CN114175962A - Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest - Google Patents
Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114175962A CN114175962A CN202111518035.0A CN202111518035A CN114175962A CN 114175962 A CN114175962 A CN 114175962A CN 202111518035 A CN202111518035 A CN 202111518035A CN 114175962 A CN114175962 A CN 114175962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paris polyphylla
- walnut
- planting
- forest
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000316658 Sauromatum giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for interplanting and planting paris polyphylla under walnut forest.A region where walnut forest is planted in a high-half mountain area is used as a planting field for planting paris polyphylla, and carbendazim is scattered in the planting field, so that the survival rate of paris polyphylla is ensured, the effect of killing insects is achieved, and the restoration and growth capacity of tubers of paris polyphylla is enhanced; the fertilization period of the rhizoma paridis is staggered with that of the walnut, so that fertilizer resources are utilized to the maximum extent; as the walnut tree has developed root system and deeper soil, the nutrition can be absorbed by the walnut tree along with the rainwater sinking when the paris polyphylla is fertilized, and the nutrition can be provided for the growth of the walnut tree again under the condition of ensuring the nutrient substances required in the growth process of the paris polyphylla, thereby achieving the purpose of utilizing the resources to the maximum extent. Therefore, the Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome is planted under the walnut forest, the planting popularization of the Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome in the high-mountain area is realized, and the land resources are reasonably and effectively utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an interplanting planting method of Yunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome under walnut forest.
Background
Paris polyphylla, also known as Typhonium giganteum, is a perennial herb. Paris polyphylla has the habits of benefiting from shade and sun, preferring from dampness and dryness, preferring a humid and shaded environment, and grows well in loose and fertile sandy loam containing much humus and higher organic matter content.
The paris polyphylla has extremely high medicinal value and economic value, and because the growth period is long and is limited by topography and landform, the artificial planting cannot be popularized in a large area. The Yunnan rhizoma paridis adopted by part of the pharmaceutical enterprises is mostly derived from wild resources, and the wild Yunnan rhizoma paridis is gradually deficient due to a large amount of predatory exploitation. According to data, 80% of wild paris polyphylla distributed in China is developed and utilized, and only 20% of resources are remained. And more than 1000 tons of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome are consumed in China every year, all the Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome are wild manyleaf paris rhizome, and the existing resources are likely to be exhausted after about 5 years of excavation. Therefore, the scarcity of paris polyphylla resources is probably called as the restriction on the sustainable development of related pharmaceutical industries; therefore, the market demand can not be met by only depending on wild resources, and the artificial planting is called as a necessary choice for solving the shortage of Yunnan rhizoma paridis resources. In recent years, the mode of artificially planting paris polyphylla is continuously abundant, wherein the mode of planting in a shed is relatively mature, but the mode of planting in a shed in a high and half mountainous area cannot be popularized on a large scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an interplanting planting method of paris polyphylla under walnut forest, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing manual planting mode of paris polyphylla in the background technology cannot be popularized in a high and semi-mountainous area in a large scale.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a Yunnan paris polyphylla interplanting planting method under walnut trees comprises the following steps:
selection of the geopathic climate: selecting an area for planting the walnut forest with the altitude between 1800 plus 2400m, wherein the slope of the forest land of the walnut forest is less than 30 ℃, and the climate temperature is 14-20 ℃;
selecting land: selecting sandy soil with pH of 5-6 and meeting the requirements of air permeability and water drainage;
land preparation: taking each walnut tree in the walnut forest as the center of a circle, making a circle with the radius of more than or equal to 1.5m, and taking the outside of the circle as a planting field; and the planting soil blocks are smashed and ploughed, and simultaneously, 40-60 g of carbendazim is scattered per square meter, and the land is dried for 7-10 days after ploughing;
and (3) whole box: arranging a seedbed with the width of 80-120cm and the depth of the ditch of 15-25cm on the planting field;
fertilizing before transplanting: applying the sheep manure biogas slurry to a planting field according to soil conditions;
managing and protecting before transplanting: 3-5 days before the paris polyphylla seedlings are transplanted, water is sprayed on a planting field until the soil is completely irrigated, water cannot be accumulated on a seedbed, and the water content of the soil reaches 60%;
transplanting: firstly, ditching one side of a seedbed to the other side, wherein the depth of the ditch is 4-6 cm; selecting a paris polyphylla seedling for more than three years, and cutting off old stems of the paris polyphylla seedling; putting the bud tips of the paris polyphylla upwards into the ditch formed in the step 7, and keeping the distance between every two paris polyphylla seedlings at 7-9 cm; after a row of paris polyphylla seedlings are laid, covering soil on the seedlings to ensure that the young buds of the paris polyphylla do not leak, and after the paris polyphylla seedlings are loaded, watering root fixing water;
field management: watering every 10-15 days after the paris polyphylla seedlings are planted, and properly reducing the watering frequency in rainy season according to the rainfall frequency;
fertilizing in a growth period: and (3) properly applying the sheep manure biogas slurry according to the fertility degree of the soil in 6-8 months in the season of vigorous growth of the nursery stock.
The invention not only ensures the survival rate of the paris polyphylla and plays a role of killing insects by scattering carbendazim on the planting field, but also plays a role of enhancing the restoration growth capacity of the paris polyphylla tubers per se, the fertilization period of the paris polyphylla is staggered with the fertilization period of the walnuts, in order to maximally utilize fertilizer resources, in the walnut fertilization process, the fertilizer is scattered in deep ditches among seedbeds, the absorption rate of the walnuts to the fertilization is often less than 100%, and in addition, the fertilizer applied to the walnuts can be washed away by the washing of natural factors and rainwater, so that the fertilizer can permeate into the soil, at the moment, the paris polyphylla can absorb the fertilizer permeating into the soil, but the fertilizer permeating into the soil is limited, so that the fertilizer required for the growth of the paris polyphylla is given immediately at the later stage, namely, the fertilizer is applied after 20 days after the walnut fertilization, the fertilizer is deeply buried due to the developed root system of the walnut trees, and the rainwater sinks when the paris polyphylla is fertilized, the nutrition can be absorbed by walnut trees, and under the condition of ensuring the nutrient substances required in the growth process of the paris polyphylla, the nutrition can be provided for the growth of the walnut trees again, so that the aim of utilizing resources to the maximum extent is fulfilled. In a main production area of crops in a mountain area of a high mountain half mountain system, due to the fact that land forms limit the available land resources in the area, it is important to increase income of farmers, promote the development of agricultural industries of the high mountain and the high mountain half, and reasonably and effectively utilize land; the invention combines the coordinated development of the characteristic economic forest fruits and the Chinese Tibetan medicine industry, and effectively improves the economic value generated by the land in unit area. Due to the improvement of the land utilization rate, the economic effect is obvious, the development enthusiasm of farmers for the special forest and fruit and Chinese Tibetan medicine industry is also improved, and the development of a health mode is promoted.
Further, still include the management and protection of surviving the winter of yunnan paris polyphylla nursery stock: cutting off stem and leaf on the ground after the paris polyphylla seeds are ripe and picked, taking the paris polyphylla seeds away from a planting field, and paving a layer of dead leaves on a seedbed; and the soil surface needs to be ensured to be wet; applying sheep manure biogas slurry once before the paris polyphylla seedling in spring, wherein the application amount is not more than 1000mL/m2。
Preferably, when the walnut forest is selected, the walnut forest with the canopy density of more than 50% is selected.
Furthermore, a shading net is adopted to cover the area without projection in the walnut forest, and the shading net with the shading rate of 75% -85% is selected. In the transplanting process of the paris polyphylla tubers, a sunshade net can be properly adopted in the region exposed outside the projection area, and sterilization pesticides are sprayed, and the fertilizing period of the sun-shading net and the fertilizing period of the interplanted walnuts are staggered in the fertilizing process. The sun-shading net is adopted to ensure the survival rate of the paris polyphylla tubers in the forest, and the pesticide containing nutrient water is sprayed to ensure the survival rate of the paris polyphylla and play a role in killing insects, and also play a role in enhancing the self-repairing growth capacity of the paris polyphylla tubers.
Preferably, when fertilizing before transplanting, 2000ml of sheep manure biogas slurry is applied to each square meter of planting land, and compound fertilizer Strongley is added according to the fertility of soil; preferably, 3-4 Kg/mu of compound fertilizer Stahli is adopted.
Furthermore, before the paris polyphylla is transplanted, tubers of the paris polyphylla are soaked for five minutes by using carbendazim and rooting liquid. Before transplanting, the tuber of the paris polyphylla is soaked in the carbendazim and the rooting solution for five minutes, so that the survival rate and the insecticidal action of the paris polyphylla are further ensured, and the self-repairing growth capacity of the tuber of the paris polyphylla is enhanced.
Preferably, the transplanting time of the paris polyphylla is selected to be 4-5 months or 9-10 months.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention not only ensures the survival rate of the paris polyphylla and plays a role of killing insects by scattering carbendazim on the planting field, but also plays a role of enhancing the restoration growth capacity of the paris polyphylla tubers per se, the fertilization period of the paris polyphylla is staggered with the fertilization period of the walnuts, in order to maximally utilize fertilizer resources, in the walnut fertilization process, the fertilizer is scattered in deep ditches among seedbeds, the absorption rate of the walnuts to the fertilization is often less than 100%, and in addition, the fertilizer applied to the walnuts can be washed away by the washing of natural factors and rainwater, so that the fertilizer can permeate into the soil, at the moment, the paris polyphylla can absorb the fertilizer permeating into the soil, but the fertilizer permeating into the soil is limited, so that the fertilizer required for the growth of the paris polyphylla is given immediately at the later stage, namely, the fertilizer is applied after 20 days after the walnut fertilization, the fertilizer is deeply buried due to the developed root system of the walnut trees, and the rainwater sinks when the paris polyphylla is fertilized, the nutrition can be absorbed by walnut trees, and under the condition of ensuring the nutrient substances required in the growth process of the paris polyphylla, the nutrition can be provided for the growth of the walnut trees again, so that the aim of utilizing resources to the maximum extent is fulfilled. In a main production area of crops in a mountain area of a high mountain half mountain system, due to the fact that land forms limit the available land resources in the area, it is important to increase income of farmers, promote the development of agricultural industries of the high mountain and the high mountain half, and reasonably and effectively utilize land; the invention combines the coordinated development of the characteristic economic forest fruits and the Chinese Tibetan medicine industry, and effectively improves the economic value generated by the land in unit area. Due to the improvement of the land utilization rate, the economic effect is obvious, the development enthusiasm of farmers for the special forest and fruit and Chinese Tibetan medicine industry is also improved, and the development of a health mode is promoted.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided below is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1: a Yunnan paris polyphylla interplanting planting method under walnut trees, wherein the transplanting time of the Yunnan paris polyphylla is selected to be 4 months for transplanting, specifically comprises the following steps:
selection of the geopathic climate: selecting a region with an altitude of 1800m in which walnut forests are planted, and selecting walnut forests with a canopy density of 50%, wherein the slope of the forest land of the walnut forests is 26 ℃, and the climate temperature is 20 ℃; and covering the area without projection in the walnut forest by using a shading net, and selecting the shading net with the shading rate of 75%.
Selecting land: selecting sand soil with pH of 5 and good air permeability and drainage;
land preparation: taking each walnut tree in the walnut forest as the center of a circle, making a circle with the radius equal to 1.5m, and taking the outside of the circle as a planting field; the planting soil blocks are smashed and ploughed, meanwhile, 50 g of carbendazim is scattered per square meter, and the land is dried for 7 days after ploughing;
and (3) whole box: arranging a seedbed with the width of 80cm and the depth of a ditch of 20cm in a planting field;
fertilizing before transplanting: 2000ml of sheep manure biogas slurry is applied to each square meter of planting land, and 3-4Kg of compound fertilizer Stanli is added per mu.
Managing and protecting before transplanting: 3 days before the paris polyphylla seedlings are transplanted, water is sprayed on a planting field until the soil is completely irrigated, the water accumulation of a seedling bed cannot occur, and the water content of the soil reaches 60%;
transplanting: firstly, ditching one side of a seedbed to the other side, wherein the depth of the ditch is 5 cm; selecting a Paris polyphylla seedling for more than three years, cutting off old stems of the Paris polyphylla seedling, and soaking tubers of the Paris polyphylla for five minutes by using carbendazim and rooting solution; putting the bud tips of the paris polyphylla upwards into the ditch formed in the step 7, and keeping the distance between every two paris polyphylla seedlings at 8 cm; after a row of paris polyphylla seedlings are laid, covering soil on the seedlings to ensure that the young buds of the paris polyphylla do not leak, and after the paris polyphylla seedlings are loaded, watering root fixing water;
field management: watering every 10 days after the paris polyphylla seedlings are planted, and properly reducing the watering times in rainy season according to the rainfall times;
fertilizing in a growth period: and (4) properly applying the sheep manure biogas slurry according to the soil fertility degree in 6 months of the season when the seedlings are in vigorous growth.
Overwintering management and protection of Yunnan paris polyphylla nursery stocks: cutting off stem and leaf on the ground after the paris polyphylla seeds are ripe and picked, taking the paris polyphylla seeds away from a planting field, and paving a layer of dead leaves on a seedbed; and the soil surface needs to be ensured to be wet; applying sheep manure biogas slurry once before the paris polyphylla seedling in spring, wherein the application amount is 900mL/m2。
In the embodiment, the planting field is scattered with carbendazim, so that the survival rate of paris polyphylla is ensured, the insecticidal effect is achieved, the restoration growth capacity of paris polyphylla tubers is enhanced, the fertilization period of paris polyphylla is staggered with the fertilization period of walnuts, in order to maximally utilize fertilizer resources, in the walnut fertilization process, the fertilizer is scattered in deep ditches among seedbeds, the absorption rate of walnuts to fertilization is often less than 100%, in addition, the fertilizer applied to walnuts can be washed away by the washing of natural factors and rainwater, so that the fertilizer permeates into soil, at the moment, the paris polyphylla can absorb the fertilizer permeated into the soil, the fertilizer permeated into the soil is limited, so that the fertilizer required by the growth of the paris polyphylla is given in the later period, namely, the fertilizer is applied after 20 days after the walnut fertilization, the root system of the walnut trees is developed, the walnut trees deeply enter the soil, and the fertilizer sinks along with rainwater in the fertilization process of the paris polyphylla, the nutrition can be absorbed by walnut trees, and under the condition of ensuring the nutrient substances required in the growth process of the paris polyphylla, the nutrition can be provided for the growth of the walnut trees again, so that the aim of utilizing resources to the maximum extent is fulfilled. In a main production area of crops in a mountain area of a high mountain half mountain system, due to the fact that land forms limit the available land resources in the area, it is important to increase income of farmers, promote the development of agricultural industries of the high mountain and the high mountain half, and reasonably and effectively utilize land; the invention combines the coordinated development of the characteristic economic forest fruits and the Chinese Tibetan medicine industry, and effectively improves the economic value generated by the land in unit area. Due to the improvement of the land utilization rate, the economic effect is obvious, the development enthusiasm of farmers for the special forest and fruit and Chinese Tibetan medicine industry is also improved, and the development of a health mode is promoted.
Example 2: a Yunnan paris polyphylla interplanting planting method under walnut trees, wherein the transplanting time of the Yunnan paris polyphylla is selected to be 10 months for transplanting, specifically comprises the following steps:
selection of the geopathic climate: selecting a walnut forest with the altitude of 2400m planted with walnut trees, and selecting the walnut forest with the canopy density of 55%, wherein the slope of the forest land of the walnut forest is 20 ℃, and the climate temperature is 14 ℃; and covering the area without projection in the walnut forest by using a shading net, and selecting the shading net with the shading rate of 85%.
Selecting land: selecting sandy soil with the pH value of 6 and meeting the requirements of air permeability and water drainage;
land preparation: taking each walnut tree in the walnut forest as the center of a circle, making a circle with the radius equal to 2m, and taking the outside of the circle as a planting field; the planting soil blocks are smashed and ploughed, meanwhile, 60 g of carbendazim is scattered per square meter, and the land is dried for 10 days after ploughing;
and (3) whole box: arranging a seedbed with the width of 120cm and the depth of a ditch of 25cm in a planting field;
fertilizing before transplanting: 2000ml of sheep manure biogas slurry is applied to each square meter of planting land, and 4Kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of planting land.
Managing and protecting before transplanting: spraying water to a planting field 5 days before the paris polyphylla seedlings are transplanted until the soil is completely irrigated, and ensuring that the water cannot be accumulated on a seedbed and the water content of the soil reaches 60 percent;
transplanting: firstly, ditching one side of a seedbed to the other side, wherein the depth of the ditch is 6 cm; selecting a Paris polyphylla seedling for more than three years, cutting off old stems of the Paris polyphylla seedling, and soaking tubers of the Paris polyphylla for five minutes by using carbendazim and rooting solution; putting the bud tips of the paris polyphylla upwards into the ditch formed in the step 7, and keeping the distance between every two paris polyphylla seedlings at 9 cm; after a row of paris polyphylla seedlings are laid, covering soil on the seedlings to ensure that the young buds of the paris polyphylla do not leak, and after the paris polyphylla seedlings are loaded, watering root fixing water;
field management: watering every 15 days after the paris polyphylla seedlings are planted, and properly reducing the watering times in rainy season according to the rainfall times;
fertilizing in a growth period: and (4) properly applying the sheep manure biogas slurry according to the soil fertility degree in 8 months of the season when the seedlings are in vigorous growth.
Overwintering management and protection of Yunnan paris polyphylla nursery stocks: cutting off stem and leaf on the ground after the paris polyphylla seeds are ripe and picked, taking the paris polyphylla seeds away from a planting field, and paving a layer of dead leaves on a seedbed; and the soil surface needs to be ensured to be wet; applying sheep manure biogas slurry once before the paris polyphylla seedling in spring, wherein the application amount is 950mL/m2。
In the embodiment, the planting field is scattered with carbendazim, so that the survival rate of paris polyphylla is ensured, the insecticidal effect is achieved, the restoration growth capacity of paris polyphylla tubers is enhanced, the fertilization period of paris polyphylla is staggered with the fertilization period of walnuts, in order to maximally utilize fertilizer resources, in the walnut fertilization process, the fertilizer is scattered in deep ditches among seedbeds, the absorption rate of walnuts to fertilization is often less than 100%, in addition, the fertilizer applied to walnuts can be washed away by the washing of natural factors and rainwater, so that the fertilizer permeates into soil, at the moment, the paris polyphylla can absorb the fertilizer permeated into the soil, the fertilizer permeated into the soil is limited, so that the fertilizer required by the growth of the paris polyphylla is given in the later period, namely, the fertilizer is applied after 20 days after the walnut fertilization, the root system of the walnut trees is developed, the walnut trees deeply enter the soil, and the fertilizer sinks along with rainwater in the fertilization process of the paris polyphylla, the nutrition can be absorbed by walnut trees, and under the condition of ensuring the nutrient substances required in the growth process of the paris polyphylla, the nutrition can be provided for the growth of the walnut trees again, so that the aim of utilizing resources to the maximum extent is fulfilled. In a main production area of crops in a mountain area of a high mountain half mountain system, due to the fact that land forms limit the available land resources in the area, it is important to increase income of farmers, promote the development of agricultural industries of the high mountain and the high mountain half, and reasonably and effectively utilize land; the invention combines the coordinated development of the characteristic economic forest fruits and the Chinese Tibetan medicine industry, and effectively improves the economic value generated by the land in unit area. Due to the improvement of the land utilization rate, the economic effect is obvious, the development enthusiasm of farmers for the special forest and fruit and Chinese Tibetan medicine industry is also improved, and the development of a health mode is promoted.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A planting method for interplanting walnut forest and Yunnan rhizoma paridis is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selection of the geopathic climate: selecting an area for planting the walnut forest with the altitude between 1800 plus 2400m, wherein the slope of the forest land of the walnut forest is less than 30 ℃, and the climate temperature is 14-20 ℃;
selecting land: selecting sandy soil with pH of 5-6 and meeting the requirements of air permeability and water drainage;
land preparation: taking each walnut tree in the walnut forest as the center of a circle, making a circle with the radius of more than or equal to 1.5m, and taking the outside of the circle as a planting field; and the planting soil blocks are smashed and ploughed, and simultaneously, 40-60 g of carbendazim is scattered per square meter, and the land is dried for 7-10 days after ploughing;
and (3) whole box: arranging a seedbed with the width of 80-120cm and the depth of the ditch of 15-25cm on the planting field;
fertilizing before transplanting: applying the sheep manure biogas slurry to a planting field according to soil conditions;
managing and protecting before transplanting: 3-5 days before the paris polyphylla seedlings are transplanted, water is sprayed on a planting field until the soil is completely irrigated, water cannot be accumulated on a seedbed, and the water content of the soil reaches 60%;
transplanting: firstly, ditching one side of a seedbed to the other side, wherein the depth of the ditch is 4-6 cm; selecting a paris polyphylla seedling for more than three years, and cutting off old stems of the paris polyphylla seedling; putting the bud tips of the paris polyphylla upwards into the ditch formed in the step 7, and keeping the distance between every two paris polyphylla seedlings at 7-9 cm; covering soil on the bud seedlings after a row of paris polyphylla seedlings are laid, ensuring that tender teeth of the paris polyphylla do not leak outwards, and watering root fixing water after the paris polyphylla seedlings are loaded;
field management: watering every 10-15 days after the paris polyphylla seedlings are planted, and properly reducing the watering frequency in rainy season according to the rainfall frequency;
fertilizing in a growth period: and (3) properly applying the sheep manure biogas slurry according to the fertility degree of the soil in 6-8 months in the season of vigorous growth of the nursery stock.
2. The interplanting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut trees according to claim 1, further comprising the overwintering management and protection of Yunnan rhizoma paridis seedlings: cutting off stem and leaf on the ground after the paris polyphylla seeds are ripe and picked, taking the paris polyphylla seeds away from a planting field, and paving a layer of dead leaves on a seedbed; and the soil surface needs to be ensured to be wet; applying sheep manure biogas slurry once before the paris polyphylla seedling in spring, wherein the application amount is not more than 1000mL/m2。
3. The interplanting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest according to claim 1, characterized in that when the walnut forest is selected, the walnut forest with the canopy density of more than 50% is selected.
4. The interplanting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area without projection in the walnut forest is covered by a shading net, and the shading net with shading rate of 75% -85% is selected.
5. The interplanting method for Yunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome in walnut forest according to claim 1, wherein 2000ml of sheep manure biogas slurry is applied to each square meter of planting land during fertilization before transplanting, and compound fertilizer Standby is added according to fertility of soil.
6. The interplanting method for the paris polyphylla under the walnut forest according to claim 1, wherein tubers of the paris polyphylla are soaked for five minutes by using carbendazim and rooting solution before the paris polyphylla is transplanted.
7. The interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut trees according to claim 1, wherein the transplanting time of the Yunnan rhizoma paridis is selected from 4-5 months or 9-10 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111518035.0A CN114175962A (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111518035.0A CN114175962A (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114175962A true CN114175962A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80543450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111518035.0A Pending CN114175962A (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114175962A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488643A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for cultivating Paris polyphylla through walnut forest lands |
| CN104798568A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla |
| CN106665077A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 云南恩润生物科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting Paris polyphylla in organic tea garden |
| CN106941918A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 会泽林下种植有限公司 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla sylvan life imitating wild planting process |
| CN110050659A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 腾冲谢家山金铁锁种植专业合作社 | A kind of polygerm Paris polyphylla is in walnut hayashishita pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN112913608A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method and Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-12-10 CN CN202111518035.0A patent/CN114175962A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488643A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for cultivating Paris polyphylla through walnut forest lands |
| CN104798568A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla |
| CN106665077A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 云南恩润生物科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting Paris polyphylla in organic tea garden |
| CN106941918A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 会泽林下种植有限公司 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla sylvan life imitating wild planting process |
| CN110050659A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 腾冲谢家山金铁锁种植专业合作社 | A kind of polygerm Paris polyphylla is in walnut hayashishita pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN112913608A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method and Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李福琼: "景东县滇重楼林下种植技术初探", 《农业开发与装备》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103960036A (en) | Method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN103039261A (en) | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis | |
| CN107223523B (en) | Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN103918449A (en) | Three-dimensional cultivation method for cortex phellodendri and rhizoma paridis interplanting | |
| CN106416657A (en) | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method | |
| CN104350917A (en) | Method for interplanting paris polyphylla in phellodendron amurense | |
| CN103283461A (en) | Wild imitation technique of sealwort | |
| CN111316878A (en) | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN106797864A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop | |
| CN108849178B (en) | Method for cultivating camellia oleifera | |
| CN111727793A (en) | Stereoscopic cultivation method for crude drug tsaoko in karst mountain land | |
| CN107439308A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit | |
| CN104920019A (en) | Seed planting method of epimediums | |
| CN105494001A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN104798568A (en) | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla | |
| CN106376408A (en) | PopuIus euphratica Oliv cultivation method | |
| CN106508333A (en) | Method for original ecological large-scale planting of typhonium giganteum | |
| CN104488643B (en) | A kind of method that utilization walnut forest land cultivates Rhizoma Paridis | |
| CN104756708A (en) | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN104705147A (en) | Method for planting blueberries | |
| CN104686158B (en) | Method for improving hillside forest land and interplanting selenium-rich camellia oleifera trees at high yield | |
| CN104686165A (en) | New method for improving cultivation of selenium-enriched tea leaves | |
| CN114175962A (en) | Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220315 |