CN111052904A

CN111052904A - Novel all-in-one of ploughing to plant fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN111052904A
Application number: CN201911353662.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周训; 郝德有; 张学政
Original assignee: Hebei Santouniu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Santouniu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-25
Also published as: CN111052904B

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a frame, wherein a land wheel, a fertilizer applicator, a rotary cultivator, a grooving block, a seeding mechanism, an earth covering plate, an earth pressing mechanism and a ditching mechanism are sequentially arranged outside the frame from right to left, and when the novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing is used, through the arranged seeding mechanism, shaft levers at three different positions can obtain corresponding power through clutches at three different positions so as to drive different guide wheels to rotate, and simultaneously, under the action of a through hole, the device can feed different types of seeds into a discharging pipe to complete a seeding step, so that the device can realize multiple purposes, the cost of crop seeding is greatly reduced, through the arranged earth pressing mechanism, when the novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing can rotate an adjusting rod so as to enable a limiting pipe to move along a fixed pipe so as to change the distance between the earth pressing wheel and the ground, so that the press wheel can press the loose soil with different thicknesses.

Description

Novel all-in-one of ploughing to plant fertilization

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a novel all-in-one machine for tilling, planting and fertilizing.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

But the all-in-one of cultivateing fertilization in the existing market still has the defect when using, and at first the device is difficult to sow the farming seed of different cultivars, causes different crops seed when the seeding, needs to use different seeding machines, and then leads to crops seeding cost higher, and secondly, after the crops seed seeding finishes, the device is difficult to stabilize the compaction to the earth of crops seed top, and finally, the device is difficult to control the width of crops both sides ditching, causes the problem that the device practicality is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel all-in-one machine for cultivation and fertilization, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel farming fertilization all-in-one, includes the frame, land wheel, fertilizer applicator, rotary cultivator, grooving piece, sowing mechanism, earthing plate, soil compacting mechanism and ditching mechanism are installed from right side to left side in proper order to the outside of frame.

Wherein, sowing mechanism includes the seed metering case, the seed metering case is located the top of frame, and the top of seed metering case is connected with seed case, one side bottom of seed metering case is connected with the unloading pipe, the one end of unloading pipe extends to the bottom of frame, and the unloading pipe is located between earthing panel and the fluting piece, the internally mounted of seed metering case has out kind of mechanism, and the front surface mounting of seed metering case has drive mechanism.

The seed discharging mechanism comprises three shaft levers, the three shaft levers are distributed inside the seed discharging box in a rectangular array mode, guide wheels are mounted on the outer portions of the three shaft levers, clamping grooves are formed in the outer walls of the guide wheels, a partition board is fixed to the inner portion of the seed discharging box and the bottom of the guide wheels, and through holes matched with the clamping grooves are formed in one side, close to the guide wheels, of the outer wall of the partition board.

The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission case, the transmission case is fixed on the front surface of the seed sowing case, five transmission wheels are arranged inside the transmission case, the five transmission wheels are connected through gear teeth in a meshed mode, clutches are arranged on one sides of the transmission wheels located on the two sides and in the middle of the transmission case, and one side of one transmission wheel provided with the clutch is connected with a transmission rod through a conical gear in a meshed mode.

Wherein, the soil compacting mechanism includes fixed pipe, spacing pipe has been placed to the inside of fixed pipe, the top of spacing pipe is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the regulation pole, the one end of adjusting the pole extends to the top of fixed pipe, and adjusts the pole and pass through the screw thread with fixed pipe and close soon and be connected, the connection pad has been placed to the inside bottom of spacing pipe, the connection pad passes through spring elastic connection with spacing pipe, and the bottom of connection pad is connected with the link, the one end of link extends to the below of fixed pipe, and the bottom of link installs the press wheel.

The ditching mechanism comprises an ejector block, the ejector block is connected with the rack through a connecting column, baffles are rotatably connected to the two sides of the ejector block through rotating shafts, a fixing column is fixedly arranged between the two baffles on one side of the ejector block, a lantern ring is sleeved outside the fixing column, a connecting rod is arranged between the lantern ring and the baffles, the lantern ring and the baffles are rotatably connected with the connecting rod through rotating shafts, and the lantern ring and the fixing column are fixed through a positioning pin and a positioning hole.

And one end of the fixed column, which is opposite to the top block, is screwed with a limiting block through threads.

And side plates are welded on two sides of the soil covering plate.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arranged seeding mechanism, when the device is used, the power of the agricultural machine can be transmitted to the transmission wheel through the transmission rod, so that the transmission wheel rotates, the shaft levers at three different positions can obtain corresponding power through the clutches at the three different positions, so that different guide wheels are driven to rotate, and due to the fact that the widths of the clamping grooves on the three guide wheels are different, the device can send seeds of different varieties into the discharging pipe to complete the seeding step under the action of the through hole, so that the device can achieve multiple purposes, and the seeding cost of crops is greatly reduced.

2. According to the soil compacting mechanism, when the soil compacting mechanism is used, the adjusting rod can be rotated to enable the limiting pipe to move along the fixed pipe, so that the distance between the compacting wheel and the ground can be changed, the compacting wheel can compact loose soil with different thicknesses, and meanwhile, under the action of the spring, the compacting wheel can be buffered, so that the phenomenon that the compacting wheel collides with stones in the driving process of the device can be prevented, and the safety of the compacting wheel in the using process is improved.

3. According to the invention, through the ditching mechanism, when the ditching device is used, the lantern ring can be pushed along the fixed column, the flare angle between the two baffles can be quickly adjusted under the action of the connecting rod, and further the distance between the two baffles can be controlled, so that ditches with different widths can be reclaimed by the device, and the practicability of the device can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the transmission of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a seed box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a casing plate according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a land wheel; 2. a fertilizer applicator; 3. a rotary cultivator; 4. grooving blocks; 5. a discharging pipe; 6. a side plate; 7. a soil covering plate; 8. a press wheel; 9. a top block; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a fixed tube; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. a seed box; 15. a seed discharging box; 16. a transmission case; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a collar; 19. a frame; 20. a shaft lever; 21. a guide wheel; 22. a card slot; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a clutch; 25. a through hole; 26. a partition plate; 27. a limiting pipe; 28. a connecting disc; 29. a spring; 30. fixing a column; 31. a connecting rod; 32. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a novel all-in-one machine for cultivation and fertilization comprises a frame 19, wherein a land wheel 1, a fertilizer applicator 2, a rotary cultivator 3, a slotting block 4, a sowing mechanism, a soil covering plate 7, a soil compacting mechanism and a ditching mechanism are sequentially arranged outside the frame 19 from right to left.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the seeding mechanism includes a seed box 15, the seed box 15 is located at the top of a frame 19, the top of the seed box 15 is connected with a seed box 14, the bottom of one side of the seed box 15 is connected with a discharging pipe 5, one end of the discharging pipe 5 extends to the bottom of the frame 19, the discharging pipe 5 is located between a soil covering plate 7 and a slotting block 4, the seed discharging mechanism is installed inside the seed box 15, and a transmission mechanism is installed on the front surface of the seed box 15.

Referring to fig. 3, the seed discharging mechanism includes shaft rods 20, the number of the shaft rods 20 is three in the seeding box 15, guide wheels 21 are installed outside the three shaft rods 20, clamping grooves 22 are formed in the outer walls of the guide wheels 21, a partition 26 is fixed in the seeding box 15 and at the bottom of the guide wheels 21, and through holes 25 matched with the clamping grooves 22 are formed in one side, close to the guide wheels 21, of the outer walls of the partition 26.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box 16, the transmission box 16 is fixed on the front surface of the seed sowing box 15, and five transmission wheels 23 are installed inside the transmission box 16, the five transmission wheels 23 are meshed and connected through gear teeth, wherein clutches 24 are installed on one side of the transmission wheels 23 positioned on both sides and in the middle, one side of one transmission wheel 23 provided with a clutch 24 is meshed and connected with a transmission rod 17 through a bevel gear, the power of the agricultural machine can be transmitted to the transmission wheel 23 through the transmission rod 17, so that the transmission wheel 23 rotates, the shaft levers 20 at three different positions can obtain corresponding power through the clutches 24 at three different positions, so as to drive different guide wheels 21 to rotate, because the widths of the clamping grooves 22 on the three guide wheels 21 are different, and simultaneously under the action of the through hole 25, the device can send different types of seeds into the discharging pipe 5 to complete the seeding step, thereby the device can realize multiple purposes of one machine, and the cost of seed sowing is greatly reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, the soil compacting mechanism includes a fixed pipe 12, a limit pipe 27 is placed inside the fixed pipe 12, the top of the limit pipe 27 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 13 through a rotating shaft, one end of the adjusting rod 13 extends to the upper side of the fixed pipe 12, the adjusting rod 13 is screwed with the fixed pipe 12 through threads, a connecting disc 28 is placed at the inner bottom of the limit pipe 27, the connecting disc 28 is elastically connected with the limit pipe 27 through a spring 29, the bottom of the connecting disc 28 is connected with a connecting frame 11, one end of the connecting frame 11 extends to the lower side of the fixed pipe 12, a compacting wheel 8 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 11, the limit pipe 27 moves along the fixed pipe 12 by rotating the adjusting rod 13, and further, the distance between the compacting wheel 8 and the ground can be changed, so that the compacting wheel 8 can compact loose soil of different thicknesses, and simultaneously, the compacting wheel 8 can be buffered under the action of the, thereby can prevent that device travel in-process, the press wheel 8 from producing the collision phenomenon with the stone to improve the security in the press wheel 8 use.

Referring to fig. 6, ditching mechanism includes kicking block 9, kicking block 9 is connected through the spliced pole with frame 19, the both sides of kicking block 9 all rotate through the pivot and are connected with baffle 10, and one side of kicking block 9 just is located and is fixed with fixed column 30 between two baffles 10, the outside cover of fixed column 30 is equipped with lantern ring 18, be provided with connecting rod 31 between lantern ring 18 and the baffle 10, and lantern ring 18 and baffle 10 all rotate through pivot and connecting rod 31 to be connected, lantern ring 18 is fixed through locating pin and locating hole with fixed column 30, when the device removed, kicking block 9 and baffle 10 can directly ditching the soil, can promote lantern ring 18 along fixed column 30, under connecting rod 31's effect, can the wide angle between two baffles 10 of quick adjustment, and then the interval between two steerable baffles 10, so that the device can cultivate the irrigation canals and ditches of the different width of department.

Referring to fig. 6, a limit block 32 is screwed to one end of the fixing post 30 opposite to the top block 9 to prevent the collar 18 from separating from the fixing post 30.

Referring to fig. 7, side plates 6 are welded to both sides of the soil-covering plate 7 so as to improve soil-covering efficiency of the soil-covering plate 7.

Working principle, referring to fig. 1-7, when in use, seeds of crops can be stored in the seed box 14, then the transmission rod 17 is connected with agricultural machinery so as to transmit power to the transmission rod 17, meanwhile, the frame 19 is connected with the agricultural machinery so as to enable the whole device to move synchronously with the agricultural machinery, then, the fertilizer applicator 2 can apply fertilizer to soil, the rotary cultivator 3 can carry out rotary tillage on the soil after being applied so as to mix the soil and the fertilizer, then the grooving block 4 can groove the soil after the fertilizer is mixed so as to enable the sowing mechanism to leak the seeds and enter the soil, when the device moves, the covering plate 7 can cover the redundant soil on the ground to the top of the seeds, then the soil is compacted by the soil compacting mechanism, and meanwhile, the ditching mechanism can ditch the soil on both sides of the seeds, thereby realizing the drainage function of the farmland, so as to improve the survival rate of the seeds, in the seeding process of the seeds, by controlling the clutches 24 at three different positions, the shaft levers 20 at three different positions can obtain corresponding power, so as to drive different guide wheels 21 to rotate, because the widths of the clamping grooves 22 on the three guide wheels 21 are different, under the action of the through hole 25, the device can send different varieties of seeds into the blanking pipe 5 to complete the seeding step, thereby the device can realize multiple purposes, the seeding cost of the seeds is greatly reduced, in the soil compacting process, the adjusting rod 13 can be rotated to move the limiting pipe 27 along the fixed pipe 12, so as to change the distance between the press wheel 8 and the ground, so that the press wheel 8 can press loose soil with different thicknesses, in the ditching process, the ejector block 9 and the baffle 10 can directly ditch the soil, the collar 18 is pushed along the fixing post 30, and at the same time, the opening angle between the two baffles 10 can be rapidly adjusted under the action of the connecting rod 31, so that the distance between the two baffles 10 can be controlled, and the device can be used for reclaiming ditches with different widths.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel all-in-one machine for tilling and fertilizing is characterized in that: the soil-working machine comprises a frame (19), wherein a land wheel (1), a fertilizer applicator (2), a rotary cultivator (3), a grooving block (4), a sowing mechanism, a soil covering plate (7), a soil compacting mechanism and a ditching mechanism are sequentially arranged outside the frame (19) from right to left.

2. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: sowing mechanism includes seed metering case (15), seed metering case (15) are located the top of frame (19), and the top of seed metering case (15) is connected with seed case (14), one side bottom of seed metering case (15) is connected with unloading pipe (5), the one end of unloading pipe (5) extends to the bottom of frame (19), and unloading pipe (5) are located between earthing plate (7) and fluting piece (4), the internally mounted of seed metering case (15) has seed metering mechanism, and the front surface mounting of seed metering case (15) has drive mechanism.

3. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the seed discharging mechanism comprises shaft rods (20), the number of the shaft rods (20) is three, the shaft rods are distributed inside the seed discharging box (15) in a rectangular array mode, guide wheels (21) are mounted on the outer portions of the three shaft rods (20), clamping grooves (22) are formed in the outer walls of the guide wheels (21), partition plates (26) are fixed inside the seed discharging box (15) and located at the bottoms of the guide wheels (21), and through holes (25) matched with the clamping grooves (22) are formed in one sides, close to the guide wheels (21), of the outer walls of the partition plates (26).

4. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission box (16), the transmission box (16) is fixed on the front surface of the seed sowing box (15), five transmission wheels (23) are arranged inside the transmission box (16), the five transmission wheels (23) are connected through gear teeth in a meshed mode, clutches (24) are arranged on one sides of the transmission wheels (23) located on two sides and in the middle of the transmission boxes, and one side of one transmission wheel (23) provided with one clutch (24) is connected with a transmission rod (17) through a conical gear in a meshed mode.

5. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the soil compacting mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (12), a limiting pipe (27) is placed in the fixed pipe (12), the top of the limiting pipe (27) is connected with an adjusting rod (13) through rotation of a rotating shaft, one end of the adjusting rod (13) extends to the top of the fixed pipe (12), the adjusting rod (13) is connected with the fixed pipe (12) through threaded screwing, a connecting disc (28) is placed at the bottom of the inner portion of the limiting pipe (27), the connecting disc (28) is connected with the limiting pipe (27) through a spring (29) in an elastic mode, the bottom of the connecting disc (28) is connected with a connecting frame (11), one end of the connecting frame (11) extends to the lower portion of the fixed pipe (12), and a compacting wheel (8) is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (11).

6. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the ditching mechanism comprises a top block (9), wherein the top block (9) is connected with a rack (19) through a connecting column, two sides of the top block (9) are respectively and rotatably connected with a baffle (10) through a rotating shaft, a fixing column (30) is fixedly arranged between the two baffles (10) on one side of the top block (9), a lantern ring (18) is sleeved outside the fixing column (30), a connecting rod (31) is arranged between the lantern ring (18) and the baffle (10), the lantern ring (18) and the baffle (10) are respectively and rotatably connected with the connecting rod (31) through rotating shafts, and the lantern ring (18) and the fixing column (30) are fixed through a positioning pin and a positioning hole.

7. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and one end of the fixed column (30) opposite to the top block (9) is screwed with a limit block (32) through threads.

8. The novel integrated machine for tilling and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the soil covering plate (7) are welded with side plates (6).