CN114868476A - Self-cleaning agricultural deep cultivator convenient for soil crushing - Google Patents
Self-cleaning agricultural deep cultivator convenient for soil crushing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114868476A CN114868476A CN202210364774.7A CN202210364774A CN114868476A CN 114868476 A CN114868476 A CN 114868476A CN 202210364774 A CN202210364774 A CN 202210364774A CN 114868476 A CN114868476 A CN 114868476A
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- ploughing
- shell
- fixedly connected
- driving
- screw rod
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for thinning broken soil, which comprises a shell, wherein the middle position of the front end surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a traction frame, and the upper end surface of the shell is connected with a top cover plate: the upper end surface of the shell is provided with a transmission case, and the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with an inner mounting plate; the inner mounting plate is connected with a driving shaft sleeve through a bearing, and the side face of the upper end of the driving shaft sleeve is in key connection with a transmission gear; the bottom surface of the shell is connected with a ploughing screw rod in a vertical sliding mode. The invention can facilitate the deep ploughing of soil by the ploughing screw rod and the vibration, thereby effectively improving the soil fine crushing degree, and can facilitate the falling of the soil adhered on the surface of the ploughing screw rod by the vibration of the ploughing screw rod, thereby improving the cleaning convenience of the deep ploughing machine, facilitating the fertilization or sowing while the deep ploughing of the soil, and improving the practicability of the deep ploughing machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural deep ploughs, in particular to a self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing.
Background
Deep ploughing refers to ploughing a field before sowing and transplanting seedlings, turning up deep soil in the field, covering shallow soil, wherein deep ploughing is the most basic and important cultivation measure in soil cultivation, the deep ploughing has the functions of turning, loosening, mixing and crushing soil, the yield can be remarkably increased through reasonable deep ploughing, the deep ploughing is a farming activity which is very important for farmers, and the existing agricultural deep ploughing generally adopts an agricultural deep ploughing machine to operate, but the existing agricultural deep ploughing machine has the following defects:
1. when farmland soil is deeply ploughed, the soil needs to be turned and crushed, the soil is more finely crushed, which is beneficial to the seeding of crops, and the existing agricultural deep ploughing machine has poor soil refining and crushing effect on the soil and can have certain influence on the seeding effect of the crops;
2. after the operation of the existing agricultural deep ploughing machine is finished, more soil can be adhered to the ploughing screw rod of the existing agricultural deep ploughing machine, the ploughing screw rod needs to be manually removed by adopting tools, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the ploughing screw rod of the agricultural deep ploughing machine is inconvenient to clean;
3. the existing agricultural deep ploughing machine has a single working mode, can only deeply plough soil, and needs to adopt other equipment to complete fertilization or seed spreading on the soil, so that the planting cost of farmers is increased, and the agricultural planting time is prolonged;
therefore, a self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for thinning broken soil is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil thinning and smashing, and aims to solve the problems that an existing agricultural deep ploughing machine is poor in soil thinning and smashing effect, inconvenient to clean a ploughing screw rod and single in working mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plough machine deeply in automatically cleaning type agricultural convenient to refine hack, includes the casing, the preceding terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with traction frame of casing, just the up end of casing is connected with the lamina tecti:
the upper end surface of the shell is provided with a transmission case, and the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with an inner mounting plate;
the inner mounting plate is connected with a driving shaft sleeve through a bearing, and the side face of the upper end of the driving shaft sleeve is in key connection with a transmission gear;
the bottom surface of the shell is vertically and slidably connected with a ploughing screw rod, and the ploughing screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the shell;
a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the side face of the middle part of the ploughing screw rod and is positioned at the lower side of the bottom surface of the shell;
the upper end face of the ploughing screw rod is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, and two sides of the second limiting block are fixedly connected with lifting driving rods;
a vibration spring is arranged on the lower side of the second limiting block and connected to the side surface of the ploughing screw rod;
the upper end face of the ploughing screw rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft, and the telescopic shaft is movably connected inside the driving shaft sleeve in an embedded mode;
the lower end face of the inner mounting plate is fixedly connected with a driving sliding sleeve, and the driving sliding sleeve and the ploughing screw rod are arranged coaxially;
the upper end surface of the driving shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a driving main shaft, and the upper end of the driving main shaft extends into the transmission case;
the upper end key-type of drive main shaft has the drive worm wheel, just be connected with power input worm through the bearing in the transmission case, and the meshing is connected between power input worm and the drive worm wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod can be conveniently ploughed to vibrate during deep ploughing of soil, so that the soil fine-crushing degree can be effectively improved, the screw rod can be conveniently ploughed to vibrate to enable the soil adhered to the surface of the screw rod to fall off, and the cleaning convenience of the agricultural deep ploughing machine is improved.
Preferably, still include and scatter the mechanism, it includes the storage case to scatter the mechanism:
the material storage box is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the shell, and a material scattering port is formed in the lower end of the material storage box;
the interior of the material storage box is connected with a material stirring impeller through a bearing, and a shaft rod seat is fixedly connected to the left end face of the material storage box;
the shaft rod seat is connected with a branch shaft through a bearing, the lower end of the branch shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the material stirring impeller through a bevel gear transmission set, and the upper end of the branch shaft is connected with a driving spindle through a transmission belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the deep ploughing machine can be used for fertilizing or sowing while deeply ploughing soil, thereby improving the practicability of the deep ploughing machine and improving the efficiency of agricultural planting.
Preferably, still include quantitative adjustment mechanism, quantitative adjustment mechanism includes the flitch under the fixed:
the fixed blanking plate is fixedly connected to the lower side position inside the storage box, and a blanking hole is formed in the fixed blanking plate;
the upper end surface of the fixed blanking plate is connected with a sliding blanking plate in a sliding manner, and the sliding blanking plate is provided with a blanking hole corresponding to the fixed blanking plate;
the right end face of the sliding blanking plate is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the storage box, and an adjusting rocking handle is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting screw rod.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for adjust the rocking handle through shaking the position of sliding down the flitch, can adjust the volume of unloading to the ration of being applicable to different fertilizer or seed is dialled and is scattered the operation.
Preferably, the ploughing screw rods are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the lower end face of the shell, and the adjacent transmission gears are meshed and connected with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving main shaft can drive the plurality of ploughing screw rods to rotate simultaneously under the action of the transmission gear to carry out deep ploughing treatment on the soil, so that the efficiency of deep ploughing the soil is improved.
Preferably, the telescopic shaft is provided with a prismatic structure in structural shape, and the driving shaft sleeve is internally provided with a prismatic hole corresponding to the prismatic structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structural shape of the telescopic shaft can be conveniently set into a prismatic structure, so that the telescopic shaft can be driven to rotate when the driving shaft sleeve rotates, and the telescopic shaft can perform telescopic motion up and down in the driving shaft sleeve.
Preferably, circumference equidistance is provided with the groove that cross-sectional structure shape is right trapezoid on the side of drive sliding sleeve, just the lift actuating lever sets up the inslot on the drive sliding sleeve side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slot with the cross section structure of which the shape is the right trapezoid and which is equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the side surface of the driving sliding sleeve can be used for driving the lifting driving rod to slide in the slot when the tillage screw rod rotates, so that the lifting driving rod drives the telescopic shaft to slide up and down in the driving sliding sleeve to generate vibration.
Preferably, the vibration spring is arranged between the second limiting block and the inner bottom surface of the shell.
Preferably, the lateral width of the storage bin and the lateral width of the housing are set to be equal in size.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse width of the storage box and the transverse width of the shell can be set to be equal in size, so that the spreading mechanism can comprehensively spread soil parts after deep ploughing.
Preferably, the maximum outer diameter of the material stirring impeller is matched with the inner width of the storage box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for prevent that fertilizer or seed in the storage case from taking place to leak through the maximum external diameter of dialling the material impeller and the inside width phase-match of storage case.
Preferably, the fixed blanking plate and the sliding blanking plate are provided with blanking holes which are distributed on the surface in a linear and equidistant manner.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for through the flitch under the fixed and slide the unloading hole that sets up down on the flitch be sharp equidistance on its surface and distribute and make can be even dial waste material or seed and spill.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this automatically cleaning type agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient to refine hack can be convenient for through ploughing the hob in to the soil deep ploughing simultaneously produce the vibration to can the effectual fine fragmentation degree of improvement soil, and can be convenient for make the adhesion drop at its surperficial soil through ploughing the hob vibration, thereby improve this agricultural deep ploughing machine's clean convenience, and can be convenient for fertilize or sow when ploughing deeply soil, thereby improved this agricultural deep ploughing machine's practicality:
1. the tillage spiral rod is driven by a driving shaft to slide on the side surface of the driving sliding sleeve, the tillage spiral rod can rapidly move upwards under the elastic action of a vibration spring, the tillage spiral rod vibrates, and the soil is vibrated and rototiltably tilled, so that the soil fineness can be effectively improved, the soil adhered to the surface of the tillage spiral rod can conveniently fall off through the vibration of the tillage spiral rod, and the cleaning convenience of the agricultural deep tillage machine is improved;
2. by placing fertilizer or seeds into the storage box, the main shaft is driven to rotate, the sub-shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, the sub-shaft drives the bevel gear transmission set to rotate, the bevel gear transmission set drives the stirring impeller to stir the fertilizer or seeds, the fertilizer or seeds are scattered into soil through the scattering port, automatic scattering of the fertilizer or seeds is achieved, and the agricultural planting efficiency and the practicability of the agricultural deep ploughing machine are improved;
3. drive adjusting screw through rocking the regulation rocking handle and rotate for adjusting screw drives down the flitch that slides on fixed unloading board, can adjust the opening size in the unloading hole on its surperficial material hole of inhaling and fixed unloading board surface when the flitch slides down slides, realizes scattering the regulation of unloading volume, thereby has improved the suitability of this agricultural deep ploughing machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an internal perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a screw rod connection structure for tilling according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the quantitative adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a traction frame; 3. a top cover plate; 4. a transmission case; 5. an inner mounting plate; 6. a drive shaft sleeve; 7. a transmission gear; 8. ploughing a screw rod; 9. a first stopper; 10. a second limiting block; 11. a lifting drive rod; 12. a vibration spring; 13. a telescopic shaft; 14. driving the sliding sleeve; 15. driving the main shaft; 16. a drive worm gear; 17. a power input worm; 18. a spreading mechanism; 1801. a material storage box; 1802. a material scattering port; 1803. a material poking impeller; 1804. a spindle base; 1805. a branch shaft; 1806. a bevel gear transmission set; 1807. a drive belt; 19. a quantitative adjustment mechanism; 1901. fixing a blanking plate; 1902. sliding the blanking plate; 1903. adjusting the screw rod; 1904. the rocking handle is adjusted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for thinning broken soil comprises a shell 1, wherein the middle position of the front end face of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a traction frame 2, and the upper end face of the shell 1 is connected with a top cover plate 3; the upper end surface of the shell 1 is provided with a transmission case 4, and the interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an inner mounting plate 5; the inner mounting plate 5 is connected with a driving shaft sleeve 6 through a bearing, and the side surface of the upper end of the driving shaft sleeve 6 is in key connection with a transmission gear 7; the bottom surface of the shell 1 is vertically connected with a ploughing screw rod 8 in a sliding manner, and the ploughing screw rod 8 is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the shell 1; the ploughing screw rods 8 are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the lower end face of the shell 1, and adjacent transmission gears 7 are meshed and connected with each other; a first limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the middle part of the ploughing screw rod 8, and the first limiting block 9 is positioned at the lower side of the bottom surface of the shell 1; the upper end face of the ploughing screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block 10, and two sides of the second limiting block 10 are fixedly connected with lifting driving rods 11; a vibration spring 12 is arranged on the lower side of the second limiting block 10, and the vibration spring 12 is connected to the side surface of the tillage screw rod 8; the vibration spring 12 is arranged between the second limiting block 10 and the inner bottom surface of the shell 1; the upper end surface of the ploughing screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft 13, and the telescopic shaft 13 is movably nested and connected inside the driving shaft sleeve 6; the telescopic shaft 13 is in a prismatic structure, and a prismatic hole corresponding to the telescopic shaft is formed in the driving shaft sleeve 6; when the farmland needs to be deeply ploughed, the agricultural deep ploughing machine is installed on the tractor through the traction frame 2, and the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the power input worm 17, so that the agricultural deep ploughing machine can be installed.
The lower end face of the inner mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a driving sliding sleeve 14, and the driving sliding sleeve 14 and the ploughing screw rod 8 are arranged coaxially; grooves with right trapezoid cross-sectional structural shapes are equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the side surface of the driving sliding sleeve 14, and the lifting driving rod 11 is arranged in the groove on the side surface of the driving sliding sleeve 14; the upper end surface of the driving shaft sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a driving main shaft 15, and the upper end of the driving main shaft 15 extends into the transmission case 4; the upper end key of the driving main shaft 15 is connected with a driving worm wheel 16, the transmission case 4 is internally connected with a power input worm 17 through a bearing, and the power input worm 17 is in meshed connection with the driving worm wheel 16; the power output shaft of the tractor drives the power input worm 17 to rotate, the power input worm 17 rotates to drive the driving worm wheel 16 to rotate, so that the driving worm wheel 16 drives the driving main shaft 15 to rotate, the driving main shaft 15 rotates to drive the driving shaft sleeve 6 connected with the lower end of the driving main shaft to rotate, the driving shaft sleeve 6 drives the telescopic shaft 13 to rotate, the telescopic shaft 13 drives the ploughing screw rod 8 to rotate to carry out deep ploughing treatment on farmlands, the driving shaft sleeve 6 in the middle of the inside of the shell 1 rotates to drive the transmission gear 7 connected with the side face of the driving shaft sleeve 6 to rotate, and the transmission gear 7 drives other driving shaft sleeves 6 to rotate simultaneously, so that all the ploughing screw rods 8 rotate simultaneously to carry out deep ploughing treatment on the farmlands; in ploughing 8 pivoted screw rods, the lift actuating lever 11 synchronous rotations of 8 upper end connections of ploughing screw rods, make lift actuating lever 11 slide on drive sliding sleeve 14's side, lift actuating lever 11 can make telescopic shaft 13 slide downwards in drive axle sleeve 6 when sliding on drive sliding sleeve 14's side, when telescopic shaft 13 slides to the certain extent, lift actuating lever 11 slides to the right angle limit position in right angle dovetail groove, plough screw rod 8 rapid upward movement under vibrating spring 12's spring action, make ploughing screw rod 8 produce the vibration, thereby be convenient for vibrate the rotary tillage to soil, make soil refine more, and can be convenient for shake down the soil of adhesion on ploughing screw rod 8.
Still include and spread mechanism 18, spread mechanism 18 and include storage case 1801: the material storage box 1801 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the housing 1, and a material scattering port 1802 is arranged at the lower end of the material storage box 1801; the interior of the material storage box 1801 is connected with a material pulling impeller 1803 through a bearing, and a shaft rod seat 1804 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the material storage box 1801; a transfer shaft 1805 is connected to the shaft rod seat 1804 through a bearing, the lower end of the transfer shaft 1805 is connected with a rotating shaft of the material stirring impeller 1803 through a bevel gear transmission set 1806, and the upper end of the transfer shaft 1805 is connected with a driving main shaft 15 through a transmission belt 1807; the transverse width of the material storage box 1801 and the transverse width of the shell 1 are set to be equal in size; the maximum outer diameter of the material pulling impeller 1803 is matched with the inner width of the material storage box 1801; when needs fertilize or sow the farmland, through placing fertilizer or seed in storage case 1801, drive spindle 15 rotates and drives transfer shaft 1805 through driving belt 1807 and rotates, transfer shaft 1805 rotates and drives bevel gear drive group 1806 and rotate, make bevel gear drive group 1806 drive and dial material impeller 1803 and stir fertilizer or seed, make fertilizer or seed spill in the soil through spilling material mouth 1802, the realization is to fertilizer or the automatic of seed and is broadcast, agricultural planting's efficiency has been improved.
Still include quantitative adjustment mechanism 19, quantitative adjustment mechanism 19 is including the flitch 1901 under the fixed: the fixed blanking plate 1901 is fixedly connected to the inner lower side position of the storage box 1801, and a blanking hole is formed in the fixed blanking plate 1901; the upper end face of the fixed blanking plate 1901 is connected with a sliding blanking plate 1902 in a sliding manner, and the sliding blanking plate 1902 is provided with a blanking hole corresponding to that of the fixed blanking plate 1901; an adjusting screw 1903 is rotatably connected to the right end face of the sliding blanking plate 1902, the adjusting screw 1903 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the storage box 1801, and an adjusting rocking handle 1904 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting screw 1903; the fixed blanking plate 1901 and the blanking holes arranged on the sliding blanking plate 1902 are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the surface thereof; when the sowing amount needs to be controlled, the adjusting rocking handle 1904 is shaken to drive the adjusting screw 1903 to rotate, so that the adjusting screw 1903 drives the sliding blanking plate 1902 to slide on the fixed blanking plate 1901, the opening sizes of the material suction holes on the surface of the sliding blanking plate 1902 and the blanking holes on the surface of the fixed blanking plate 1901 can be adjusted when the sliding blanking plate 1902 slides, when the blanking holes of the fixed blanking plate 1901 and the sliding blanking plate 1902 completely coincide, the blanking amount is in the maximum state, so that the shifting blanking amount is adjusted, and the applicability of the agricultural deep ploughing machine is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plough machine deeply in automatically cleaning type agricultural convenient to refine hack, includes casing (1), preceding terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with traction frame (2) of casing (1), just the up end of casing (1) is connected with lamina tecti (3), its characterized in that:
a transmission box (4) is arranged on the upper end face of the shell (1), and an inner mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1);
the inner mounting plate (5) is connected with a driving shaft sleeve (6) through a bearing, and the side surface of the upper end of the driving shaft sleeve (6) is in key connection with a transmission gear (7);
the bottom surface of the shell (1) is vertically connected with a ploughing screw rod (8) in a sliding manner, and the ploughing screw rod (8) is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the shell (1);
a first limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to the side face of the middle part of the ploughing screw rod (8), and the first limiting block (9) is positioned at the lower side of the bottom surface of the shell (1);
a second limiting block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the ploughing screw rod (8), and lifting driving rods (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of the second limiting block (10);
a vibration spring (12) is arranged on the lower side of the second limiting block (10), and the vibration spring (12) is connected to the side surface of the ploughing screw rod (8);
the upper end face of the ploughing screw rod (8) is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft (13), and the telescopic shaft (13) is movably connected inside the driving shaft sleeve (6) in an embedded mode;
the lower end face of the inner mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a driving sliding sleeve (14), and the driving sliding sleeve (14) and the ploughing screw rod (8) are arranged coaxially;
the upper end face of the driving shaft sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a driving main shaft (15), and the upper end of the driving main shaft (15) extends into the transmission case (4);
the upper end key of drive main shaft (15) is connected with drive worm wheel (16), just be connected with power input worm (17) through the bearing in transmission case (4), and meshing connection between power input worm (17) and drive worm wheel (16).
2. A self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine facilitating the fine crushing of the soil according to claim 1, characterised by further comprising a scattering mechanism (18), said scattering mechanism (18) comprising a storage bin (1801):
the storage box (1801) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the shell (1), and a material scattering opening (1802) is formed in the lower end of the storage box (1801);
the interior of the storage box (1801) is connected with a material stirring impeller (1803) through a bearing, and a shaft rod seat (1804) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the storage box (1801);
the shaft rod seat (1804) is connected with a branch shaft (1805) through a bearing, the lower end of the branch shaft (1805) is connected with a rotating shaft of the material stirring impeller (1803) through a bevel gear transmission set (1806), and the upper end of the branch shaft (1805) is connected with a driving spindle (15) through a transmission belt (1807).
3. A self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine facilitating the fine crushing of the soil according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a quantitative adjusting mechanism (19), said quantitative adjusting mechanism (19) comprising a fixed blanking plate (1901):
the fixed blanking plate (1901) is fixedly connected to the lower side position inside the storage box (1801), and a blanking hole is formed in the fixed blanking plate (1901);
the upper end surface of the fixed blanking plate (1901) is connected with a sliding blanking plate (1902) in a sliding manner, and the sliding blanking plate (1902) is provided with a blanking hole corresponding to the fixed blanking plate (1901);
the right end face of flitch (1902) under sliding rotates and is connected with adjusting screw (1903), just threaded connection between adjusting screw (1903) and the lateral wall of storage case (1801), and the one end fixedly connected with of adjusting screw (1903) adjusts rocking handle (1904).
4. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 1, characterized in that: the ploughing screw rods (8) are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the lower end face of the shell (1), and the adjacent transmission gears (7) are meshed and connected with each other.
5. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 1, characterized in that: the structure shape of the telescopic shaft (13) is set to be a prismatic structure, and a prismatic hole corresponding to the driving shaft sleeve is arranged in the driving shaft sleeve (6).
6. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the driving sliding sleeve (14) is provided with grooves with cross-sectional structures in right trapezoid shapes at equal intervals, and the lifting driving rod (11) is arranged in the grooves in the side of the driving sliding sleeve (14).
7. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 6, characterized in that: the vibrating spring (12) is arranged between the second limiting block (10) and the inner bottom surface of the shell (1).
8. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 2, characterized in that: the transverse width of the storage box (1801) and the transverse width of the shell (1) are set to be equal in size.
9. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 8, characterized in that: the maximum outer diameter of the material stirring impeller (1803) is matched with the inner width of the material storage box (1801).
10. The self-cleaning agricultural deep ploughing machine convenient for soil crushing of claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed blanking plate (1901) and the blanking holes formed in the sliding blanking plate (1902) are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the surface of the fixed blanking plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210364774.7A CN114868476A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Self-cleaning agricultural deep cultivator convenient for soil crushing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210364774.7A CN114868476A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Self-cleaning agricultural deep cultivator convenient for soil crushing |
Publications (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116686436A (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-09-05 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Small agricultural farmland device and application method thereof |
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| CN116686436B (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2024-01-19 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Small agricultural farmland device and application method thereof |
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