CN1152014C - N-芳基邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物及其用途 - Google Patents
N-芳基邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1152014C CN1152014C CNB998131083A CN99813108A CN1152014C CN 1152014 C CN1152014 C CN 1152014C CN B998131083 A CNB998131083 A CN B998131083A CN 99813108 A CN99813108 A CN 99813108A CN 1152014 C CN1152014 C CN 1152014C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- amino
- phenyl
- benzamide
- pyridyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 title description 6
- 229940127361 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- -1 2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 230
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 186
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 138
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WGSXKYXKAARAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=CC(N=C=O)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WGSXKYXKAARAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGCPXQJMJGAUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylamino)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)NCCC=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 RGCPXQJMJGAUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLAFVGLBBOPRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)NCC=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 BLAFVGLBBOPRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 33
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 62
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 37
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 20
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 16
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000004862 vasculogenesis Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyldiazomethane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[CH-][N+]#N ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101100372762 Rattus norvegicus Flt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAEMTEMEJOQHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OAEMTEMEJOQHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010039361 Sacroiliitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003725 endotheliocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010572 single replacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 1-[4-[6-amino-5-[(Z)-methoxyiminomethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-2-chlorophenyl]-3-ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ncnc(N)c2\C=N/OC)cc1Cl BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol;hexadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCC(OCCO)COCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBWJLHPCEHEABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 SBWJLHPCEHEABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CARBQIOXWBDDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(methylamino)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1CC=1C(NC)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CARBQIOXWBDDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100381481 Caenorhabditis elegans baz-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100372758 Danio rerio vegfaa gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100035194 Placenta growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000001938 Plasminogen Activators Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010001014 Plasminogen Activators Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033237 Pro-epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150030763 Vegfa gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000023819 chronic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZHXTWWCDMUWMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyboron Chemical compound O[B]O ZHXTWWCDMUWMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IZZWJPQHPPRVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;2-methoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCCCCC.COC(C)(C)C IZZWJPQHPPRVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950007687 macrogol ester Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical group [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPVBLOOMFDNJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O XPVBLOOMFDNJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127126 plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 206010055031 vascular neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNXSFVXZQBETRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminophenyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZNXSFVXZQBETRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEEGZPWAAPPXRB-BJMVGYQFSA-N (3e)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethylidene)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CN=CN1 VEEGZPWAAPPXRB-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-cinnamyl (E)-cinnamate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXSGQZMYLXTOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13506-76-8 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C(O)=O CCXSGQZMYLXTOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBLXCTYLWZJBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VBLXCTYLWZJBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQNQHJCVGVJTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-methyl-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1N HQNQHJCVGVJTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZCPTRGBOVXVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O SZCPTRGBOVXVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLVHBNYWCNYKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(3-benzoylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PLVHBNYWCNYKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXZFMVFTKAQKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(3-bromophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 IXZFMVFTKAQKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PODFNAVRZPMCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(3-chlorophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 PODFNAVRZPMCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGJKISPUSNLYTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(3-cyanophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 WGJKISPUSNLYTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHCJFZKQYODIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(4-chlorophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RHCJFZKQYODIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKYLCDUWKAKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N)=C1 IFKYLCDUWKAKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUJARZOYQYCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SHUJARZOYQYCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTNAIKVPVXXPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C1 WTNAIKVPVXXPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKHHLJURYFWVJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 QKHHLJURYFWVJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIDHUSRAXGFQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIDHUSRAXGFQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALAWLLBUCUAXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ALAWLLBUCUAXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPVTENMNDHFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FDPVTENMNDHFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CICQVRULEXWWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1 CICQVRULEXWWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZCKTGCKFJDGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br NZCKTGCKFJDGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLWRJMVXRUKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O JLWRJMVXRUKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIDLAEPHWROGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O AIDLAEPHWROGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBSRVSPQBYSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RBSRVSPQBYSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[1-methyl-5-[[5-[(2s)-2-methyl-4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]-6-oxopyridin-3-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-1,2,6,8-tetrahydrocyclopenta[3,4]pyrrolo[3,5-b]pyrazin-4-one Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)C=2C=NC(NC=3C(N(C)C=C(C=3)C=3C(=C(N4C(C5=CC=6CC(C)(C)CC=6N5CC4)=O)N=CC=3)CO)=O)=CC=2)C)N1C1COC1 WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSCPDZHWVNUUFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 GSCPDZHWVNUUFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHYHYLGCQVVLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 DHYHYLGCQVVLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OKLNGCVEHOKJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical group CCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C OKLNGCVEHOKJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNPCRKVUWYDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 PNPCRKVUWYDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DTGONJAUUOWYGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DTGONJAUUOWYGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVFRPFIZSXRDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1C(Cl)=O VVFRPFIZSXRDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRRVZRDISHOQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C1 CRRVZRDISHOQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGRHBBRSAFPBIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1F MGRHBBRSAFPBIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYTHTKSQILLGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-nitro-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1[N+]([O-])=O PYTHTKSQILLGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVHZCFAUJFDIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O YVHZCFAUJFDIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPKTVUKEPNBABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 DPKTVUKEPNBABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMXMOTHNWNJKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C KMXMOTHNWNJKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGFQDLOMDIBAPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PGFQDLOMDIBAPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBDRFJXGJQULGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(O)=C1 YBDRFJXGJQULGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDWWAVNELMWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WRDWWAVNELMWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004863 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC(F)(F)F)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002471 4H-quinolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CCN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4MTO Natural products CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASPDJZINBYYZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ASPDJZINBYYZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXMFVMMXHKXSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GXMFVMMXHKXSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGDAVTPQCQXLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5437-38-7 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DGDAVTPQCQXLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZWECORTTWSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(C=O)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1OCO2 NRZWECORTTWSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100230376 Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) celI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010051113 Arterial restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011729 BALB/c nude mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GABQNAFEZZDSCM-RMKNXTFCSA-N Cinnamyl anthranilate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 GABQNAFEZZDSCM-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093444 Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJFTZWGGHJXZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N DuP 697 Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)SC(Br)=C1 AJFTZWGGHJXZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019668 Hepatic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010065952 Hyperpathia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016844 Immunoglobulin-like domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006430 Immunoglobulin-like domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZFDKBPTVOENNB-GAFUQQFSSA-N N-[(2S)-1-[2-[(2R)-2-chloro-2-fluoroacetyl]-2-[[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]hydrazinyl]-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-(difluoromethyl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C[C@@H](C(NN(C[C@H](CCN2)C2=O)C([C@H](F)Cl)=O)=O)NC(C2=NOC(C(F)F)=C2)=O)CC1 HZFDKBPTVOENNB-GAFUQQFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008522 N-ethylpiperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRSKPYFQLGOSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound NC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=C1 JRSKPYFQLGOSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010055723 PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical class N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082093 Placenta Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014608 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016971 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001332 SRC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006706 SRC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940100514 Syk tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034841 Thrombotic Microangiopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009524 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009520 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073923 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053100 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039037 Vascular endothelial growth factor A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N ac1mix0p Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1.O([C@H]1[C@]2(OC)C=CC34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(=O)O)C3 JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ketodiacetal Natural products O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006598 aminocarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- FHRRJZZGSJXPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl phenylmethoxycarbonyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)OC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FHRRJZZGSJXPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOVLWBKHOLKPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro diethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCl)OCC GOVLWBKHOLKPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphonous acid Chemical compound OP(O)Cl DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N cinnamyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCUVBACNBHGZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.c1cc[c-](c1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 GCUVBACNBHGZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- PVCINRPAXRJLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(ethoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)Cl PVCINRPAXRJLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKWLRLAKGMZXJC-QIECWBMSSA-L disodium;[4-chloro-3-[(3r,5s)-1-chloro-3'-methoxyspiro[adamantane-4,4'-dioxetane]-3'-yl]phenyl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1OC2([C@@H]3CC4C[C@H]2CC(Cl)(C4)C3)C1(OC)C1=CC(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=CC=C1Cl UKWLRLAKGMZXJC-QIECWBMSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUOIAOOSKMHJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WUOIAOOSKMHJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004997 halocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTRZVVGCFFABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;2-propan-2-yloxypropane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CC(C)OC(C)C MOTRZVVGCFFABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatoic anhydride Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CO VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003584 mesangial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102398 methyl anthranilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006384 methylpyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002855 microbicide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005497 microtitration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCENMAGLUPDPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XCENMAGLUPDPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRTKIHVQZYXHHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SRTKIHVQZYXHHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMMVZHRMGVPOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound [Ni].N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 CMMVZHRMGVPOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003170 nutritional factors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBSMLQTUDJVICQ-CJODITQLSA-N onametostat Chemical compound NC1=C2C=CN([C@@H]3C[C@H](CCC4=CC=C5C=C(Br)C(N)=NC5=C4)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 DBSMLQTUDJVICQ-CJODITQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005327 perimidinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SKBZJSGIZXRXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;tributylphosphane Chemical compound P.CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC SKBZJSGIZXRXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000008171 proliferative glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002331 protein detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIAFAKRAAMSGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-5-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=N1 XMIAFAKRAAMSGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000009076 src-Family Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087686 src-Family Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009492 tablet coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFPWEWYKQYMWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carboxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(O)=O MFPWEWYKQYMWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N trans-Brassidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadic acid Chemical compound O[V](O)(O)=O WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/89—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/36—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/80—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D233/82—Halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐在制备用于治疗对抑制VEGF受体酪氨酸激酶活性有反应的肿瘤疾病的药物中的用途,其中W是O或S;X是NR8;Y是CR9R10-(CH2)n其中R9和R10彼此独立地是氢或低级烷基,n是从0至3的整数;或者Y是SO2;R1是芳基;R2是含有一个或多个环氮原子的单环或二环杂芳基基团,但R2不能是2-邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,并且当Y=SO2时不能表示2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-基;R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或除氢以外的取代基;R7和R8彼此独立地是H或低级烷基。式I化合物可用于治疗例如肿瘤疾病、视网膜病和与衰老有关的黄斑变性。
Description
本发明涉及新的苯甲酰胺衍生物,其制备方法,其在治疗人或动物体的方法中的应用,其单独或与一种或多种其它药物活性化合物联合用于治疗特别是肿瘤疾病、视网膜病和与衰老有关的黄斑变性的用途;在动物、特别是人中治疗所述疾病的方法以及所述化合物单独或与一种或多种其它药物活性化合物联合在生产用于治疗肿瘤、视网膜病和与衰老有关的黄斑变性的药物制剂(药物)中的用途。
已知某些疾病与血管生成的失控有关,例如由眼新血管形成所引起的疾病如视网膜病(包括糖尿病性视网膜病);与衰老有关的黄斑变性;牛皮癣;成血管细胞瘤;血管瘤;动脉硬化;炎性疾病,例如类风湿或风湿性炎性疾病,特别是关节炎,例如类风湿性关节炎或其它慢性炎症,例如慢性哮喘;动脉粥样硬化或移植后的动脉粥样硬化;子宫内膜异位;特别是肿瘤疾病,例如所谓的实体瘤和液体瘤(例如白血病)。
根据最近的发现,在胚胎发育和正常生长以及各种病理学异常和疾病的过程中,在调节血管系统及其成分的生长和分化的网络中心存在着称为“血管内皮生长因子”(=VGEF;最初称为“血管渗透性因子”,=VPF)的血管生成因子及其细胞受体(参见Breier,G.等,《细胞生物学的趋势》(Trends in CellBiology)
6,454-6[1996]和其中引用的参考文献)。
VEGF是一种二聚的、二硫键连接的46-kDa的糖蛋白,并且与“血小板衍生的生长因子”(PDGF)有关。VEGF由正常细胞系和肿瘤细胞系产生,是一种内皮细胞特异性的促细胞分裂剂,在体内试验系统(例如兔角膜)中显示血管生成活性,是内皮细胞和单核细胞的趋化因子并诱导内皮细胞中的纤溶酶原激活物,然后,所述纤溶酶原激活物在毛细血管形成过程中参与细胞外基质的蛋白分解。已知有多种VEGF的同种型,它们的生物学活性相当,但在分泌细胞的种类以及对肝素的结合能力上有差异。此外,还有其它VEGF家族的成员,例如“胎盘生长因子”(PLGF)和VEGF-C。
VEGF受体是跨膜受体酪氨酸激酶。其特征在于一个具有七个免疫球蛋白样结构域的细胞外结构域和一个细胞内的酪氨酸激酶结构域。已知有多种VEGF受体类型,例如VEGFR-1、VEGFR-2和VEGFR-3。
大量的人类肿瘤、特别是神经胶质瘤和癌,均表达高水平的VEGF及其受体。因此有人推测由肿瘤细胞释放的VEGF可以以旁分泌的方式刺激毛细血管的生长和肿瘤内皮的增殖,从而通过增加血液供给量加速肿瘤的生长。VEGF表达的增加可以解释在患有神经胶质瘤的患者中出现脑水肿的原因。VEGF作为肿瘤血管生成因子在体内的作用的直接证据来自VEGF表达或VEGF活性受到抑制的研究。这可以用抑制VEGF活性的抗体、抑制信号传导的显性失活的VEGFR-2突变体或反义-VEGFRNA技术来实现。所有这些方法均由于对肿瘤血管生成的抑制作用而导致神经胶质瘤细胞系或其它肿瘤细胞系在体内的生长减少。
血管生成被认为是其生长超过了约1-2mm的最大直径的肿瘤的绝对必要条件;在到达该极限之前,可以通过扩散向肿瘤细胞提供氧气和营养。各种肿瘤,无论其起因如何,在达到一定尺寸后其生长均依赖于血管生成。
在血管生成抑制剂的抗肿瘤活性中,有三种起重要作用的主要机制:1)抑制血管、特别是毛细血管向无血管的休眠肿瘤内的生长,其结果是,由于达到了细胞凋亡和增殖之间的平衡而没有净的肿瘤生长;2)由于缺乏流向以及来自肿瘤的血流而防止肿瘤细胞的转移;3)抑制内皮细胞的增殖,从而避免了通常存在于血管中的内皮细胞对周围组织所产生的旁分泌生长刺激作用。
令人惊奇的是,现已发现以下描述的式I的苯甲酰胺衍生物是一类具有有利的药理学性质的新化合物,并且能够抑制例如VEGF受体酪氨酸激酶的活性、肿瘤的生长和VEGF-依赖性的细胞增殖,或治疗特别是炎性风湿或类风湿性疾病例如类风湿性关节炎和/或疼痛或文中所描述的其它疾病。
式I化合物对于抑制血管生成和/或VEGF受体酪氨酸激酶对其治疗以及预防显示有益效果的疾病开辟了一条意想不到的新治疗途径。
发明详述
本发明涉及式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐在制备用于治疗对抑制VEGF受体酪氨酸激酶活性有反应的肿瘤疾病的药物中的用途,
其中
W是O或S;
X是NR8;
Y是CR9R10-(CH2)n其中
R9和R10彼此独立地是氢或低级烷基,
n是从0至3的整数;或者
Y是SO2;
R1是芳基;
R2是含有一个或多个环氮原子的单环或二环杂芳基基团,条件是R2不能是2-邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,并且当Y=SO2时不能表示2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或除氢之外的取代基;并且
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或低级烷基。
若无另外说明,文中所用的一般术语优选在本公开的内容中具有如下含义:
前缀“低级”是指一个基团含有最多7个(包括7个)、特别是最多4个(包括4个)碳原子,所述基团可以是直链的或带有一个或多个支链。
对于化合物、盐等所用的复数形式同样是指单一的化合物、盐等。
任何不对称的碳原子(例如在式I化合物中,当R9是低级烷基时)均可以以(R)-、(S)-或(R,S)-构型存在,优选以(R)-或(S)-构型存在。因此,化合物可以以异构体混合物或纯净异构体的形式存在,优选以对映体纯的非对映异构体的形式存在。
本发明还涉及式I化合物的所有可能的互变异构体。
低级烷基是含有1至7个、优选1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基;优选的低级烷基是丁基,例如正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基;丙基,例如正丙基或异丙基;乙基或优选甲基。
下标n优选是0或1,特别是0。
Y优选是亚甲基(CH2)或亚乙基(CH2-CH2),首选亚甲基。
“芳基”是通过位于基团的芳环碳原子上的键与分子结合的芳香族基团。在优选的实施方案中,芳基是含有6至14个碳原子的芳基,特别是苯基、萘基、四氢萘基、芴基或菲基,并且是未取代的或被一个或多个、优选最多3个、特别是1或2个取代基所取代,所述取代基选自氨基、单-或二取代的氨基、卤素、烷基、取代的烷基、羟基、醚化或酯化的羟基、硝基、氰基、羧基、酯化的羧基、链烷酰基、苯甲酰基、氨基甲酰基、N-单取代-或N,N-二取代的氨基甲酰基、脒基、胍基、脲基、巯基、磺基、低级烷硫基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基-低级烷硫基、烷基苯硫基、低级烷基亚磺酰基、苯基亚磺酰基、苯基-低级烷基亚磺酰基、烷基苯基亚磺酰基、低级链烯基磺酰基、苯磺酰基、苯基-低级烷基磺酰基、烷基苯磺酰基、低级链烯基、低级链烷酰基、卤代-低级烷基巯基、卤代-低级烷基磺酰基、特别是三氟甲磺酰基、二羟基硼(-B(OH)2)、杂环和结合在环的相邻碳原子上的低级亚烷二氧基,例如亚甲二氧基;芳基优选是苯基或萘基,所述苯基和萘基均可以是未取代的或彼此独立地被1或2个取代基所取代,所述取代基选自卤素,特别是氟、氯或溴;羟基;被低级烷基例如甲基或被卤代-低级烷基例如三氟甲基醚化的羟基;酯化的羧基,特别是低级烷氧羰基,例如甲氧羰基、正丙氧羰基或异丙氧羰基;N-单取代的氨基甲酰基,特别是被低级烷基例如甲基、正丙基或异丙基单取代的氨基甲酰基;低级烷基,特别是甲基、乙基或丙基;取代的烷基,特别是被低级烷氧羰基例如甲氧羰基或乙氧羰基取代的低级烷基,例如甲基或乙基;卤代-低级烷基,特别是三氟甲基;低级烷基亚磺酰基,例如甲基亚磺酰基和低级烷基磺酰基,例如甲磺酰基。芳基优选是3-或4-氯苯基、3-溴苯基、4-苯氧基苯基、2、3-或4-甲基苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、3-或4-叔丁基苯基、4-正丙基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲氧基苯基、3,4-(三氟甲基)苯基、3-氟-4-甲基苯基、3-氯-4-甲基苯基、4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基、3-氯-5-三氟甲基苯基、4-甲基亚磺酰基苯基、4-甲磺酰基苯基、4-联苯基、萘基、2-萘基;四氢萘基,特别是5,6,7,8-四氢萘基;羟基萘基,特别是7-羟基萘基、8-羟基萘基或8-羟基-2-萘基;甲氧基萘基,特别是4-甲氧基-2-萘基;卤代萘基,特别是4-氯萘基或3-溴-2-萘基。
单取代或二取代的氨基是被1或2个基团所取代的氨基,所述基团彼此独立地选自低级烷基例如甲基;羟基-低级烷基例如2-羟基乙基;苯基-低级烷基;低级链烷酰基例如乙酰基;苯甲酰基;取代的苯甲酰基,其中的苯基被一个或多个,优选1或2个选自硝基、氨基、卤素、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基、低级链烷酰基和氨基甲酰基的取代基所取代;和苯基-低级烷氧羰基,其中苯基是未取代的或被一个或多个,优选1或2个选自硝基、氨基、卤素、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基、低级链烷酰基和氨基甲酰基的取代基所取代;优选N-低级烷基氨基例如N-甲基氨基、羟基-低级烷基氨基例如2-羟基乙基氨基、苯基-低级烷基氨基例如苄基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、N-苯基-低级烷基-N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基苯基氨基、低级链烷酰基氨基例如乙酰基氨基、或选自苯甲酰基氨基和苯基-低级烷氧羰基氨基的取代基,其中的苯基是未取代的或被硝基或氨基所取代,也可以被卤素、氨基、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基、低级链烷酰基、氨基甲酰基或氨基羰基氨基所取代。
卤素是氟、氯、溴或碘,特别是氟、氯或溴。
在一个优选的实施方案中,烷基含有最多12个碳原子,特别是低级烷基,优选是甲基,或者也可以是乙基、正丙基、异丙基或叔丁基。
取代的烷基是如上所定义的烷基,特别是低级烷基、优选甲基;其中可以存在一个或多个、特别是最多3个取代基,所述取代基选自卤素(特别是氟)、氨基、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、N-低级链烷酰基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基和苯基-低级烷氧羰基。特别优选三氟甲基。
醚化的羟基尤其是指C8-C20烷氧基,例如正癸氧基;低级烷氧基(优选的),例如甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙氧基或正戊氧基;苯基-低级烷氧基,例如苄氧基;或苯氧基;或作为对前述基团C8-C20烷氧基例如正癸氧基的替换或补充,卤代-低级烷氧基,例如三氟甲氧基或1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基。
酯化的羟基尤其是指低级链烷酰氧基、苯甲酰氧基、低级烷氧羰基氧基,例如叔丁氧羰基氧基或苯基-低级烷氧羰基氧基,例如苄氧羰基氧基。
酯化的羧基尤其是指低级烷氧羰基,例如叔丁氧羰基、异丙氧羰基、甲氧羰基或乙氧羰基;苯基-低级烷氧羰基或苯氧羰基。
链烷酰基是指烷基羰基,特别是低级链烷酰基,例如乙酰基。
N-单取代或N,N-二取代的氨基甲酰基尤其是指在末端氮原子上被一个或两个彼此独立地选自低级烷基、苯基-低级烷基和羟基-低级烷基的取代基所取代。
烷基苯硫基尤其是指低级烷基苯硫基。
烷基苯磺酰基尤其是指低级烷基苯磺酰基。
烷基苯基亚磺酰基尤其是指低级烷基苯基亚磺酰基。
杂环尤其是指含有1或2个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的5或6元杂环环系,所述杂环可以是不饱和的或完全或部分饱和的,并且是未取代的或被尤其是被低级烷基例如甲基所取代;优选2-甲基嘧啶-4-基、噁唑-5-基、2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基、1H-吡唑-3-基和1-甲基-吡唑-3-基。
被结合在两个相邻碳原子上的低级亚烷二氧基例如亚甲二氧基所取代的苯基形式的芳基优选是3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基。
杂芳基是指将杂芳基与式I分子中其它部分连接的环是不饱和环的杂环部分,其优选是单环、二环或三环,更优选单环或二环;其中,至少在连接环中、但也可以选择性地在任何其它的环中,有一个或多个、优选1至4个、首选3或4个碳原子被选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子所代替;其中,连接环优选含有5至12个、优选5至7个环原子;并且可以是未取代的或被一个或多个、特别是一个或两个取代基所取代,所述取代基选自以上作为芳基取代基所定义的基团,特别优选低级烷基例如甲基;优选的杂芳基选自噻吩基、呋喃基、吡喃基、噻蒽基、异苯并呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、苯并吡喃基、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、低级烷基取代的咪唑基、苯并咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吲嗪基、异吲哚基、3H-吲哚基、吲哚基、吲唑基、三唑基、四唑基、嘌呤基、4H-喹嗪基、异啉基、喹啉基、酞嗪基、萘啶基、喹喔啉基、喹唑啉基、噌啉基、蝶啶基、咔唑基、菲啶基、吖啶基、萘嵌间二氮杂苯基、菲咯啉基和呋咱基;更优选选自三唑基,特别是1,2,4-三唑基、1,2,3-三唑基或1,3,4-三唑基、吡啶基,特别是2-,3-或4-吡啶基、吲哚基,特别是3-吲哚基、低级烷基噻唑基,特别是2-(4-甲基噻唑基)、吡咯基,特别是1-吡咯基、低级烷基咪唑基,特别是4-(1-甲基咪唑基)、4-(2-甲基咪唑基)或4-(5-甲基咪唑基)、苯并咪唑基、例如1-苯并咪唑基,或四唑基,例如5-(1,2,3,4-四唑基)。
含有一个或多个环氮原子的单环或二环杂芳基优选是以上所定义的杂芳基,条件是在连接环(也就是说,将杂芳基部分与分子的其它部分连接的键所开始的环)中存在至少一个氮作为环杂原子,并且R2不能表示2-邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,并且在Y=SO2的情况下,R2不能表示2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-基。优选咪唑基,特别是咪唑-4-基;喹啉基,特别是3-、4-、5-喹啉基;萘啶基,特别是3-(1,8-萘啶基)或4-(1,8-萘啶基),或是式Ib或Ic的部分
其中
r是0至2,
A、B、D和E彼此独立地是N或CH,条件是这些基团中最多有2个是N;
优选A、B、D和E均是CH;
Q是低级烷基,特别是甲基、羟基、低级烷氧基,特别是甲氧基、低级烷硫基,特别是甲硫基,或卤素,特别是氟、氯或溴。
特别优选R2是3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、4-喹啉基或5-喹啉基。首选R2是4-吡啶基。
除氢其之外的取代基优选选自氨基、单取代或二取代的氨基、卤素、烷基、取代的烷基、羟基、醚化或酯化的羟基、硝基、氰基、羧基、酯化的羧基、链烷酰基、氨基甲酰基、N-单取代或N,N-二取代的氨基甲酰基、脒基、胍基、巯基、磺基、低级烷硫基、苯硫基、苯基-低级烷硫基、烷基苯硫基、低级烷基亚磺酰基、苯基亚磺酰基、苯基-低级烷基亚磺酰基、烷基苯基亚磺酰基、低级链烯基磺酰基、苯磺酰基、苯基-低级烷基磺酰基、烷基苯磺酰基、低级链烯基、低级链烷酰基、卤代-低级烷基巯基、卤代-低级烷基磺酰基例如三氟甲磺酰基和杂环。连接在环的相邻碳原子上的两个除氢之外的取代基还可以表示低级亚烷二氧基,例如亚甲二氧基、亚乙二氧基。优选除氢之外的取代基是低级烷基或卤素,特别是甲基、氯或氟。
优选R7和R8是氢,而R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是氢、氯或氟。
盐优选是式I化合物的可药用盐。
所述盐以以例如酸加成盐的形式从带有碱性氮原子的式I化合物形成,优选与有机或无机酸形成,特别是可药用盐。适宜的无机酸是,例如,氢卤酸如盐酸、硫酸或磷酸。适宜的有机酸是,例如羧酸、膦酸、磺酸或氨基磺酸,例如乙酸、丙酸、辛酸、癸酸、十二碳酸、乙醇酸、乳酸、富马酸、琥珀酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、氨基酸,例如谷氨酸或天冬氨酸、马来酸、羟基马来酸、甲基马来酸、环己烷甲酸、金刚烷甲酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、4-氨基水杨酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯基乙酸、扁桃酸、肉桂酸、甲磺酸或乙磺酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、乙烷-1,2-二磺酸、苯磺酸、2-萘磺酸、1,5-萘-二磺酸、2-、3-或4-甲基苯磺酸、甲基硫酸、乙基硫酸、十二烷基硫酸、N-环己基氨基磺酸、N-甲基-、N-乙基-或N-丙基-氨基磺酸或其它有机质子酸如抗坏血酸。
在带负电荷的基团例如羧基或磺基的存在下,还可以与碱形成盐,例如金属或铵盐,例如碱金属或碱土金属盐,例如钠盐、钾盐、镁盐或钙盐,或与氨或适宜的有机胺例如叔单胺例如三乙胺或三(2-羟基乙基)胺或杂环碱例如N-乙基-哌啶或N,N’-二甲基哌嗪形成的铵盐。
当在一个分子中同时存在碱性基团和酸性基团时,式I的化合物还可形成内盐。
为了分离和纯化的目的,还可以使用不可药用的盐,例如苦味酸盐或高氯酸盐。对于治疗应用,只有可药用盐或游离化合物是可以使用的(可以药物制剂的形式使用),因此它们是优选的。
鉴于游离形式的新化合物和其盐形式、包括那些可以在例如纯化或鉴定新化合物时用作中间体的盐之间的密切关系,如果适当的话,本文中所有关于游离化合物的内容均应理解为同样涉及相应的盐。
正如本文中所描述的,式I化合物和其N-氧化物具有有用的药理学性质。
本发明化合物作为VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶活性抑制剂的效力可以通过下述方法证实:
抗VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶活性的试验。该试验用Flt-1 VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶进行。详细的方法如下:将30μl激酶(10ng Flt-1的激酶结构域,Shibuya等,《致癌基因》(Oncogene)
5,519-24[1990])在20mM Tris·HCl pH7.5,3mM二氯化锰(MnCl2),3mM氯化镁(MgCl2),10μM钒酸钠,0.25mg/ml聚乙二醇(PEG)20000,1mM二硫苏糖醇和3μg/μl聚(Glu,Tyr)4∶1(Sigma,Buchs,瑞士)中的溶液、8μM[33P]-ATP(0.2mCi)、1%二甲基亚砜和0至100μM待测试的化合物一起在室温下保温10分钟。然后通过加入10μl 0.25M乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)pH7终止反应。用多通道分配器(LAB SYSTEMS,USA)将20μl等分试样上到PVDF(=聚二氟乙烯)Immobilon P膜(Millipore,USA)上,所述膜通过微孔微量滴定滤膜歧管与真空连接。完全除去液体后,将膜在含有0.5%磷酸(H3PO4)的水浴中洗涤4次,然后用乙醇洗涤一次,每次均振荡保温10分钟,然后固定到Hewlett PackardTopCount Manifold上并在加入10μl Microscint(β-闪烁计数液体)后测定放射性。通过对各化合物在三种浓度(通常为0.01、0.1和1mmol)下的抑制百分比的线性回归分析测定IC50值。可以发现,式I化合物的IC50值在0.01至100μM的范围内,优选在0.01至50μM的范围内。
本发明化合物的抗肿瘤效力可以按照如下描述在体内证实:
在裸鼠异种移植模型中的体内活性:将雌性BALB/c裸鼠(8-12周大,Novartis Animal Farm,Sisseln,瑞士)在无菌条件下饲养,水和食物可以自由获取。通过向小鼠皮下注射肿瘤细胞系(例如,Du145前列腺癌细胞系(ATCC No.HTB 81;参见《癌症研究》(CancerResearch)
37,4049-58(1978))或用13号套针在Forene麻醉(Abbott,瑞士)下在小鼠的左胁皮下植入肿瘤碎片(约25mg)诱发肿瘤。当肿瘤的平均体积达到100mm3时立即开始用试验化合物进行治疗。每周2到3次以及在最后一次治疗24小时后通过测量两个垂直轴线的长度来测定肿瘤的生长。按照公知的方法计算肿瘤的体积(参见Evans等,《英国癌症杂志》(Brit.J.Cancer)
45,466-8[1982])。通过将治疗动物肿瘤体积的平均增加值除以未治疗动物(对照)肿瘤体积的平均增加值然后乘以100来测定抗肿瘤效力,以T/C%表示。肿瘤缩小(以%给出)用最小的平均肿瘤体积和治疗开始时的平均肿瘤体积的比表示。试验化合物通过管饲法每天给药。
也可以用同样的方式使用其它细胞系,例如:
-MCF-7乳腺癌细胞系(ATCC No.HTB 22;参见《国家癌症研究所杂志》(J.Natl.Cancer Inst.)(Bethesda)
51,1409-16[1973]);
-MDA-MB 468乳腺癌细胞系(ATCC No.HTB 132;参见《体外》(InVitro)
14,911-15[1978]);
-MDA-MB 231乳腺癌细胞系(ATCC No.HTB 26;参见《国家癌症研究所杂志》(J.Natl.Cancer Inst.)(Bethesda)
53,661-74[1974]);
-Colo 205结肠癌细胞系(ATCC No.CCL 222;参见《癌症研究》(Cancer Res.)
38,1345-55[1978]);
-HCT 116结肠癌细胞系(ATCC No.CCL 247;参见《癌症研究)》(Cancer Res.)
41,1751-6[1981]);
-DU 145前列腺癌细胞系DU 145(ATCC No.HTB 81;参见《癌症研究》(Cancer Res.)
37,4049-58[1978]);和
-PC-3前列腺癌细胞系PC-3(ATCC No.CRL 1435;参见《癌症研究》(Cancer Res.)
40,524-34[1980])。
对VEGF-诱导的KDR-受体自身磷酸化的抑制作用可以通过体外实验在细胞中证实:将恒定表达人VEGF受体(KDR)的转染的CHO细胞接种到6孔培养板中的完全培养基(含10%胎牛血清=FCS)中,然后于37℃及5%CO2下保温直至其显示约80%的汇合。然后将待测试的化合物在培养液(无FCS,含0.1%牛血清白蛋白)中稀释并加入到细胞中。(对照含有无试验化合物的培养液)。于37℃保温2小时后,加入重组VEGF;最终的VEGF浓度为20ng/ml。于37℃继续保温5分钟后,将细胞用冰冷的PBS(磷酸盐缓冲盐水)洗涤两次然后立即在每孔100μl的溶解缓冲液中溶解。然后将溶解产物离心除去细胞核,用市售的蛋白检测试剂盒(BIORAD)测定上清液的蛋白质浓度。然后可将溶解产物立即使用,或者,如果需要的话,于-20℃保存。
进行夹心ELISA以测定KDR-受体磷酸化:将KDR的单克隆抗体(例如Mab 1495.12.14;由H.Towbin制备)固定在黑的ELISA板(OptiPlateTM HTRF-96,来自Packard)上。然后洗涤平板并将剩余的游离蛋白结合位点用1%BSA的PBS溶液饱和。然后将细胞溶解产物(20μg蛋白/孔)在这些平板中于4℃下和与碱性磷酸酶偶联的抗磷酸酪氨酸抗体(PY20:AP,来自Transduction实验室)一起保温过夜。将平板再次洗涤,然后用发光的AP底物(CDP-Star,即可使用的,含Emerald II;TROPIX)测定抗磷酸酪氨酸抗体与捕获的磷酸化受体的结合。在Packard Top Count微板闪烁计数仪(Top Count)中测定发光。阳性对照(用VEGF刺激)和阴性对照(不用VEGF刺激)信号之间的差异对应于VEGF-诱导的KDR-受体磷酸化(=100%)。试验物质的活性以VEGF-诱导的KDR-受体磷酸化的抑制%进行计算,其中,将诱导最大抑制的一半时的物质浓度定义为ED50(50%抑制的有效剂量)。本发明的式I化合物优选显示0.001μM至6μM、优选0.005至0.5μM的ED50值。
式I化合物或其N-氧化物还可以不同程度地抑制由营养因子介导的涉及信号传导的其它酪氨酸激酶,例如Abl激酶、Src家族的激酶,特别是c-Src激酶、Lek和Fyn;EGF家族的激酶,例如,c-erbB2激酶(HER-2)、c-erbB3激酶、c-erbB4激酶;胰岛素样生长因子受体激酶(IGF-1激酶),特别是PDGF-受体酪氨酸激酶家族的成员,例如PDGF-受体激酶、CSF-1-受体激酶、Kit-受体激酶和VEGF-受体激酶;以及丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,所有这些激酶均在哺乳动物细胞、包括人的细胞的生长调节和转化中起重要作用。
c-erbB2酪氨酸激酶(HER-2)的抑制作用可以通过与抑制EGF-R蛋白激酶相同的方式(参见House等,《欧洲生物化学杂志》(Europ.J.Biochem.)
140,363-7[1984])测定。可以用已知方法分离erbB2激酶并测定其活性(参见T.Akiyama等,《科学》(Science)
232,1644[1986])。
在这些研究的基础上,本发明的式I化合物尤其是对依赖于蛋白激酶的疾病、特别是增殖性疾病显示治疗作用。
式I化合物在治疗作为炎性风湿或类风湿疾病的例子的关节炎中的用途可以通过如下方法证实:
采用公知的大鼠佐剂关节炎模型(Pearson,Proc.Soc.Exp.Bio.91,95-101(1956)来测试式I化合物或其盐的抗关节炎活性。可用两种不同的给药方案来治疗佐剂关节炎:(i)在开始用佐剂免疫时给药(预防性给药);或从第15天当关节炎反应已经确立时给药(治疗性给药)。优选采用治疗性给药方案。为了进行比较,在另外一组用环加氧酶-2抑制剂,例如5-溴-2-(4-氟苯基)-3-[4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]噻吩或双氯芬酸进行给药。
具体地讲,对雄性Wistar大鼠(每组5只动物,体重约200g,由Iffa Credo提供,法国)用0.1ml含有0.6mg冷冻干燥的加热杀死的结核分支杆菌的矿物油在尾根部进行i.d.(真皮内)注射。从第15天到第22天,将大鼠用试验化合物(3、10或30mg/kg,口服,每日一次)或载体(水)进行处理(治疗给药方案)。实验结束时,用卡尺测定跗骨关节的肿胀。通过参照载体处理的关节炎动物(0%抑制)和载体处理的正常动物(100%抑制)计算鼠爪肿胀的抑制百分比。
式I化合物抗疼痛活性可以在如下伤害感受(疼痛)模型中证实。在该模型中,通过向足部施加不断增加的压力直至动物发出叫声或从施加压力的垫中抽回其爪来测定由于足底内注射酵母所引起的痛觉过敏。该模型对COX抑制剂敏感,用3mg/kg的双氯芬酸作为阳性对照。
方法:测定引起雄性Spargue Dawley大鼠(体重约180g,由IffaCredo提供,法国)发出叫声或抽回爪所需的基础压力(在治疗前2小时开始),然后在后爪足底内注射100μl 20%酵母的水悬浮液。2小时后(时间点0小时),将大鼠用试验化合物(3、10或30mg/kg)、双氯芬酸(3mg/kg)或载体(盐水)进行口服给药,在给药后1和2小时重复进行压力试验。采用由Ugo Basile(意大利)提供的常规仪器,将该时间点引起化合物处理的大鼠发出叫声或抽回爪所需的压力与载体处理的动物进行比较。
根据这些研究,式I化合物出人意料地适于治疗炎性(特别是风湿性或类风湿性)疾病和/或疼痛。本发明的式I、特别是IA的化合物(或其N-氧化物)还对依赖于蛋白激酶的其它疾病、特别是增殖性疾病显示治疗作用。
在其作为VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶活性抑制剂效力的基础上,式I化合物可以抑制血管的生长,因此,可有效地治疗多种与血管生成失控有关的疾病,特别是由眼新血管生成所引起的疾病,特别是视网膜病,例如糖尿病性视网膜病或与衰老有关的黄斑变性、牛皮癣、成血管细胞瘤如血管瘤、肾小球膜细胞增殖性疾病如慢性或急性炎性肾疾病,例如糖尿病性肾病、恶性肾硬化、血栓形成性微血管病综合征或移植物排斥反应,特别是炎性肾疾病,例如肾小球性肾炎,特别是肾小球膜增殖性肾小球性肾炎、溶血-尿毒症综合征、糖尿病性肾病、高血压性肾硬化、动脉粥样化、动脉再狭窄、自身免疫病、急性炎症、纤维化疾病(例如肝纤维化)、糖尿病、子宫内膜异位、慢性哮喘、动脉粥样硬化或移植后的动脉粥样硬化、神经变性疾病和肿瘤疾病(实体瘤,但也包括白血病和其它“液体瘤”,特别是表达c-kit、KDR或flt-1的那些),例如乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌(特别是小细胞肺癌)或前列腺癌或卡波济氏肉瘤。式I化合物(或其N-氧化物)可以抑制肿瘤的生长,尤其适于预防肿瘤的转移扩散和小转移灶的生长。
式I化合物可以单独给药或与一种或多种其它治疗剂联合给药,可能的联合治疗采用固定联用的形式或将本发明的化合物和一种或多种其它治疗剂交错给药或彼此独立地给药,或将固定的联用形式和一种或多种其它治疗剂联合给药。此外,式I化合物还可与化疗、放疗、免疫疗法、手术或这些疗法的组合联用来治疗肿瘤。作为上述其它治疗方案的辅助疗法进行长期治疗同样是可行的。其它可能的治疗是在肿瘤消退后保持患者状态的疗法或者在有患病危险的患者中的化学预防疗法。
可联用的治疗剂是一种或多种细胞抑制剂或细胞毒性化合物,例如化疗剂或多种选自多胺生物合成抑制剂、蛋白激酶抑制剂,特别是丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(例如蛋白激酶C)或酪氨酸蛋白激酶(例如表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶)的抑制剂、细胞因子、负生长调节剂,例如TGF-β或IFN-β、aromatase抑制剂,经典的的细胞抑制剂和SH2结构域与磷酸化的蛋白相互作用的抑制剂的物质。
本发明的化合物不仅可用于对人进行预防和治疗,而且还可用于对其它温血动物例如有商业用途的动物如啮齿动物例如小鼠、兔子或大鼠或豚鼠进行治疗。所述化合物还可在上述试验系统中用作参照标准来对其它化合物进行比较。
总之,本发明还涉及式I化合物或N-氧化物用于在体外或体内抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸活性的用途。
式I化合物或其N-氧化物还可与来自温血动物“宿主”、特别是人并且植入到小鼠体内的肿瘤一起用于诊断的目的,以测试所述肿瘤在用所述化合物治疗后生长的减少,以研究所述肿瘤对所述化合物的敏感性,从而改善在原始宿主中治疗肿瘤疾病的可能治疗方法的检测和判断。
对于下述优选的式I化合物及其N-氧化物的组,上述总的定义中的取代基定义可以适当地使用,例如,用更具体的定义或优选的定义代替更广义的定义。
此外,本发明还涉及式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐在制备用于治疗视网膜病或与衰老有关的黄斑变性的药物中的用途,其中的基团和符号具有以上定义的含义。
此外,本发明还涉及治疗对抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶活性有反应的肿瘤疾病的方法,该方法包括,向需要所述治疗的温血动物施用治疗所述疾病有效量的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中的基团和符号具有以上定义的含义。
此外,本发明还涉及治疗视网膜病或与衰老有关的黄斑变性的方法,该方法包括,向需要所述治疗的温血动物施用治疗所述疾病有效量的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中的基团和符号具有以上定义的含义。
本发明尤其涉及式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中
W是O或S;
X是NR8;
Y是CR9R10-(CH2)n其中
R9和R10彼此独立地是氢或低级烷基,
n是0至3的整数,包括0和3;或者
Y是SO2;
R1是芳基;
R2是含有一个或多个环氮原子的单环或二环杂芳基,条件是,R2不能是2-邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,并且当Y=SO2时R2不能是2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或除氢之外的取代基;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或低级烷基;
其中不包括其中W是O、X是NR8、Y是CH2、R1是4-氯苯基、R2是2-吡啶基、R3、R4、R5、R7和R8均是H并且R6是氯的式I化合物。
优选的是如下式I化合物或其盐,其中
W是O或S;
X是NR8;
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n,其中
R9是氢或低级烷基,
n是0至3的整数,包括0和3;或者
Y是SO2;
R1是芳基;
R2是含有一个或多个环氮原子的单环或二环杂芳基,条件是,R2不能是2-邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,并且当Y=SO2时R2不能是2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或除氢之外的取代基;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或低级烷基;
其中不包括其中W是O、X是NR8、Y是CH2、R1是4-氯苯基、R2是2-吡啶基、R3、R4、R5、R7和R8均是H并且R6是氯的式I化合物。
特别优选的式I化合物是如下化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,
其中
W是O或S;
X是NR8;
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n,其中
R9是H或低级烷基,
n是0至3;或者
Y是SO2;
R1是未取代的或被最多3个取代基取代的苯基,其中,所述取代基选自氨基,单取代或二取代的氨基,其中的氨基取代基选自低级烷基、羟基-低级烷基、苯基-低级烷基、低级链烷酰基、苯甲酰基和取代的苯甲酰基,其中的苯基被1或2个选自硝基、氨基、卤素、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基、低级链烷酰基和氨基甲酰基的取代基所取代,和苯基-低级烷氧羰基,其中的苯基被1或2个选自硝基、氨基、卤素、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基、低级链烷酰基和氨基甲酰基的取代基所取代;低级烷基;取代的低级烷基,其中存在最多3个彼此独立地选自卤素、N-低级烷基氨基、N,N-二-低级烷基氨基、N-低级链烷酰基氨基、羟基、氰基、羧基、低级烷氧羰基和苯基-低级烷氧羰基的取代基;羟基;低级烷氧基;苯基-低级烷氧基;苯氧基;卤代-低级烷氧基;低级链烷酰氧基;苯甲酰氧基;低级烷氧羰基氧基;苯基-低级烷氧羰基氧基;硝基;氰基;羧基;低级烷氧羰基;苯基-低级烷氧羰基;苯氧羰基;低级烷基羰基;氨基甲酰基;被1或2个彼此独立地选自低级烷基、苯基-低级烷基和羟基-低级烷基的取代基在末端氮原子上取代的N-单取代或N,N-二取代的氨基甲酰基;脒基;胍基;巯基;磺基;低级烷硫基;苯硫基;苯基-低级烷硫基;低级烷基苯硫基;低级烷基亚磺酰基;苯基亚磺酰基;苯基-低级烷基亚磺酰基;低级烷基苯基亚磺酰基;低级链烯基磺酰基;苯磺酰基;苯基-低级烷基磺酰基;低级烷基苯磺酰基;低级链烯基;低级链烷酰基;卤代-低级烷基巯基;卤代-低级烷基磺酰基;二羟基硼(-B(OH)2)和与环上相邻的碳原子连接的低级亚烷基二氧基;
R2是咪唑基、喹啉基、萘啶基或式Ib或Ic的基团
其中
r是0至2;
A、B、D和E彼此独立地是N或CH,条件是这些基团中最多有2个是N;
Q是低级烷基、羟基、低级烷氧基、低级烷硫基或卤素;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H、氟或低级烷基;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或低级烷基。
更特别优选如下式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中
W是O;
X是NR8;
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n其中
R9是H或甲基,
n是0;
或者Y是SO2;
R1是苯基、萘基或5,6,7,8-四氢萘基,其中,这些基团是未取代的或者彼此独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;低级烷氧基;羟基;苯基;苯氧基;卤代-低级烷氧基;卤代-低级烷基;低级烷氧羰基;N-低级烷基氨基甲酰基;低级烷基亚磺酰基;低级烷基磺酰基和低级烷氧羰基低级烷基的取代基所取代,
R2是咪唑基、喹啉基、萘啶基、2-甲基-吡啶-4-基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H、甲基或氯;或者
R3和R4合在一起表示亚甲二氧基而R5和R6彼此独立地是H、甲基或氯;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H、氟或甲基。
更特别优选如下式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中
W是O;
X是NR8;
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n,其中
R9是H或甲基,
n是0;
或者Y是SO2;
R1是未取代的或彼此独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;卤代-低级烷基;低级烷基亚磺酰基和低级烷基磺酰基的取代基取代的苯基;
R2是咪唑基、喹啉基、萘啶基、2-甲基-吡啶-4-基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或甲基;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或甲基。
首选如下式I化合物或其盐,其中
W是O;
X是NR8;
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n其中
R9是H或甲基,
n是0;
或者Y是SO2;
R1是未取代的或彼此独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;卤代-低级烷基;低级烷基亚磺酰基和低级烷基磺酰基的取代基取代的苯基;
R2是咪唑基、喹啉基、2-甲基-吡啶-4-基或4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或甲基;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或甲基。
极为优选如下式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中
W是O;
X是NR8;
Y是CH2;
R1是苯基、萘基或5,6,7,8-四氢萘基,其中,这些基团是未取代的或者彼此独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;低级烷氧基;羟基;苯基;苯氧基;卤代-低级烷氧基;低级烷氧羰基;N-低级烷基氨基甲酰基和低级烷氧羰基低级烷基的取代基所取代;
R2是4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H、甲基或氯;或者
R3和R4合在一起表示亚甲二氧基而R5和R6彼此独立地是H、甲基或氯;
R7和R8是H。
更具体地讲,优选以下实施例中所提到的式I化合物或其可药用盐,特别是在实施例中具体提到的式I化合物或其盐。
非常优选选自如下的化合物:
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基苯甲酰胺;和
2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
或其可药用盐。
此外,还非常优选选自如下的化合物:
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氟-(4-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-苯基苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3,5-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3,4-二-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氰基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲硫基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-乙酰基氨基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-[(氨基羰基)氨基]苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(二甲基氨基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
5-甲氧基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
3-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
4,5-二氟-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N’-甲基-N’-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲基磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲基亚磺酰基苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-溴苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(氨基羰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(3-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(5-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-(2-甲基)吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-(1,2-二氢-2-氧代)吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(2-咪唑基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[2-(4-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[2-(3-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[1-甲基-2-(3-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(1-氧化-4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
和
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]甲基氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯萘基)苯甲酰胺;
6-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
6-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
3,4-亚甲二氧基-6-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
4,5-二甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
5-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-正丙基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-正丙基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(7-羟基萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(8-羟基-2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
4-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
5-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(5,6,7,8-四氢萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-联苯基)苯甲酰胺;
5-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲氧基-2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-溴-2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(异丙氧羰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(异丙基氨基甲酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(2-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(甲氧羰基甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-苯氧基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
或其可药用盐。
本发明的化合物可以通过虽然以前从未用于本发明的新化合物但其本身却是已知的方法来制备,特别是如下方法,其特征在于a)对于其中X表示NR8,R8是氢,Y表示如式I化合物所定义的CHR9-(CH2)n,其余的符号R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和R6如式I化合物所定义的式I化合物的合成,将式II的苯胺衍生物
其中W、R1、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如式I化合物所定义,与式III的羰基化合物在还原剂的存在下反应
R2-(CH2)n-C(R9)=O (III)
其中n、R2和R9如式I化合物所定义;或者
b)对于其中Y是SO2,其余的符号R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、W和X如式I化合物的定义的式I化合物的合成,将方法a)中所定义的式II的苯胺衍生物与式IVa的酸或其活泼衍生物反应;
R2-Y-OH (IVa)
或者与式IVb的化合物反应,
R2-Y-Hal’ (IVb)
其中Hal’是氯、溴或碘;或者
c)对于其中X表示NR8,Y表示CR9R10-(CH2)n,其余的符号R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如式I化合物所定义的式I化合物的合成,将式V的卤代衍生物
其中Hal表示碘、溴或氯,W、R1、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如式I化合物所定义,与式VI的胺在适宜催化剂例如从三(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯[O]和2,2’-二(二苯基膦基)-1,1’-二萘基就地生成的钯催化剂的存在下在惰性溶剂例如甲苯中、在非质子碱例如叔丁醇钠或碳酸铯的存在下反应,或在镍催化剂例如二溴二(二吡啶基)-镍[2]的存在下在溶剂例如异丙基甲基酮中反应,或在铜催化剂例如碘化亚铜(I)的存在下在溶剂例如二甲基甲酰胺中反应;
R2-(CH2)n-C(R9)(R10)-NHR8 (VI)
其中n、R2、R8、R9和R10如式I化合物所定义;
d)对于其中X表示NR8,Y表示CH2,W是O,R2是4-吡啶基,R7和R8均是H并且R1、R3、R4、R5和R6如式I化合物所定义的式I化合物的合成,将式VH化合物
其中R3、R4、R5和R6如式I化合物所定义,R11是低级烷基,与式VIII化合物在三甲基铝的存在下在惰性溶剂例如甲苯中反应,
H2NR1 (VIII)
其中R1如式I化合物所定义;其中,如需要,a)、b)、c)或d)中所定义的原料可以以功能基被保护了的形式存在和/或以盐的形式存在,条件是存在成盐基团并且以盐的形式进行反应是可行的;
除去式I化合物的保护衍生物中的所有保护基;
然后,如需要,将制得的式I化合物转变成另一种式I化合物或其N-氧化物,将游离的式I化合物转变成盐,将制得的式I化合物的盐转变成游离化合物或另一种盐,和/或将异构体形式的式I化合物的混合物拆分成单个的异构体。
各种方法的详细描述:
在以下对方法的更详细的描述中,若无另外说明,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、X、Y和W如式I化合物所定义。
方法a)(还原烷基化)
式III的羰基化合物还可以以活泼衍生物的形式存在;但是,优选游离的醛或酮。
式III化合物的活泼衍生物是,例如,相应的亚硫酸氢盐加合物或式III化合物与醇例如低级链烷醇形成的半缩醛、缩醛、半缩酮或缩酮;或式III化合物与硫醇例如低级烷基硫化物形成的硫代缩醛或硫代缩酮。
还原烷基化优选通过在催化剂、特别是贵金属催化剂例如铂或钯或重金属催化剂例如阮内镍的存在下在常压或0.1至10兆帕斯卡(MPa)的压力下氢化来完成,所述钯催化剂优选结合在载体材料例如碳上;或者通过用复合氢化物例如硼氢化物、特别是碱金属氰基硼氢化物例如氰基硼氢化钠在适宜的酸、优选相对较弱的酸例如低级链烷酸特别是乙酸或磺酸例如对甲苯磺酸的存在下、在常规溶剂例如醇如甲醇或乙醇、醚例如环醚如四氢呋喃中、在含或不含水的条件下还原来完成。
方法b)(缩合)
在该方法中,引入基团R2Y-的试剂或者含有游离的磺基(式IVa),或者是其活泼衍生物的形式,例如酯或活泼酸酐的形式,或是活泼的环状酰胺的形式,或者含有磺酰卤形式的磺基(式IVb)。活泼衍生物还可以就地形成。
在式IVb中,Hal’优选是氯或溴。反应在适宜的溶剂例如二氯甲烷中、在室温或溶剂的回流温度下、在适宜的胺例如N-乙基二异丙基胺和选择性的4-二甲基氨基吡啶的存在下进行。
参与反应的式II的氨基化合物优选是游离形式的,特别是当与其反应的磺酰基是以活泼形式存在时;但是,它本身也可以被衍生化,例如通过与亚磷酸酯,例如氯代亚磷酸二乙酯、氯代亚磷酸1,2-亚苯酯、二氯亚磷酸乙酯、氯代亚磷酸亚乙酯或焦亚磷酸四乙酯反应进行衍生化。所述带有氨基的化合物的衍生物还可以是例如氨基甲酰卤或异氰酸酯,其中,参与反应的氨基分别被卤代羰基例如氯羰基所取代,或者以异氰酸酯基团的形式被修饰。
活泼酯、活泼酸酐或活泼的环状酰胺与相应的胺的缩合反应通常在无机碱例如碱金属碳酸氢盐或有机碱例如简单的三低级烷基胺例如三乙基胺或三丁基胺或上述有机碱之一的存在下进行。如需要,例如在游离羧酸的情况下,还可以使用缩合剂。
缩合优选在惰性、非质子、优选无水的溶剂或溶剂混合物中,例如在羧酸酰胺,例如甲酰胺或二甲基甲酰胺;卤代烃,例如二氯甲烷、四氯化碳或氯苯;酮,例如丙酮;环醚,例如四氢呋喃或二氧六环;酯,例如乙酸乙酯;或腈,例如乙腈或其混合物中,根据需要在降低或升高的温度下,例如约-40℃至约+100℃、优选约-10℃至约+70℃的温度下,当使用芳基磺酰基酯时,在约+100℃至+200℃、特别是10℃至30℃的温度下进行,如需要,在惰性气氛例如氮气氛或氩气氛下进行。
还可以使用含水的溶剂,例如醇溶剂如乙醇或芳香族溶剂例如苯或甲苯。当存在碱金属氢氧化物作为碱时,在需要时还可以加入丙酮。
方法c)(胺化)
胺化方法优选以Ullmann类型的反应用铜催化剂例如铜[O]或铜[I]化合物如氧化亚铜[I]、溴化亚铜[I]或碘化亚铜[I]在用于中和反应中所生成的酸的适宜的碱(例如金属碳酸盐例如碳酸钾)的存在下进行。关于该反应的描述参见Houben-Weyl“《有机化学方法》(Methoden der Organischen Chemie)”,Band 11/1,32-33页,1958;《有机反应》(Organic Reactiohs),14卷,19-24页,1965和J.Lindley(1984)《四面体》(Tetrahedron),4O卷,1433-1456页。催化剂的量通常为1至20mol%。反应在惰性非质子溶剂例如醚(例如二甲氧基乙烷或二氧六环)或酰胺(例如二甲基甲酰胺或N-甲基吡咯烷酮)中、在惰性气氛下在60-180℃的温度范围内进行。
另一种胺化方法涉及使用VIII族元素,其中,催化剂的金属核心应为零价的过渡金属,例如钯或镍,其能够对芳基-卤素键进行氧化加成。金属的零价状态可以从M[II]状态就地生成。催化剂配合物可以包含螯合配体,例如膦或二膦(biphosphine)、亚胺或胂的烷基、芳基或杂芳基衍生物。优选的催化剂含有钯或镍。所述催化剂的例子包括氯化钯[II]、乙酸钯[II]、四(三苯膦)钯[O]和乙酰丙酮镍[II]。金属催化剂的含量通常为0.1至10mol%。螯合配体可以是单齿配体,例如三烷基膦例如三丁基膦、三芳基膦例如三-(邻甲苯基)膦和三杂芳基膦例如三-2-呋喃基膦;或者,它们也可以是双齿配体,例如2,2’-二(二苯基膦基)-1,1’-联萘、1,2-二(二苯基膦基)乙烷、1,1’-二(二苯基膦基)二茂铁和1-(N,N-二甲基-氨基)-1’-(二环己基膦基)联苯。可以加入的负载配体可以在加入反应混合物中之前以金属配合物的形式与金属中心配合,或者可以以独立的化合物的形式加入到反应混合物中。负载配体的含量通常为0.01至20mol%。通常需要向反应混合物中加入适宜的碱,例如三烷基胺(例如二异丙基乙基胺或1,5-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一碳-5-烯)、第I主族碱金属醇盐(例如叔丁醇钾)或碳酸钾(例如碳酸铯)或磷酸钾。反应通常在惰性非质子溶剂例如醚(例如二甲氧基乙烷或二氧六环)或酰胺(例如二甲基甲酰胺或N-甲基吡咯烷酮)中、在惰性气氛下在60-180℃的温度下进行。
胺化反应优选在惰性、非质子、优选无水的溶剂或溶剂混合物中,例如在羧酸酰胺,例如二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基乙酰胺;环醚,例如四氢呋喃或二氧六环;或腈,例如乙腈或它们混合物中,在适宜的温度,例如约40℃至约180℃下,并且如需要,在惰性气氛例如氮气氛或氩气氛下进行。
方法d)(酰胺化)
在该方法中,首先从Me3Al和适宜的胺就地制备二甲基氨基铝。然后加入待处理的酯并根据酰胺和酯的反应性在20℃至150℃、优选100℃至120℃,例如110℃下,在惰性溶剂例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、四氢呋喃、C6-C10烷烃或其混合物中进行反应。
N-氧化物可以以已知方式反应通过将式I化合物与过氧化氢或过酸例如3-氯过氧苯甲酸在惰性溶剂例如二氯甲烷中、在-10℃至+35℃,例如0℃至室温的温度下反应制得。
保护基
如果式II、III和/或IV化合物中的一个或多个其它功能基例如羧基、羟基、氨基或巯基是保护了的或者需要进行保护(因为它们不应当参与反应),则这些基团是肽化合物以及头孢菌素和青霉素、核酸衍生物和糖合成中的常用基团。
保护基应当存在于前体化合物中并防止所涉及的功能基发生不希望的副反应,例如酰化、醚化、酯化、氧化、溶剂解以及类似的反应。保护基的特点是它们易于脱除而不会发生不利的副反应,并且不会存在于最终的产物中,其通常通过溶剂解、还原、光解或通过酶活性(例如在于生理条件类似的条件下)来脱除。专业人员知道、或者可以很容易地确定哪些保护基适于本文所述的反应。
用所述保护基对功能基进行保护、保护基本身及其脱除反应记载于,例如常规的参考文献中,例如J.F.W.McOmie,《有机化学中的保护基》(Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry);PlenumPress,London and New York 1973;T.W.Greene,《有机合成中的保护基》(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis),Wiley,New York 1981;《肽》(The Peptides);第3卷(编者;E.Gross和J.Meienhofer),Academic Press,London and New York 1981;《有机化学方法》(Methoden der organischen Chemie),HoubenWeyl,第4版,15/I卷,Georg Thieme Verlag,Stuttgart 1974;H.-D.Jakubke和H.Jescheit,《氨基酸、肽、蛋白质》(Aminosuren,Peptide,Proteine),Verlag Chemie,Weinheim,Deerfield Beach和Basel 1982以及Jochen Lehmann,《糖化学:单糖及衍生物》(Chemie der Kohlenhydrate:monosaccharide undDerivate),Georg Thieme Verlag,Stuttgart 1974。
其它方法步骤
在根据需要所进行的其它方法步骤中,不应参与反应的原料化合物的功能基可以以未保护的形式存在或通过例如一种或多种以上“保护基”部分中所提到的保护基进行保护。然后根据所描述的方法之一完全或部分脱除保护基。
带有成盐基团的式I化合物的盐可以通过本身已知的方法制备。因此,式I化合物的酸加成盐可以通过用酸或适宜的阴离子交换试剂处理制得。与两个酸分子的盐(例如式I化合物的二氢卤化物)还可以转变成每个化合物与一个酸分子形成的盐(例如单氢卤化物);这可以通过加热至熔融或者通过将固体在升高的温度例如130至170℃下高真空加热,从每分子式I化合物中排出一分子酸来完成。
盐通常可以通过例如用适宜的碱性试剂例如碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属碳酸氢盐或碱金属氢氧化物、通常是碳酸钾或氢氧化钠处理转变成游离化合物。
立体异构体混合物,例如非对映异构体混合物,可以按照已知的方式通过适当的分离方法分离成相应的异构体。例如,非对映异构体混合物可以通过分级结晶、色谱法、溶剂分配以及类似的方法分离成其单个的非对映异构体。分离可以在原料化合物的阶段进行,也可以对式I化合物本身进行。对映体可以通过形成非对映异构体盐(例如,通过与对映体纯的手性酸成盐)来分离,或通过色谱法,例如通过HPLC用带有手性配体的色谱底物进行分离。
其中W是O的式I化合物可以用适宜的硫化合物转变成其中W是S的化合物,例如,与Lawesson’s试剂(2,4-二-(4-甲氧基苯基)2,4-二硫代-1,2,3,4-二硫杂磷杂丁环)在卤代烃例如二氯甲烷或非质子溶剂例如甲苯或二甲苯中、在约30℃至回流的温度下反应。
其中R7和R9之一或二者均是氢并且是磺酰胺(Y是SO2)键的一部分的式I化合物可以通过与例如重氮低级烷基化合物、特别是重氮甲烷在惰性溶剂、优选在特别是分散形式的贵金属催化剂例如铜或贵金属盐例如氯化亚铜(I)或硫酸铜(II)的存在下反应转变成其中R7和/或R9是低级烷基的化合物。也可以与其它低级烷基卤化合物反应,或与其它带有离去基团的低级烷烃反应,例如用强的有机磺酸例如低级烷基磺酸(选择性地被卤素例如氟取代)、芳族磺酸例如未取代的或取代的苯磺酸(取代基优选选自低级烷基例如甲基、卤素例如溴和/或硝基)酯化的低级烷基醇,例如用甲磺酸、三甲烷磺酸或对甲苯磺酸酯化的低级烷基醇。
此外,在其中R8是氢并且Y是CR9R10(CH2)n的式I化合物中,也可以用这些烷基化试剂进行烷基化。
在这两种情况下,烷基化特别在含水溶液和/或在极性溶剂-通常是醇(例如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或乙二醇)、醚(例如二氧六环)、酰胺化合物(例如二甲基甲酰胺)或酚(例如苯酚)-的存在下进行,或者在非水条件下在非极性溶剂例如苯或甲苯中进行,或在苯/水乳液中进行,适当时该反应在酸性或碱性催化剂例如碱质、通常是氢氧化钠溶液的存在下进行,或在固相催化剂、通常是掺入了肼的氧化铝的存在下在醚例如乙醚中进行,反应通常在约0℃至相应的反应混合物的沸点温度、优选20℃至回流温度下进行,如需要,可在升高的压力下进行,例如在密封的管中进行,在该情况下,可以达到超过沸点的温度,和/或在惰性气氛下、通常是氮气或氩气氛下进行。
应当强调的是,与该章节中所描述的转化反应类似的反应也可以在适宜的中间体阶段进行。
一般反应条件
本文所描述的所有方法步骤均可以在已知的反应条件下进行,优选在那些具体提到的条件下、在不含或通常是在存在溶剂或稀释剂、优选对所用反应物呈惰性并且可以溶解反应物的溶剂或稀释剂的条件下、在不存在或存在催化剂、缩合剂或中和剂例如离子交换剂、通常是例如H+型的阳离子交换剂的存在下进行,并根据反应和/或反应物的类型在低温、常温或升高的温度下,例如-100℃至约190℃、优选约-80℃至约150℃例如-80至-60℃、室温、-20℃至40℃或所用溶剂的沸点下、在常压或在密封的容器中进行,如果适当的话,在压力下进行,和/或在惰性气氛例如在氩气氛或氮气氛下进行。
盐可以存在于所有原料化合物和中间体中,如果它们含有成盐基团的话。盐还可以在所述化合物的反应过程中存在,条件是不会因此而干扰反应。
在所有反应阶段,所出现的异构体混合物均可以被分离成单个的异构体,例如非对映异构体或对映体,或分离成各种异构体混合物,例如外消旋混合物或非对映异构体混合物,参见“其它方法步骤”下的描述。
在某些情况下,特别是在氢化方法中,可以进行立体选择性的反应,从而可以更容易地回收单个异构体。
若在方法中没有另外说明,适用于所述反应的溶剂可以选自,例如水;酯,例如低级链烷酸低级烷基酯,例如乙酸乙酯;醚,例如脂肪族醚例如乙醚,或环状的醚例如四氢呋喃;液态的芳香族烃,例如苯或甲苯;醇,例如甲醇、乙醇或1-或2-丙醇;腈,例如乙腈;卤代烃,例如二氯甲烷;酰胺化合物,例如二甲基甲酰胺;碱,例如含氮杂环碱,例如吡啶;羧酸,例如低级链烷酸,例如乙酸;羧酸酐,例如低级链烷酸酐,例如乙酸酐;环状、直链或支链的烃,例如环己烷、己烷或异戊烷,或这些溶剂的混合物,例如水溶液。所述溶剂混合物还可用于例如色谱或分配的过程。
本发明还涉及如下形式的方法,其中,使用可以在任何阶段以中间体形式得到的化合物作为原料并进行缺省的步骤,或在任何阶段中断方法,或在反应条件下形成原料,或以活泼衍生物的形式使用所述原料,或产生可以通过本发明方法制得的化合物并将所述化合物就地进行反应。在优选的实施方案中,从可以生成上述的优选化合物、尤其是特别优选的、首选的和/或极为优选的化合物的原料开始。
在一个优选的实施方案中,式I化合物按照与实施例中定义的方法或与其类似的方法进行制备。
式I化合物,包括其盐,还可以以水合物的形式制得,或者其结晶中可以含有例如用于结晶的溶剂(以溶剂化物的形式存在)。
药物制剂、方法和应用
本发明还涉及药物组合物,该组合物含有式I化合物或其N-氧化物作为活性成分,并且可特别用于治疗本文开始处提及的疾病。特别优选的是对温血动物、特别是人施用的肠道给药组合物例如经鼻、颊、直肠或者特别是口服给药的组合物,以及非肠道给药组合物例如静脉内、肌内或皮下给药组合物。该组合物仅含有活性成分,或者优选还含有可药用载体。活性成分的剂量取决于所治疗的疾病和治疗对象的种类、其年龄、体重和个体的状况、个体的药物动力学数据和给药方式。
本发明还涉及用于预防性或特别是治疗性处理人或动物体的方法中的药物组合物,其制备方法(特别是治疗肿瘤的组合物形式)和治疗肿瘤、特别是上文中提及的那些肿瘤的方法。
本发明还涉及式I化合物或其N-氧化物在制备药物制剂中的应用和制备药物制剂的方法,该药物制剂含有式I化合物或其N-氧化物作为活性成分。
在一个优选的实施方案中,药物制剂适用于对患有对血管生成或VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶抑制有反应的疾病、例如牛皮癣或特别是肿瘤疾病的温血动物、特别是人或商用哺乳动物给药,并且包括抑制血管生成或VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶有效量的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或其可药用盐(前提条件是存在成盐基团)以及至少一种可药用载体。
同样优选的是含有对抗所述疾病的预防或特别是治疗活性量的活性成分-式I化合物或其N-氧化物-的预防性或特别是治疗性处理温血动物、特别是需要该治疗、尤其是患有该疾病的人或商用哺乳动物肿瘤和其他增殖疾病的药物组合物。
该药物组合物含有约1%至约95%活性成分,在优选的实施方案中,单一剂量给药形式含有约20%至约90%活性成分,并且在优选的实施方案中,非单一剂量给药形式含有约5%至约20%活性成分。单位剂型是例如包衣片或非包衣片、安瓿、小瓶、栓剂或胶囊。其他剂型是例如油膏、软膏、糊剂、泡沫、酊剂、唇膏、滴剂、喷雾剂、分散液等。例如胶囊含有约0.05g至约1.0g活性成分。
按照本身已知的方式制备本发明药物组合物,例如经常规混合、造粒、包衣、溶解或冻干工艺进行制备。
优选使用活性成分的溶液、还有悬浮液或分散液,特别是等渗水溶液、分散液或悬浮液,如果是冻干组合物,则仅含活性成分或者还含有载体例如甘露糖醇,即用即配。可以将该药物组合物灭菌和/或该药物组合物可以含有赋形剂例如防腐剂、稳定剂、润湿剂和/或乳化剂、增溶剂、调节渗透压的盐和/或缓冲剂,并且按照本身已知的方式进行制备,例如进行常规溶解和冻干。所述溶液或悬浮液可以含有增粘剂,通常为羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基纤维素、葡聚糖、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或明胶,或者还含有增溶剂例如Tween 80[聚氧乙烯(20)脱水山梨醇单油酸酯;美国ICI Americas,Inc的商标]。
油悬浮液含有常规用于注射的植物油、合成油或半合成油作为油组分。为此,可以具体提及的是液体脂肪酸酯,该脂肪酸酯含有具有8-22个、特别是12-22个碳原子的长链脂肪酸作为酸组分,例如月桂酸、十三酸、肉豆蔻酸、十五酸、棕榈酸、十七酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、二十二烷酸或相应的不饱和酸,例如油酸、反油酸、芥酸、巴西烯酸或亚油酸,根据需要可含有抗氧化剂例如维生素E、β-胡萝卜素或3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯。这些脂肪酸酯的醇组分具有最多6个碳原子,并且是一元醇或多元醇,例如一-、二-或三元醇如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇或戊醇或其异构体,特别是乙二醇和甘油。因此,可以提及如下脂肪酸酯:油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯,″Labrafil M 2375″(聚氧乙烯甘油三油酸酯,购自巴黎Gattefossé),″Labrafil M 1944 CS″(不饱和聚乙二醇化甘油酯,由杏仁油醇解制备,并且由甘油酯和聚乙二醇酯组成;法国Gattefossé),″Labrasol″(饱和聚乙二醇化甘油酯,由TCM醇解制备,并且由甘油酯和聚乙二醇酯组成;法国Gattefossé),和/或″Miglyol 812″(链长C8至C12的饱和脂肪酸的甘油三酸酯,购自德国Hüls AG),特别是植物油例如棉籽油、杏仁油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、芝麻油、大豆油,特别是花生油。
通常在无菌条件下制备可注射制剂,将其充填到安瓿或小瓶中,并将容器密封。
例如通过如下方法可以制得口服药物组合物:将活性成分与一种或多种所述载体混合,根据需要将所得混合物造粒,并且根据需要或者如果必须话,通过使用其他赋形剂处理该混合物或颗粒,使其形成片剂或片芯。
合适的载体特别是填充剂例如糖(如乳糖、蔗糖、甘露醇醇或山梨醇)、纤维素制剂、和/或磷酸钙类(例如磷酸三钙或磷酸氢钙),还包括粘合剂例如淀粉(如玉米、小麦、米或马铃薯淀粉)、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠和/或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,和/或根据需要含有崩解剂例如上面提到的淀粉、羧甲基淀粉钠、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、藻酸或其盐例如藻酸钠。其他赋形剂特别有流动调节剂和润滑剂,例如硅酸、滑石、硬脂酸或其盐例如硬脂酸镁或硬脂酸钙,和/或聚乙二醇,或其衍生物。
通过使用下列物质可以将片芯包上适当的任选肠溶的包衣:特别是可以含有阿拉伯胶、滑石、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇和/或二氧化钛的浓缩糖溶液,或者在合适的有机溶剂或溶剂混合物中的包衣溶液,或是用于制备肠溶衣的,合适的纤维素制剂例如邻苯二甲酸乙酰基纤维素或邻苯二甲酸羟丙基甲基纤维素的溶液。可以向片剂或片剂包衣中加入染料或色素以用于识别或者用于区分不同剂量的活性成分。
用于口服给药的药物组合物还包括由明胶组成的硬胶囊和由明胶和增塑剂例如甘油和山梨醇组成的密封软胶囊。硬胶囊可以含有颗粒形式的活性成分,例如与填充剂例如玉米淀粉、粘合剂和/或助流剂例如滑石或硬脂酸镁以及选择性的稳定剂的混合物。在软胶囊中,优选将活性成分溶解或悬浮在适宜的液体赋形剂例如脂肪油、石蜡油或液体聚乙二醇或乙二醇或丙二醇的脂肪酸酯中,并且还可以向其中加入稳定剂和例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯类型的洗涤剂。
适于直肠给药的药物组合物是,例如由活性成分和栓剂基质的混合物组成的栓剂。适宜的栓剂基质是,例如天然或合成的甘油三酯、石蜡烃、聚乙二醇或高级链烷醇。
对于胃肠外给药,特别优选水溶性形式的活性成分例如水溶性盐的水溶液,或含有增稠剂例如羧甲基纤维素钠、山梨醇和/或葡聚糖以及稳定剂(如果需要的话)的含水注射混悬液。活性成分,选择性地与赋形剂一起,还可以是冷冻干燥物的形式,并可以在胃肠外给药之前通过加入适宜的溶剂制成溶液。
用于胃肠外给药的溶液还可以用作输注液。
优选的防腐剂是,例如抗氧剂如抗坏血酸,或杀微生物剂,例如山梨酸或苯甲酸。
本发明还涉及治疗上述病症之一的方法,特别是对抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶或抑制血管生成有反应的疾病,特别是肿瘤疾病或牛皮癣。式I化合物或其N-氧化物可以直接或优选以药物组合物的形式向需要所述治疗的温血动物例如人进行预防性或治疗性给药,优选以可以有效对抗所述疾病的量给药。对于体重大约70kg的个体,每日剂量为约0.1g至约5g、优选约0.5g至约2g本发明的化合物。
本发明还涉及式I化合物或其可药用盐、特别是那些优选的式I化合物或N-氧化物或其可药用盐直接或以含有至少一种可药用载体的药物制剂的形式用于治疗和预防一种或多种上述疾病、特别是肿瘤疾病或牛皮癣(尤其是如果该疾病对抑制血管生成或抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶有反应时)的用途。
本发明还涉及式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐、特别是那些优选的式I化合物或其可药用盐直接或以含有至少一种可药用载体的药物制剂的形式用于治疗和预防一种或多种上述疾病、优选对抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶或抑制血管生成有反应的疾病、特别是肿瘤疾病或牛皮癣(尤其是如果所述疾病对抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶或血管生成有反应时)的用途。
本发明还涉及式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐、特别是那些优选的式I化合物或其可药用盐在制备用于治疗和预防一种或多种上述疾病、特别是肿瘤疾病或牛皮癣(尤其是如果该疾病对抑制VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶或血管生成有反应时)的药物中的用途。
以上描述了优选的剂量、组合物以及在各种情况下所用的药物制剂(药品)的制备。
原料
本发明还涉及新的原料和/或中间体及其制备方法。在一个优选的实施方案中,采用能够制得优选化合物的原料和反应条件。
式II、III、IVa、IVb、V、VI、VII和VIII的原料是已知的,可以购买到或者可以按照本领域已知的方法或与其类似的方法合成。
例如,式II的苯胺可以从式IX的硝基化合物制备,
其中R1、R3至R7和W具有式I中所给出的含义。
还原优选在适宜还原剂例如氯化锡(II)的存在下进行,或在氢气和适宜催化剂例如阮内镍(在该情况下,优选使用例如2至20巴压力的氢气)或PtO2的存在下、在适宜的溶剂例如醇如甲醇中进行。反应温度优选为0至80℃,特别是15至30℃。
式IX的硝基化合物可以通过将式X的酸或其活泼衍生物,
其中W是氧,R3至R6如上所定义,与式XI的胺在偶联剂例如二环己基碳二亚胺的存在下,在0℃至50℃、优选室温下反应制得,
HNR1R7 (XI)
其中R1和R7如式I中所定义。
如需要,可以按照将W=O的式I化合物转变成W=S的化合物所述类似的方法用Lawesson’s试剂将W=O转变成W=S。
也可以首先将式X的硝基化合物在与还原式IX的硝基化合物类似的反应条件下还原成相应的苯胺化合物,然后将形成的苯氨基化合物与式XI的氨基化合物在上述的类似条件下反应。但是,在该情况下,需要对苯胺的氨基进行保护。
式VII的邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物可以通过式XII化合物的还原胺化反应制得,
其中R3、R4、R5和R6如式I化合物所定义,R11是低级烷基或芳基;将式XII化合物首先与4-吡啶-甲醛反应然后与还原剂例如氰基硼氢化钠反应,反应以单步法在低级链烷醇例如甲醇、乙醇或丙醇中、在0℃至50℃,例如室温下进行。
首先从式XII的胺得到亚胺然后将其还原的反应顺序也可以在分别的反应步骤中完成。可用于向亚胺的双键加氢的试剂包括硼烷的四氢呋喃溶液、LiAlH4、NaBH4、钠/乙醇以及氢/催化剂。
其余的所有原料均是已知的,可以按照已知方法进行制备或者可以购买到;具体地讲,它们可以用实施例中描述的方法制备。
在原料的制备中,如需要,已经存在但不参与反应的功能基应进行保护。优选的保护基及其引入和脱除的方法如“保护基”部分或实施例中所述。
实施例:
以下实施例用来举例说明本发明,但本发明的范围并不受此限。
温度以摄氏度(℃)测定。若无另外说明,反应在室温下进行。
中间体的制备:
1.
中间体1a:2-硝基-N-(4-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺
将含有2-硝基苯甲酰氯(Fluka,Buchs,瑞士)(1.97mL,15mmol)和4-二甲基氨基吡啶(Fluka,Buchs,瑞士)(10mg)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液在氩气氛下加入到搅拌的4-氨基三氟甲基苯(Fluka,Buchs,瑞士)(2.66g,16.5mmol)和三乙胺(1.90g,18.8mmol)的二氯甲烷(100mL)溶液中并将该混合物于25℃搅拌16小时。然后将搅拌的混合物用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(50mL)处理并用二氯甲烷萃取(2×50mL)。将合并的萃取液干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:10-50%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物。
中间体1b:2-硝基-N-[3-氟-(4-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将4-氨基-2-氟三氟甲基苯(Fluorochem,Derbyshire,英格兰;14.4g,75mmol)的乙酸乙酯(150mL)溶液于室温下加入到搅拌的氢氧化钠(3.30g,82.5mmol)的水溶液中。然后在30分钟内向该搅拌的溶液中滴加2-硝基苯甲酰氯(11.0mL,82.5mmol)的乙酸乙酯(110mL)溶液。然后将形成的混合物室温搅拌过夜。然后将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取(3×100mL)。将合并的萃取液依次用水(2×100mL)、盐酸(2×100mL,2M)、水(2×100mL)、饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(2×100mL)和饱和氯化钠水溶液(1×100mL)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其用乙酸乙酯-己烷重结晶进行纯化得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.185-189℃。
以下化合物按照类似的方法用适宜的胺(其供应者为例如Fluka或Aldrich,二者均在Buchs,瑞士,或在括号内指明)制备:
(1c)2-硝基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用4-氯苯胺,
(1d)2-硝基-N-(4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用4-甲基苯胺,
(1e)2-硝基-N-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用3-氟-4-甲基苯胺(Riedel-de Haen,Seelze,德国),
(1f)2-硝基-N-[4-氯-(3-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用4-氯-3-(三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1g)2-硝基-N-[3-氯-(5-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-氨基-5-氯三氟甲基苯,按照欧洲专利申请EP 0 516 297中的描述从4-氨基-3-氯-5-硝基三氟甲基苯(Maybridge Chemical Co.Ltd.)制备,
(1h)2-硝基-N-[4-氟-(3-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1i)2-硝基-N-[3-氟-(5-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-氟-5-三氟甲基)苯胺(Fluorochem,Derbyshire,英格兰),
(1j)2-硝基-N-[3,5-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3,5-(二-三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1k)2-硝基-N-[3,4-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3,4-(二-三氟甲基)-苯胺,
(1k)2-硝基-N-[3-甲氧基-(5-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1m)2-硝基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-(三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1n)2-硝基-N-[3-(1,1-二甲基)乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-叔丁基苯胺,
(1o)2-硝基-N-(3-氰基苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用3-氰基苯胺,
(1p)2-硝基-N-(3-甲硫基苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用3-甲硫基苯胺,
(1q)2-硝基-N-[3-[(1-氧代乙基)氨基]苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-甲硫基苯胺(Pfaltz and Bauer Inc,Connecticut,USA),
(1r)2-硝基-N-[3-[(氨基羰基)氨基]苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-氨基苯基脲(Bayer Organica,Leverkusen,德国),
(1s)2-硝基-N-[3-(二甲基氨基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用N,N-二甲基-1,3-苯二胺,二盐酸盐(Lancaster Synthesis,Lancashire,英格兰),
(1t)5-甲氧基-2-硝基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用5-甲氧基-2-硝基苯甲酰氯(该化合物可以按照Sami Khan和LaMontagne,《药物化学杂志》(J.Med.Chem.)1979;22:1005-1008的描述从5-甲氧基-2-硝基苯甲酸制备)和3-(三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1u)3-甲基-2-硝基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-甲基-2-硝基苯甲酰氯(该化合物可以按照Edge等,J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans.1 1982;1701-1714的描述从3-甲基-2-硝基苯甲酸制备)和3-(三氟甲基)苯胺,
(1v)4,5-二氟-2-硝基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用4,5-二氟-2-硝基苯甲酰氯(按照德国专利申请DE 3717904的描述从4,5-二氟-2-硝基苯甲酸制备),
(1w)2-硝基-N-甲基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用N-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)苯胺(按照Berbalk等,Monatshefte Chemie 1976;107:401-404的描述从3-(三氟甲基)苯胺制备),
(1x)2-溴-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用2-溴苯甲酰氯代替2-硝基苯甲酰氯并使用3-(三氟甲基)苯胺。
中间体1y:2-硝基-N-[(3-甲基磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将3-氯过氧苯甲酸(71.8g,55%,229mmol)于0℃下加入到搅拌的2-硝基-N-(3-甲硫基苯基)苯甲酰胺(中间体1p;22.0g,76.3mmol)的二氯甲烷(1L)混合物中。然后将形成的混合物于35℃搅拌70小时。然后将混合物依次用氢氧化钠水溶液(2×100mL)和硫代硫酸钠水溶液(2×50mL,10%)洗涤。将有机相干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:50%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)并用二异丙基醚重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.172-173℃。
2.
中间体2a:2-氨基-N-(4-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺
将中间体1a(1.92g,6.19mmol)的甲醇(200mL)溶液用阮内镍(400mg)在5巴压力下于21℃氢化。在1小时内摄取了计算量的氢。将混合物过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其用二氯甲烷-己烷重结晶进行纯化得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.160-161℃。
以下化合物按照类似方法用适宜的胺制备:
(2b)2-氨基-N-[3-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.135-137℃,使用中间体1b。
(2c)2-氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,盐酸盐的m.p.156-173℃,使用中间体1c。
(2d)2-氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用中间体1d。
(2e)2-氨基-N-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.149-151℃,使用中间体1e。
(2f)2-氨基-N-[4-氯-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.148-150℃,使用中间体1f。
(2g)2-氨基-N-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.174-175℃,使用中间体1g。
(2h)2-氨基-N-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.159-162℃,使用中间体1h。
(2i)2-氨基-N-[3-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.142-144℃,使用中间体1i。
(2j)2-氨基-N-[3,5-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.192-193℃,使用中间体1j。
(2k)2-氨基-N-[3,4-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用中间体1k。
(2l)2-氨基-N-[3-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.125-126℃,使用中间体1l。
(2m)2-氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.131-133℃,使用中间体1m。
(2n)2-氨基-N-[3-(1,1-二甲基)乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.84-86℃,使用中间体1n。
(2o)2-氨基-N-(3-氰基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.161-163℃,使用中间体1o。
(2p)2-氨基-N-(3-甲硫基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.88-90℃,使用中间体1p。
(2q)2-氨基-N-[3-[(1-氧代乙基)氨基]苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.132-134℃,使用中间体1q。
(2r)2-氨基-N-[3-[(氨基羰基)氨基]苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.187-189℃,使用中间体1r。
(2s)2-氨基-N-[3-(二甲基氨基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.109-110℃,使用中间体1s。
(2t)2-氨基-5-甲氧基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.98-99℃,使用中间体1t。
(2u)2-氨基-3-甲基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.103-108℃,使用中间体1u。
(2v)2-氨基-4,5-二氟-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.198-200℃,使用中间体1v。
(2w)2-氨基-N’-甲基-N’-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.61-64℃,使用中间体1w。
中间体2x:2-氨基-N-[(3-甲基磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将中间体1y(22.0g,68.7mmol)的甲醇(1500mL)溶液用10%钯炭(1.0g)在7巴的压力下于22℃氢化。在1小时内摄取了计算量的氢。将混合物过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯)并用二异丙基醚-己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.190-193℃。
中间体2y:2-氨基-N-[(3-甲基亚磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将中间体2p(2.58g,10mmol)的乙醇(100mL)溶液于0℃下在30分钟内滴加到搅拌的偏高碘酸钠(2.25g,10.5mmol)在混合溶剂(100ml乙醇和100ml H2O)中的溶液中。将混合物于5℃搅拌17小时然后用水(600mL)稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取(3×150mL)。将合并的萃取液干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯)并用异丙醇-二异丙基醚重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.117-121℃。
中间体2z:2-氨基N-[4-(1,1-二甲基)乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将4-叔丁基苯胺(9.00g,60.3mmol)的二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)溶液于100℃下加入到搅拌的靛红酸酐(9.75g,60mmol)的二甲基甲酰胺(80mL)溶液中。将混合物于100℃搅拌4小时。然后减压蒸除溶剂得到残余物,将其溶于乙酸乙酯(300mL)并用饱和氯化铵水溶液洗涤。将溶液干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:10%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)并用叔丁基甲基醚-环己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.132-134℃。
以下化合物按照类似方法用适宜的胺制备:
(2aa)2-氨基-N-(3-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.136-137℃,使用3-氯苯胺;
(2ab)2-氨基-N-(3-溴苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.150-153℃,使用3-溴苯胺;
(2ac)2-氨基-N-(3-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.115-117℃,使用3-甲基苯胺;
(2ad)2-氨基-N-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)苯甲酰胺,为黄色油,使用(3-氨基苯基)-苯甲酮;
(2ae)2-氨基-N-[(3-氨基羰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用3-氨基苯甲酰胺。
中间体2af:2-氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基苯甲酰胺
(i)2-{[(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)羰基]氨基}-6-甲基苯甲酸将搅拌的2-氨基-6-甲基苯甲酸(9.90g,65.5mmol)、三乙胺(12.4mL,9.00g,89.10mmol)的干燥二甲基甲酰胺(300mL)溶液在氩气氛下用二碳酸二叔丁酯(19.44g,89.1mmol)处理并在18℃下搅拌18小时。减压蒸除溶剂得到残余物,将其用柠檬酸水溶液(100mL,10%)处理并用二氯甲烷萃取(2×100mL)。将合并的萃取液干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:5%甲醇的二氯甲烷溶液)并用叔丁基甲基醚-己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物。
(ii)
N-(4-甲基苯基)-2-{[(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)羰基]氨基}-6-甲基 苯甲酰胺
将N-甲基吗啉(6.15mL,5.64g,55.8mmol)和O-(苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(10.15g,26.8mmol)在氩气氛下依次加入到搅拌的2-{[(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)羰基]氨基}6-甲基苯甲酸(5.60g,22.3mmol)和对-甲苯胺(4.78g,44.6mmol)在干燥二甲基甲酰胺(110mL)中的混合物中,然后于18℃搅拌16小时。减压蒸除溶剂得到残余物,将其用碳酸氢钠水溶液(200mL,10%)处理并用二氯甲烷萃取(3×100mL)。将合并的萃取液用柠檬酸水溶液(100mL,10%)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:20%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)并用叔丁基甲基醚-己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.250℃。
(iii)2-氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基苯甲酰胺,盐酸盐
将搅拌的N-(4-甲基苯基)-2-{{(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)羰基]氨基}-6-甲基苯甲酰胺(1.67g,4.90mmol)的甲醇(4mL)溶液在氩气氛下用饱和氯化氢的二氧六环溶液(30mL)处理然后于18℃搅拌210分钟。减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其用甲醇-二-异丙基醚重结晶进行纯化得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.217-220℃。
实施例
实施例1:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将氰基硼氢化钠(0.80g,90%,11.5mmol)于25℃及氩气氛下在30分钟内分批加入到搅拌的乙酸(0.15mL)、4-吡啶甲醛(1.00g,3.57mmol)和中间体2a(1.00g,3.57mmol)在甲醇(15mL)中的混合物中。将混合物搅拌16小时,用二氯甲烷(100mL)稀释然后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(50mL)处理。将混合物继续搅拌5分钟,然后用二氯甲烷萃取(3×50mL)。将合并的萃取液干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:33%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)并用2-丙醇-己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.171-175℃并具有如下物理性质:1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)d 4.49(d,J=6.1Hz,2H),6.56(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.66(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.33(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),7.71(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.72(m,1H),7.90(t,J=6.1Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.49(d,J=5.9Hz,2H)和10.46(s,1H)。
以下化合物按照类似方法用适宜的胺制备:
实施例2:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氟-(4-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.162-164℃,使用中间体2b。
实施例3:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-苯基苯甲酰胺,m.p.160-161℃,使用2-氨基苯甲酰苯胺。
实施例4:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.134-139℃,使用中间体2c。
实施例5:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,使用中间体2d。
实施例6:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺用中间体2e制备。在通过色谱纯化(硅胶,洗脱剂:33%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)后,将碱溶于乙酸乙酯并用氯化氢的二氯甲烷溶液处理。将沉淀出的产物过滤并用二氯甲烷-己烷重结晶得到二盐酸盐,m.p.116-124℃。
实施例7:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-氯-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.162-172℃,使用中间体2f。
实施例8:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.190-194℃,使用中间体2g。
实施例9:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.183-185℃,使用中间体2h。
实施例10:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.196-197℃,使用中间体2i。
实施例11:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3,5-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.180-185℃,使用中间体2j。
实施例12:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3,4-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用中间体2k。
实施例13:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.134-136℃,使用中间体2l。
实施例14:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.157-159℃,使用中间体2m。
实施例15:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.144-147℃,使用中间体2n。
实施例16:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氰基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.157-160℃,使用中间体2o。
实施例17:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲硫基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.138-142℃,使用中间体2p。
实施例18:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-乙酰基氨基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.157-158℃,使用中间体2q。
实施例19:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-[(氨基羰基)氨基]苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.200-202℃,使用中间体2r。
实施例20:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(二甲基氨基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.152-154℃,使用中间体2s。
实施例21:5-甲氧基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.175-178℃,使用中间体2t。
实施例22:3-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺用中间体2u制备。在通过柱色谱纯化(硅胶,洗脱剂:33%己烷的乙酸乙酯溶液)后,将碱溶于乙酸乙酯并用氯化氢的二氯甲烷溶液处理。将沉淀出的产物过滤并用乙酸乙酯重结晶得到二盐酸盐,m.p.94-98℃。
实施例23:4,5-二氟-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.175-178℃,使用中间体2v。
实施例24:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-甲基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.127-128℃,使用中间体2w。
实施例25:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲基磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.178-184℃,使用中间体2x。
实施例26:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲基亚磺酰基苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.175-178℃,使用中间体2y。
实施例27:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.168-170℃,使用中间体2z。
实施例28:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.131-133℃,使用中间体2aa。
实施例29:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-溴苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.156-159℃,使用中间体2ab。
实施例30:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.139-140℃,使用中间体2ac。
实施例31:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.168-169℃,使用中间体2ad。
实施例32:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(氨基羰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.195-203℃,使用中间体2ae。
实施例33:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基苯甲酰胺,m.p.162-163℃,使用中间体2af。
以下化合物通过与实施例14所述类似方法用适宜的醛制备:
实施例34:2-[(3-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.140-142℃,使用3-吡啶甲醛。
实施例35:2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.191-193℃,使用4-喹啉甲醛。
实施例36:2-[(5-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.176-178℃,使用5-喹啉甲醛(按照Wommack等,《杂环化学杂志》(J.Het.Chem.)1969;6:243-245的描述从5-氨基喹啉制备)。
实施例37:2-[(4-(2-甲基)吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.146-147℃,使用2-甲基-4-吡啶甲醛(按照Boehm等,《药物化学杂志》(J.Med.Chem.)1996;39:3929-3937的描述从2-甲基-4-氰基吡啶制备,所述2-甲基-4-氰基吡啶按照Ashimori等,《化学药物通报》(Chem.Pharm.Bull.)1990;38:2446-2458的描述从2-甲基吡啶-1-氧化物制备)。
实施例38:2-[(4-(1,2-二氢-2-氧代)吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-苯甲酰胺,m.p.183-185℃,使用1,2-二氢-2-氧代-4-吡啶甲醛(按照Ren,Sakai和Nakanishi,《美国化学会志》(J.Amer.Chem.Soc.)1997;119:3619-3620的描述从2-羟基-4-甲基吡啶制备)。
实施例39:2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.178-209℃,通过与实施例4所述类似的方法用4-喹啉-甲醛制备。
实施例40:2-[(2-咪唑基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺,m.p.181-184℃,通过与实施例4所述类似的方法用1H-咪唑-2-甲醛制备。
实施例41:2-[2-(4-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将4-吡啶乙胺(Maybridge Chemical Co,Cornwall,英格兰;0.31g,2.5mmol)加入到搅拌的2-溴-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(中间体1x;1.72g,5mmol)、碳酸钾粉末(0.35g,2.5mmol)和碘化亚铜(1)(Fluka,Buchs,瑞士;0.48g,2.5mmol)在二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中的混合物中。将形成的混合物用氮气净化,然后在氮气氛下于160℃加热15小时。将混合物冷却,用水(100mL)处理并用乙酸乙酯萃取(3×80mL)。将合并的萃取液用氨水洗涤(2×10%),干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:50%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液)并用乙酸乙酯-己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.151-152℃。
以下化合物通过与实施例41所述类似的方法用适宜的胺制备:
实施例42:2-[2-(3-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,m.p.102-103℃,使用3-吡啶乙胺(Maybridge ChemicalCo,Cornwall,英格兰)。
实施例43:2-[1-甲基-2-(3-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺,使用1-(3-吡啶基)-2-丙基胺(按照《美国化学会志》(J.Amer.Chem.Soc.)1997;119:3619-3620中的描述制备)。
实施例44:2-[(1-氧化-4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将3-氯过氧苯甲酸(2.06g,70%,8.4mmol)于0℃下加入到搅拌的2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例14;1.86g,5mmol)在二氯甲烷(50mL)中的混合物中。然后将形成的混合物室温搅拌15小时。将混合物用二氯甲烷(100mL)稀释然后依次用氢氧化钠水溶液(2×100mL)和硫代硫酸钠水溶液(2×50mL,10%)洗涤。将有机相干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:20%乙醇的乙酸乙酯溶液)并用乙酸乙酯-己烷重结晶得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物,m.p.181-184℃。
实施例45:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]甲基氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
将氰基硼氢化钠(0.55g,14.1mmol)于20℃及氩气氛下加入到搅拌的低聚甲醛(0.82g,27.3mmol)和2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-苯甲酰胺(实施例14;1.03g,2.78mmol)在四氢呋喃(30mL)中的混合物中。向形成的混合物中滴加三氟乙酸(15mL)然后室温搅拌20小时。将混合物用冰冷的氢氧化钠水溶液(100mL,5M)稀释然后用二氯甲烷萃取(3×100mL)。将有机相干燥(Na2SO4),过滤然后减压蒸除溶剂得到粗产物,将其通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯)得到无色结晶固体状标题化合物。
实施例46:2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]甲基氨基-N-(4-氯萘基)苯甲酰胺
将0.75ml三甲基铝(2M的甲苯溶液)加入到266mg 4-氯-1-萘基胺的1mL甲苯悬浮液中。10分钟后,加入冷的242mg N-(4-吡啶基甲基)-邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯在2mL甲苯中的溶液。将混合物室温搅拌1小时,然后回流搅拌1小时。冷却至室温后,加入饱和NaHCO3溶液并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将萃取液用水和饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤然后浓缩。将残余物用乙酸乙酯结晶得到固体状标题化合物,m.p.137℃。
46.1:N-(4-吡啶基甲基)-邻氨基苯甲酸酯
将3mL乙酸和8.6g 4-吡啶甲醛加入到7.5g邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯的300mL甲醇溶液中。将混合物在氮气氛下室温搅拌12小时。加入5.7g氰基硼氢化钠(85%)并将混合物室温搅拌3小时。补加1.14g氰基硼氢化钠(85%)并将混合物室温搅拌12小时。蒸除溶剂并将残余物溶于乙酸乙酯,然后用饱和NaHCO3溶液和饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤。将有机萃取液浓缩并用己烷/乙酸乙酯(1∶1)在硅胶上纯化得到N-(4-吡啶基甲基)-邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯,m.p.86℃。
实施例47-72
实施例47-72的化合物按照与实施例46所述类似的方法通过用胺和三甲基铝还原胺化然后酰胺化制得。所用的邻氨基苯甲酸酯可以购买到或者如下所述。
实施例47的原料的合成:
将2-甲基-6-硝基苯甲酸与三甲基甲硅烷基重氮甲烷反应得到2-甲基-6-硝基苯甲酸甲酯,m.p.44-45℃(《化学药物通报》(Chem.Pharm.Bull.),Vol.29,1475(1981))。将2-甲基-6-硝基苯甲酸甲酯在甲醇中、在10%钯炭粉末的存在下于室温和常压下氢化得到2-甲基-6-氨基苯甲酸甲酯。
实施例48的原料的合成:
将2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸与三甲基甲硅烷基重氮甲烷反应得到2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸甲酯(《化学药物通报》(Chem.Pharm.Bull.),Vol.29,1475(1981))。
实施例49的原料的合成:
将3,4-亚甲二氧基-6-硝基苯甲醛在甲醇中、在氰化钠和二氧化锰的存在下转变成3,4-亚甲二氧基-6-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(《合成通讯》(Synthetic Commun.),
27(7),1281-1283(1997))。将3,4-亚甲二氧基-6-硝基苯甲酸甲酯在乙醇中、在10%钯炭粉末的存在下于室温和常压下氢化得到3,4-亚甲二氧基-6-氨基-苯甲酸甲酯。
实施例50的原料的合成:
将0.41g亚硝酸钠的水溶液加入到1g 4,5-二甲基-2-硝基苯胺在3mL浓盐酸中的溶液中并于+4℃下搅拌1小时。将该溶液加入到0.67g氰化亚铜(I)、0.98g氰化钠、0.32g碳酸钠、25mL水和3mL甲苯的混合物中。将该混合物室温搅拌12小时然后进行后处理得到0.45g4,5-二甲基-2-硝基苯甲腈。将4,5-二甲基-2-硝基苯甲腈与铁粉在乙酸中反应得到4,5-二甲基-2-氨基苯甲腈。将4,5-二甲基-2-氨基苯甲腈在浓盐酸中加热回流12小时得到4,5-二甲基-2-氨基苯甲酸。将4,5-二甲基-2-氨基苯甲酸与三甲基甲硅烷基重氮甲烷反应得到4,5-二甲基-2-氨基苯甲酸甲酯(《化学药物通报》(Chem.Pharm.Bull.),Vol.29,1475(1981))。
表1:实施例47-72
如下化合物是其中W是O、X是NH、Y是CH2、R2是4-吡啶基;R6和R7是H的式I化合物。
Ex. | R1 | R3 | R4 | R5 | mp. |
47 | 4-氯苯基 | 甲基 | H | H | 190 |
48 | 4-氯苯基 | 氯 | H | H | 183-185 |
49 | 4-氯苯基 | H | -O-CH2-O- | ||
50 | 4-氯苯基 | H | 甲基 | 甲基 | |
51 | 4-正丙基苯基 | H | 氯 | H | |
52 | 4-正丙基苯基 | H | H | H | |
53 | 7-羟基萘基 | H | H | H | |
54 | 8-羟基-2-萘基 | H | H | H | 235 |
55 | 4-氯苯基 | H | H | 氯 | 186 |
56 | 4-氯苯基 | H | 甲基 | H | 127 |
57 | 5,6,7,8-四氢-萘基 | H | H | H | 116 |
58 | 4-联苯基 | H | H | H | 135-136 |
59 | 4-氯苯基 | H | 氯 | H | 206-207 |
60 | 萘基 | H | H | H | |
61 | 2-萘基 | H | H | H | 159-160 |
62 | 4-甲氧基苯基 | H | H | H | |
63 | 3-三氟甲氧基-苯基 | H | H | H | |
64 | 4-甲氧基-2-萘基 | H | H | H | 152-154 |
65 | 3-溴-2-萘基 | H | H | H | 130-132 |
66 | 4-(异丙氧基-羰基)-苯基 | H | H | H | 70 |
67 | 4-三氟甲氧基-苯基 | H | H | H | |
68 | 4-(异丙基-氨基甲酰基)-苯基 | H | H | H | 79 |
69 | 3-氯-4-甲基苯基 | H | H | H | 143 |
70 | 2-甲基苯基 | H | H | H | 143 |
71 | 3-(甲氧基-羰基甲基)-苯基 | H | H | H | |
72 | 4-苯氧基苯基 | H | H | H |
实施例73:抗Flt-1 VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶活性的试验
该试验按照上文描述用Flt-1 VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶进行。以下给出了所测定的IC50值:
表2:抗Flt-1 VEGF-受体酪氨酸激酶活性的试验
如下实施例的标题化合物 IC50(μM)4 0.185 0.267 0.56 |
实施例74:软胶囊
按照如下描述制备5000粒软胶囊,每粒含有0.05g前述实施例所述的式I化合物之一作为活性成分:
组合物
活性成分 250g
Lauroglycol 2升
制备方法:将粉碎的活性成分悬浮在Lauroglycol(丙二醇月桂酸酯,Gattefossé S.A.,Saint Priest,法国)中并在湿粉碎机中研磨得到粒度约为1至3μm的颗粒。然后用胶囊填充机将0.419g混合物加入到软胶囊中。
Claims (16)
1.式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,
其中
W是O;
X是NR8;
Y是CR9R10-(CH2)n其中
R9和R10彼此独立地是氢或甲基,
n是从0至1的整数;或者
R1是苯基、萘基或5,6,7,8-四氢萘基,其在每一种情况下未被取代或独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;低级烷氧基;羟基;苯基;苯氧基;卤代-低级烷氧基;卤代低级烷基;低级烷氧羰基;N-低级烷基氨甲酰基;低级亚磺酰基;低级烷磺酰基;和低级烷氧羰基低级烷基的基团取代;
R2是选自吡啶基、喹啉基和咪唑基的单环或二环杂芳基基团;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或选自低级烷基、低级亚烷基二氧基、卤素和甲氧基的非氢取代基;并且
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或低级烷基,
其中所述的低级表示具有1-7个碳原子。
2.权利要求1的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,
其中
R1是未被取代或独立地被1或2个选自下列基团取代的苯基:卤素;低级烷基;低级烷氧基;羟基;苯基;苯氧基;卤代-低级烷氧基;卤代低级烷基;低级烷氧羰基;N-低级烷基氨甲酰基;低级亚磺酰基;低级烷磺酰基;和低级烷氧羰基低级烷基;
其中低级的含义同权利要求1。
3.权利要求1的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或其可药用盐,
其中
X是NR8;
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或甲基。
4.权利要求1的式I化合物,其中n为0。
5.权利要求1的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,
其中
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n,其中
R9是H或甲基,并且
n是0。
6.权利要求1的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n其中
R9是H或甲基,并且
n是0;
R1是苯基,其未被取代或独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;
卤代-低级烷基;低级烷基亚磺酰基和低级烷基磺酰基的取代基所取代,
R2是咪唑基、喹啉基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或甲基;并且
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或甲基;
其中低级的含义同权利要求1。
7.权利要求1的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中
X是NR8;
Y是CHR9-(CH2)n,其中
R9是H或甲基,并且
n是0;
R1是未取代的或独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;卤代-低级烷基;低级烷基亚磺酰基和低级烷基磺酰基的取代基取代的苯基,
R2是咪唑基、喹啉基或4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H或甲基;并且
R7和R8彼此独立地是H或甲基;
其中低级的含义同权利要求1。
8.权利要求1中的式I化合物,其中R2是4-吡啶基。
9.权利要求1的式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐,其中X是NR8;
R1是苯基、萘基或5,6,7,8-四氢萘基,这些基团是未取代的或者独立地被1或2个选自卤素;低级烷基;低级烷氧基;羟基;苯基;苯氧基;卤代-低级烷氧基;低级烷氧羰基;N-低级烷基氨基甲酰基和低级烷氧羰基低级烷基的取代基所取代;
R2是4-吡啶基;
R3、R4、R5和R6彼此独立地是H、甲基或氯;或者
R3和R4合在一起表示亚甲二氧基并且R5和R6彼此独立地是H、甲基或氯;并且
R7和R8是H,
其中低级的含义同权利要求1。
10.权利要求1的式I化合物,选自:
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基苯甲酰胺;
和
2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
或其可药用盐。
11.权利要求1的式I化合物,选自:
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氟-(4-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-苯基苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3,5-(二-三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
5-甲氧基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
3-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
4,5-二氟-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-甲基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲基磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[(3-甲基亚磺酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-溴苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(3-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(5-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;和
2-[(4-(2-甲基)吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-喹啉基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(2-咪唑基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[2-(4-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[2-(3-吡啶基)乙基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
和
2-[(1-氧代-4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺。
12.权利要求1的式I化合物,选自:
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]甲基氨基-N-(4-氯萘基)苯甲酰胺;
6-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
6-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N--(8-羟基-2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
4-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N--(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
5-甲基-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(5,6,7,8-四氢萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-联苯基)苯甲酰胺;
5-氯-2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-氯苯基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(4-甲氧基-2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N--(3-溴-2-萘基)苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(异丙氧羰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[4-(异丙基氨基甲酰基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(3-氯-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;和
2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-(2-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺;或其可药用盐。
13.权利要求1的式I化合物,其为2-[(4-吡啶基)甲基]氨基-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺。
14.药物制剂,其含有权利要求1中所述的式I化合物、其N-氧化物或可药用盐和至少一种可药用载体。
15.权利要求1所述的式I化合物、其N-氧化物或可药用盐的制备方法,其特征在于,
a)对于其中X表示NR8,R8是氢,Y表示如权利要求1所定义的CHR9-(CH2)n,其余的符号W、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如权利要求1所定义的式I化合物的合成,将式II的苯胺衍生物
其中W、R1、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如权利要求1所定义,与式III的羰基化合物在还原剂的存在下反应
R2-(CH2)n-C(R9)=O (III)
其中n、R2和R9如权利要求1所定义;或者
b)对于其中X表示NR8,Y表示CR9R10-(CH2)n,其余的符号R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如权利要求1所定义的式I化合物的合成,将式V的卤代衍生物
其中Hal表示碘、溴或氯,并且W、R1、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如权利要求1所定义,与式VI的胺在催化剂的存在下在惰性溶剂中在非质子碱的存在下反应
R2-(CH2)n-C(R9)(R10)-NHR8
(VI)
其中n、R2、R8、R9和R10如权利要求1所定义;
其中,任选地,a)或b)中所定义的原料可以以功能基被保护了的形式存在和/或以盐的形式存在,条件是存在成盐基团并且以盐的形式进行反应是可行的;
除去式I化合物的保护衍生物中的所有保护基;然后,任选地,将制得的式I化合物转变成另一种式I化合物或其N-氧化物,将游离的式I化合物转变成盐,将制得的式I化合物的盐转变成游离化合物或另一种盐,和/或将异构体形式的式I化合物的混合物拆分成单个的异构体。
16.权利要求1式I化合物或其N-氧化物或可药用盐用于制备治疗对抑制VEGF受体酪氨酸激酶活性有反应的肿瘤疾病的药物的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9824579.8A GB9824579D0 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1998-11-10 | Organic compounds |
GB9824579.8 | 1998-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1331680A CN1331680A (zh) | 2002-01-16 |
CN1152014C true CN1152014C (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
Family
ID=10842150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998131083A Expired - Fee Related CN1152014C (zh) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-08 | N-芳基邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物及其用途 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6448277B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1129075A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002529453A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100656310B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1152014C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU758230B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9915210A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2346898A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ299829B6 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB9824579D0 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0104188A3 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID30181A (zh) |
IL (1) | IL142627A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA01004256A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO328130B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ511339A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL347589A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2286338C2 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK287259B6 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200101237T2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000027820A1 (zh) |
ZA (2) | ZA200103290B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (154)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6811779B2 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 2004-11-02 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Methods for reducing tumor growth with VEGF receptor antibody combined with radiation and chemotherapy |
US20030108545A1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 2003-06-12 | Patricia Rockwell | Combination methods of inhibiting tumor growth with a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist |
US6448077B1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 2002-09-10 | Imclone Systems, Inc. | Chimeric and humanized monoclonal antibodies specific to VEGF receptors |
WO1999037751A1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Purified populations of stem cells |
DE10021246A1 (de) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Schering Ag | Substituierte Benzoesäureamide und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
DE10023484A1 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-22 | Schering Ag | Anthranylamide und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
DE10023486C1 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-03-14 | Schering Ag | Ortho substituierte Anthranilsäureamide und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
GB0029015D0 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2001-01-10 | Univ London | Medical device |
HUP0400708A3 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2007-10-29 | Cv Therapeutics | Substituted 1,3,5-triazine and pyrimidine derivatives, their use and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US7102009B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2006-09-05 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted amine derivatives and methods of use |
US20030134836A1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-07-17 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted arylamine derivatives and methods of use |
US6995162B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2006-02-07 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted alkylamine derivatives and methods of use |
US7105682B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2006-09-12 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted amine derivatives and methods of use |
US20020147198A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-10-10 | Guoqing Chen | Substituted arylamine derivatives and methods of use |
US6878714B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2005-04-12 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted alkylamine derivatives and methods of use |
EP2269603B1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2015-05-20 | Novartis AG | Treatment of breast tumors with a rapamycin derivative in combination with exemestane |
US6864255B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2005-03-08 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted triazinyl amide derivatives and methods of use |
US7459470B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2008-12-02 | Schering Ag | N-oxide anthranylamide derivatives and their use as medicaments |
DE10123573B4 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2005-06-02 | Schering Ag | N-Oxidanthranylamid-Derivate und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
JP4343681B2 (ja) | 2001-05-08 | 2009-10-14 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | シアノアントラニルアミド誘導体およびそれらの薬剤としての使用 |
DE50213703D1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2009-09-03 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Selektive anthranylamidpyridinamide als vegfr-2 und vegfr-3 inhibitoren |
PL392652A1 (pl) | 2001-05-16 | 2010-12-06 | Novartis Ag | Kombinacja zawierająca N-{5-[4-(4-metylo-piperazyno-metylo)-benzoiloamido]-2-metylofenylo}-4-(3-pirydylo)-2-pirymidyno-aminę oraz środek chemoterapeutyczny, jej zastosowanie, kompozycja farmaceutyczna ją zawierająca oraz zestaw zawierający taką kombinację |
JP2005508298A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2005-03-31 | イムクローン システムズ インコーポレイティド | アテローム性動脈硬化症及び他の炎症性疾患を処置する方法 |
US7041280B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-09 | Genzyme Corporation | Aryl boronate functionalized polymers for treating obesity |
US6858592B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-02-22 | Genzyme Corporation | Aryl boronic acids for treating obesity |
TWI315982B (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2009-10-21 | Novartis Ag | Combinations comprising epothilones and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
US20050026220A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2005-02-03 | Shahin Rafii | Isolation and mobilization of stem cells expressing vegfr-1 |
GB0126902D0 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-01-02 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
GB0126901D0 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-01-02 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
GB0202873D0 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-03-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
JP2005526506A (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2005-09-08 | イムクローン システムズ インコーポレイティド | Kdrに特異的なヒト抗体及びその利用 |
CN100457181C (zh) * | 2002-03-04 | 2009-02-04 | 伊姆克罗尼系统公司 | 用血管内皮生长因子受体拮抗剂抑制肿瘤生长的联合疗法 |
GB0206215D0 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-05-01 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
CN1652757B (zh) | 2002-05-16 | 2012-02-08 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Edg受体结合剂在癌症中的应用 |
US7307088B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2007-12-11 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted anthranilic amide derivatives and methods of use |
US7615565B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2009-11-10 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranilamide pyridines |
BR0313122A (pt) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-07-05 | Schering Ag | Antranilamidopiridinas inibidoras de vegfr-2 e vegfr-3 |
GB0229022D0 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-01-15 | Novartis Ag | Organic Compounds |
TWI299664B (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2008-08-11 | Osi Pharm Inc | (2-carboxamido)(3-amino)thiophene compounds |
US7696225B2 (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2010-04-13 | Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | (2-carboxamido)(3-Amino) thiophene compounds |
US7288538B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2007-10-30 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenylenediamine urotensin-II receptor antagonists and CCR-9 antagonists |
CA2767153A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Phenylenediamine urotensin-ii receptor antagonists and ccr-9 antagonists |
EP1631560A2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2006-03-08 | 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | C-fms kinase inhibitors |
US7790724B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2010-09-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | c-fms kinase inhibitors |
US7427683B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-09-23 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | c-fms kinase inhibitors |
PE20050158A1 (es) | 2003-05-19 | 2005-05-12 | Irm Llc | Compuestos inmunosupresores y composiciones |
MY150088A (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2013-11-29 | Irm Llc | Immunosuppressant compounds and compositions |
US7202260B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2007-04-10 | Schering Ag | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranilamide pyridones |
DE10327719A1 (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-20 | Schering Ag | VEGFR-2 und VEGFR-3 Inhibitorische Anthranylamidpyridone |
EP1635842A4 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-04-04 | Alcon Inc | TREATMENT OF AMD WITH A COMBINATION OF INGREDIENTS |
NZ546088A (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2009-10-30 | Ophthotech Corp | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders using a PDGF antagonist and a VEGF antagonist |
UA89035C2 (ru) | 2003-12-03 | 2009-12-25 | Лео Фарма А/С | Эфиры гидроксамовых кислот и их фармацевтическое применение |
DE102004009238A1 (de) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Arylamid-Derivate |
WO2005085188A2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-15 | Compass Pharmaceuticals Llc | Compounds and methods for anti-tumor therapy |
DE102004011720B4 (de) * | 2004-03-10 | 2008-04-03 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Radiohalogenierte Benzamidderivate und deren Verwendung in der Tumordiagnostik und Tumortherapie |
US7427390B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2008-09-23 | Schering Ag | Radiohalogenated benzamide derivatives and their use in tumor diagnosis and tumor therapy |
JP4668265B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2011-04-13 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | 4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−アミド |
GB0512324D0 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-07-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
SI1809622T1 (sl) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-11-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibitorji interakcije med MDM in P |
NZ555289A (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2010-10-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibitors of c-fms kinase |
US7645755B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2010-01-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutical N.V. | Inhibitors of c-fms kinase |
PL1807077T3 (pl) * | 2004-10-22 | 2017-05-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibitory kinazy c-fms |
AU2011203515B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2013-09-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Inhibitors of c-fms kinase |
EP1655297A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Nicotinamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors |
EP1655295A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Anthranilamide pyridinureas as VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors |
EP1657241A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-17 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Novel anthranilamide pyridinureas as VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors |
US7906533B2 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2011-03-15 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Nicotinamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors |
EP2377555A3 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2011-11-23 | Imclone LLC | Antibodies against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 |
TW200640443A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-12-01 | Alcon Inc | Methods for treating ocular angiogenesis, retinal edema, retinal ischemia, and diabetic retinopathy using selective RTK inhibitors |
MX2007011483A (es) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-10-12 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de acetilenil-pirazolo-pirimidina como antagonistas de glutamato metabotropico 2. |
GB0510390D0 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-06-29 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US20060281788A1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Baumann Christian A | Synergistic modulation of flt3 kinase using a flt3 inhibitor and a farnesyl transferase inhibitor |
US8440217B1 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2013-05-14 | Mawaheb M. EL-Naggar | Method and system with contact lens product for treating and preventing adverse eye conditions |
CA2623721C (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2014-05-13 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Oxadiazolyl pyrazolo-pyrimidines as mglur2 antagonists |
EP1996550A2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2008-12-03 | Novartis AG | Carboxyamine compounds and their use in the treatment of hdac dependent diseases |
US8247556B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2012-08-21 | Amgen Inc. | Method for preparing 6-substituted-7-aza-indoles |
KR20070052207A (ko) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-21 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 신규한 kdr 억제제 |
NO20220050A1 (no) | 2005-11-21 | 2008-08-12 | Novartis Ag | Neuroendokrin tumorbehandling |
US8106190B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-01-31 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | 2-aminobenzamide derivatives |
EP2591775A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2013-05-15 | Novartis AG | Combinations comprising mtor inhibitors for treating cancer |
US8697716B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-04-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Method of inhibiting C-KIT kinase |
NZ572201A (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-09-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibitors of c-fms kinase |
KR101367645B1 (ko) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-02-27 | 얀센 파마슈티카 엔.브이. | C-fms 키나제의 저해제로서의 복소환식 화합물 |
US8859602B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-10-14 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Inhibitors of c-fms kinase |
BRPI0711385A2 (pt) | 2006-05-09 | 2011-11-08 | Novartis Ag | combinação compreendendo um quelante de ferro e um agente anti-neoplástico e seu uso |
GB0612721D0 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-08-09 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US8022217B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2011-09-20 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Compounds suitable as modulators of HDL |
EP2070908A4 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2011-08-10 | Univ Okayama Nat Univ Corp | COMPOUND HAVING A BENZAMIDE SKELETER AND A SELECTIVE CYCLOOXYGENASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY (COX-1) |
ATE502943T1 (de) | 2006-09-29 | 2011-04-15 | Novartis Ag | Pyrazolopyrimidine als pi3k-lipidkinasehemmer |
EP2125895B1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2015-04-08 | Vegenics Pty Ltd | Vegf receptor antagonists for treating organ transplant alloimmunity and arteriosclerosis |
BRPI0807812A2 (pt) | 2007-02-15 | 2020-06-23 | Novartis Ag | Combinações de lbh589 com outros agentes terapêuticos para tratar câncer |
EP2207541B1 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-10-29 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Use of sulfonyl-substituted 2-sulfonylaminobenzoic acid n-phenylamides in the treatment of pain |
JO3240B1 (ar) | 2007-10-17 | 2018-03-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | c-fms مثبطات كيناز |
EP2238448B1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2016-04-06 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Calibrator/control for simultaneous assay of proteins capable of complexing with one another |
ES2519474T3 (es) | 2008-03-26 | 2014-11-07 | Novartis Ag | Inhibidores de las desacetilasas B basados en hidroxamato |
EP2145873A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-01-20 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Nouveaux composés ayant une activité protectrice vis-à-vis de l'action de toxines et de virus au mode d'action intracellulaire |
ES2445517T3 (es) | 2008-08-27 | 2014-03-03 | Leo Pharma A/S | Derivados de piridina como inhibidores de receptor VEGFR-2 y proteína tirosina cinasa |
EP2344161B1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2018-12-19 | Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combinations of a liposomal water-soluble camptothecin with cetuximab or bevacizumab |
MX2011006609A (es) | 2008-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Novartis Ag | Sal de hemi-fumarato del acido 1-[4-[1-(4-ciclohexil-3-trifluoro-m etil-benciloxi-imino)-etil]-2-etil-bencil]-azetidin-3-carboxilico . |
US8486930B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-07-16 | Novartis Ag | Salts |
ES2531831T3 (es) | 2008-12-18 | 2015-03-20 | Novartis Ag | Forma polimórfica del ácido 1-(4-{1-[(E)-4-ciclohexil-3-trifluorometil-benciloxiimino]-etil}-2-etil-bencil)-azetidin-3-carboxilico |
SI2391366T1 (sl) | 2009-01-29 | 2013-01-31 | Novartis Ag | Substituirani benzimidazoli za zdravljenje astrocitomov |
JO2892B1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2015-09-15 | نوفارتيس ايه جي | CYP inhibitors 17 |
US8389526B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-03-05 | Novartis Ag | 3-heteroarylmethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl derivatives |
CA2770873A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic hydrazone compounds and their uses to treat cancer and inflammation |
SG178454A1 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2012-03-29 | Intellikine Inc | Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
IN2012DN01453A (zh) | 2009-08-20 | 2015-06-05 | Novartis Ag | |
BR112012008075A2 (pt) | 2009-08-26 | 2016-03-01 | Novartis Ag | compostos de heteroarila tetrassubstituídos e seu uso como moduladores de mdm2 e/ou mdm4 |
JP2013504543A (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2013-02-07 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 二環ヘテロアリール類のエーテル誘導体 |
EP2309271A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-13 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale) | Methods for predicting the responsiveness of a patient affected with a tumor to a treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
PE20121471A1 (es) | 2009-11-04 | 2012-11-01 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de sulfonamida heterociclicos utiles como inhibidores de mek |
CN102712648A (zh) | 2009-11-25 | 2012-10-03 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 双环杂芳基的与苯稠合的6元含氧杂环衍生物 |
WO2011070030A1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives |
US8440693B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-05-14 | Novartis Ag | Substituted isoquinolinones and quinazolinones |
CU24130B1 (es) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-09-29 | Novartis Ag | Isoquinolinonas y quinazolinonas sustituidas |
DE102010014426A1 (de) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung neuer pan-CDK-Inhibitoren zur Behandlung von Tumoren |
CN102947275A (zh) | 2010-06-17 | 2013-02-27 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 哌啶基取代的1,3-二氢-苯并咪唑-2-亚基胺衍生物 |
JP2013528635A (ja) | 2010-06-17 | 2013-07-11 | ノバルティス アーゲー | ビフェニル置換1,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イリデンアミン誘導体 |
US20130131136A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2013-05-23 | Nicolae Ghinea | Novel methods for predicting the responsiveness of a patient affected with a tumor to a treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
WO2012035078A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Novartis Ag | 17α-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS |
US20130324526A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-12-05 | Novartis Ag | [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-b] pyridazine compounds as inhibitors of the c-met tyrosine kinase |
JP5808826B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 | 2015-11-10 | インテリカイン, エルエルシー | 複素環化合物およびその使用 |
JP2014507465A (ja) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-03-27 | ノバルティス アーゲー | フルオロフェニル二環式ヘテロアリール化合物 |
WO2012149413A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Novartis Ag | 17α-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS |
EP2718276A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2014-04-16 | Novartis AG | Heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives |
EP2721008B1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2015-04-29 | Novartis AG | Hydroxy substituted isoquinolinone derivatives as p53 (mdm2 or mdm4) inhibitors |
US8859586B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2014-10-14 | Novartis Ag | Cyclohexyl isoquinolinone compounds |
CA2848809A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Novartis Ag | 6-substituted 3-(quinolin-6-ylthio)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyradines as c-met tyrosine kinase |
WO2013080141A1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-06 | Novartis Ag | Pyrazolopyrrolidine compounds |
BR112014015322A8 (pt) | 2011-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | Novartis Ag | compostos e composições para inibir a interação de bcl2 com parceiros de ligação |
KR20140107573A (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-09-04 | 노파르티스 아게 | Bcl2와 결합 파트너의 상호작용을 억제하기 위한 화합물 |
US20140357633A1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-12-04 | Novartis Ag | Compounds for inhibiting the interaction of bcl2 with binding partners |
MX2014007725A (es) | 2011-12-23 | 2015-01-12 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos para inhibir la interaccion de bcl2 con los componentes de enlace. |
BR112014015308A8 (pt) | 2011-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | Novartis Ag | compostos para inibição da interação de bcl2 com contrapartes de ligação |
UY34591A (es) | 2012-01-26 | 2013-09-02 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos de imidazopirrolidinona |
EP3964513A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2022-03-09 | Novartis AG | Combination products with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and their use |
JP6171003B2 (ja) | 2012-05-24 | 2017-07-26 | ノバルティス アーゲー | ピロロピロリジノン化合物 |
ES2608628T3 (es) | 2012-08-07 | 2017-04-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Procedimiento para la preparacion de derivados de ester heterociclicos |
JOP20180012A1 (ar) | 2012-08-07 | 2019-01-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | عملية السلفنة باستخدام نونافلوروبوتانيسولفونيل فلوريد |
EP2948453B1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-08-02 | Novartis AG | Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone compounds as inhibitors of the p53/mdm2 interaction |
EP2948451B1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-07-12 | Novartis AG | Substituted purinone compounds |
WO2014151147A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Intellikine, Llc | Combination of kinase inhibitors and uses thereof |
WO2014155268A2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Novartis Ag | Fgf-r tyrosine kinase activity inhibitors - use in diseases associated with lack of or reduced snf5 activity |
US10274503B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2019-04-30 | Vegenics Pty Limited | Methods of using VEGF-C biomarkers for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) diagnosis |
EP3019243A4 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-03-15 | Ophthotech Corporation | Methods for treating or preventing ophthalmological conditions |
WO2015022664A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Novartis Ag | Compounds and compositions as inhibitors of mek |
WO2015022663A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Novartis Ag | Compounds and compositions as inhibitors of mek |
US9227969B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2016-01-05 | Novartis Ag | Compounds and compositions as inhibitors of MEK |
TW201605450A (zh) | 2013-12-03 | 2016-02-16 | 諾華公司 | Mdm2抑制劑與BRAF抑制劑之組合及其用途 |
AU2015294889B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2018-03-15 | Novartis Ag | Combination therapy |
CN106496107A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 | Vegfr‑2抑制剂及其制备方法 |
CA3079076A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | Chemotherapeutisches Forschungsinstitut Georg-Speyer-Haus | Methods and compounds for improved immune cell therapy |
JP7021356B2 (ja) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-02-16 | ヘフェイ インスティテューツ オブ フィジカル サイエンス, チャイニーズ アカデミー オブ サイエンシーズ | ピリミジン誘導体系キナーゼ阻害剤類 |
WO2021097256A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | Cohbar, Inc. | Cxcr4 antagonist peptides |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3226394A (en) * | 1964-06-16 | 1965-12-28 | Shulton Inc | Pyridylethylated anthranilamides and derivatives thereof |
CH504416A (de) * | 1966-12-05 | 1971-03-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Sulfamoylverbindungen |
JPS56161362A (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1981-12-11 | Kyoto Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Anthranilic acid derivative |
GB9405347D0 (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1994-05-04 | Agrevo Uk Ltd | Fungicides |
GB9510757D0 (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-07-19 | Wellcome Found | Therapeuticaly active compounds |
GB9511694D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Benzamide derivatives |
JPH0959236A (ja) | 1995-08-23 | 1997-03-04 | Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd | ベンズアミド化合物 |
GB9717576D0 (en) | 1997-08-19 | 1997-10-22 | Xenova Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
TW523506B (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2003-03-11 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Sulfonamide or carbamide derivatives and drugs containing the same as active ingredients |
JPH10259176A (ja) | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 血管新生阻害作用を有する新規アミド誘導体及びその用途 |
CA2315070A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-01 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Ortho-anthranilamide derivatives as anti-coagulants |
US6384080B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2002-05-07 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Anthranilic acid derivatives as inhibitors of the cGMP-phosphodiesterase |
BR9911914B1 (pt) * | 1998-07-08 | 2010-10-19 | n-arilamidas do ácido sulfonilaminocarboxìlico substituìdas por enxofre, processo para sua preparação, bem como preparações farmacêuticas que compreendem as mesmas. | |
DE19830430A1 (de) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-13 | Hoechst Marion Roussel De Gmbh | Schwefelsubstituierte Sulfonylamino-carbonsäure-N-arylamide, ihre Herstellung, ihre Verwendung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate |
-
1998
- 1998-11-10 GB GBGB9824579.8A patent/GB9824579D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-11-08 JP JP2000581000A patent/JP2002529453A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-08 EP EP99971802A patent/EP1129075A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-08 WO PCT/EP1999/008545 patent/WO2000027820A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-08 AU AU13811/00A patent/AU758230B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-08 CN CNB998131083A patent/CN1152014C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 PL PL99347589A patent/PL347589A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-08 IL IL14262799A patent/IL142627A0/xx unknown
- 1999-11-08 MX MXPA01004256A patent/MXPA01004256A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 HU HU0104188A patent/HUP0104188A3/hu unknown
- 1999-11-08 NZ NZ511339A patent/NZ511339A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 TR TR2001/01237T patent/TR200101237T2/xx unknown
- 1999-11-08 SK SK628-2001A patent/SK287259B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 CZ CZ20011615A patent/CZ299829B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 KR KR1020017005866A patent/KR100656310B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 RU RU2001114978/04A patent/RU2286338C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 BR BR9915210-0A patent/BR9915210A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-08 CA CA002346898A patent/CA2346898A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-08 ID IDW00200101031A patent/ID30181A/id unknown
-
2001
- 2001-04-17 NO NO20011894A patent/NO328130B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-23 ZA ZA200103290A patent/ZA200103290B/xx unknown
- 2001-05-07 US US09/850,434 patent/US6448277B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-07 ZA ZA200104673A patent/ZA200104673B/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 US US10/180,289 patent/US6878720B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-21 US US10/828,951 patent/US7002022B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-20 US US11/254,897 patent/US20060074112A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1152014C (zh) | N-芳基邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物及其用途 | |
CN1216867C (zh) | 2-氨基-烟酰胺衍生物及其作为vegf-受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的用途 | |
CN1152031C (zh) | 具有血管生成抑制活性的异喹啉衍生物 | |
CN1142919C (zh) | 作为抗肿瘤剂的喹唑啉衍生物 | |
CN1142912C (zh) | 用作细胞因子产生的抑制剂的酰胺衍生物 | |
CN1282640C (zh) | N-芳基苯乙酰胺衍生物及包含所述化合物的药物组合物 | |
CN1324022C (zh) | 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 | |
CN1153770C (zh) | 作为p38蛋白激酶抑制剂的取代的含氮杂环 | |
CN1146542C (zh) | 苯甲酰胺衍生物及其作为细胞因子抑制剂的用途 | |
CN1239485C (zh) | 作为IL-1β和TNF-α抑制剂的二苯酮类 | |
CN1151133C (zh) | 邻氨基苯甲酰胺及其用于制备药物的应用 | |
CN1161352C (zh) | 喹唑啉衍生物 | |
CN1150180C (zh) | 作为环氧酶-2抑制剂的二芳基苯并吡喃衍生物 | |
CN1251097A (zh) | 具有血管生成抑制活性的酞嗪类化合物 | |
CN1656073A (zh) | 可用于治疗蛋白激酶依赖性疾病的二芳基脲衍生物 | |
CN1518546A (zh) | 作为vegrf-2和vegfr-3抑制剂的选择性邻氨基苯甲酰胺吡啶酰胺 | |
CN1330631A (zh) | 用作细胞因子抑制剂的酰胺类衍生物 | |
CN1856469A (zh) | 用于治疗和预防疾病和疾病症状的氟代ω-羧芳基二苯基脲 | |
CN1906155A (zh) | 异羟肟酸酯衍生物及其医药用途 | |
CN1443170A (zh) | 辣椒素受体配体 | |
CN1660840A (zh) | 治疗炎性疾病的酞嗪衍生物 | |
CN1671666A (zh) | Vegfr-2和vegfr-3抑制性的邻氨基苯甲酰胺吡啶化合物 | |
CN1230187A (zh) | 作为蛋白质酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的二环杂芳族化合物 | |
CN1886378A (zh) | 用于治疗增殖性疾病的用作raf激酶抑制剂的1,4-二取代的异喹啉衍生物 | |
CN1350530A (zh) | 酰胺衍生物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Basel, Switzerland Co-patentee after: Bayer Schelling Pharmaceuticals Patentee after: NOVARTIS AG Address before: Basel, Switzerland Co-patentee before: Schering AG Patentee before: NOVARTIS AG |
|
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040602 Termination date: 20101108 |