CN114208577A - Green planting method for lemons - Google Patents

Green planting method for lemons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114208577A
CN114208577A CN202111602339.5A CN202111602339A CN114208577A CN 114208577 A CN114208577 A CN 114208577A CN 202111602339 A CN202111602339 A CN 202111602339A CN 114208577 A CN114208577 A CN 114208577A
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lemon
parts
planting
seedlings
soil
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柴进增
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Kunyuan Weishan Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Kunyuan Weishan Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green lemon planting method which comprises the steps of seedling selection, garden selection, land preparation, lemon seedling transplantation and garden maintenance management. The method is safe and pollution-free in planting raw material selection and process method, accords with the growth rule of the lemon, meets the requirements of the lemon on various nutrients during growth, avoids resource waste and land damage caused by excessive use of fertilizers, and is green and environment-friendly; the lemon green planting method is a green ecological organic planting method, follows natural laws, adopts agricultural, physical, chemical and biological methods to fertilize soil, prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, maintains and establishes biological diversity and virtuous cycle of a planting ecological system, obtains a safe and high-yield lemon organic planting method, can avoid the insect pests by adding garlic juice and chili juice in the root-promoting sterilizing liquid, thereby increasing the survival rate of lemon seedlings, and can also avoid the insect pests by adding camphor tree wood chips in the fertilizer.

Description

Green planting method for lemons
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a green lemon planting method.
Background
Lemon is a evergreen small arbor of citrus of the family Rutaceae, and is warm in nature, resistant to yin and afraid of heat. The fruit is yellow and oval, mainly for juicing and sometimes also for cooking, but is not used as fresh food basically because of being too sour. Among countries and regions where citrus is produced globally, there are many countries and regions where lemons are cultivated. Lemons are a type of citrus fruit that is popular with consumers. The lemon is rich in vitamin C, saccharides, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, quinic acid, citric acid, malic acid, hesperidin, naringin, coumarin, high-content potassium element, low-content sodium element and the like, and is very beneficial to human bodies. Vitamin C can maintain the formation of various tissues and intercellular substance of human body, and maintain their normal physiological functions. The matrix, the adhesive and the colloid in the human body need vitamin C for protection. When vitamin C is absent, the interstitial jelly between cells is reduced. Therefore, cell tissues become fragile and lose the capacity of resisting external force, and the human body is easy to have the scurvy; it also has many uses, such as preventing cold, stimulating hematopoiesis, and resisting cancer.
The lemon has high nutritive value and great medicinal value. The existing lemon planting technology is operated according to a little improvement of a planting method of predecessors, the growth speed of the lemon is slow, and the yield is low. Due to the fact that environmental pollution is increasingly serious in recent years, soil fertility is gradually reduced, and various problems can occur in planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lemon green planting method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a green lemon planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
s11: selecting a self-cultivated lemon seedling with strong growth and developed root system, soaking the root of the self-cultivated lemon seedling in a root promoting sterilizing solution for 40-60min, and then fishing out and airing for later use;
s12: selecting a sandy soil plot which is fertile, loose, good in drainage, deep in soil layer and has a pH value of 5.5-6.5 to construct a garden; deeply turning 50-60cm of soil in an orchard before planting, and then exposing for 20-35 days to fully weather the soil, and removing weeds and stones during deep turning; digging pits on the garden, wherein the diameter of each planting pit is 0.6-1m, the depth of each pit is 0.6-0.8cm, and the distance between every two pits is 3m multiplied by 4 m; airing the excavated soil for 3-7 days for later use;
s13: applying 10-20kg of field planting fertilizer to each hole, uniformly mixing, covering soil for 1-3cm, transplanting self-cultivated lemon seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings in the center of a field planting hole, compacting the periphery with soil, covering soil for 3-5cm, finally covering a layer of straw, weeds or mulching film, preserving heat and moisture, planting the seedlings in the current year or the next year, finding out plant deficiency, and selecting large seedlings or container seedlings of the same variety type for replanting;
s14: spraying water every day until the lemon survives when the air is dried after planting, and performing topdressing on the lemon every 15-20 days after planting.
S15: and the later period needs regular maintenance, including shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management and pest control.
Preferably, the self-cultivating lemon seedlings in the step S11 includes the following steps:
s21: selecting large and plump lemon seeds and fresh orange seeds, and soaking the lemon seeds and the fresh orange seeds for 1-2 hours by using activin;
s22: sowing the soaked lemon seeds and fresh orange seeds in a planting field, covering culture soil with the thickness of 6-8cm after sowing, and spraying a proper amount of water; covering fine sand with the thickness of 3-5cm on the culture soil, and culturing for 2-3 months;
s23: grafting the well-grown lemon onto the pomelo seedlings, wrapping the grafted positions of the lemon seedlings and the pomelo seedlings by using a preservative film, and culturing for 5-6 months to obtain self-cultured lemon seedlings.
Preferably, the activin in step S21 includes trace elements including Zn, Ca, Mg, Mn and rare earth elements, each in the form of a chelate of the corresponding element, and an abscisic acid.
Preferably, the root-promoting and sterilizing solution in the step S11 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of garlic juice, 10-15 parts of chili juice, 0.5-1 part of sodium salicylate, 5-10 parts of ethanol and 10-15 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the planting fertilizer in the step S13 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of farmyard manure, 50-60 parts of livestock manure, 20-30 parts of urea, 12-18 parts of edible fungus residues, 10-15 parts of camphor tree wood chips and 10-15 parts of ground phosphate rock.
Preferably, the fertilizer for top dressing in the step S14 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of decomposed livestock fertilizer, 7-9 parts of potassium fertilizer, 20-30 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 12-18 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8-10 parts of zinc fertilizer and 60-70 parts of water.
Preferably, the pruning in step S15 is to cut off the crossed branches, the weak branches, the insect-pest branches and the dead branches in spring and winter, hang or pull the main branches with ropes to make the auxiliary main branches not bend, cut off the long branches in summer and remove the sprouts on the bone branches to ensure ventilation and light transmission in the tree.
Preferably, the pest control in step S15 may be physical control or chemical control.
Preferably, the physical control is in particular an insecticidal lamp or a trap yellow board.
Preferably, the chemical control is by spraying insect repellent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the lemon green planting method, the selection of planting raw materials and the technological method are safe and pollution-free, and the growth rule of the lemon is met, so that the requirements of lemon growth on various nutrients are met, the resource waste and the land damage caused by excessive use of fertilizers are avoided, and the lemon green planting method is green and environment-friendly; the green lemon planting method is a green ecological organic planting method, follows natural law, adopts agricultural, physical, chemical and biological methods to fertilize soil, prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, maintains and establishes biological diversity and virtuous cycle of a planting ecosystem, and obtains the safe and high-yield organic lemon planting method.
2. According to the green lemon planting method, the garlic juice and the chili juice are added into the root-promoting sterilizing liquid, so that insect damage can be avoided, the survival rate of lemon seedlings is increased, camphor tree wood chips are added into the fertilizer, insect damage can be avoided, continuous fruit production can be realized, the fruit yield is stable, remarkable social, economic and ecological benefits are achieved, the applied fertilizer is free of pollution to crops, good in safety, and capable of promoting yield and income increase of crops, and the production cost of farmers is reduced; the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, and the pollution of the fertilizer is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A green lemon planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
s11: selecting a self-cultivated lemon seedling with strong growth and developed root system, soaking the root of the self-cultivated lemon seedling in a root promoting sterilizing solution for 40-60min, and then fishing out and airing for later use;
s12: selecting a sandy soil plot which is fertile, loose, good in drainage, deep in soil layer and has a pH value of 6.0 to build a garden; deeply turning over 55cm of soil in an orchard before planting, and then exposing for 30 days to fully weather the soil, and removing weeds and stones during deep turning; digging pits on a garden, wherein the diameter of each planting pit is 0.8m, the depth of each pit is 0.7cm, and the pit distance is 3m multiplied by 4 m; airing the excavated soil for 5 days for later use;
s13: applying 15kg of field planting fertilizer to each hole, covering 2.5cm of soil after uniformly mixing, transplanting self-cultivated lemon seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings in the center of the field planting hole, compacting the periphery by using soil, covering 4cm of soil, finally covering a layer of straw, weeds or mulching film, preserving heat and moisture, planting the seedlings in the current year or the next year, finding out plant deficiency, and selecting big seedlings or container seedlings of the same variety type for replanting;
s14: and after planting, spraying water every day when the air is dry until the lemon survives, and after planting every 15 days, performing topdressing on the lemon.
S15: and the later period needs regular maintenance, including shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management and pest control.
Further, the root promoting and sterilizing solution in the step S11 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of garlic juice, 12 parts of chili juice, 0.8 part of sodium salicylate, 8 parts of ethanol and 13 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Specifically, the planting fertilizer in the step S13 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of farmyard manure, 60 parts of livestock manure, 30 parts of urea, 12 parts of edible fungus residues, 14 parts of camphor tree wood chips and 12 parts of ground phosphate rock.
In addition, the fertilizer for top dressing in the step S14 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of decomposed livestock fertilizer, 8 parts of potassium fertilizer, 25 parts of urea, 13 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of zinc fertilizer and 65 parts of water.
It should be noted that the pruning in step S15 is to cut off the crossed branches, the weak branches, the insect-disease branches and the dead branches in spring and winter, to support the main branches with a rope or a pull, so that the auxiliary main branches are not bent, to cut off the long branches that sprout in summer, and to wipe off the sprouts on the bone branches, so as to ensure the ventilation and light transmission inside the tree body.
In addition, in step S15, the pest control may be physical control, which is specifically a pest killing lamp or a pest trapping yellow board, or chemical control, which is spraying pest control agent.
Example 2
A green lemon planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
s11: selecting a self-cultivated lemon seedling with strong growth and developed root system, soaking the root of the self-cultivated lemon seedling in a root promoting sterilizing solution for 40-60min, and then fishing out and airing for later use;
s12: selecting a sandy soil plot which is fertile, loose, good in drainage, deep in soil layer and has a pH value of 5.5 to build a garden; deeply turning over 50cm of soil in an orchard before planting, and then exposing for 30 days to fully weather the soil, and removing weeds and stones during deep turning; digging pits on a garden, wherein the diameter of each planting pit is 0.7m, the depth of each pit is 0.7cm, and the pit distance is 3m multiplied by 4 m; airing the excavated soil for 6 days for later use;
s13: applying 20kg of field planting fertilizer to each hole, covering soil for 3cm after uniform mixing, transplanting self-cultivated lemon seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings in the center of the field planting hole, compacting the periphery with soil, covering soil for 5cm, finally covering a layer of straw, weeds or mulching film, preserving heat and moisture, planting the seedlings in the current year or the next year, finding out the plants lack, and selecting big seedlings or container seedlings of the same variety type for replanting;
s14: spraying water every day when air is dried after planting until the lemon survives, and topdressing the lemon once every 20 days after planting.
S15: and the later period needs regular maintenance, including shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management and pest control.
Further, the root promoting and sterilizing solution in the step S11 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of garlic juice, 10 parts of chili juice, 0.5 part of sodium salicylate, 5 parts of ethanol and 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Specifically, the planting fertilizer in the step S13 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of farmyard manure, 60 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of urea, 15 parts of edible fungus residues, 15 parts of camphor tree wood chips and 15 parts of ground phosphate rock.
In addition, the fertilizer for top dressing in the step S14 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of decomposed livestock fertilizer, 7 parts of potassium fertilizer, 20 parts of urea, 12 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10 parts of zinc fertilizer and 70 parts of water.
It should be noted that the pruning in step S15 is to cut off the crossed branches, the weak branches, the insect-disease branches and the dead branches in spring and winter, to hang or pull the main branches with ropes so as to make the auxiliary main branches not bend, to cut off the long branches in summer and to remove the sprouts on the bone branches, so as to ensure the ventilation and light transmission inside the tree.
In addition, in step S15, the pest control may be physical control, which is specifically a pest killing lamp or a pest trapping yellow board, or chemical control, which is spraying pest control agent.
Example 3
A green lemon planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
s11: selecting a self-cultivated lemon seedling with strong growth and developed root system, soaking the root of the self-cultivated lemon seedling in a root promoting sterilizing solution for 40-60min, and then fishing out and airing for later use;
s12: selecting a sandy soil plot which is fertile, loose, good in drainage, deep in soil layer and has a pH value of 5.5 to build a garden; deeply turning over 50cm of soil in an orchard before planting, and then exposing for 30 days to fully weather the soil, and removing weeds and stones during deep turning; digging pits on a garden, wherein the diameter of each planting pit is 0.7m, the depth of each pit is 0.7cm, and the pit distance is 3m multiplied by 4 m; airing the excavated soil for 6 days for later use;
s13: applying 20kg of field planting fertilizer to each hole, covering soil for 3cm after uniform mixing, transplanting self-cultivated lemon seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings in the center of the field planting hole, compacting the periphery with soil, covering soil for 5cm, finally covering a layer of straw, weeds or mulching film, preserving heat and moisture, planting the seedlings in the current year or the next year, finding out the plants lack, and selecting big seedlings or container seedlings of the same variety type for replanting;
s14: spraying water every day when air is dried after planting until the lemon survives, and topdressing the lemon once every 20 days after planting.
S15: and the later period needs regular maintenance, including shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management and pest control.
Further, the root promoting and sterilizing solution in the step S11 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of garlic juice, 12 parts of chili juice, 0.8 part of sodium salicylate, 8 parts of ethanol and 13 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Specifically, the planting fertilizer in the step S13 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of farmyard manure, 60 parts of livestock manure, 30 parts of urea, 12 parts of edible fungus residues, 14 parts of camphor tree wood chips and 12 parts of ground phosphate rock.
In addition, the fertilizer for top dressing in the step S14 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of decomposed livestock fertilizer, 8 parts of potassium fertilizer, 25 parts of urea, 13 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of zinc fertilizer and 65 parts of water.
It should be noted that the pruning in step S15 is to cut off the crossed branches, the weak branches, the insect-disease branches and the dead branches in spring and winter, to hang or pull the main branches with ropes so as to make the auxiliary main branches not bend, to cut off the long branches in summer and to remove the sprouts on the bone branches, so as to ensure the ventilation and light transmission inside the tree.
In addition, in step S15, the pest control may be physical control, which is specifically a pest killing lamp or a pest trapping yellow board, or chemical control, which is spraying pest control agent.
Example 4
The self-cultivating lemon nursery stock comprises the following steps:
s21: selecting large and plump lemon seeds and fresh orange seeds, and soaking the lemon seeds and the fresh orange seeds for 2 hours by using activin;
s22: sowing the soaked lemon seeds and fresh orange seeds in a planting field, covering culture soil with the thickness of 7cm after sowing, and spraying a proper amount of water; covering fine sand with the thickness of 4cm on the culture soil, and culturing for 2-3 months;
s23: grafting the well-grown lemon onto the pomelo seedlings, wrapping the grafted positions of the lemon seedlings and the pomelo seedlings through a preservative film, and culturing for 6 months to obtain self-cultured lemon seedlings.
In this embodiment, the activin in step S21 includes trace elements including Zn, Ca, Mg, Mn, and rare earth elements, and abscisic acid, all of which are present in the form of chelates of the corresponding elements.
In the embodiment, the lemon seedlings are grafted to the fresh orange seedlings, so that the growth speed can be increased, the disease resistance is high, and the environment adaptability is wide; the leaves are small.
According to the lemon green planting method, the selection of planting raw materials and the technological method are safe and pollution-free, and the growth rule of the lemon is met, so that the requirements of lemon growth on various nutrients are met, the resource waste and the land damage caused by excessive use of fertilizers are avoided, and the lemon green planting method is green and environment-friendly; the green lemon planting method is a green ecological organic planting method, follows natural law, adopts agricultural, physical, chemical and biological methods to fertilize soil, prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, maintains and establishes biological diversity and virtuous cycle of a planting ecosystem, and obtains the safe and high-yield organic lemon planting method.
According to the green lemon planting method, the garlic juice and the chili juice are added into the root-promoting sterilizing liquid, so that insect damage can be avoided, the survival rate of lemon seedlings is increased, camphor tree wood chips are added into the fertilizer, insect damage can be avoided, continuous fruit production can be realized, the fruit yield is stable, remarkable social, economic and ecological benefits are achieved, the applied fertilizer is free of pollution to crops, good in safety, and capable of promoting yield and income increase of crops, and the production cost of farmers is reduced; the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, and the pollution of the fertilizer is reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A lemon green planting method is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s11: selecting a self-cultivated lemon seedling with strong growth and developed root system, soaking the root of the self-cultivated lemon seedling in a root promoting sterilizing solution for 40-60min, and then fishing out and airing for later use;
s12: selecting a sandy soil plot which is fertile, loose, good in drainage, deep in soil layer and has a pH value of 5.5-6.5 to construct a garden; deeply turning 50-60cm of soil in an orchard before planting, and then exposing for 20-35 days to fully weather the soil, and removing weeds and stones during deep turning; digging pits on the garden, wherein the diameter of each planting pit is 0.6-1m, the depth of each pit is 0.6-0.8cm, and the distance between every two pits is 3m multiplied by 4 m; airing the excavated soil for 3-7 days for later use;
s13: applying 10-20kg of field planting fertilizer to each hole, uniformly mixing, covering soil for 1-3cm, transplanting self-cultivated lemon seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings in the center of a field planting hole, compacting the periphery with soil, covering soil for 3-5cm, finally covering a layer of straw, weeds or mulching film, preserving heat and moisture, planting the seedlings in the current year or the next year, finding out plant deficiency, and selecting large seedlings or container seedlings of the same variety type for replanting;
s14: spraying water every day after planting until the lemon survives, performing topdressing on the lemon every 15-20 days after planting,
s15: and the later period needs regular maintenance, including shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management and pest control.
2. The lemon green planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-cultivating lemon seedlings in the step S11 comprises the following steps:
s21: selecting large and plump lemon seeds and fresh orange seeds, and soaking the lemon seeds and the fresh orange seeds for 1-2 hours by using activin;
s22: sowing the soaked lemon seeds and fresh orange seeds in a planting field, covering culture soil with the thickness of 6-8cm after sowing, and spraying a proper amount of water; covering fine sand with the thickness of 3-5cm on the culture soil, and culturing for 2-3 months;
s23: grafting the well-grown lemon onto the pomelo seedlings, wrapping the grafted positions of the lemon seedlings and the pomelo seedlings by using a preservative film, and culturing for 5-6 months to obtain self-cultured lemon seedlings.
3. The lemon green planting method according to claim 2, characterized in that: in step S21, the vitality elements include trace elements including Zn, Ca, Mg, Mn, and rare earth elements, and abscissas of the corresponding elements.
4. The lemon green planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the root promoting and sterilizing liquid in the step S11 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of garlic juice, 10-15 parts of chili juice, 0.5-1 part of sodium salicylate, 5-10 parts of ethanol and 10-15 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
5. The lemon green planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting fertilizer in the step S13 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of farmyard manure, 50-60 parts of livestock manure, 20-30 parts of urea, 12-18 parts of edible fungus residues, 10-15 parts of camphor tree wood chips and 10-15 parts of ground phosphate rock.
6. The lemon green planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer for topdressing in the step S14 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of decomposed livestock fertilizer, 7-9 parts of potassium fertilizer, 20-30 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 12-18 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8-10 parts of zinc fertilizer and 60-70 parts of water.
7. The lemon green planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pruning in the step S15 is to cut off the crossed branches, weak branches, insect-disease branches and dead branches in spring and winter, to support the main branches with rope to make the auxiliary main branches not bend, to cut off the long branches in summer and to erase the sprouts in the bone branches to ensure ventilation and light transmission inside the tree.
8. The lemon green planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S15, the pest control can adopt physical control or chemical control.
9. The lemon green planting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the physical control is insect killing lamp or insect luring yellow board.
10. The lemon green planting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: chemical control adopts spraying insect-resist agent.
CN202111602339.5A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Green planting method for lemons Pending CN114208577A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402592A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 曲少春 Ecological organic fertilizer
CN105801217A (en) * 2016-04-24 2016-07-27 马家庆 Basil cultivation nutrient fertilizer and preparation method
CN105967931A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-09-28 邓启文 Foliage fertilizer spraying liquid for jujube trees
CN106577091A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-26 安岳县半边天柠檬专业合作社 High-yield citrus limon planting method
CN106718105A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 A kind of lemon implantation methods
CN107593234A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-19 王凤生 A kind of implantation methods of citrus
CN107637361A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-30 蒋秋凤 A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine
CN107926348A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-20 湖南农业大学 A kind of vigor optimization agent for improving Seed Vigor of Hybrid Rice and application method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402592A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 曲少春 Ecological organic fertilizer
CN106577091A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-26 安岳县半边天柠檬专业合作社 High-yield citrus limon planting method
CN105801217A (en) * 2016-04-24 2016-07-27 马家庆 Basil cultivation nutrient fertilizer and preparation method
CN105967931A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-09-28 邓启文 Foliage fertilizer spraying liquid for jujube trees
CN106718105A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 A kind of lemon implantation methods
CN107593234A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-19 王凤生 A kind of implantation methods of citrus
CN107637361A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-30 蒋秋凤 A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine
CN107926348A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-20 湖南农业大学 A kind of vigor optimization agent for improving Seed Vigor of Hybrid Rice and application method

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