CN114196609A - 从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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CN114196609A
CN114196609A CN202111680901.6A CN202111680901A CN114196609A CN 114196609 A CN114196609 A CN 114196609A CN 202111680901 A CN202111680901 A CN 202111680901A CN 114196609 A CN114196609 A CN 114196609A
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周佳
何俊毅
田宝霞
李相前
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Hunan Zicheng Dairy Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

本发明公开了从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌及其制备方法和应用,大肠杆菌工程菌构建了由丙酰辅酶A转移酶突变体基因和聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶突变体基因融合表达构成的聚乳酸合成途径而获得。本发明并能够实现在生物体内以乙酰辅酶A为起始代谢物向聚乳酸的转化。本发明提供的突变体菌株内表达本发明提供的编码组成聚乳酸合成代谢途径中所有的酶的基因获得。本发明所构建的重组大肠杆菌菌株在兼性厌氧的条件下可利用含葡萄糖或甘油的丰富培养基为原料合成16%细胞干重。

Description

从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌及其制备方法和应用
技术领域
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸大肠杆菌工程菌及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
聚乳酸(PLA)为一种聚合物。在传统工业中主要用于医药、纤维制品、可降解塑料、农业生产等领域。聚乳酸作为一种由植物作为原料经过微生物发酵以及化学合成所生产的新型可降解材料,具有良好的机械性能和优良的物理性能,可以以简单的加工方式,如吹塑、热塑使其成为各种各样的塑料制品。随着当今社会日益增长的环保需求,其在替代传统塑料应用方面有着卓越的前景。
目前聚乳酸的生产主要是基于乳酸为原料通过熔融聚合或直接缩聚的化工路线。化学合成法工艺常需高温高压并且需要化学催化剂,具有高能耗高物耗和化学残留的问题,合成成本和环境损害极高。
近年来,现有技术通过对聚羟基脂肪酸合成的研究,找到了对乳酸有特异活性的合成酶,该途径起始于乙酰辅酶A,经过乳酰辅酶A合成聚乳酸。首先,一分子的乙酰辅酶A和一分子D-乳酸在丙酰辅酶A转移酶(Pct)的催化下生成一分子D-乳酰辅酶A和一分子醋酸盐。之后,生成的乳酰辅酶A在PhaC合成酶(PhaC)的作用下聚合产生聚乳酸。该途径已被构建于用于合成3-羟基丁酸和乳酸的聚合物p(3HB-co-LA)。但Pha合成酶对于乳酸的特异性低,导致聚乳酸的产量和分子量很低。此外,该途径只能合成R构型的短羟基辅酶A((R)-HA-CoA),即只能合成右旋聚乳酸(PDLA),人体内分解出的D-乳酸无法被代谢而产生毒性,因此限制了应用方向。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明提供一种从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌。
本发明的另一目的是提供所述从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌的制备方法及应用。
本发明的环境友好型可再生的聚乳酸合成途径,引入大肠杆菌,通过丙酰辅酶A转移酶突变体基因和聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶突变体基因融合表达构成聚乳酸合成途径在胞内合成聚乳酸来达到可再生塑料的目的。
技术方案:本发明的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,所述大肠杆菌工程菌构建了由丙酰辅酶A转移酶基因和聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶基因融合表达构成的聚乳酸合成途径。
其中,所述编码丙酰辅酶A转移酶的基因为来自丙酸梭菌Clostridiumpropionicum的突变体,编码聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶的基因为来自食树脂假单孢菌Pseudomonas resinovorans的突变体。
其中,所述的融合基因,其特征在于,所述的融合蛋白由Pct(AEF)、一个连接短肽(L)和PhaC(DDDTSGK)组合而成,由Pct(AEF)-L-PhaC(DDDTSGK)或PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)表示。
其中,本发明所述大肠杆菌工程菌通过敲除宿主大肠杆菌的醇醛脱氢酶的编码基因adhE获得。
其中,本发明所述宿主大肠杆菌包括Escherichia coli BL21、MG1655、JM109、DH5α、TOP10、HB101、DH10B或野生型大肠杆菌。
其中,本发明所述聚乳酸合成途径中编码该途径中所有基因的载体为pTrc99A系列表达载体、pSTV28系列表达载体、pET21系列表达载体或pBR322系列载体中的一种或几种。
本发明所述的聚乳酸合成途径的起始代谢物为乙酰辅酶A和乳酸。乙酰辅酶A和乳酸首先在融合蛋白中的丙酰辅酶A转移酶活性域作用下生成乳酰辅酶A;随后乳酰辅酶A在融合蛋白中的PhaC合成酶活性域的催化下生成聚乳酸(图1)。
由于醇醛脱氢酶的编码基因为adhE。使得乙酰辅酶A更倾向于向乙醇转化,不利于代谢产物聚乳酸的合成,本发明所述的聚乳酸合成涉及敲除宿主细菌基因组上的adhE基因。
本发明内容还包括所述的一种从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸大肠杆菌在生产化合物中的应用。其中,所述化合物包括p(3HB-co-LA)和聚乳酸,其中,聚乳酸为本发明的目标产物。
本发明包括一种生产聚乳酸的方法,将所述的大肠杆菌工程菌得到聚乳酸的步骤,具体地,将大肠杆菌工程菌株MG1655ΔadhE:pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)接种到发酵培养基中培养,在发酵过程中不通入空气,消耗甘油、葡萄糖或其它碳源,生产聚乳酸。其中:所述发酵温度为25-38℃;所述发酵体系的pH值为3.4-7.0;发酵培养基中的碳源为甘油、葡萄糖和淀粉中的一种或几种;发酵培养基中的氮源为酵母粉、蛋白胨、氨水、铵盐和尿素中的一种或几种。
有益效果:本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优势:本发明提供的基因工程菌以大肠杆菌为出发菌株,导入由丙酰辅酶A转移酶突变体基因和聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶突变体基因的融合表达子,并敲除其基因组醇醛脱氢酶的编码基因adhE获得。本发明所构建的重组大肠杆菌菌株在兼性厌氧的条件下可利用含葡萄糖或甘油的丰富培养基为原料合成约占菌体干重16%的聚乳酸。
附图说明
图1为本发明中聚乳酸合成代谢途径;
图2为本发明中pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)的质粒图谱;
图3为本发明中大肠杆菌工程菌MG1655ΔadhE::pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)产聚乳酸的时间曲线图。
具体实施方式
实施例1:融合基因PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)的获得
编码丙酰辅酶A转移酶的基因为来自丙酸梭菌Clostridium propionicum的突变体,编码聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶的基因为来自食树脂假单孢菌Pseudomonas resinovorans的突变体。将来自于丙酸梭菌Clostridium propionicum的野生型丙酰辅酶A转移酶基因Pct(GenBank:CAB77207.1)进行重新设计,替换其编码的第193、345和366个氨基酸,分别为V193A、D345E、Y366F,由Pct(AEF)表示;来自于食树脂假单胞菌Pseudomonas resinovorans的野生型聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶基因(PhaC)(GenBank:NC_021499.1)进行重新设计,替换其编码的第116、130、272、325、454、477和481个氨基酸,分别为Q116D、E130D、Q272D、S325T、T454S、S477G、Q481K,由PhaC(DDDTSGK)表示;连接两个蛋白的短肽(L)为由甘氨酸和色氨酸组成的短肽GGGGSGGGGS;融合基因PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)经过密码子优化、添加核糖体结合位点序列,并在两端分别加入了EcoRI和SacI酶切位点,之后由生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司通过化学合成方法获,得具体核酸信息和氨基酸信息分别见SEQ ID No.2和SEQ ID No.4;
实施例2:表达载体pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)的构建
将聚乳酸合成代谢途径相关基因构建于表达载体上,如pTrc99A载体。采用质粒提取试剂盒(购自杭州倍沃医学科技有限公司)提取质粒pTrc99A,用构建时对应的限制性内切酶EcoR I/Sac I进行双酶切质粒和PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)片段;琼脂糖电泳回收酶切产物,通过DNA连接酶将酶切后的基因片段于16℃连接于pTrc99A的对应酶切产物。用每次的连接反应产物转化大肠杆菌DH5α,然后涂于含100μg/mL Amp(氨苄青霉素)的培养皿,37℃培养10-12h。次日挑取单菌落采用上海生工质粒小量提取试剂盒提取质粒。获得的质粒双酶切验证并对获得的重组质粒进行测序。测序结果显示最终的表达载体pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)构建完全正确。本发明中pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)的质粒图谱参见图3。
实施例3醇醛脱氢酶基因缺失突变体菌株的构建
本发明产聚乳酸大肠杆菌工程菌所用的宿主大肠杆菌为醇醛脱氢酶基因缺失突变体菌株。宿主大肠杆菌可以为Escherichia coliBL21、MG1655、JM109、DH5α、TOP10、HB101、DH10B或野生型大肠杆菌。基因组上缺失醇醛脱氢酶的编码基因为adhE。本例中使用的原始宿主菌为野生型大肠杆菌MG1655,并通过同源重组的方法将醇醛脱氢酶的编码基因adhE其基因组上敲除,该突变体菌株命名为MG1655ΔadhE。具体操作方法如下:
以pKD13质粒(购自中国质粒载体菌株细胞株基因保藏中心)为模板,敲除目标基因adhE的引物EcadhE KO-F(5’-CGAGCAGATGATTTACTAAAAAAGTTTAACATTATCAGGAGAGCATTATGATTCCGGGGATCCGTCGAC-3’)和EcadhE KO-R(5’-CCGTTTATGTTGCCAGACAGCGCTACTGATTAAGCGGATTTTTTCGCTTTTGTAGGCTGGAGCTGCTTC-3’)进行聚合酶链式反应,扩增得到中间为卡那抗性基因和FRT标记、两侧为adhE短同源臂的线性同源重组片段。
以MG1655为出发菌株,将携带Red重组酶的pKD46质粒转入细胞中,在含氨卞霉素平板培养基上筛选得到转化子;将转化子接入有Amp抗性的LB培养基,并加入终浓度为1mmol/L的IPTG作为诱导剂,30℃培养至OD600=0.6时收集菌体制备电转感受态。将PCR获得的线性同源重组片段电转化进入MG1655/pKD46感受态细胞,30℃倒置培养20小时,挑选转化子,得到带有卡那霉素抗性基因的标记MG1655ΔadhE(FRTKm)菌株。采用42℃热激偶合抗生素抗性负筛选的策略,将替换突变的大肠杆菌中的pKD46质粒丢失。
将辅助质粒pCP20(购自中国质粒载体菌株细胞株基因保藏中心)转化入MGl655ΔadhE (FRTKm)中表达FLP重组酶用于卡那抗性基因的缺失突变,采用42℃热激偶合抗生素抗性负筛选的策略,将缺失突变的大肠杆菌中的pCP20质粒丢失,最终获得MG1655ΔadhE菌株。
实施例4:聚乳酸合成菌株的构建及发酵
将实施例2中pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)质粒电转化到实施例3中的基因敲除大肠杆菌MG1655ΔadhE中,得到大肠杆菌工程菌株MG1655ΔadhE:pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)。将上述单菌落接种到含有100μg/mL氨卞霉素的5mL的LB试管培养基中37℃培养8小时,以1%(v/v)的接种量接种到含有100μg/mL氨卞霉素的1000ml的发酵培养基中。
发酵培养基配方(1L):将20g甘油、10g蛋白胨、5g酵母粉及10g氯化钠溶解于800ml定容到980ml,121℃20min灭菌后,于超净台内加入0.5mol/L预先用0.22μm滤膜过滤的泛酸钙溶液。
在30℃,250rpm摇床中将接种后的大肠杆菌工程菌MG1655ΔadhE:pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)培养物发酵至OD600为0.4-0.6时加入终浓度为0.1mM的异丙基β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)作为诱导剂,并加入终浓度为0.2%的乳酸(每隔12h添加一次)。每培养12小时取一次样,用于分光光度法检测细菌生长浓度及液相色谱法检测聚乳酸产量。将细菌生长浓度及聚乳酸的液相色谱检测结果与取样时间点作曲线图(图3)。菌株培养到36小时后细菌生长及聚乳酸产量趋于平台期,48小时后细菌生长浓度为OD600=8,聚乳酸产量达到细胞干重的16%。
实施例5:聚乳酸的合成检测
利用液相色谱检测最终发酵代谢产物。将实施例4制备得到的待测发酵样品8000rpm离心10min后,取10ml上清液于新的EP管保存于-20℃冰箱备用,倒去上清液,收集菌体烘干至恒重,称量记录细胞干重,使用索氏提取器加入氯仿于100℃提取,在回流管回流20次后收集溶液,加入20倍体积的冷甲醇沉淀产物,使用0.22μm孔径的PTFE滤膜过滤,收集产物烘干至恒重,称量产物重量,取0.01-500mg的产物加入1ml浓硫酸90℃消化30min,在冰上冷却后加入4毫升体积的0.014当量浓度的硫酸快速混合,再使用0.014当量浓度的硫酸稀释5-100倍后,使用0.45μm孔径的PTFE滤膜过滤,最后进行液相色谱测定。检测仪器为Agilent 1260液相色谱仪、BIO-RAD公司的Ami nex HPX-87H色谱柱。
序列表
<110> 淮阴工学院
<120> 从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌及其制备方法和应用
<160> 4
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 3308
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
gaattcagga ggtaataaat atgcgcaaag tgccgattat taccgccgat gaagcagcca 60
agctgattaa ggatggcgat accgttacca ccagtggctt tgttggcaat gcaattccgg 120
aagcactgga tcgtgccgtt gaaaaacgtt ttctggaaac cggcgaaccg aaaaatatta 180
cctatgttta ttgcggtagc cagggtaatc gtgatggccg tggcgcagaa cattttgccc 240
atgaaggtct gctgaaacgc tatattgccg gtcattgggc aaccgttccg gccctgggca 300
aaatggccat ggaaaataag atggaagcat ataatgtgag ccagggtgcc ctgtgccatc 360
tgtttcgtga tattgccagt cataaaccgg gtgtttttac caaagtgggt attggtacct 420
ttattgatcc gcgcaatggc ggtggcaaag ttaatgatat taccaaagaa gatatcgtgg 480
aactggtgga gattaagggc caggaatatc tgttttatcc ggcatttccg attcatgtgg 540
ccctgattcg cggtacctat gccgatgaaa gtggtaatat tacctttgaa aaggaagcag 600
ccccgctgga aggcaccagc gtgtgccagg ccgtgaaaaa tagcggtggc attgtggttg 660
tgcaggttga acgtgttgtt aaagccggta ccctggatcc gcgccatgtt aaagtgccgg 720
gtatctatgt ggattatgtt gttgttgccg atccggaaga tcatcagcag agtctggatt 780
gcgaatatga tccggccctg agtggcgaac atcgtcgtcc ggaagttgtt ggtgaaccgc 840
tgccgctgag tgcaaaaaag gttattggtc gccgcggtgc aattgaactg gaaaaagatg 900
tggccgtgaa tctgggtgtg ggcgccccgg aatatgttgc cagtgtggcc gatgaagaag 960
gcattgtgga ttttatgacc ctgaccgccg aaagcggtgc aattggcggc gttccggccg 1020
gcggtgttcg ctttggtgcc agttataatg cagaagcact gattgatcag ggctatcagt 1080
ttgattatta tgatggcggc ggtctggatc tgtgttttct gggcctggcc gaatgcgatg 1140
aaaaaggtaa tattaatgtg agccgttttg gcccgcgcat tgcaggctgt ggcggcttta 1200
ttaatattac ccagaatacc ccgaaagtgt ttttctgcgg cacctttacc gcaggtggcc 1260
tgaaagtgaa aattgaagat ggtaaagtga tcattgtgca ggaaggcaaa cagaaaaaat 1320
ttctgaaagc cgttgaacag attaccttta atggtgacgt tgccctggcc aataagcagc 1380
aggttaccta tattaccgaa cgctgtgtgt ttctgctgaa agaagatggt ctgcatctga 1440
gtgaaattgc accgggcatt gatctgcaga cccagattct ggatgtgatg gattttgcac 1500
cgattattga tcgtgatgca aatggtcaga ttaagctgat ggatgccgcc ctgtttgcgg 1560
aaggtctgat gggtctgaaa gaaatgaaaa gtggtggtgg tggcagtggt ggcggcggta 1620
gtatgagtaa caagaacaac gaagatctgc agcatcaggc aagtgataat accctgaatc 1680
tgaatccggt tattggtatt cgtggcaaag atctgctgag tagcgcacgc atggtgctgc 1740
tgcaggccat taagcagccg tttcatagcg ccaaacatgt tgcacatttt ggcctggaac 1800
tgaaaaatgt tctgctgggt cagagtggtc tgcatccgga agccgatgat cgtcgtttta 1860
atgatccggc ctggagtcag aatccgctgt atcgccgcta tctgcagacc tatctggcct 1920
ggcgtaaaga actgcatagc tggattagcg aaagtaatct gagcagtgac gatgcaagcc 1980
gtggtcattt tgtgattaat ctgatgaccg atgcaatggc cccgaccaat agtatggcca 2040
atccggccgc agttaaacgt ttctttgaaa ccggcggcaa aagtctgctg gatggcctga 2100
gccatctggc caaagatatg gttaataatg gtggtatgcc gagtcaggtg aatatggatg 2160
catttgaagt gggccagaat gttgccacca ccgaaggcgc agtggtgtat cgcaatgatg 2220
ttctggaact gattcagtat aaaccgatta ccgaaagcgt gcatgaacgt ccgctgctgg 2280
ttgttccgcc gcagattaat aagttttatg tgtttgatct gagcccggaa aaaagtctgg 2340
cccgcttttg cctgcgcaat ggcctgcaga cctttattat tagttggcgt aatccgacca 2400
aagcacagcg tgaatggggt ctgagtacct atattgacgc cctgaaagat accattgatg 2460
tggttctgaa aattaccggc agcaaagatc tgaatatgct gggcgcctgt agcggtggta 2520
ttaccaccgt ggcactgctg ggccattatc aggcaattgg tgaaaataag gttaatgcct 2580
ttacccagat ggtgaccgtt ctggatttta atctggatac ccaggttgcc ctgtttgccg 2640
atgaacagac cctggaagca gccaaacgtc gcagttatca ggccggtgtg ctggaaggta 2700
aagatatggc caaagtgttt gcctggatgc gtccgaatga tctgatttgg aattattggg 2760
tgaataatta cctgctgggc aatgaaccgc cggcctttga tattctgtat tggaataatg 2820
ataccacccg tctgccggca gcatttcatg gtgaactggt ggaaatgttt aaaaccaatc 2880
cgctgacccg tccgaatgca ctggaagttt gtgatacccc gattgatctg aaacaggtta 2940
cctgcgattt ttattgtctg gccggtacca gcgatcatat tagcccgtgg gaagcctgct 3000
atcgcagtgc acgtctgctg ggtggcaaat gcgaatttgt gctgagtaat ggtggtcata 3060
ttaagagcat tctgaatccg ccgggtaatc cgaaagcacg ctttagtacc agtagtgata 3120
tgccggccga tccgaaagtg tggctggaaa atgcaaccaa acatgcagat agttggtggc 3180
tgcattggca gcagtggatt ggtgaacgta gtggcaaaac caaaaaagcc aattttaccc 3240
tgggtaataa ggcctttccg gcaggcgaag ccgcaccggg tacctatgtg catgaacgct 3300
aagagctc 3308
<210> 2
<211> 3308
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
gaattcagga ggtaataaat atgagtaaca agaacaacga agatctgcag catcaggcaa 60
gtgataatac cctgaatctg aatccggtta ttggtattcg tggcaaagat ctgctgagta 120
gcgcacgcat ggtgctgctg caggccatta agcagccgtt tcatagcgcc aaacatgttg 180
cacattttgg cctggaactg aaaaatgttc tgctgggtca gagtggtctg catccggaag 240
ccgatgatcg tcgttttaat gatccggcct ggagtcagaa tccgctgtat cgccgctatc 300
tgcagaccta tctggcctgg cgtaaagaac tgcatagctg gattagcgaa agtaatctga 360
gcagtgacga tgcaagccgt ggtcattttg tgattaatct gatgaccgat gcaatggccc 420
cgaccaatag tatggccaat ccggccgcag ttaaacgttt ctttgaaacc ggcggcaaaa 480
gtctgctgga tggcctgagc catctggcca aagatatggt taataatggt ggtatgccga 540
gtcaggtgaa tatggatgca tttgaagtgg gccagaatgt tgccaccacc gaaggcgcag 600
tggtgtatcg caatgatgtt ctggaactga ttcagtataa accgattacc gaaagcgtgc 660
atgaacgtcc gctgctggtt gttccgccgc agattaataa gttttatgtg tttgatctga 720
gcccggaaaa aagtctggcc cgcttttgcc tgcgcaatgg cctgcagacc tttattatta 780
gttggcgtaa tccgaccaaa gcacagcgtg aatggggtct gagtacctat attgacgccc 840
tgaaagatac cattgatgtg gttctgaaaa ttaccggcag caaagatctg aatatgctgg 900
gcgcctgtag cggtggtatt accaccgtgg cactgctggg ccattatcag gcaattggtg 960
aaaataaggt taatgccttt acccagatgg tgaccgttct ggattttaat ctggataccc 1020
aggttgccct gtttgccgat gaacagaccc tggaagcagc caaacgtcgc agttatcagg 1080
ccggtgtgct ggaaggtaaa gatatggcca aagtgtttgc ctggatgcgt ccgaatgatc 1140
tgatttggaa ttattgggtg aataattacc tgctgggcaa tgaaccgccg gcctttgata 1200
ttctgtattg gaataatgat accacccgtc tgccggcagc atttcatggt gaactggtgg 1260
aaatgtttaa aaccaatccg ctgacccgtc cgaatgcact ggaagtttgt gataccccga 1320
ttgatctgaa acaggttacc tgcgattttt attgtctggc cggtaccagc gatcatatta 1380
gcccgtggga agcctgctat cgcagtgcac gtctgctggg tggcaaatgc gaatttgtgc 1440
tgagtaatgg tggtcatatt aagagcattc tgaatccgcc gggtaatccg aaagcacgct 1500
ttagtaccag tagtgatatg ccggccgatc cgaaagtgtg gctggaaaat gcaaccaaac 1560
atgcagatag ttggtggctg cattggcagc agtggattgg tgaacgtagt ggcaaaacca 1620
aaaaagccaa ttttaccctg ggtaataagg cctttccggc aggcgaagcc gcaccgggta 1680
cctatgtgca tgaacgcggt ggtggtggca gtggtggcgg cggtagtatg cgcaaagtgc 1740
cgattattac cgccgatgaa gcagccaagc tgattaagga tggcgatacc gttaccacca 1800
gtggctttgt tggcaatgca attccggaag cactggatcg tgccgttgaa aaacgttttc 1860
tggaaaccgg cgaaccgaaa aatattacct atgtttattg cggtagccag ggtaatcgtg 1920
atggccgtgg cgcagaacat tttgcccatg aaggtctgct gaaacgctat attgccggtc 1980
attgggcaac cgttccggcc ctgggcaaaa tggccatgga aaataagatg gaagcatata 2040
atgtgagcca gggtgccctg tgccatctgt ttcgtgatat tgccagtcat aaaccgggtg 2100
tttttaccaa agtgggtatt ggtaccttta ttgatccgcg caatggcggt ggcaaagtta 2160
atgatattac caaagaagat atcgtggaac tggtggagat taagggccag gaatatctgt 2220
tttatccggc atttccgatt catgtggccc tgattcgcgg tacctatgcc gatgaaagtg 2280
gtaatattac ctttgaaaag gaagcagccc cgctggaagg caccagcgtg tgccaggccg 2340
tgaaaaatag cggtggcatt gtggttgtgc aggttgaacg tgttgttaaa gccggtaccc 2400
tggatccgcg ccatgttaaa gtgccgggta tctatgtgga ttatgttgtt gttgccgatc 2460
cggaagatca tcagcagagt ctggattgcg aatatgatcc ggccctgagt ggcgaacatc 2520
gtcgtccgga agttgttggt gaaccgctgc cgctgagtgc aaaaaaggtt attggtcgcc 2580
gcggtgcaat tgaactggaa aaagatgtgg ccgtgaatct gggtgtgggc gccccggaat 2640
atgttgccag tgtggccgat gaagaaggca ttgtggattt tatgaccctg accgccgaaa 2700
gcggtgcaat tggcggcgtt ccggccggcg gtgttcgctt tggtgccagt tataatgcag 2760
aagcactgat tgatcagggc tatcagtttg attattatga tggcggcggt ctggatctgt 2820
gttttctggg cctggccgaa tgcgatgaaa aaggtaatat taatgtgagc cgttttggcc 2880
cgcgcattgc aggctgtggc ggctttatta atattaccca gaataccccg aaagtgtttt 2940
tctgcggcac ctttaccgca ggtggcctga aagtgaaaat tgaagatggt aaagtgatca 3000
ttgtgcagga aggcaaacag aaaaaatttc tgaaagccgt tgaacagatt acctttaatg 3060
gtgacgttgc cctggccaat aagcagcagg ttacctatat taccgaacgc tgtgtgtttc 3120
tgctgaaaga agatggtctg catctgagtg aaattgcacc gggcattgat ctgcagaccc 3180
agattctgga tgtgatggat tttgcaccga ttattgatcg tgatgcaaat ggtcagatta 3240
agctgatgga tgccgccctg tttgcggaag gtctgatggg tctgaaagaa atgaaaagtt 3300
aagagctc 3308
<210> 3
<211> 1093
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
Met Arg Lys Val Pro Ile Ile Thr Ala Asp Glu Ala Ala Lys Leu Ile
1 5 10 15
Lys Asp Gly Asp Thr Val Thr Thr Ser Gly Phe Val Gly Asn Ala Ile
20 25 30
Pro Glu Ala Leu Asp Arg Ala Val Glu Lys Arg Phe Leu Glu Thr Gly
35 40 45
Glu Pro Lys Asn Ile Thr Tyr Val Tyr Cys Gly Ser Gln Gly Asn Arg
50 55 60
Asp Gly Arg Gly Ala Glu His Phe Ala His Glu Gly Leu Leu Lys Arg
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Ala Gly His Trp Ala Thr Val Pro Ala Leu Gly Lys Met Ala
85 90 95
Met Glu Asn Lys Met Glu Ala Tyr Asn Val Ser Gln Gly Ala Leu Cys
100 105 110
His Leu Phe Arg Asp Ile Ala Ser His Lys Pro Gly Val Phe Thr Lys
115 120 125
Val Gly Ile Gly Thr Phe Ile Asp Pro Arg Asn Gly Gly Gly Lys Val
130 135 140
Asn Asp Ile Thr Lys Glu Asp Ile Val Glu Leu Val Glu Ile Lys Gly
145 150 155 160
Gln Glu Tyr Leu Phe Tyr Pro Ala Phe Pro Ile His Val Ala Leu Ile
165 170 175
Arg Gly Thr Tyr Ala Asp Glu Ser Gly Asn Ile Thr Phe Glu Lys Glu
180 185 190
Ala Ala Pro Leu Glu Gly Thr Ser Val Cys Gln Ala Val Lys Asn Ser
195 200 205
Gly Gly Ile Val Val Val Gln Val Glu Arg Val Val Lys Ala Gly Thr
210 215 220
Leu Asp Pro Arg His Val Lys Val Pro Gly Ile Tyr Val Asp Tyr Val
225 230 235 240
Val Val Ala Asp Pro Glu Asp His Gln Gln Ser Leu Asp Cys Glu Tyr
245 250 255
Asp Pro Ala Leu Ser Gly Glu His Arg Arg Pro Glu Val Val Gly Glu
260 265 270
Pro Leu Pro Leu Ser Ala Lys Lys Val Ile Gly Arg Arg Gly Ala Ile
275 280 285
Glu Leu Glu Lys Asp Val Ala Val Asn Leu Gly Val Gly Ala Pro Glu
290 295 300
Tyr Val Ala Ser Val Ala Asp Glu Glu Gly Ile Val Asp Phe Met Thr
305 310 315 320
Leu Thr Ala Glu Ser Gly Ala Ile Gly Gly Val Pro Ala Gly Gly Val
325 330 335
Arg Phe Gly Ala Ser Tyr Asn Ala Glu Ala Leu Ile Asp Gln Gly Tyr
340 345 350
Gln Phe Asp Tyr Tyr Asp Gly Gly Gly Leu Asp Leu Cys Phe Leu Gly
355 360 365
Leu Ala Glu Cys Asp Glu Lys Gly Asn Ile Asn Val Ser Arg Phe Gly
370 375 380
Pro Arg Ile Ala Gly Cys Gly Gly Phe Ile Asn Ile Thr Gln Asn Thr
385 390 395 400
Pro Lys Val Phe Phe Cys Gly Thr Phe Thr Ala Gly Gly Leu Lys Val
405 410 415
Lys Ile Glu Asp Gly Lys Val Ile Ile Val Gln Glu Gly Lys Gln Lys
420 425 430
Lys Phe Leu Lys Ala Val Glu Gln Ile Thr Phe Asn Gly Asp Val Ala
435 440 445
Leu Ala Asn Lys Gln Gln Val Thr Tyr Ile Thr Glu Arg Cys Val Phe
450 455 460
Leu Leu Lys Glu Asp Gly Leu His Leu Ser Glu Ile Ala Pro Gly Ile
465 470 475 480
Asp Leu Gln Thr Gln Ile Leu Asp Val Met Asp Phe Ala Pro Ile Ile
485 490 495
Asp Arg Asp Ala Asn Gly Gln Ile Lys Leu Met Asp Ala Ala Leu Phe
500 505 510
Ala Glu Gly Leu Met Gly Leu Lys Glu Met Lys Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly
515 520 525
Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Met Ser Asn Lys Asn Asn Glu Asp Leu Gln
530 535 540
His Gln Ala Ser Asp Asn Thr Leu Asn Leu Asn Pro Val Ile Gly Ile
545 550 555 560
Arg Gly Lys Asp Leu Leu Ser Ser Ala Arg Met Val Leu Leu Gln Ala
565 570 575
Ile Lys Gln Pro Phe His Ser Ala Lys His Val Ala His Phe Gly Leu
580 585 590
Glu Leu Lys Asn Val Leu Leu Gly Gln Ser Gly Leu His Pro Glu Ala
595 600 605
Asp Asp Arg Arg Phe Asn Asp Pro Ala Trp Ser Gln Asn Pro Leu Tyr
610 615 620
Arg Arg Tyr Leu Gln Thr Tyr Leu Ala Trp Arg Lys Glu Leu His Ser
625 630 635 640
Trp Ile Ser Glu Ser Asn Leu Ser Ser Asp Asp Ala Ser Arg Gly His
645 650 655
Phe Val Ile Asn Leu Met Thr Asp Ala Met Ala Pro Thr Asn Ser Met
660 665 670
Ala Asn Pro Ala Ala Val Lys Arg Phe Phe Glu Thr Gly Gly Lys Ser
675 680 685
Leu Leu Asp Gly Leu Ser His Leu Ala Lys Asp Met Val Asn Asn Gly
690 695 700
Gly Met Pro Ser Gln Val Asn Met Asp Ala Phe Glu Val Gly Gln Asn
705 710 715 720
Val Ala Thr Thr Glu Gly Ala Val Val Tyr Arg Asn Asp Val Leu Glu
725 730 735
Leu Ile Gln Tyr Lys Pro Ile Thr Glu Ser Val His Glu Arg Pro Leu
740 745 750
Leu Val Val Pro Pro Gln Ile Asn Lys Phe Tyr Val Phe Asp Leu Ser
755 760 765
Pro Glu Lys Ser Leu Ala Arg Phe Cys Leu Arg Asn Gly Leu Gln Thr
770 775 780
Phe Ile Ile Ser Trp Arg Asn Pro Thr Lys Ala Gln Arg Glu Trp Gly
785 790 795 800
Leu Ser Thr Tyr Ile Asp Ala Leu Lys Asp Thr Ile Asp Val Val Leu
805 810 815
Lys Ile Thr Gly Ser Lys Asp Leu Asn Met Leu Gly Ala Cys Ser Gly
820 825 830
Gly Ile Thr Thr Val Ala Leu Leu Gly His Tyr Gln Ala Ile Gly Glu
835 840 845
Asn Lys Val Asn Ala Phe Thr Gln Met Val Thr Val Leu Asp Phe Asn
850 855 860
Leu Asp Thr Gln Val Ala Leu Phe Ala Asp Glu Gln Thr Leu Glu Ala
865 870 875 880
Ala Lys Arg Arg Ser Tyr Gln Ala Gly Val Leu Glu Gly Lys Asp Met
885 890 895
Ala Lys Val Phe Ala Trp Met Arg Pro Asn Asp Leu Ile Trp Asn Tyr
900 905 910
Trp Val Asn Asn Tyr Leu Leu Gly Asn Glu Pro Pro Ala Phe Asp Ile
915 920 925
Leu Tyr Trp Asn Asn Asp Thr Thr Arg Leu Pro Ala Ala Phe His Gly
930 935 940
Glu Leu Val Glu Met Phe Lys Thr Asn Pro Leu Thr Arg Pro Asn Ala
945 950 955 960
Leu Glu Val Cys Asp Thr Pro Ile Asp Leu Lys Gln Val Thr Cys Asp
965 970 975
Phe Tyr Cys Leu Ala Gly Thr Ser Asp His Ile Ser Pro Trp Glu Ala
980 985 990
Cys Tyr Arg Ser Ala Arg Leu Leu Gly Gly Lys Cys Glu Phe Val Leu
995 1000 1005
Ser Asn Gly Gly His Ile Lys Ser Ile Leu Asn Pro Pro Gly Asn Pro
1010 1015 1020
Lys Ala Arg Phe Ser Thr Ser Ser Asp Met Pro Ala Asp Pro Lys Val
1025 1030 1035 1040
Trp Leu Glu Asn Ala Thr Lys His Ala Asp Ser Trp Trp Leu His Trp
1045 1050 1055
Gln Gln Trp Ile Gly Glu Arg Ser Gly Lys Thr Lys Lys Ala Asn Phe
1060 1065 1070
Thr Leu Gly Asn Lys Ala Phe Pro Ala Gly Glu Ala Ala Pro Gly Thr
1075 1080 1085
Tyr Val His Glu Arg
1090
<210> 4
<211> 1093
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
Met Ser Asn Lys Asn Asn Glu Asp Leu Gln His Gln Ala Ser Asp Asn
1 5 10 15
Thr Leu Asn Leu Asn Pro Val Ile Gly Ile Arg Gly Lys Asp Leu Leu
20 25 30
Ser Ser Ala Arg Met Val Leu Leu Gln Ala Ile Lys Gln Pro Phe His
35 40 45
Ser Ala Lys His Val Ala His Phe Gly Leu Glu Leu Lys Asn Val Leu
50 55 60
Leu Gly Gln Ser Gly Leu His Pro Glu Ala Asp Asp Arg Arg Phe Asn
65 70 75 80
Asp Pro Ala Trp Ser Gln Asn Pro Leu Tyr Arg Arg Tyr Leu Gln Thr
85 90 95
Tyr Leu Ala Trp Arg Lys Glu Leu His Ser Trp Ile Ser Glu Ser Asn
100 105 110
Leu Ser Ser Asp Asp Ala Ser Arg Gly His Phe Val Ile Asn Leu Met
115 120 125
Thr Asp Ala Met Ala Pro Thr Asn Ser Met Ala Asn Pro Ala Ala Val
130 135 140
Lys Arg Phe Phe Glu Thr Gly Gly Lys Ser Leu Leu Asp Gly Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
His Leu Ala Lys Asp Met Val Asn Asn Gly Gly Met Pro Ser Gln Val
165 170 175
Asn Met Asp Ala Phe Glu Val Gly Gln Asn Val Ala Thr Thr Glu Gly
180 185 190
Ala Val Val Tyr Arg Asn Asp Val Leu Glu Leu Ile Gln Tyr Lys Pro
195 200 205
Ile Thr Glu Ser Val His Glu Arg Pro Leu Leu Val Val Pro Pro Gln
210 215 220
Ile Asn Lys Phe Tyr Val Phe Asp Leu Ser Pro Glu Lys Ser Leu Ala
225 230 235 240
Arg Phe Cys Leu Arg Asn Gly Leu Gln Thr Phe Ile Ile Ser Trp Arg
245 250 255
Asn Pro Thr Lys Ala Gln Arg Glu Trp Gly Leu Ser Thr Tyr Ile Asp
260 265 270
Ala Leu Lys Asp Thr Ile Asp Val Val Leu Lys Ile Thr Gly Ser Lys
275 280 285
Asp Leu Asn Met Leu Gly Ala Cys Ser Gly Gly Ile Thr Thr Val Ala
290 295 300
Leu Leu Gly His Tyr Gln Ala Ile Gly Glu Asn Lys Val Asn Ala Phe
305 310 315 320
Thr Gln Met Val Thr Val Leu Asp Phe Asn Leu Asp Thr Gln Val Ala
325 330 335
Leu Phe Ala Asp Glu Gln Thr Leu Glu Ala Ala Lys Arg Arg Ser Tyr
340 345 350
Gln Ala Gly Val Leu Glu Gly Lys Asp Met Ala Lys Val Phe Ala Trp
355 360 365
Met Arg Pro Asn Asp Leu Ile Trp Asn Tyr Trp Val Asn Asn Tyr Leu
370 375 380
Leu Gly Asn Glu Pro Pro Ala Phe Asp Ile Leu Tyr Trp Asn Asn Asp
385 390 395 400
Thr Thr Arg Leu Pro Ala Ala Phe His Gly Glu Leu Val Glu Met Phe
405 410 415
Lys Thr Asn Pro Leu Thr Arg Pro Asn Ala Leu Glu Val Cys Asp Thr
420 425 430
Pro Ile Asp Leu Lys Gln Val Thr Cys Asp Phe Tyr Cys Leu Ala Gly
435 440 445
Thr Ser Asp His Ile Ser Pro Trp Glu Ala Cys Tyr Arg Ser Ala Arg
450 455 460
Leu Leu Gly Gly Lys Cys Glu Phe Val Leu Ser Asn Gly Gly His Ile
465 470 475 480
Lys Ser Ile Leu Asn Pro Pro Gly Asn Pro Lys Ala Arg Phe Ser Thr
485 490 495
Ser Ser Asp Met Pro Ala Asp Pro Lys Val Trp Leu Glu Asn Ala Thr
500 505 510
Lys His Ala Asp Ser Trp Trp Leu His Trp Gln Gln Trp Ile Gly Glu
515 520 525
Arg Ser Gly Lys Thr Lys Lys Ala Asn Phe Thr Leu Gly Asn Lys Ala
530 535 540
Phe Pro Ala Gly Glu Ala Ala Pro Gly Thr Tyr Val His Glu Arg Gly
545 550 555 560
Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Met Arg Lys Val Pro Ile Ile
565 570 575
Thr Ala Asp Glu Ala Ala Lys Leu Ile Lys Asp Gly Asp Thr Val Thr
580 585 590
Thr Ser Gly Phe Val Gly Asn Ala Ile Pro Glu Ala Leu Asp Arg Ala
595 600 605
Val Glu Lys Arg Phe Leu Glu Thr Gly Glu Pro Lys Asn Ile Thr Tyr
610 615 620
Val Tyr Cys Gly Ser Gln Gly Asn Arg Asp Gly Arg Gly Ala Glu His
625 630 635 640
Phe Ala His Glu Gly Leu Leu Lys Arg Tyr Ile Ala Gly His Trp Ala
645 650 655
Thr Val Pro Ala Leu Gly Lys Met Ala Met Glu Asn Lys Met Glu Ala
660 665 670
Tyr Asn Val Ser Gln Gly Ala Leu Cys His Leu Phe Arg Asp Ile Ala
675 680 685
Ser His Lys Pro Gly Val Phe Thr Lys Val Gly Ile Gly Thr Phe Ile
690 695 700
Asp Pro Arg Asn Gly Gly Gly Lys Val Asn Asp Ile Thr Lys Glu Asp
705 710 715 720
Ile Val Glu Leu Val Glu Ile Lys Gly Gln Glu Tyr Leu Phe Tyr Pro
725 730 735
Ala Phe Pro Ile His Val Ala Leu Ile Arg Gly Thr Tyr Ala Asp Glu
740 745 750
Ser Gly Asn Ile Thr Phe Glu Lys Glu Ala Ala Pro Leu Glu Gly Thr
755 760 765
Ser Val Cys Gln Ala Val Lys Asn Ser Gly Gly Ile Val Val Val Gln
770 775 780
Val Glu Arg Val Val Lys Ala Gly Thr Leu Asp Pro Arg His Val Lys
785 790 795 800
Val Pro Gly Ile Tyr Val Asp Tyr Val Val Val Ala Asp Pro Glu Asp
805 810 815
His Gln Gln Ser Leu Asp Cys Glu Tyr Asp Pro Ala Leu Ser Gly Glu
820 825 830
His Arg Arg Pro Glu Val Val Gly Glu Pro Leu Pro Leu Ser Ala Lys
835 840 845
Lys Val Ile Gly Arg Arg Gly Ala Ile Glu Leu Glu Lys Asp Val Ala
850 855 860
Val Asn Leu Gly Val Gly Ala Pro Glu Tyr Val Ala Ser Val Ala Asp
865 870 875 880
Glu Glu Gly Ile Val Asp Phe Met Thr Leu Thr Ala Glu Ser Gly Ala
885 890 895
Ile Gly Gly Val Pro Ala Gly Gly Val Arg Phe Gly Ala Ser Tyr Asn
900 905 910
Ala Glu Ala Leu Ile Asp Gln Gly Tyr Gln Phe Asp Tyr Tyr Asp Gly
915 920 925
Gly Gly Leu Asp Leu Cys Phe Leu Gly Leu Ala Glu Cys Asp Glu Lys
930 935 940
Gly Asn Ile Asn Val Ser Arg Phe Gly Pro Arg Ile Ala Gly Cys Gly
945 950 955 960
Gly Phe Ile Asn Ile Thr Gln Asn Thr Pro Lys Val Phe Phe Cys Gly
965 970 975
Thr Phe Thr Ala Gly Gly Leu Lys Val Lys Ile Glu Asp Gly Lys Val
980 985 990
Ile Ile Val Gln Glu Gly Lys Gln Lys Lys Phe Leu Lys Ala Val Glu
995 1000 1005
Gln Ile Thr Phe Asn Gly Asp Val Ala Leu Ala Asn Lys Gln Gln Val
1010 1015 1020
Thr Tyr Ile Thr Glu Arg Cys Val Phe Leu Leu Lys Glu Asp Gly Leu
1025 1030 1035 1040
His Leu Ser Glu Ile Ala Pro Gly Ile Asp Leu Gln Thr Gln Ile Leu
1045 1050 1055
Asp Val Met Asp Phe Ala Pro Ile Ile Asp Arg Asp Ala Asn Gly Gln
1060 1065 1070
Ile Lys Leu Met Asp Ala Ala Leu Phe Ala Glu Gly Leu Met Gly Leu
1075 1080 1085
Lys Glu Met Lys Ser
1090

Claims (10)

1.一种从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:所述大肠杆菌工程菌构建了由丙酰辅酶A转移酶突变体基因和聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶突变体基因融合表达构成的聚乳酸合成途径。
2.根据权利要求1所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:所述编码丙酰辅酶A转移酶的基因为来自丙酸梭菌Clostridium propionicum的突变体,编码聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶的基因为来自食树脂假单孢菌Pseudomonas resinovorans的突变体。
3.根据权利要求2所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:所述的丙酰辅酶A转移酶和野生型相比包含三个氨基酸突变,分别为V193A、D345E、Y366F,由Pct(AEF)表示;聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成酶和野生型相比包含七个氨基酸突变,分别为Q116D、E130D、Q272D、S325T、T454S、S477G、Q481K,由PhaC(DDDTSGK)表示。
4.根据权利要求1所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:融合蛋白由Pct(AEF)、一个连接短肽(L)和PhaC(DDDTSGK)组合而成,由Pct(AEF)-L-PhaC(DDDTSGK)或PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)表示。
5.根据权利要求4所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:Pct(AEF)-L-PhaC(DDDTSGK)的核苷酸序列经密码子优化后由序列表SEQ ID No.1所示;
PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)的核苷酸序列经密码子优化后由序列表SEQ ID No.2所示;
Pct(AEF)-L-PhaC(DDDTSGK)编码的氨基酸序列由序列表SEQ ID No.3所示;
PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)编码的氨基酸序列由序列表SEQ ID No.4所示。
6.根据权利要求1所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:所述大肠杆菌工程菌通过敲除宿主大肠杆菌的醇醛脱氢酶的编码基因adhE获得。
7.根据权利要求6所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:所述宿主大肠杆菌包括Escherichia coliBL21、MG1655、JM109、DH5α、TOP10、HB101、DH10B或野生型大肠杆菌。
8.根据权利要求1所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌,其特征在于:所述聚乳酸合成途径中编码该途径中所有基因的载体为pTrc99A系列表达载体、pSTV28系列表达载体、pET21系列表达载体或pBR322系列载体中的一种或几种;增强该途径中所有基因的启动子为trc、T7、lac、trp、tac、λPL启动子中的一种或几种。
9.权利要求1~8任一项所述的从乳酸合成纯聚乳酸的大肠杆菌工程菌在生产聚羟基脂肪酸酯或聚乳酸中的一种或2种化合物方面的应用。
10.一种生产聚乳酸的方法,其特征在于:将大肠杆菌工程菌株MG1655ΔadhE:pT-PhaC(DDDTSGK)-L-Pct(AEF)接种到发酵培养基中培养,在发酵过程中限制空气进入,消耗碳源,生产聚乳酸,发酵温度为25-38℃;发酵体系的pH值为3.4-7.0;发酵培养基中的碳源为甘油、葡萄糖和淀粉中的一种或几种;发酵培养基中的氮源为酵母粉、蛋白胨、氨水、铵盐和尿素中的一种或几种。
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