CN112913608A - Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method and Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method and Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation, and discloses a wild-simulated cultivation method for Paris polyphylla in a karst mountain area, wherein a slope forest land with a thicker humic layer under a needle-and-broad mixed forest with the elevation of 800-2000m, the annual rainfall of 800-1500mm and the canopy density of 0.2-0.7 is selected; removing small brush and weeds in the forest land, spraying quicklime and mixed pesticide A, repeatedly rotary tillage the humus layer by a rotary cultivator until the humus layer is completely dispersed, ridging, covering with a black mulching film for 3-5 months, and removing the mulching film; selecting 3-year-old strong rhizoma paridis seedlings, soaking for 10-20min with mixed pesticide B, and transplanting directionally; and after transplanting, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing management for 4 months, 6 months, 8 months and 10 months every year. The method controls and prevents the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of the wild-like cultivation to the greatest extent, effectively utilizes idle soil under the forest, forms a better under-forest economic development mode, and has important significance for promoting the income increase of farmers and promoting the under-forest economic development.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a rhizoma paridis wild-imitating cultivation method and rhizoma paridis wild-imitating cultivation equipment.
Background
At present, paris polyphylla is a general name of plants in paris of liliaceae, and is called as alstonia root, quebracho, paris polyphylla and the like. There are 24 varieties in the world, among 19 varieties, 10 varieties are distributed mainly in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan provinces in China, and both Shen nong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao gang mu have more detailed records on the medicinal conditions, have the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling and pain, cooling liver and arresting convulsion, and are mainly used for treating diseases such as convulsion and convulsion, sore throat, traumatic injury, venomous snake bite, and the like.
At present, the wild-imitating cultivation technology of the paris polyphylla is reported more. The invention patents of application numbers 201610905364.3, 201510329413.9, 201410161672.0, 201610291151.6, 201710185304.3, 201910068477.6, 201611222019.6, 201811551886.3, 201811573026.X, 201510110879.X, 201610035256.5, 201511010698.6, 201610101106.X, 201511010404.X, 201310064661.6, 201610992876.8 and the like all adopt single forest stands or artificial forests (uncaria, pinus sylvestris, phellodendron, hickory, birch, tea garden, citrus, bamboo forest, Chinese chestnut and the like), and the invention is different from the invention in altitude, canopy density, humus thickness, gradient and agents for controlling plant diseases and insect pests. Patent No. 201210126732.6, title of invention: a wild-imitating planting technology for the rhizome of Chinese paris with multiple buds features that the shade degree of forest is 70-75%, the pruning and felling are maintained at 60-65%, and the atomized spray of 70% fenaminosulf and 50% carbendazim is used for disinfecting soil; application No. 201510766884.6, title of invention: a Yunnan rhizoma paridis original ecology large-scale planting method, said method carries on the planting of Yunnan rhizoma paridis through the selection of the growing area, arrangement, rational close planting and water and fertilizer management, etc., wherein daub carbendazim or plant ash or ultraviolet ray to sterilize on the tuber with wound; application No. 201511010345.6, title of invention: the method is used for solving the problem of imitating wild planting of the paris polyphylla under the onotus yunnanensis trees, wherein technologies of paving a sunshade net, top dressing, pest control and the like are described; application No. 201610632916.8, title of invention: the original ecological large-scale planting method of the paris polyphylla is detailed in the aspects of selecting a planting field, artificially planting a forest land, turning over, preparing land, planting the paris polyphylla, managing seedling stage, irrigating and fertilizing, weeding, picking buds, reserving seeds, harvesting and the like, but the elevation of the method is selected to be 2000 plus 2500 meters, annual precipitation is more than 800mm, no upper limit is placed on the annual precipitation, in fact, the higher the annual precipitation is, the growth of the paris polyphylla is not favorable, the paris polyphylla is a medicinal plant with a shallow root system, the root system is not developed, the water demand is not high, and the root of the paris polyphylla is easy to rot due to excessive rainwater; application No. 201710306522.8, patent name: the method for planting the paris polyphylla under the wild-imitating forest is characterized in that the forest land is a pine forest land instead of the broad-leaved mixed forest, the cut of tubers of the paris polyphylla adopts cacumen biotae carbon powder, and the lime treatment is surface scattering.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the existing cultivation method for the paris polyphylla cannot effectively prevent and treat diseases and pests, is not beneficial to the growth of the paris polyphylla, and has serious root rot phenomenon of the paris polyphylla.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rhizoma paridis wild-imitating cultivation method and equipment. Mainly aims at imitating wild cultivation of the paris polyphylla in the karst mountain area.
The invention is realized in such a way that a rhizoma paridis wild-imitating cultivation method comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a slope forest land with a thicker humic layer under the needle-broad mixed forest with the elevation of 800-;
step two, removing small brush and weeds in the forest land, spraying quicklime and spraying mixed pesticide A, repeatedly carrying out rotary tillage on the humus layer by using a rotary cultivator until the humus layer is completely dispersed, ridging, covering with a black mulching film for 3-5 months, and removing the mulching film;
step three, selecting 3-year-old robust paris polyphylla seedlings, soaking the seedlings for 10-20min by using mixed pesticide B, and then directionally transplanting the seedlings; and after transplanting, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing management for 4 months, 6 months, 8 months and 10 months every year.
Further, in the first step, the ratio of the broad-leaved deciduous trees in the coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest is more than or equal to 60%.
Furthermore, the slope forest land with the thick humic layer is a slope forest land with the thickness of the humic layer being more than or equal to 40cm and the gradient being less than or equal to 20.
Further, in the second step, the dosage of the quicklime is 20-40 kg/mu.
Further, in the second step, the mixed pesticide A is prepared from phoxim and osthole according to the weight ratio of 40-60 per mu: 150-200.
Further, in the third step, the mixed pesticide B is: 300 times of 50 percent of amobam wettable powder 200-.
Further, the wild-imitating cultivation method for the paris polyphylla further comprises the following steps: removing the top end of the rhizoma paridis when the rhizoma paridis is about to bear fruit in the first 2 years after transplantation, and harvesting seeds from the third year for sale; cutting the bud of rhizoma paridis by 2-3cm in the fifth year after transplanting, continuously planting and growing the bud, and selling the rest part as medicinal materials.
Further, the cutting comprises: the bud cut surface is immediately wrapped by plant ash after being sprayed with the mixed pesticide B.
The invention also aims to provide the cultivation equipment for imitating the wild of the paris polyphylla, which is used for implementing the cultivation method for imitating the wild of the paris polyphylla.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the method combines the unique advantages of large elevation fall of Guizhou province, typical karst mountain landform, more underground plants in broad mixed forests, extremely rich humus layers, vertical climate distribution and the like, provides a technology for imitating wild cultivation of the paris polyphylla, provides pretreatment of mixed pesticide A on soil and pretreatment of mixed pesticide B on seedlings according to the situation of plant diseases and insect pests of the humus layers, controls and prevents the occurrence of the plant diseases and insect pests of the imitating wild cultivation to the maximum extent, effectively utilizes idle soil in the forests, forms a better underground economic development mode, and has important significance for promoting income increase of farmers and promoting underground economic development.
The invention increases the temperature of the ridges through the black mulching film, enhances the insecticidal and bactericidal effects by matching with the mixed pesticide A, thoroughly eliminates germs and ova in the soil, further eliminates the grass injury through the quick lime and the high temperature of the black ground, and has excellent inactivation effect on grass seeds left in the soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a wild-simulated cultivation method of Paris polyphylla according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a wild-imitating cultivation method for paris polyphylla, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the karst mountain area paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s101, selecting a slope forest land with a thicker humic layer under the needle-broad mixed forest and with the elevation of 800-;
s102, removing small bushes and weeds in the forest land, spraying quicklime and spraying the mixed pesticide A, repeatedly carrying out rotary tillage on a humus layer by using a rotary cultivator until the humus layer is completely dispersed, ridging, covering with a black mulching film for 3-5 months, and removing the mulching film;
s103, selecting 3-year-old robust rhizoma paridis seedlings, soaking the seedlings for 10-20min by using mixed pesticide B, and then directionally transplanting the seedlings; after transplanting, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing management for 4 months, 6 months, 8 months and 10 months every year;
s104, removing the top end of the transplanted paris polyphylla 2 years later when the paris polyphylla is about to bear fruit, and harvesting seeds from the third year for sale; cutting the bud of rhizoma paridis by 2-3cm in the fifth year after transplanting, continuously planting and growing the bud, and selling the rest part as medicinal materials.
In step S101, the ratio of the deciduous trees in the coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest provided by the embodiment of the present invention is greater than or equal to 60%.
The slope forest land with the thicker humic layer provided by the embodiment of the invention is the slope forest land with the thickness of the humic layer being more than or equal to 40cm and the gradient being less than or equal to 20.
In step S102, the usage amount of the quicklime provided by the embodiment of the invention is 20-40 kg/mu.
In step S102, the mixed pesticide a provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a mixed pesticide of phoxim and osthole according to a ratio of 40-60 per mu: 150-200.
In step S103, the mixed pesticide B provided by the embodiment of the present invention is: 300 times of 50 percent of amobam wettable powder 200-.
The cutting provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: the bud cut surface is immediately wrapped by plant ash after being sprayed with the mixed pesticide B.
The technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1:
a karst mountain area paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting mixed forest containing Fagaceae and Pinaceae with elevation of 800m, annual rainfall of 1500mm, and canopy density of 0.7, wherein the proportion of Fagaceae forest is 70%, the thickness of under-forest humus layer is more than 50cm, and the gradient of planting land is 5. -10. .
(2) After removing small bushes and weeds in the forest land, spraying 30kg of quicklime on the humus layer, spraying a mixed solution of phoxim (60 ml/mu) and osthole (150 ml/mu), carrying out rotary tillage on the humus layer repeatedly by using a rotary cultivator until the humus layer is completely dispersed, ridging, carrying out rotary tillage to the depth of not more than 50cm, covering with a black mulching film for 5 months, and removing the mulching film.
(3) Selecting 3-year-old robust rhizoma paridis seedlings, soaking in a mixed solution of 50% wettable ambam powder (200 times), 72% soluble streptomycin powder (300 times), 50% wettable carbendazim powder (500 times) and 50% wettable thiophanate-methyl powder (500 times) for 20min, and directionally transplanting;
(4) ploughing and weeding every year after transplanting, properly turning surface soil without damaging roots, removing the top end when the paris polyphylla is about to bear fruits in the first 2 years, and harvesting seeds for sale from the third year;
(5) and cutting the rhizome buds of the paris polyphylla by more than 2-3cm in the fifth year after transplanting, continuously planting and growing the buds, and selling the rest parts of the buds serving as medicinal materials, wherein the bud cut surface is immediately wrapped by plant ash after being sprayed with a mixed solution of 50% wettable ambam powder (200 times), 72% soluble streptomycin powder for agriculture (300 times), 50% wettable carbendazim powder (500 times) and 50% wettable thiophanate methyl powder (500 times).
Example 2:
a karst mountain area paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation technology.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
(1) selecting a slope forest land with a thicker humic layer under the needle broad mixed forest with the elevation of 800-.
(2) Removing small shrubs and weeds in the forest land, spraying quicklime and mixed pesticide A, repeatedly rotary tillage the humus layer by a rotary cultivator until the humus layer is completely dispersed, ridging, covering with a black mulching film for 3-5 months, and removing the mulching film.
(3) Selecting 3-year-old strong rhizoma paridis seedlings, soaking for 10-20min with mixed pesticide B, and transplanting directionally;
(4) after transplanting, after intertilling and weeding in 4, 6, 8 and 10 months each year, top end is removed 2 years before topdressing management after the paris polyphylla is about to bear fruit, and seeds are collected from the third year for sale;
(5) and (4) cutting the buds of the paris polyphylla rhizomes by more than 2-3cm in the fifth year after transplanting, continuously planting and growing the buds, selling the rest parts of the buds serving as medicinal materials, and immediately wrapping the cut surfaces of the buds with plant ash after spraying the mixed pesticide B in the step (3).
The ratio of broad-leaved deciduous trees in the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is more than or equal to 60 percent.
The thick humic layer means that the thickness of the humic layer is more than or equal to 40 cm.
The slope forest land means that the slope is less than or equal to 20. The sloping forest land.
The dosage of the quicklime is 20-40 kg/mu.
The mixed pesticide A is a mixed solution of phoxim (40-60 ml/mu) and osthole (150-200 ml/mu).
The effect of black plastic film lies in covering the temperature that increases the ridge through black plastic film, and the cooperation mixes pesticide A and strengthens insecticidal bactericidal effect, thoroughly clears away germ and worm's ovum in the soil, further clears away the grass injury through the high temperature on quick lime and black ground simultaneously, has fabulous deactivation effect to the grass seed of leaving over in soil.
The mixed pesticide B is a mixed solution of 50% wettable ambam powder (200 times to 300 times), 72% soluble streptomycin powder (300 times to 500 times), 50% wettable carbendazim powder (500 times) and 50% wettable thiophanate-methyl powder (500 times to 600 times).
This application is different from the prior art:
patent No. 201210126732.6, title of invention: a wild-imitating planting technology for the rhizome of Chinese paris with multiple buds features that the shade degree of forest is 70-75%, the pruning and felling are maintained at 60-65%, and the atomized spray of 70% fenaminosulf and 50% carbendazim is used for disinfecting soil;
application No. 201510766884.6, title of invention: a Yunnan rhizoma paridis original ecology large-scale planting method, said method carries on the planting of Yunnan rhizoma paridis through the selection of the growing area, arrangement, rational close planting and water and fertilizer management, wherein daub carbendazim or plant ash or ultraviolet ray are disinfected on the tuber with wound, the difference with wound treatment of the invention lies in that the invention uses 50% amobam wettable powder (200 and 300 times), 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder (300 and 500 times), 50% carbendazim wettable powder (500 times), 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder (500 and 600 times) mixed solution to process and then wrap up with the plant ash;
application No. 201511010345.6, title of invention: the method is used for solving the problem of imitating wild planting paris polyphylla under the onodendron delavayi tree, wherein technologies of paving a sunshade net, top dressing, pest control and the like are described, the wild imitation planting is a natural needle-wide mixed forest which is selected without sunshade net treatment, and a forest land with better humus soil is selected without additionally applying base fertilizer, a prevention method is adopted in the pest control aspect, humus soil and seedlings of the forest land are mainly treated, and the mixed pesticides are different;
application No. 201610632916.8, title of invention: the original ecological large-scale planting method of the paris polyphylla has detailed the planting method of the paris polyphylla from the aspects of selecting a planting field, artificially planting a forest land, turning over, preparing land, planting the paris polyphylla, managing seedling stage, irrigating and fertilizing, weeding, picking buds, reserving seeds, harvesting and the like, but the elevation of the method is selected to be 2000 plus 2500 meters, the annual precipitation is more than 800mm, no upper limit is provided for the annual precipitation, in fact, the higher the annual precipitation is, the growth of the paris polyphylla is unfavorable, the paris polyphylla is not provided with a medicinal plant with a shallow root system, the root system is not developed, the water demand is not high, and excessive rainwater easily causes the root of the paris polyphylla to rot, and the invention selects a slope forest land with the elevation of thicker humus layer under the broad mixed forest with the annual precipitation of 2000m, the annual precipitation of 1500mm and the canopy closure degree of 0.2-0.7, thereby limiting the conditions of the rainfall, the canopy closure degree;
application No. 201710306522.8, patent name: the method for planting the paris polyphylla under the wild-imitating forest is characterized in that the forest land is a pine forest land instead of the broad mixed forest, the cut treatment of the paris polyphylla tubers adopts cacumen biotae carbon powder instead of the mixed pesticide B, the lime treatment is surface scattering, but the method for planting the paris polyphylla under the wild-imitating forest is that after the quicklime is sprayed and the mixed pesticide A is sprayed, a rotary cultivator is used for repeatedly carrying out rotary tillage on a humus layer until the humus layer is completely dispersed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A cultivation method of rhizoma paridis imitating wild, which is characterized in that the cultivation method of rhizoma paridis imitating wild comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a humus layer slope forest land under a needle-broad mixed forest;
step two, removing small brush and weeds in the forest land, spraying quicklime and spraying mixed pesticide A, repeatedly carrying out rotary tillage on the humus layer by using a rotary cultivator until the humus layer is completely dispersed, ridging, covering with a black mulching film for 3-5 months, and removing the mulching film;
step three, selecting 3-year-old robust paris polyphylla seedlings, soaking the seedlings for 10-20min by using mixed pesticide B, and then directionally transplanting the seedlings; and after transplanting, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing management for 4 months, 6 months, 8 months and 10 months every year.
2. The method for imitating wild cultivation of the Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step, a slope forest land with the altitude of 800-;
the ratio of broad-leaved deciduous trees in the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is more than or equal to 60 percent.
3. The wild-imitating cultivation method for paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step, the slope forest land with a thicker humic layer is a slope forest land with a thickness of the humic layer being more than or equal to 40cm and a slope being less than or equal to 20.
4. The wild-simulated cultivation method of rhizoma paridis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step two, the amount of quicklime is 20-40 kg/mu.
5. The wild-imitating cultivation method for paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the second step, the mixed pesticide A is phoxim and osthole which are mixed according to the weight ratio of 40-60 per mu: 150-200.
6. The wild-imitating cultivation method for rhizoma paridis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step three, the mixed pesticide B is: 300 times of 50 percent of amobam wettable powder 200-.
7. The wild-imitating cultivation method for the paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wild-imitating cultivation method for the paris polyphylla in the karst mountain area further comprises the following steps: removing the top end of the rhizoma paridis when the rhizoma paridis is about to bear fruit in the first 2 years after transplantation, and harvesting seeds from the third year for sale; cutting the bud of rhizoma paridis by 2-3cm in the fifth year after transplanting, continuously planting and growing the bud, and selling the rest part as medicinal materials.
8. The wild-simulated cultivation method of paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 7, wherein said cutting comprises: the bud cut surface is immediately wrapped by plant ash after being sprayed with the mixed pesticide B.
9. A wild-imitating cultivation device for Paris polyphylla, which is used for implementing the wild-imitating cultivation method for Paris polyphylla according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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