fixed planting holes according to square specifications of the size of the non-woven fabric bag, wherein the depth is 1.5 times of the height of the non-woven fabric bag, digging fixed planting holes is 4-5 weeks before transplanting, laying, airing and sterilizing the dug hole soil by hole soil treatment, uniformly mixing a part of hole soil with an EM microbial inoculum when the hole soil is in a light pinching and scattering state, uniformly mixing a part of hole soil with an organic fertilizer to form organic fertilizer composite soil, and periodically curing fruit trees after transplanting.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical progress:
1. the invention provides a transplanting field planting method for high survival rate Li Xing seedlings, which is characterized in that germinated plums and apricot hybrids are sown in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM under the action of cultivation and maintenance, the cultivation soil is mixed with soil and garden soil in a ratio of 1:1, until seedlings grow to 10-15 CM, the transplanting field planting survival rate of the plums and the apricot seedlings can be improved to more than 98%, the survival rate is remarkably improved, the use cost is low, the process is simple, and a high-efficiency method is provided for mass breeding and planting of the plums and the apricot seedlings.
2. The invention provides a high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method, which is characterized in that prepared soil fertilizers are uniformly mixed to serve as a seedling cultivating substrate under the action of a non-woven fabric bag, the non-woven fabric bag is filled and the whole non-woven fabric bag is filled, the non-woven fabric bag filled with the substrate is stably placed in a seedling raising field, the bonding degree of soil balls and roots of transplanted seedlings is improved, the soil balls are not easy to loose and fall off in the transportation process of the seedlings, the transplanting survival rate is obviously improved on the premise that the soil balls are good in preservation quality, the soil is treated before transplanting, so that the soil balls are good in water retention and water storage capacity, the seedlings are not wilted, dead and the like due to water shortage in the process of digging seedlings to field planting, the seedlings are facilitated to move, the non-woven fabric bag is degraded after field planting, the seedlings are enabled to grow into soil to have pores, moisture and nutrient absorption are facilitated, and the transplanting survival rate is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow structure diagram of a high survival rate Li Xing seedling transplanting and field planting method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a high survival rate Li Xing seedling transplanting and field planting method, which comprises the following contents,
s1, sowing and seedling raising: uniformly mixing the prepared soil fertilizer to serve as a substrate for cultivating seedlings, filling a non-woven fabric bag and filling the whole non-woven fabric bag, and stably placing the non-woven fabric bag filled with the substrate in a seedling raising place;
s2, cultivating and maintaining: sowing germinated hybrid seeds of plums and apricots in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM, and mixing and culturing the culture soil which is mud carbon soil and garden soil in a ratio of 1:1 until seedlings grow to 10-15 CM;
s3, root processing: when the fibrous roots of the hybrid seedlings of plums and apricots are treated and the seedlings need to grow into individuals, moving a non-woven fabric bag, cutting a small amount of fibrous roots extending out of the non-woven fabric bag, removing the heads of the central branches, trimming, retaining short branches, and cutting off thin and weak branches and residual branches on the premise of ensuring the completeness of the crown skeleton of the transplanted seedlings;
s4, transplanting and planting: transplanting seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots, transplanting the seedlings together with a non-woven fabric bag to a field planting place, directly planting the non-woven fabric tree planting bag cultivated with the seedlings in double rows with a plant row spacing of 1mx3.5m without stripping, enabling roots to extend out of the non-woven fabric tree planting bag to normally grow, and decomposing the non-woven fabric tree planting bag in one year.
In the embodiment, the germinated hybrid seeds of plums and apricots are sowed in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM, the culture soil is prepared by mixing and culturing the soil and garden soil in a ratio of 1:1 until the seedlings grow to 10-15 CM, the transplanting and field planting survival rate of the seedlings of plums and apricots can be improved to more than 98%, the survival rate is obviously improved, the use cost is low, the process is simple, and a high-efficiency method is provided for mass propagation and planting of the seedlings of plums and apricots.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the matrix in the S1 non-woven bag comprises farmland soil, compound fertilizer, sawdust and organic fertilizer, wherein the compound fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and the farmland soil contains quick-acting phosphorus, organic matters, quick-acting potassium, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium; the decomposed organic fertilizer is manure and humic substance fertilizer of livestock, S2 seeds are sowed in a non-woven fabric bag, the non-woven fabric bag is buried in soil, soil with the thickness of 4-6cm is covered above the non-woven fabric bag, the soil is compacted, seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots are cured, the non-woven fabric bag which is sowed with seedling seeds and buried in the soil is irrigated when the seedlings are warmed up in spring, the seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots are irrigated thoroughly, the seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots are irrigated, fertilized and cured for pest control after the seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots are irrigated, the curing management is carried out on the seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots after the seedlings are irrigated, the cavities are dug according to the square specification of the size of the non-woven fabric bag, the depth is 1.5 times of the height of the non-woven fabric bag, the cavities are dug for 4-5 weeks before the transplanting, the cavities are paved for sterilization, when the cavities are in a light pinching state, a part of the cavities are evenly mixed with EM microbial inoculum, a part of the cavities are evenly mixed with organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is cured regularly after the transplanting.
In the embodiment, the non-woven fabric bags filled with the matrix are stably placed in a seedling raising field, the bonding degree of the transplanted tree seedling soil balls and tree roots is improved, the soil balls are not easy to loose and fall off in the transportation process of the tree seedlings, the transplanting survival rate can be remarkably improved on the premise that the soil balls are good in preservation quality, the soil is good in water retention and storage capacity due to the treatment of soil before transplanting, the tree seedlings cannot wilt, die and the like due to water shortage in the process of digging the tree seedlings to field planting, the tree seedlings are favorably moved, the non-woven fabric bags are degraded after field planting, the tree seedling growth soil is enabled to have pores, the absorption of water and nutrients is more favorably realized, and the transplanting survival rate is improved.
The working principle of the high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1, uniformly mixing prepared soil fertilizer as a substrate for cultivating seedlings, filling a non-woven bag and filling the whole non-woven bag, and stably placing the non-woven bag filled with the substrate in a seedling raising field, wherein the substrate in the non-woven bag comprises farmland soil, compound fertilizer, saw dust and organic fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and the farmland soil contains quick-acting phosphorus, organic matters, quick-acting potassium, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium; the decomposed organic fertilizer is manure and humic substance fertilizer for livestock, germinated plums and apricot hybrids are sowed in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM, the culture soil is muddy carbon soil and garden soil which are mixed and cultured until seedlings grow to 10-15 CM, seeds are sowed in the non-woven fabric bag, the non-woven fabric bag is buried in the soil, the non-woven fabric bag is covered with the soil with the thickness of 4-6CM, the soil is compacted, the seedlings of the plums and the apricot hybrids are cured by pouring water into the non-woven fabric bag which is sowed with seedling seeds and buried in the soil when the seedlings return to warm in spring, after the seedlings of the plums and the apricot hybrids are watered thoroughly, the seedlings of the plums and the apricot hybrids are watered, fertilized and the maintenance management of disease and pest control is carried out, when the seedlings of the plums and the apricot hybrids need to grow into individuals, the non-woven fabric bag is moved, a small quantity of the seedlings extending out outside the non-woven fabric bag is cut, the non-woven fabric bag filled with the substrate is stably placed in a seedling raising field, the method improves the cohesiveness of the transplanted seedling soil ball and the root, the seedling is not easy to loose and fall off in the transportation process, the transplanting survival rate can be obviously improved on the premise of good preservation quality of the soil ball, the soil is good in water retention and storage capacity due to the treatment of the soil before transplanting, the seedling can not wilt and death and the like caused by water shortage in the process of digging the seedling to field planting, the seedling is beneficial to transplanting, the non-woven fabric bag starts to degrade after field planting, the seedling grows into the soil to form pores, the absorption of moisture and nutrient is more beneficial, the transplanting survival rate is improved, the seedling and the non-woven fabric bag are transplanted to the field planting field at the same time by the seedling transplanting of the hybrid seedlings of plums and apricots, the non-woven fabric planting bag cultivated with the seedling is directly planted in double rows with a plant row spacing of 1m 3.5m without peeling, the root can extend out of the non-woven fabric planting bag to normally grow, the non-woven fabric planting bag can be decomposed in one year, digging fixed planting holes according to square specifications of the size of the non-woven fabric bag, wherein the depth is 1.5 times of the height of the non-woven fabric bag, digging fixed planting holes is 4-5 weeks before transplanting, hole soil treatment is carried out to spread the dug hole soil, airing and sterilizing, when the hole soil is in a light pinching and scattering state, uniformly mixing a part of hole soil with an EM microbial inoculum, uniformly mixing a part of hole soil with an organic fertilizer to form an organic fertilizer composite soil, and after transplanting, periodically maintaining the fruit tree, so that the transplanting fixed planting survival rate of the plum seedlings and the apricot seedlings is improved to more than 98%, the survival rate is remarkably improved, the use cost is low, and the process is simple, thereby providing a high-efficiency method for mass propagation and planting of the plum seedlings and the apricot seedlings.
The foregoing invention has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.
Claims (5)
1. The high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method comprises the following steps of:
s1, sowing and seedling raising: uniformly mixing the prepared soil fertilizer to serve as a substrate for cultivating seedlings, filling a non-woven fabric bag and filling the whole non-woven fabric bag, and stably placing the non-woven fabric bag filled with the substrate in a seedling raising place;
s2, cultivating and maintaining: sowing germinated hybrid seeds of plums and apricots in a non-woven fabric tree planting bag with the density of 16X20CM, and mixing and culturing the culture soil which is mud carbon soil and garden soil in a ratio of 1:1 until seedlings grow to 10-15 CM;
s3, root processing: when the fibrous roots of the hybrid seedlings of plums and apricots are treated and the seedlings need to grow into individuals, moving a non-woven fabric bag, cutting a small amount of fibrous roots extending out of the non-woven fabric bag, removing the heads of the central branches, trimming, retaining short branches, and cutting off thin and weak branches and residual branches on the premise of ensuring the completeness of the crown skeleton of the transplanted seedlings;
s4, transplanting and planting: transplanting seedlings of hybrid plums and apricots, transplanting the seedlings together with a non-woven fabric bag to a field planting place, directly planting the non-woven fabric tree planting bag cultivated with the seedlings in double rows with a plant row spacing of 1mx3.5m without stripping, enabling roots to extend out of the non-woven fabric tree planting bag to normally grow, and decomposing the non-woven fabric tree planting bag in one year.
2. The high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting and field planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s1, the matrix in the non-woven fabric bag comprises farmland soil, compound fertilizer, saw dust and organic fertilizer, wherein the compound fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and the farmland soil contains quick-acting phosphorus, organic matters, quick-acting potassium, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium; the decomposed organic fertilizer is manure and humic substance fertilizer of livestock.
3. The high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting and field planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s2, sowing seeds in a non-woven fabric bag, burying the non-woven fabric bag into soil, covering the soil with the thickness of 4-6cm above the non-woven fabric bag, and compacting the soil.
4. A high survival rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the maintenance of the seedlings of the hybrid plums and apricots is to irrigate a non-woven fabric bag which is sown with seedling seeds and buried in soil when the seedlings are warmed up in spring, and after the seedlings are irrigated thoroughly, the seedlings of the hybrid plums and apricots after the seedlings germinate are irrigated, fertilized and the maintenance management of pest control is carried out on the seedlings of the hybrid plums and apricots after the seedlings germinate.
5. The high-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting and field planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s4, digging fixed planting holes according to square specifications of the size of the non-woven fabric bag, wherein the depth is 1.5 times of the height of the non-woven fabric bag, digging fixed planting holes is 4-5 weeks before transplanting, laying, airing and sterilizing the dug hole soil by hole soil treatment, uniformly mixing a part of hole soil with an EM microbial inoculum when the hole soil is in a light pinching and scattering state, uniformly mixing a part of hole soil with an organic fertilizer to form organic fertilizer composite soil, and periodically curing fruit trees after transplanting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311685286.7A CN117546723A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | High-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311685286.7A CN117546723A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | High-survival-rate Li Xing seedling transplanting field planting method |
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