CN117044446B - Grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering - Google Patents
Grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117044446B CN117044446B CN202311319174.XA CN202311319174A CN117044446B CN 117044446 B CN117044446 B CN 117044446B CN 202311319174 A CN202311319174 A CN 202311319174A CN 117044446 B CN117044446 B CN 117044446B
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- soil
- plate
- fertilizer
- conveying
- wall
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 262
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses grassland planting equipment for municipal works, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein one end of the supporting plate is provided with a soil loosening assembly, a self-screening soil collecting assembly is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate close to the soil loosening assembly, a uniform seed spreading assembly is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate close to the self-screening soil collecting assembly, a soil conveying and mixing assembly is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly is arranged in the soil conveying and mixing assembly, a soil fertilizer uniform throwing assembly is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate, the soil fertilizer uniform throwing assembly and the soil conveying and mixing assembly are arranged in an up-down corresponding manner, a compacting assembly is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the supporting plate, and a soil fertilizer discharging opening assembly is arranged at the upper wall of the supporting plate close to the soil conveying and mixing assembly. The invention belongs to the technical field of grassland planting equipment, and particularly relates to a grass planting device which integrates the functions of loosening soil, screening soil and soil fertilizer in the grassland planting process, sowing, covering and compacting grass seeds on the same device, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency and meeting the requirements of grassland growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grassland planting, and particularly relates to grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering.
Background
In municipal engineering construction, grasslands are an indispensable construction content, and in the prior art, the grassland construction method comprises two modes of lawn transplanting and grass seed sowing. Selecting a planted lawn position, preparing soil in advance, fertilizing, ploughing soil, breaking soil blocks on the surface, removing stones, bricks and the like on the soil surface, leveling the soil, keeping good air permeability and looseness, applying organic fertilizer, ensuring sufficient nutrients, and being more beneficial to the growth of grass seeds in a fertile environment.
Publication number CN116508428A discloses a multifunctional planter comprising: the device comprises a cleaning and collecting assembly, a crushing assembly, a plow harrow assembly, a seeding and fertilizing assembly, a moving wheel assembly and a frame; the cleaning and collecting assembly, the crushing assembly, the plow harrow assembly, the seeding and fertilizing assembly and the moving wheel assembly are sequentially arranged on the frame along the preset direction. Sundries in soil can be cleaned and collected through the cleaning and collecting assembly, sundries in soil can be crushed through the crushing assembly, soil can be loosened and cut up through the plow harrow assembly, and the soil can be sowed and fertilized through the sowing and fertilizing assembly, so that functions of a seeder are effectively enriched, the purpose of one machine with multiple functions is achieved, and the comprehensive use cost is reduced.
The above-mentioned prior art grass seed sowing method still has the following problems:
1. the grass seeds are directly sown after the soil is loosened, so that the grass seeds can stay on the ground, and the sowing depth of the grass seeds is insufficient, so that the grass seeds are easy to separate after growing up;
2. the seeds are required to be disinfected and soaked before sowing, the treated seeds can be clustered and stuck together, and uneven sowing of the seeds can be caused during sowing;
3. generally, after sowing, fertilization is carried out, so that the workload is increased, meanwhile, the grass seeds cannot be fertilized accurately, if the fertilization is uneven or excessive, adverse factors can be brought to the growth of the grasslands, and therefore, the fertilizer and the soil are required to be mixed and diluted at first, and the requirement of the grassland growth is better met.
Thus, there is a need for a lawn planting apparatus for municipal works to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering provided by the invention integrates the soil loosening, soil screening, soil and fertilizer mixing, sowing, grassland covering and compacting in the grassland planting process on the same equipment, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the requirements of grassland growth can be met.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides grassland planting equipment for municipal works, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein one end of the supporting plate is provided with a soil loosening assembly, the lower wall of the supporting plate is provided with a self-screening soil collecting assembly close to the soil loosening assembly, the lower wall of the supporting plate is provided with a uniform seed spreading assembly close to the self-screening soil collecting assembly, the middle part of the supporting plate is provided with a soil conveying and mixing assembly, the interior of the soil conveying and mixing assembly is provided with a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly, the lower wall of the supporting plate is provided with a soil fertilizer uniform spreading assembly, the soil fertilizer uniform spreading assembly is arranged correspondingly to the soil conveying and mixing assembly in the upper and lower directions, the lower part of the other end of the supporting plate is provided with a compacting assembly, and the upper wall of the supporting plate is provided with a soil fertilizer discharging and opening assembly close to the soil conveying and mixing assembly.
Preferably, at first make soil loose, utilize the helical blade pole that loosens the soil, the subassembly that loosens the soil includes helical blade pole, the transmission worm wheel that loosens the soil, the transmission worm that loosens the soil, the transmission box that loosens the soil, lifting frame, the lift hydraulic stem and the connecting rod that loosens the soil, lifting frame is U style of calligraphy setting, lifting frame runs through the slip and locates backup pad one end, the one end of connecting rod that loosens the soil is located lifting frame upside outer wall, the transmission box that loosens the soil is one side open-ended cavity setting, the other end of connecting rod is located to the transmission box that loosens the soil, the one end inside wall of the transmission worm is located to the one end of loosens the soil, the other end of transmission worm runs through the other end inside wall of the transmission box that loosens the soil, the one end terminal surface at the backup pad is hugged closely to the transmission box that loosens the soil, the helical blade pole is the diapire of the bottom wall of the transmission box that loosens the soil, the transmission is located the upper end of helical blade pole, the worm wheel is located the worm wheel transmission motor that loosens the soil, the transmission worm wheel is located with the transmission box that loosens the soil, the soil is located down the transmission side wall that loosens the soil, the transmission worm is located down the transmission down, the lifting and the transmission down is located.
Further, then to the soil screening after the pine, will massive screening to one side to with the soil gathering of upper strata behind the pine together, and with ground flattening, from screening collection soil subassembly includes the flitch, supports the reinforcing plate and gathers the soil board, it is V style of calligraphy setting to support the reinforcing plate, support the reinforcing plate symmetry and locate the lower part of backup pad, the lower wall of backup pad is located to the upper end of supporting the reinforcing plate, the flitch is V style of calligraphy setting, the one side lateral wall of supporting the reinforcing plate is located respectively at the both ends of flitch, the collection soil board sets up in pairs, the opposite side lateral wall of supporting the reinforcing plate is located to the one end of collection soil board.
Further, evenly sowing on the ground after leveling, the even sowing component comprises a grass seed box, a grass seed collecting pipe, a supporting plate, a mounting plate, a three-way telescopic pipe, a swinging plate, a sowing pipe, a sowing transmission rack, a sowing transmission gear, a fixing rod I, a fixing rod II, a sowing connecting rod and a sowing hydraulic lifting rod, the upper wall of the supporting plate is penetrated and provided with a grass seed placing opening, the grass seed box is provided with a hollow cavity with an open upper end, the grass seed box is arranged on the lower wall of the supporting plate, the grass seed box is aligned with the grass seed placing opening, the mounting plate array is arranged on the lower wall of the grass seed box, the side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a limit groove, the sowing transmission rack is slidably arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, the side wall of the sowing transmission rack is provided with a limit bar, the limit bar is slidably arranged in the limit groove, the side wall of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with a swinging shaft, the seeding transmission gear is arranged on the swinging shaft, one end of the swinging plate is arranged at the outer end of the swinging shaft, the second fixing rod is arranged at the outer end face of the swinging shaft, one end of the first fixing rod is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the swinging plate, the outer side walls of the two ends of the seeding pipe are arranged at the other end of the first fixing rod and the other end of the second fixing rod, the supporting plate is arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the seeding transmission rack, one end of the three-way telescopic pipe is arranged on the lower wall of the supporting plate, the other two ends of the three-way telescopic pipe are respectively connected with the upper end of the seeding pipe, the lower end of the grass collection pipe is arranged on the supporting plate in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the grass collection pipe is connected with one end of the three-way telescopic pipe, the upper end of the grass collection pipe penetrates the bottom wall of the grass seed box, the grass collection pipe is a pipe body with the lower end open, the outer side wall of the upper end of the grass collection pipe is symmetrically provided with collection ports, the lower extreme of seeding drive rack is located to the seeding connecting rod, the lower wall of grass seed case is located to the fixed locating of one end of seeding hydraulic lifting rod, the upper wall of seeding connecting rod is located to the other end of seeding hydraulic lifting rod.
Further, the soil gathering is conveyed into the mixing shell and fully mixed with fertilizer, soil property is improved, the soil conveying mixing assembly comprises a conveying shell, a spiral conveying shaft, a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear, a conveying driving shaft, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a transmission belt, a placing plate, a conveying motor, a mixing rotating shaft, a baffle plate, a turning plate, a mixing shell, a rotating fertilizer box and a stirring rod, the upper wall of the supporting plate is provided with a soil fertilizer communication port, the conveying shell obliquely penetrates through the supporting plate, the outer side of the lower end of the conveying shell is provided with a soil inlet notch, the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying shell is arranged at the other end of a soil gathering plate, the lower end of the spiral conveying shaft is arranged at the inner upper wall of the conveying shell, the driven bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the spiral conveying shaft, the mixing shell is arranged at the upper wall of the supporting plate, the baffle plate is arranged at the inner upper part of the mixing shell, the upper wall of the baffle plate is provided with a fertilizer lower port II along the radius direction, the lower wall of the turning plate is arranged at the lower wall of the baffle plate, the lower wall of the driving plate is arranged at the position of the mixing rotating shaft near the lower wall of the mixing rotating shaft, the first belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft is arranged at the driving shaft and is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is meshed with the first belt pulley, the upper end of the driving shaft is arranged at the upper end of the mixing belt pulley is rotatably near the upper end of the mixing shaft, and the upper end of the mixing belt is arranged at the upper end of the mixing belt plate is meshed with the upper plate, the utility model discloses a mixing rotary shaft, including rotatory fertilizer box, baffle, stirring rod array, mixing rotary shaft, mixing shell, baffle, mixing shell, stirring rod array and mixing shell, the well lower wall of mixing rotary shaft outer wall is located to the puddler array, rotatory fertilizer box is upper end open-ended cylinder type hollow cavity setting, the fixed mixing rotary shaft that is located in middle part of rotatory fertilizer box, rotatory fertilizer box is located the baffle upper wall, the interior bottom wall of rotatory fertilizer box is equipped with fertilizer feed opening along the radial, the interior bottom wall of mixing shell is equipped with the mixing feed opening along the diameter, the mixing feed opening aligns with the soil fertilizer intercommunication mouth.
Further, even throwing after soil and fertilizer mix to cover the seed, the even subassembly of throwing of soil and fertilizer includes that the soil and fertilizer is thrown lift hydraulic stem, pin, flexible side's pipe, rack, is thrown side's pipe, soil and fertilizer and is thrown the rotation axis, soil and fertilizer and throw rack and soil and put the gear, the flexible side's pipe is located the soil and fertilizer intercommunication mouth department of backup pad lower wall, the both sides of the flexible side's pipe of backup pad lower wall are located to the rack symmetry, soil and fertilizer is thrown the rotation axis symmetry and is located the both sides lateral wall upper portion of throwing side's pipe, and one of them soil and is thrown the rotation axis and run through the lateral wall of rack, soil and fertilizer is thrown the gear and is located the outer end of soil and is thrown the rotation axis, soil and fertilizer is thrown the rack and run through the lower wall of backup pad, soil and fertilizer is thrown the upper wall of backup pad is located to the lower extreme that the lift hydraulic stem is thrown to the soil and fertilizer, soil and is thrown the upper end of rack and is located on the pin, soil and fertilizer are thrown rack and engage.
Preferably, the automatic judging and mixing device comprises a mixing shell, and is characterized in that soil is automatically conveyed in the mixing shell, and then fertilizer is automatically added, so that the fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed, the automatic judging and mixing device comprises a soil conveying pipe, a movable baffle column, a movable plug body, a control spring and a control board, one end of the soil conveying pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying shell and communicated with the conveying shell, the other end of the soil conveying pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the mixing shell, the movable plug body is slidably arranged in the soil conveying pipe, the control board is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable plug body in the mixing shell, the control board is arranged on the outer side of the end face of the soil conveying pipe, the diameter of the control board is larger than that of the soil conveying pipe, the control spring is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the soil conveying pipe, one end of the control spring is arranged at the end face of the control board, the other end of the control spring is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing shell, the movable baffle column is arranged in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the movable baffle column is arranged at one end face of the movable plug body far away from the control board.
Preferably, in order to be convenient for open of fertilizer unloading, the fertilizer unloading is opened the subassembly and is included the fixed plate, is opened the hydraulic stem and is opened the board, the fixed plate is located backup pad upper wall edge, the lateral wall of fixed plate is located to the one end of opening the hydraulic stem, the outer wall that the mixed casing is run through to the opening board, the other end of opening the hydraulic stem is located to the one end of opening the board, opens the board and slide and locate in the mixed feed opening, opens the hydraulic stem and will open the board and push into the mixed casing, opens the board and block the mixed feed opening.
Preferably, after the soil fertilizer covers seeds, the seeds need to be compacted, the compaction assembly comprises a rolling cylinder, a hinging seat and a rolling connecting rod, the hinging seat is symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the supporting plate, one end of the rolling connecting rod is hinged on the hinging seat, and the rolling cylinder is rotationally arranged on the other end of the rolling connecting rod.
Preferably, the lower wall of backup pad pairwise symmetry is equipped with flexible leg, the lower extreme of flexible leg is equipped with the walking wheel, the removal of the equipment of being convenient for.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. in the soil loosening assembly, soil is loosened by utilizing a plurality of soil loosening helical blade rods, so that the requirements of each subsequent step are met;
2. In the self-screening soil collecting assembly, the travelling mechanism drives equipment to advance, at the moment, the screening plate loosens soil, the broken soil enters between the soil collecting plates from the screening plate due to the V-shaped screening plate, and large stones are extruded to two sides through the screening plate, and the soil is concentrated at the conveying shell in the process of moving the soil collecting plates forwards due to the V-shaped soil collecting plates;
3. in the uniform sowing assembly, a sowing hydraulic lifting rod drives a sowing connecting rod to move up and down, the sowing connecting rod drives a sowing transmission rack to move up and down, the sowing transmission rack pushes a supporting plate to move up and down, the supporting plate pushes a grass seed collecting pipe to move up and down, when the grass seed collecting pipe enters into a grass seed box upwards, grass seeds enter into the grass seed collecting pipe from a collecting port, then enter into a three-way telescopic pipe through the grass seed collecting pipe, then enter into a sowing pipe through the three-way telescopic pipe, and the sowing transmission rack is meshed with a sowing transmission gear, so that the sowing transmission gear is driven to rotate forwards and backwards, the sowing transmission gear drives a swinging plate to swing back and forth, and the swinging plate drives the sowing pipe to swing back and forth, so that grass seeds are intermittently sowed on the ground;
4. in the self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly, under the action of a spiral conveying shaft, the fertilizer is conveyed to a soil conveying pipe, the soil pushes the movable baffle column and the movable plug body to overcome the tensile force of the control spring to move downwards, when the movable baffle column is moved to the soil pushing movable baffle column, the soil falls into the mixed shell from the lower side, the control board moves downwards at the moment, the turning plate turns downwards under the action of gravity, the second fertilizer discharging opening is in an opened state, after soil loosening is stopped, no soil enters the soil conveying pipe, at the moment, the control spring pulls back the control board, the control board jacks up the turning plate, so that the turning plate blocks the second fertilizer discharging opening, and the fertilizer cannot enter the mixed shell, so that the soil enters the mixed shell is automatically judged;
5. In the soil conveying and mixing assembly, when a conveying motor drives a conveying driving shaft to rotate, the conveying driving shaft simultaneously drives a belt pulley I to rotate, under the action of a transmission belt, the belt pulley II drives a mixing rotating shaft to rotate, the mixing rotating shaft drives a rotating fertilizer box to rotate, each time the rotating fertilizer box rotates for one circle, a fertilizer discharging opening I of the bottom wall of the mixing rotating shaft is aligned with a fertilizer discharging opening II, and when the fertilizer discharging opening I is aligned with the fertilizer discharging opening II, fertilizer in the rotating fertilizer box falls into a mixing shell, so that the fertilizer is intermittently added into the mixing shell, and at the moment, the mixing rotating shaft drives a stirring rod to stir soil and the fertilizer;
6. in the even subassembly of throwing of fertilizer, control the fertilizer and throw the lift hydraulic stem and reciprocate, the fertilizer is thrown the lift hydraulic stem and is driven pin and the rack is thrown to the fertilizer and reciprocate, the rack is thrown to the fertilizer and is driven the fertilizer and throw the gear and just reversal, the fertilizer is thrown the gear and is driven the fertilizer and throw the rotation axis rotation, the fertilizer is thrown the rotation axis and is driven the square pipe of throwing and make a round trip to rock to make the even throwing of fertilizer throw on the seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a lawn planting apparatus for municipal works according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a lawn planting apparatus for municipal works according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a soil loosening assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a soil loosening assembly of a lawn planting apparatus for municipal works;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a self-screening soil collecting assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a uniform sowing assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a uniform sowing assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of a uniform seeding assembly of a grassland planting apparatus for municipal works;
FIG. 10 is a right side view of a uniform seeding assembly of a grassland planting apparatus for municipal works;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a grass collection pipe of a grass planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the upper side three-dimensional structure of a soil and fertilizer uniform throwing assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the lower side three-dimensional structure of a soil fertilizer uniform throwing assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a soil conveying and mixing assembly and a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 16;
fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly of a grassland planting device for municipal works.
Wherein 1, a supporting plate, 2, a soil loosening assembly, 3, a self-screening soil collecting assembly, 4, a uniform sowing assembly, 5, a soil conveying and mixing assembly, 6, a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly, 7, a soil fertilizer uniform sowing assembly, 8, a compacting assembly, 9, a soil fertilizer discharging opening assembly, 10, a soil loosening helical blade rod, 11, a soil loosening transmission worm wheel, 12, a soil loosening transmission worm, 13, a soil loosening transmission box body, 14, a soil loosening transmission motor, 15, a lifting frame, 16, a soil loosening connecting rod, 17, a screening plate, 18, a supporting reinforcing plate, 19, a soil collecting plate, 20, a grass seed box, 21, a grass seed collecting pipe, 22, a supporting plate, 23, a mounting plate, 24, a three-way telescopic pipe, 25, a sowing transmission gear, 26, a swinging plate, 27, a sowing pipe, 28, a sowing transmission rack, 29, a travelling wheel, 30, a fixing rod I, 31, a fixing rod II, 32, a sowing connecting rod, 33, sowing hydraulic lifting rods, 34, grass seed placement ports, 35, limit grooves, 36, limit strips, 37, swinging shafts, 38, collection ports, 39, conveying shells, 40, spiral conveying shafts, 41, driven bevel gears, 42, driving bevel gears, 43, conveying driving shafts, 44, belt pulleys I, 45, belt pulleys II, 46, driving belts, 47, placement plates, 48, conveying motors, 49, mixing rotating shafts, 50, baffles, 51, turning plates, 52, mixing shells, 53, rotating fertilizer boxes, 54, stirring rods, 55, soil and fertilizer communication ports, 56, soil feeding notches, 57, fertilizer discharge ports II, 58, fertilizer discharge ports I, 59, mixing discharge ports, 60, soil and fertilizer throwing lifting hydraulic rods, 61, blocking rods, 62, telescopic square tubes, 63, placement frames, 64, throwing square tubes, 65, soil and fertilizer throwing rotating shafts, 66, soil and fertilizer throwing racks 67, the soil fertilizer throwing gear, 68, a soil conveying pipe, 69, a movable baffle column, 70, a movable plug body, 71, a control spring, 72, a control plate, 73, a fixed plate, 74, an opening hydraulic rod, 75, an opening plate, 76, a rolling cylinder, 77, a hinging seat, 78, a rolling connecting rod, 79, a telescopic leg, 80 and a soil loosening and lifting hydraulic rod.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the grassland planting device for municipal works provided by the invention comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein one end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a soil loosening assembly 2, the lower wall of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a self-screening soil collecting assembly 3 close to the soil loosening assembly 2, the lower wall of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a uniform seed sowing assembly 4 close to the self-screening soil collecting assembly 3, the middle part of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a soil conveying and mixing assembly 5, the inside of the soil conveying and mixing assembly 5 is provided with a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly 6, the lower wall of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a soil fertilizer uniform throwing assembly 7, the soil fertilizer uniform throwing assembly 7 is correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the soil conveying and mixing assembly 5, the lower part of the other end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a compacting assembly 8, and the upper wall of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a soil fertilizer discharging and opening assembly 9 close to the soil conveying and mixing assembly 5.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, firstly, soil is loosened, the soil is loosened by utilizing a soil loosening helical blade rod 10, the soil loosening assembly 2 comprises a soil loosening helical blade rod 10, a soil loosening transmission worm wheel 11, a soil loosening transmission worm 12, a soil loosening transmission box body 13, a soil loosening transmission motor 14, a lifting frame 15, a soil loosening and lifting hydraulic rod 80 and a soil loosening connecting rod 16, the lifting frame 15 is arranged in a U-shaped manner, the lifting frame 15 penetrates through one end of the supporting plate 1 and is slidably arranged at the outer wall of the upper side of the lifting frame 15, one end of the soil loosening connecting rod 16 is arranged at the outer wall of the upper side of the lifting frame 15, the soil loosening transmission box body 13 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 16, one end of the soil loosening transmission worm 12 is arranged at the inner side wall of the one end of the soil loosening transmission box body 13, the other end of the loosening transmission worm 12 penetrates through the inner side wall of the soil loosening transmission box body 13, the soil loosening transmission hydraulic rod 13 is tightly attached to one end face of the supporting plate 1, the lifting helical blade rod 10 penetrates through the bottom wall of the worm wheel transmission box body 13, the worm wheel transmission motor 10 penetrates through the inner wall of the side wall of the supporting plate 1, the soil loosening transmission worm wheel body 10 is arranged at the other end of the side of the lifting transmission worm rod 12, and is fixedly meshed with the lifting transmission worm rod 11, and is arranged at the other end of the lifting transmission rod 11, and is meshed with the lifting transmission rod 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the loose soil is screened, the large soil is screened to one side, the loose soil is gathered in the upper layer of the loose soil, the ground is leveled, the self-screening soil collecting assembly 3 comprises a screening plate 17, a supporting reinforcing plate 18 and a soil collecting plate 19, the supporting reinforcing plate 18 is arranged in a V shape, the supporting reinforcing plate 18 is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate 1, the upper end of the supporting reinforcing plate 18 is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate 1, the screening plate 17 is arranged in a V shape, two ends of the screening plate 17 are respectively arranged at one side wall of the supporting reinforcing plate 18, the soil collecting plates 19 are arranged in pairs, and one end of the soil collecting plate 19 is arranged at the other side wall of the supporting reinforcing plate 18.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the even sowing assembly 4 comprises a grass seed box 20, a grass seed collecting pipe 21, a supporting plate 22, a mounting plate 23, a three-way telescopic pipe 24, a swinging plate 26, a sowing pipe 27, a sowing transmission rack 28, a sowing transmission gear 25, a first fixing rod 30, a second fixing rod 31, a sowing connecting rod 32 and a sowing hydraulic lifting rod 33, the upper wall of the supporting plate 1 is penetrated with a grass seed placing opening 34, the grass seed box 20 is arranged in a hollow cavity with an open upper end, the grass seed box 20 is arranged on the lower wall of the supporting plate 1, the grass seed box 20 is aligned with the grass seed placing opening 34, the mounting plate 23 is arranged on the lower wall of the grass seed box 20 in an array, the side wall of the mounting plate 23 is provided with a limit groove 35, the sowing transmission rack 28 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 23 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sowing transmission rack 28 is provided with a limit bar 36, the limit bar 36 is slidingly arranged in a limit groove 35, the side wall of the mounting plate 23 is symmetrically provided with a swinging shaft 37, the sowing transmission gear 25 is arranged on the swinging shaft 37, one end of the swinging plate 26 is arranged at the outer end of the swinging shaft 37, the second fixing rod 31 is arranged at the outer end face of the swinging shaft 37, one end of the first fixing rod 30 is arranged at the side wall of the other end of the swinging plate 26, the outer side walls at the two ends of the sowing pipe 27 are arranged at the other end of the first fixing rod 30 and the other end of the second fixing rod 31, the supporting plate 22 is arranged at the upper part of the outer side wall of the sowing transmission rack 28, one end of the three-way telescopic pipe 24 is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate 22, the other two ends of the three-way telescopic pipe 24 are respectively connected with the upper end of the sowing pipe 27, the lower end of the grass collection pipe 21 is arranged on the supporting plate 22 in a penetrating manner, the lower extreme of grass seed collecting pipe 21 is connected with the one end of tee bend flexible pipe 24, the diapire of grass seed case 20 is run through to the upper end of grass seed collecting pipe 21, grass seed collecting pipe 21 is lower extreme open-ended body, the upper end lateral wall symmetry of grass seed collecting pipe 21 is equipped with collects mouthful 38, seeding connecting rod 32 locates the lower extreme of seeding drive rack 28, the lower wall of grass seed case 20 is located to the fixed locating of one end of seeding hydraulic lifting rod 33, the upper wall of seeding connecting rod 32 is located to the other end of seeding hydraulic lifting rod 33.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 16, 17 and 18, the collected soil is conveyed into the mixing housing 52 and is fully mixed with fertilizer, soil property is improved, the soil conveying mixing assembly 5 comprises a conveying housing 39, a spiral conveying shaft 40, a driven bevel gear 41, a driving bevel gear 42, a conveying driving shaft 43, a belt pulley one 44, a belt pulley two 45, a driving belt 46, a placing plate 47, a conveying motor 48, a mixing rotating shaft 49, a baffle 50, a turning plate 51, the mixing housing 52, a rotating fertilizer box 53 and a stirring rod 54, the upper wall of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a soil fertilizer communicating opening 55, the conveying housing 39 is obliquely penetrated on the supporting plate 1, the outer side of the lower end of the conveying housing 39 is provided with a soil inlet notch 56, the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying housing 39 is arranged at the other end of the soil collecting plate 19, the lower end of the spiral conveying shaft 40 is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the conveying housing 39, the upper end of the screw conveying shaft 40 penetrates through the inner upper wall of the conveying housing 39, the driven bevel gear 41 is arranged at the upper end of the screw conveying shaft 40, the mixing housing 52 is arranged at a soil and fertilizer communication port 55 of the upper wall of the supporting plate 1, the baffle 50 is arranged at the inner middle upper part of the mixing housing 52, the upper wall of the baffle 50 is provided with a fertilizer discharging port II 57 along the radial direction, the turning plate 51 is arranged at the fertilizer discharging port II 57 of the lower wall of the baffle 50, one end of the turning plate 51 close to the mixing rotating shaft 49 is hinged to the lower wall of the baffle 50, the mixing rotating shaft 49 penetrates through and rotates at the center of the baffle 50, the pulley II 45 is arranged at the upper end of the mixing rotating shaft 49, the placing plate 47 is arranged at the upper part of the outer wall of the mixing housing 52, the conveying driving shaft 43 penetrates through the placing plate 47, the pulley I44 is arranged on the conveying driving shaft 43, the driving belt 46 is arranged on the belt pulley I44 and the belt pulley II 45, the driving bevel gear 42 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying driving shaft 43, the conveying motor 48 is arranged on the lower wall of the placing plate 47, the conveying motor 48 is connected with the conveying driving shaft 43, the driving bevel gear 42 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 41, the stirring rod 54 is arranged on the middle lower wall of the outer wall of the mixing rotating shaft 49 in an array manner, the rotating fertilizer box 53 is arranged in a cylindrical hollow cavity with an open upper end, the middle part of the rotating fertilizer box 53 is fixedly arranged on the mixing rotating shaft 49, the rotating fertilizer box 53 is arranged on the upper wall of the baffle 50, a fertilizer discharging opening I58 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the rotating fertilizer box 53 along the radial direction, a mixing discharging opening 59 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mixing shell 52 along the radial direction, and the mixing discharging opening 59 is aligned with the soil fertilizer communication opening 55.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 14, fig. 15 and fig. 16, the soil and the fertilizer are uniformly sprayed after being mixed, so as to cover the seeds, the uniform soil spraying assembly 7 comprises a soil spraying lifting hydraulic rod 60, a stop lever 61, a telescopic square tube 62, a placing rack 63, a spraying square tube 64, a soil spraying rotating shaft 65, a soil spraying rack 66 and a soil spraying gear 67, the telescopic square tube 62 is arranged at a soil spraying communicating opening 55 of the lower wall of the supporting plate 1, the placing rack 63 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the telescopic square tube 62 of the lower wall of the supporting plate 1, the soil spraying rotating shaft 65 is symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of two side walls of the spraying square tube 64, one soil spraying rotating shaft 65 penetrates through the side walls of the placing rack 63, the soil spraying rack 66 penetrates through the lower wall of the supporting plate 1, the lower end of the soil spraying lifting hydraulic rod 60 is arranged at the upper wall of the supporting plate 1, the stop lever 61 is arranged at the upper end of the soil spraying lifting hydraulic rod 60, and the soil spraying gear 66 is meshed with the soil spraying rack 66.
As shown in fig. 16, 18 and 19, the automatic determination of the soil in the mixing housing 52 is performed, and then the fertilizer is automatically added, so that the fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed, the self-determination intermittent fertilizer adding assembly 6 comprises a soil conveying pipe 68, a movable stop column 69, movable plugs 70, a control spring 71 and a control plate 72, one end of the soil conveying pipe 68 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying housing 39 and is communicated with the conveying housing 39, the other end of the soil conveying pipe 68 penetrates through the outer wall of the mixing housing 52, the movable plugs 70 are slidably arranged in the soil conveying pipe 68, the control plate 72 is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable plugs 70 in the mixing housing 52, the control plate 72 is arranged on the outer side of the end face of the soil conveying pipe 68, the diameter of the control plate 72 is larger than the diameter of the soil conveying pipe 68, the control spring 71 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the soil conveying pipe 68, one end of the control spring 71 is arranged at the end face of the control plate 72, the other end of the control spring 71 is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing housing 52, the movable stop column 69 is semi-cylindrical, and the movable stop column 69 is arranged at one end of the control plate 70, which is far from the end of the control plate 72.
As shown in fig. 1 and 16, in order to facilitate the opening of the soil and fertilizer discharging, the soil and fertilizer discharging opening assembly 9 includes a fixing plate 73, an opening hydraulic rod 74 and an opening plate 75, the fixing plate 73 is disposed at the edge of the upper wall of the supporting plate 1, one end of the opening hydraulic rod 74 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the fixing plate 73, the opening plate 75 penetrates through the outer wall of the mixing housing 52, one end of the opening plate 75 is disposed at the other end of the opening hydraulic rod 74, the opening plate 75 is slidably disposed in the mixing discharging opening 59, the opening hydraulic rod 74 pushes the opening plate 75 into the mixing housing 52, and the opening plate 75 blocks the mixing discharging opening 59.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, after the seeds are covered by the soil and fertilizer, the seeds need to be compacted, the compacting assembly 8 comprises a rolling cylinder 76, a hinging seat 77 and a rolling connecting rod 78, the hinging seat 77 is symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the supporting plate 1, one end of the rolling connecting rod 78 is hinged on the hinging seat 77, and the rolling cylinder 76 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the rolling connecting rod 78.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower walls of the support plates 1 are symmetrically provided with telescopic legs 79 in pairs, and the lower ends of the telescopic legs 79 are provided with travelling wheels 29, so that the equipment can be moved conveniently.
In specific use, the device is fixed on a travelling mechanism through the side wall of the supporting plate 1, grass seeds are uniformly placed in the grass seed box 20 through the grass seed placement opening 34, the device is moved to the beginning of the ground of the grass planting field, then the telescopic legs 79 are adjusted to enable the soil collecting plate 19 and the screening plate 17 to be attached to the ground, then the soil loosening and lifting hydraulic rod is adjusted to drive the lifting frame 15 to move up and down, the lifting frame 15 drives the soil loosening and driving box body 13 to move up and down, the soil loosening and driving box body 13 drives the soil loosening and driving blade rod to move up and down, the soil loosening and driving motor 14 is opened, the soil loosening and driving motor 14 drives the soil loosening and driving worm 12 to rotate, the soil loosening and driving worm wheel 11 drives the soil loosening and driving blade rod 10 to rotate, thereby the ground is loosened, the travelling mechanism drives the device to move forward, at the moment, the screening plate 17 passes through the soil loosening and driving blade rod 10, because the screening plate 17 is V-shaped, broken soil enters between the soil collecting plates 19 from the screening plate 17, and large stones are pushed to two sides through the screening plate 17, the soil is concentrated at the conveying shell 39 in the process of moving the soil collecting plates 19 forwards because the soil collecting plates 19 are also V-shaped, meanwhile, the conveying motor 48 is started, the conveying motor 48 drives the conveying driving shaft 43 to rotate, the conveying driving shaft 43 drives the driving bevel gear 42 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 42 drives the spiral conveying shaft 40 to rotate, the soil enters the conveying shell 39 through the soil inlet notch 56, under the action of the spiral conveying shaft 40, the soil is conveyed to the soil conveying pipe 68, the soil pushes the movable baffle column 69 and the movable plug body 70 to move downwards against the tension of the control spring 71, when the soil is moved to the soil pushing the movable baffle column 69, the movable baffle column 69 is in a semicircular column shape, soil falls into the mixing shell 52 from the lower side, the control plate 72 moves downwards at the moment, the turning plate 51 turns downwards under the action of gravity, and the second fertilizer feed opening 57 is in an opened state;
When the conveying motor 48 drives the conveying driving shaft 43 to rotate, the conveying driving shaft 43 simultaneously drives the belt pulley I44 to rotate, under the action of the driving belt 46, the belt pulley II 45 is driven to rotate, the belt pulley II 45 drives the mixing rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the mixing rotating shaft 49 drives the rotating fertilizer box 53 to rotate, each time the rotating fertilizer box 53 rotates for one circle, the fertilizer discharging opening I58 on the bottom wall of the rotating fertilizer box 53 is aligned with the fertilizer discharging opening II 57 to Ji Yici, and when the fertilizer discharging opening I58 is aligned with the fertilizer discharging opening II 57, the fertilizer in the rotating fertilizer box 53 falls into the mixing shell 52, so that the fertilizer is intermittently added into the mixing shell 52, and at the moment, the mixing rotating shaft 49 drives the stirring rod 54 to stir the soil and the fertilizer;
simultaneously, the seeding hydraulic lifting rod 33 is controlled to move up and down, the seeding hydraulic lifting rod 33 drives the seeding connecting rod 32 to move up and down, the seeding connecting rod 32 drives the seeding transmission rack 28 to move up and down, the seeding transmission rack 28 drives the supporting plate 22 to move up and down, the supporting plate 22 drives the grass seed collecting pipe 21 to move up and down, when the grass seed collecting pipe 21 enters the grass seed box 20 upwards, grass seeds enter the grass seed collecting pipe 21 from the collecting port 38 and then enter the three-way telescopic pipe 24 through the grass seed collecting pipe 21, then enter the seeding pipe 27 through the three-way telescopic pipe 24, and the seeding transmission rack 28 is meshed with the seeding transmission gear 25, so that the seeding transmission gear 25 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards, the seeding transmission gear 25 drives the swinging plate 26 to swing back and forth, and the swinging plate 26 drives the seeding pipe 27 to swing back and forth, so that the grass seeds are scattered on the ground intermittently;
Adjusting the opening hydraulic rod 74, opening the hydraulic rod 74 to drive the opening plate 75 to move outwards of the mixing shell 52, at the moment, the mixed soil fertilizer enters the telescopic square tube 62 through the mixing blanking opening 59, then enters the throwing square tube 64, at the moment, the soil fertilizer throwing lifting hydraulic rod 60 is controlled to move up and down, the soil fertilizer throwing lifting hydraulic rod 60 drives the stop lever 61 and the soil fertilizer throwing rack 66 to move up and down, the soil fertilizer throwing rack 66 drives the soil fertilizer throwing gear 67 to rotate positively and negatively, the soil fertilizer throwing gear 67 drives the soil fertilizer throwing rotating shaft 65 to rotate, the soil fertilizer throwing rotating shaft 65 drives the throwing square tube 64 to shake back and forth, and therefore the soil fertilizer is uniformly thrown on seeds, and the rolling cylinder 76 compacts the soil fertilizer and the seeds;
when the soil loosening is stopped, no soil enters the soil conveying pipe 68, at this time, the control spring 71 pulls back the control plate 72, and the control plate 72 pushes up the turning plate 51, so that the turning plate 51 blocks the second fertilizer discharging opening 57, and the fertilizer cannot enter the mixing housing 52.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a grassland planting equipment for municipal works, includes backup pad (1), the one end of backup pad (1) is equipped with loosening element (2), the other end lower part of backup pad (1) is equipped with compaction assembly (8), its characterized in that: the soil loosening and collecting device is characterized in that a self-screening soil collecting component (3) is arranged at the position, close to the soil loosening component (2), of the lower wall of the supporting plate (1), a uniform sowing component (4) is arranged at the position, close to the self-screening soil collecting component (3), of the lower wall of the supporting plate (1), a soil conveying and mixing component (5) is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (1), a self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding component (6) is arranged in the soil conveying and mixing component (5), a soil fertilizer uniform throwing component (7) is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate (1), the soil fertilizer uniform throwing component (7) and the soil conveying and mixing component (5) are correspondingly arranged up and down, and a soil fertilizer discharging and opening component (9) is arranged at the position, close to the upper wall of the supporting plate (1), close to the soil conveying and mixing component (5);
The self-screening soil collecting assembly (3) comprises a screening plate (17), a supporting reinforcing plate (18) and a soil collecting plate (19), wherein the supporting reinforcing plate (18) is arranged in a V shape, the supporting reinforcing plate (18) is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate (1), the upper end of the supporting reinforcing plate (18) is arranged on the lower wall of the supporting plate (1), the screening plate (17) is arranged in a V shape, two ends of the screening plate (17) are respectively arranged on one side wall of the supporting reinforcing plate (18), the soil collecting plates (19) are arranged in pairs, and one end of each soil collecting plate (19) is arranged on the other side wall of the supporting reinforcing plate (18);
the soil conveying and mixing assembly (5) comprises a conveying shell (39), a spiral conveying shaft (40), a driven bevel gear (41), a driving bevel gear (42), a conveying driving shaft (43), a belt pulley I (44), a belt pulley II (45), a transmission belt (46), a placing plate (47), a conveying motor (48), a mixing rotating shaft (49), a baffle plate (50), a turning plate (51), a mixing shell (52), a rotating fertilizer box (53) and a stirring rod (54), wherein the upper wall of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a soil and fertilizer communicating opening (55), the conveying shell (39) obliquely penetrates through the supporting plate (1), the outer side of the lower end of the conveying shell (39) is provided with a soil inlet notch (56), the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying shell (39) is arranged at the other end of the soil collecting plate (19), the lower end of the spiral conveying shaft (40) is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the conveying shell (39), the upper end of the spiral conveying shaft (40) penetrates through the inner upper wall of the conveying shell (39), the driven bevel gear (41) is arranged at the upper end of the spiral conveying shaft (40), the upper end of the mixing shell (52) is arranged at the upper wall of the mixing shell (52) of the upper wall of the supporting plate (1), the upper wall of the baffle plate (50) is provided with a fertilizer discharging opening II (57) along the radial direction, the turning plate (51) is arranged at the fertilizer discharging opening II (57) of the lower wall of the baffle plate (50), one end of the turning plate (51) close to the mixing rotating shaft (49) is hinged to the lower wall of the baffle plate (50), the mixing rotating shaft (49) penetrates through and rotates to the center of the baffle plate (50), the belt pulley II (45) is arranged at the upper end of the mixing rotating shaft (49), the placing plate (47) is arranged at the upper part of the outer wall of the mixing shell (52), the conveying driving shaft (43) penetrates through and is arranged on the placing plate (47), the belt pulley I (44) is arranged on the conveying driving shaft (43), the driving belt (46) is arranged on the belt pulley I (44) and the belt pulley II (45), the driving bevel gear (42) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying driving shaft (43), the conveying motor (48) is arranged on the lower wall of the placing plate (47), the conveying motor (48) is connected with the conveying driving shaft (43), the driving bevel gear (42) and the driven bevel gear (41) is meshed with the rotating shaft (49) in the upper rotating shaft (53) of the hollow cavity body, the middle part of the rotary fertilizer box (53) is fixedly arranged on the mixing rotary shaft (49), the rotary fertilizer box (53) is arranged on the upper wall of the baffle plate (50), a first fertilizer discharging opening (58) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the rotary fertilizer box (53) along the radial direction, a mixing discharging opening (59) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the mixing shell (52) along the radial direction, and the mixing discharging opening (59) is aligned with the soil fertilizer communication opening (55);
The uniform soil fertilizer throwing assembly (7) comprises a soil fertilizer throwing lifting hydraulic rod (60), a stop lever (61), a telescopic square tube (62), a placement frame (63), a throwing square tube (64), a soil fertilizer throwing rotary shaft (65), a soil fertilizer throwing rack (66) and a soil fertilizer throwing gear (67), wherein the telescopic square tube (62) is arranged at a soil fertilizer communicating opening (55) in the lower wall of the support plate (1), the placement frame (63) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the telescopic square tube (62) in the lower wall of the support plate (1), the soil fertilizer throwing rotary shaft (65) is symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of two side walls of the throwing square tube (64), one soil fertilizer throwing rotary shaft (65) penetrates through the side walls of the placement frame (63), the soil fertilizer throwing gear (67) is arranged at the outer end of the soil fertilizer throwing rotary shaft (65), the soil fertilizer throwing rack (66) penetrates through the lower wall of the support plate (1), the lower end of the soil fertilizer throwing hydraulic rod (60) is arranged at the upper wall of the support plate (1), and the stop lever (61) is symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the soil fertilizer throwing rack (66) and meshed with the soil fertilizer throwing gear (67);
The self-judging fertilizer intermittent adding assembly (6) comprises a soil conveying pipe (68), a movable stop column (69), a movable plug body (70), a control spring (71) and a control plate (72), wherein one end of the soil conveying pipe (68) is arranged on the outer wall of a conveying shell (39) and is communicated with the conveying shell (39), the other end of the soil conveying pipe (68) penetrates through the outer wall of a mixing shell (52), the movable plug body (70) is slidably arranged in the soil conveying pipe (68), the control plate (72) is fixedly arranged at one end, in the mixing shell (52), of the movable plug body (70), the control plate (72) is arranged at the outer side of the end face of the soil conveying pipe (68), the diameter of the control plate (72) is larger than that of the soil conveying pipe (68), the control spring (71) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the soil conveying pipe (68), one end of the control spring (71) is arranged at the end face of the control plate (72), the other end of the control spring (71) is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing shell (52), the movable stop column (69) is arranged in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the movable stop column (69) is arranged at one end, far away from the end face of the movable stop body (70);
The soil fertilizer unloading is opened subassembly (9) includes fixed plate (73), opens hydraulic stem (74) and is opened board (75), fixed plate (73) are located backup pad (1) upper wall edge, the lateral wall of fixed plate (73) is located in the one end of opening hydraulic stem (74), the outer wall that mixes casing (52) is run through to opening board (75), the other end of opening hydraulic stem (74) is located to the one end of opening board (75), opens in board (75) slide locates mixing feed opening (59), opens hydraulic stem (74) and pushes into in mixing casing (52) opening board (75), opens board (75) and blocks mixing feed opening (59).
2. A grassland planting apparatus for municipal works according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a soil loosening assembly (2) including spiral blade pole (10) loosens soil, transmission worm wheel (11), transmission worm (12) loosens soil, transmission box (13) loosens soil, transmission motor (14), lifting frame (15), lifting lever (80) loosens soil and connecting rod (16) loosens soil, lifting frame (15) are U style of calligraphy setting, lifting frame (15) run through the slip and locate backup pad (1) one end, the one end of transmission connecting rod (16) loosens soil is located lifting frame (15) upside outer wall, transmission box (13) are one side open-ended cavity setting, transmission box (13) loosens soil the other end of connecting rod (16) are located, the one end inside wall of transmission box (13) loosens soil of transmission worm (12) is located to the one end of transmission worm (12), the other end inside wall of transmission box (13) loosens soil runs through, transmission box (13) are hugged closely in backup pad (1) one end terminal surface, spiral blade (10) are located in one side of the spiral blade (10) and are crossed in the transmission box (11) that loosens soil, spiral blade (10) are located on one side of transmission box (11), the soil loosening and driving motor (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the other end of the soil loosening and driving box body (13), the soil loosening and driving motor (14) is connected with the soil loosening and driving worm (12), one end of the soil loosening and lifting hydraulic rod (80) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the supporting plate (1), and the other end of the soil loosening and lifting hydraulic rod (80) is arranged on the lifting frame (15).
3. A grassland planting apparatus for municipal works according to claim 2, wherein: the even seed sowing component (4) comprises a grass seed box (20), a grass seed collecting pipe (21), a supporting plate (22), a mounting plate (23), a three-way telescopic pipe (24), a swinging plate (26), a sowing pipe (27), a sowing transmission rack (28), a sowing transmission gear (25), a fixing rod I (30), a fixing rod II (31), a sowing connecting rod (32) and a sowing hydraulic lifting rod (33), a grass seed placing opening (34) is penetrated and arranged on the upper wall of the supporting plate (1), a hollow cavity with an opening at the upper end of the grass seed box (20) is arranged, the grass seed box (20) is arranged on the lower wall of the supporting plate (1), the grass seed box (20) is aligned with the grass seed placing opening (34), the mounting plate (23) is arranged on the lower wall of the grass seed box (20) in an array, a limit groove (35) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (23) in a sliding manner, a limit bar (36) is arranged on the side wall of the sowing transmission rack (28) in a sliding manner, the limit groove (35) is arranged in the side wall of the mounting plate (23) in a sliding manner, the swing shaft (37) is arranged on the swing shaft (37), one end of the swinging plate (26) is arranged at the outer end of the swinging shaft (37), the second fixing rod (31) is arranged at the outer end face of the swinging shaft (37), one end of the first fixing rod (30) is arranged at the side wall of the other end of the swinging plate (26), the outer side walls of the two ends of the sowing pipe (27) are arranged at the other end of the first fixing rod (30) and the other end of the second fixing rod (31), the supporting plate (22) is arranged at the upper part of the outer side wall of the sowing transmission rack (28), one end of the three-way telescopic pipe (24) is arranged at the lower wall of the supporting plate (22), the other two ends of the three-way telescopic pipe (24) are respectively connected with the upper end of the sowing pipe (27), the lower end of the grass seed collecting pipe (21) is connected with one end of the three-way telescopic pipe (24), the upper end of the grass seed collecting pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom wall of the sowing box (20) in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the grass seed collecting pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom wall of the sowing box (20), one end of the upper end of the grass seed collecting pipe (21) is symmetrically arranged at the sowing box (33) is arranged at the lower end of the sowing box (32), the other end of the seeding hydraulic lifting rod (33) is arranged on the upper wall of the seeding connecting rod (32).
4. A grassland planting apparatus for municipal works according to claim 3, wherein: the compaction assembly (8) comprises a rolling cylinder (76), a hinging seat (77) and a rolling connecting rod (78), wherein the hinging seat (77) is symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the supporting plate (1), one end of the rolling connecting rod (78) is hinged on the hinging seat (77), and the rolling cylinder (76) is rotationally arranged on the other end of the rolling connecting rod (78).
5. A grassland planting apparatus for municipal works according to claim 4, wherein: the lower wall of backup pad (1) is equipped with flexible leg (79) pairwise symmetry, the lower extreme of flexible leg (79) is equipped with walking wheel (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311319174.XA CN117044446B (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311319174.XA CN117044446B (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering |
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| CN117044446A CN117044446A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| CN117044446B true CN117044446B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| CN202311319174.XA Active CN117044446B (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering |
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Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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