CN115568390A - Panax japonicus stacking planting method - Google Patents
Panax japonicus stacking planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115568390A CN115568390A CN202211380147.9A CN202211380147A CN115568390A CN 115568390 A CN115568390 A CN 115568390A CN 202211380147 A CN202211380147 A CN 202211380147A CN 115568390 A CN115568390 A CN 115568390A
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- panax japonicus
- matrix
- transplanting
- planting method
- holes
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- 241000168720 Panax japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000003174 Panax japonicus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002791 Panax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208343 Panax Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of panax japonicus planting methods, in particular to a panax japonicus stacking planting method. The invention builds a base fertilizer pile around the metal pipe with holes, and the periphery of the base fertilizer pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks. And the panax japonicus seedlings are planted in the holes of the hollow bricks, so that the structure is compact, and the management is convenient. In the subsequent management, the compost is irrigated from the top of the compost, so that the drought is effectively prevented. And (4) topdressing and accurate fertilization are carried out by utilizing the metal pipe with the hole. The matrix, the hollow brick and the aluminum alloy pipe can be repeatedly used. The mode is favorable for realizing fine management, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, promoting vigorous growth of the plant diseases and insect pests, saving space, cost and labor force, and providing better technical support for the healthy development of the panax japonicus industry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of panax japonicus planting methods, in particular to a panax japonicus stacking planting method.
Background
Rhizoma Panacis Japonici is a plant of Panax of Araliaceae. Perennial herbs; fleshy, cylindrical or spindle-shaped, light yellow main root; the rhizomes are very short and much more obvious; the stem height is 30-60 cm. 3-6 pieces of round stem tops of palm compound leaves; leaflets 3-5, with one largest in the center. Growing the umbrella-shaped inflorescence singly; small flower, light yellow green; the lower position of the ovary. The fruit is oblate spherical and fresh red when ripe. Is distributed in high mountain areas near 31 degrees of north latitude in northeast, yunnan, guizhou, shaanxi, hubei, sichuan, hunan, jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces of China. The fertilizer is favored to be wet, is forbidden to be directly irradiated by strong light, is cold-resistant and is feared of high temperature, and is suitable for growth in neutral or slightly acidic soil (pH = 5.5-6.5). The succulent root of Panax japonicus is a tonic, stimulant and expectorant.
The panax japonicus belongs to herbaceous plants, and because the planting density is high, the panax japonicus is mutually competitive, and the quality and the yield are influenced. Meanwhile, serious pest and disease damage can be caused by continuous cropping obstacles in field planting of panax japonicus, and the panax japonicus can be completely harvested in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background technology, a panax japonicus stacking planting method is provided. The invention builds a base fertilizer pile around the metal pipe with holes, and the periphery of the base fertilizer pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks. And planting the panax japonicus seedlings in the holes of the hollow bricks, so that the structure is compact, and the management is convenient. In the subsequent management, the compost is irrigated from the top of the compost, so that the drought is effectively prevented. And (4) topdressing and accurate fertilization are carried out by utilizing the metal pipe with the hole. The matrix, the hollow brick and the aluminum alloy pipe can be repeatedly used. The mode is favorable for realizing fine management, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, promoting vigorous growth of the plant diseases and insect pests, saving space, cost and labor force, and providing better technical support for the healthy development of the panax japonicus industry.
The invention provides a panax japonicus stacking planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, building a facility: selecting a forest edge or mountain edge open ground, and stacking the forest edge or mountain edge open ground into a circular truncated cone-shaped substrate stack with the lower part diameter of 1.5m, the upper part diameter of 1 m and the height of 1.5m around a perforated metal pipe with the diameter of 5 cm; adding fertilizer into the substrate pile in advance; the periphery of the matrix pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks, and the holes of the hollow bricks face outwards;
s2, transplanting management: digging 1-year-old panax japonicus from a nursery garden, transplanting the panax japonicus into a matrix pile, transplanting 2 seedlings in parallel along each hole of a hollow brick, and filling 1/2 of the holes with the matrix after transplanting; transplanting panax japonicus seedlings at the upper part of the matrix pile according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 10cm, and finally covering loose fertile soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm;
s3, harvesting and re-sowing: harvesting after transplanting for 3-4 years, cutting off aerial parts during harvesting, removing hollow bricks, stacking and turning over the matrix, and picking up rhizoma Panacis Japonici medicinal materials; and (5) after the substrate is aired for 5-7 days, continuously adding the fertilizer and uniformly stirring, and repeating the operation.
Preferably, about 5kg of organic fertilizer or about 3kg of compound fertilizer is added into each cubic matrix in the S1, and water is added in proportion and uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the metal pipe with holes in S1 is an aluminum alloy circular pipe or square pipe, and 4 circular holes with the diameter of 1.5cm are formed in the pipe body every 20 cm.
Preferably, the spacing between each substrate stack in S1 is not less than 1 meter.
Preferably, the S1 hollow brick is a four-hole hollow brick with the size of 190mm multiplied by 90 mm.
Preferably, watering is carried out in dry seasons in the transplanting management process, and watering is carried out from the top of the matrix pile to ensure that the soil is not dry; topdressing the compound fertilizer liquid along the aluminum alloy pipe in the flowering, seed setting and rhizome expansion periods; in the middle 10 th month, the aerial parts are cut off.
Preferably, the hollow brick and the aluminum alloy pipe are reused.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention builds the base fertilizer pile around the metal pipe with holes, and the periphery of the base fertilizer pile is surrounded by hollow bricks. And the panax japonicus seedlings are planted in the holes of the hollow bricks, so that the structure is compact, and the management is convenient. During subsequent management, the compost is irrigated from the top of the compost, so that drought prevention is effectively realized. And (4) topdressing and accurate fertilization are carried out by utilizing the metal pipe with the hole. The matrix, the hollow brick and the aluminum alloy pipe can be repeatedly used. The mode is favorable for realizing fine management, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, promoting vigorous growth of the plant diseases and insect pests, saving space, cost and labor force, and providing better technical support for the healthy development of the panax japonicus industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the method for planting panax japonicus in a stacked manner provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, building a facility: selecting forest edge or mountain edge open ground, and piling up a circular truncated cone-shaped substrate pile with the lower part diameter of 1.5m, the upper part diameter of 1 m and the height of 1.5m around a perforated metal pipe with the diameter of 5 cm; adding fertilizer into the substrate pile in advance; the periphery of the matrix pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks, and the holes of the hollow bricks face outwards;
s2, transplanting management: digging 1-year-old panax japonicus from a nursery garden, transplanting the panax japonicus into a matrix pile, transplanting 2 seedlings in parallel along each hole of a hollow brick, and filling 1/2 of the holes with a matrix after transplanting; transplanting panax japonicus seedlings at the upper part of the matrix pile according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 10cm, and finally covering loose fertile soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm;
s3, harvesting and re-sowing: harvesting after transplanting for 3-4 years, cutting off aerial parts during harvesting, removing hollow bricks, stacking and turning over the matrix, and picking up rhizoma Panacis Japonici medicinal materials; and (5) after the substrate is aired for 5-7 days, continuously adding the fertilizer and uniformly stirring, and repeating the operation.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, the method for planting panax japonicus in a stacked manner provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, building a facility: selecting a forest edge or mountain edge open ground, and stacking the forest edge or mountain edge open ground into a circular truncated cone-shaped substrate stack with the lower part diameter of 1.5m, the upper part diameter of 1 m and the height of 1.5m around a perforated metal pipe with the diameter of 5 cm; the metal pipe with the hole is an aluminum alloy circular pipe or square pipe, and 4 circular holes with the diameter of 1.5cm are formed in the pipe body every 20 cm; adding about 5kg of organic fertilizer or about 3kg of compound fertilizer into each cubic matrix in advance in the matrix pile, adding water according to a proportion, and uniformly stirring; the interval of each substrate pile is not less than 1 meter; the periphery of the substrate pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks, and the holes of the hollow bricks face outwards; the hollow brick is a four-hole hollow brick with the thickness of 190mm multiplied by 90 mm;
s2, transplanting management: digging 1-year-old panax japonicus from a nursery garden, transplanting the panax japonicus into a matrix pile, transplanting 2 seedlings in parallel along each hole of a hollow brick, and filling 1/2 of the holes with the matrix after transplanting; transplanting panax japonicus seedlings at the upper part of the matrix pile according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 10cm, and finally covering loose fertile soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm; watering in dry seasons in the transplanting management process, and irrigating from the top of the matrix pile to ensure that the soil is not dry; topdressing the compound fertilizer liquid along the aluminum alloy pipe in the flowering, seed setting and rhizome expansion periods; cutting off the overground part in the middle 10 th month;
s3, harvesting and re-sowing: harvesting after transplanting for 3-4 years, cutting off aerial parts during harvesting, removing hollow bricks, stacking and turning over the matrix, and picking up rhizoma Panacis Japonici medicinal material; and (5) after the substrate is aired for 5-7 days, continuously adding the fertilizer and uniformly stirring, and repeating the operation. The hollow brick and the aluminum alloy pipe can be repeatedly used.
The invention builds a base fertilizer pile around the metal pipe with holes, and the periphery of the base fertilizer pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks. And the panax japonicus seedlings are planted in the holes of the hollow bricks, so that the structure is compact, and the management is convenient. In the subsequent management, the compost is irrigated from the top of the compost, so that the drought is effectively prevented. And (4) topdressing and accurate fertilization are carried out by utilizing the metal pipe with the hole. The matrix, the hollow brick and the aluminum alloy pipe can be repeatedly used. The mode is favorable for realizing fine management, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, promoting vigorous growth of the plant diseases and insect pests, saving space, cost and labor force, and providing better technical support for the healthy development of the panax japonicus industry.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A panax japonicus stacking planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, building a facility: selecting a forest edge or mountain edge open ground, and stacking the forest edge or mountain edge open ground into a circular truncated cone-shaped substrate stack with the lower part diameter of 1.5m, the upper part diameter of 1 m and the height of 1.5m around a perforated metal pipe with the diameter of 5 cm; adding fertilizer into the substrate pile in advance; the periphery of the matrix pile is surrounded and compacted by hollow bricks, and the holes of the hollow bricks face outwards;
s2, transplanting management: digging 1-year-old panax japonicus from a nursery garden, transplanting the panax japonicus into a matrix pile, transplanting 2 seedlings in parallel along each hole of a hollow brick, and filling 1/2 of the holes with the matrix after transplanting; transplanting panax japonicus seedlings at the upper part of the matrix pile according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 10cm, and finally covering loose fertile soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm;
s3, harvesting and re-sowing: harvesting after transplanting for 3-4 years, cutting off aerial parts during harvesting, removing hollow bricks, stacking and turning over the matrix, and picking up rhizoma Panacis Japonici medicinal materials; and (5) after the substrate is aired for 5-7 days, continuously adding the fertilizer and uniformly stirring, and repeating the operation.
2. The stacked planting method for panax japonicus according to claim 1, wherein about 5kg of organic fertilizer or about 3kg of compound fertilizer is added into each cubic matrix in S1, and water is added according to a proportion for uniform mixing.
3. The stacked planting method for panax japonicus according to claim 1, wherein the perforated metal pipe in S1 is an aluminum alloy circular pipe or square pipe, and 4 circular holes with a diameter of 1.5cm are formed in the pipe body every 20 cm.
4. The stacked planting method of panax japonicus according to claim 1, wherein the interval between each substrate stack in S1 is not less than 1 m.
5. The stacked planting method for panax japonicus according to claim 1, wherein the S1 hollow brick is a 190mm x 90mm four-hole hollow brick.
6. The stacked planting method for panax japonicus according to claim 1, wherein watering is noticed in dry seasons during transplanting management, and watering is performed from the top of the matrix stack to ensure that the soil is not dry; topdressing the compound fertilizer liquid along the aluminum alloy pipe in the flowering, seed setting and rhizome expansion periods; in the middle 10 th month, the aerial parts are cut off.
7. The stacked planting method for panax japonicus according to claim 1, wherein the hollow bricks and the aluminum alloy pipes are reused.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211380147.9A CN115568390A (en) | 2022-11-05 | 2022-11-05 | Panax japonicus stacking planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211380147.9A CN115568390A (en) | 2022-11-05 | 2022-11-05 | Panax japonicus stacking planting method |
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| CN115568390A true CN115568390A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2404328Y (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2000-11-08 | 齐跃明 | Apparatus for vertical cultivation of crops |
| CN200997799Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2008-01-02 | 曹金华 | Stereo peg for cultivating plants |
| CN201667862U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-15 | 信恒杰 | Three-dimensional planting device for crops |
| CN102461425A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Upright post greening system |
| CN104303753A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 范茂瑄 | Suspended Dioscorea polystachya cultivation method |
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-
2022
- 2022-11-05 CN CN202211380147.9A patent/CN115568390A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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| CN201667862U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-15 | 信恒杰 | Three-dimensional planting device for crops |
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| CN104303753A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 范茂瑄 | Suspended Dioscorea polystachya cultivation method |
| CN204119879U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 院金谒 | Stereo planter |
| CN204191250U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 刘兴 | A kind of standpipe planting unit |
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