CN112997724B - Mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing shaping pruning method - Google Patents
Mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing shaping pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997724B CN112997724B CN202110205365.8A CN202110205365A CN112997724B CN 112997724 B CN112997724 B CN 112997724B CN 202110205365 A CN202110205365 A CN 202110205365A CN 112997724 B CN112997724 B CN 112997724B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention provides a mulberry hedge wall type diagonal drawing shaping trimming method, and particularly relates to the technical field of plant trimming. The invention comprises the following steps of setting a shaping frame; applying enough base fertilizer; planting and shaping; bud carving; c, bud picking and branch fixing; obliquely pulling; applying enough base fertilizer; and (5) managing in the second year. The mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing shaping trimming method provided by the invention can improve the yield and reduce the diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant trimming methods, and particularly relates to a mulberry hedgerow wall type diagonal drawing shaping trimming method.
Background
The compendium of materia Medica records: essence of Sangzhi Suzhongxing. Mulberry contains 16 kinds of amino acids, various vitamins such as B1, B2 and the like and organic acids, and also contains mineral elements such as iron, zinc, calcium, phosphorus and the like and nutrient components such as carotene and the like, so that the mulberry is a food which is homologous in medicine and food. Therefore, mulberry has been regarded as a valuable choice for diet therapy.
Fruit mulberry is highly interesting to consumers with strong participation, interest, entertainment and nutrition health care effects, becomes a necessary project for novel leisure agricultural parks, and becomes one of the fruit industries which are rapidly developed in recent years. The conventional dry tree form cultivation mode in silkworm rearing is always applied to the existing mulberry production management, namely: newly-planted fruit mulberries grow in the same year, a trunk with the length of 30-35cm is reserved, the rest parts of 3-5 new branches are reserved in different directions on the trunk, and when the new branches grow to 30cm, pinching is carried out, and tree forms are grown; cutting in summer after the fruits in June in the next year are picked, cutting off branches grown on fist heads, uniformly leaving 12-15 buds in different directions for the grown buds, and wiping off the rest buds. And cutting off top branches about 2.5m away from the ground in winter.
The conventional mulberry tree cultivation mode has the following problems:
1. the crown of the fruit mulberry tree is large, so that the ventilation of the mulberry leaves at the middle and lower parts of the fruit mulberry branch is dense, the fruit mulberry branch is easy to be infected by pathogenic bacteria and suffers from diseases, and the disease rate is high;
2. the leaves at the middle and lower parts are not enough to be illuminated, the soluble solid of the mulberry is low, and the quality is not good;
3. the existing tree form is not beneficial to the field standardized mechanical management operation;
4. the leisure ornamental value is not strong, the leisure agriculture sightseeing is not facilitated, the mulberry juice is easily stained with clothes, and the tree body is too high and inconvenient to pick.
Therefore, there is a need for a wall-type diagonal drawing, shaping and trimming method for mulberry hedges, which can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mulberry hedge wall type diagonal drawing shaping trimming method which can improve the yield and reduce the diseases.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mulberry hedge wall type diagonal drawing shaping pruning method comprises the following steps:
s1: two sides of the mulberry are provided with a shaping frame, the shaping frame consists of two support rods and three steel wires, and two ends of each steel wire are respectively connected with the two support rods;
s2: fertilizing in the planting furrows of the mulberries;
s3: the row spacing of the fruit mulberry is 1.2m, the plant spacing is 0.8m, 650 fruit mulberries are planted per mu, 35cm of fixed trunk is reserved for the fruit mulberries, 2 strong buds are reserved after germination to continue growing, the rest are all combed off, when the fruit mulberries grow to 60cm, the tips are cut off, each branch is 40cm long, and the branches are leveled along the first steel wire;
s4: after the branches are leveled, bud carving is carried out between 0.3 cm and 0.5cm above the buds;
s5: after mulberry buds sprout, reserving 1 bud every 15-20cm, reserving 4 strong buds per plant for continuous growth, wiping all other buds, and additionally applying fertilizer per mu of mulberry;
s6: combining the winter management of the mulberry shoots, uniformly distributing and fixing all branch oblique angles of 30-45 degrees on a shaping frame suitable for the picking height;
s7: ditching and fertilizing along the water dripping line of the tree body at one side of the fruit mulberry in 10 months;
s8: spring fertilizer is applied to the fruit mulberry in the germination period in the second year, fertilizer is applied in the flower and fruit period, pinching treatment is carried out on the branches of the first year, the fruit mulberry is cut in summer after being picked, the branches are cut at the positions of 6-8cm and fixed at the positions, a strong branch is left on each fixed fist after germination for continuous growth, other buds are wiped off, the tips are cut in combination with management of the fruit mulberry in winter, all the branches are uniformly distributed and fixed on a shaping frame with the oblique angles of 30-45 degrees at the proper picking height, and then the branches are cut in summer at the same position of the mulberry fist after the fruit mulberry is picked every year and are fixed in an inclined pulling manner.
Preferably, the support rods are arranged in the north-south direction, and the row spacing of the shaping frames is 1.2 m.
Preferably, first steel wire is 40cm from the ground, and first steel wire and second steel wire top 60cm department are located respectively to second steel wire and third steel wire.
Preferably, 1500kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 40kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer and 1kg of boric fertilizer are applied to each mu of mulberries in S2.
Preferably, 10kg of urea and 10kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer are additionally applied in S5.
Preferably, 2000kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, 40kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer, 1kg of boron fertilizer and 1kg of zinc fertilizer are used for each mu of mulberries in S7.
Preferably, 10kg of each spring fertilizer and 10kg of each ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of mulberries in S8, and 20kg of potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied to each mu of mulberries in a flower and fruit period.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the structure distribution of the preserved fruiting mother branch is uniform, the size of the branch is uniform, the branch is robust and strong in ventilation, and the generation of diseases is reduced;
the ventilation and light transmission effects of field mulberry groups are improved, the light receiving surface is uniform, the photosynthesis of the leaves is enhanced, particularly, the functional leaves at the middle and lower parts are taken care of, and the yield and the quality are improved;
the method conforms to the sightseeing development of modern agriculture and has strong ornamental value;
the new technology facilitates picking of mulberries, can promote development of parent-child picking, attract more tourists and improve profit of mulberries.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. fruit mulberry; 2. a shaping frame; 3. a support bar; 4. a steel wire.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a mulberry hedge wall type diagonal pulling shaping pruning method includes the following steps:
s1 setting a shaping frame: two sides of the mulberry 1 are provided with shaping frames 2 arranged along the north-south direction, the row spacing of the shaping frames 2 is 1.2m, each shaping frame 2 consists of two support rods 3 and three steel wires 4, two ends of each steel wire 4 are respectively connected with the two support rods 3, the first steel wire 4 is 40cm away from the ground, and the second steel wire 4 and the third steel wire 4 are respectively arranged at 60cm positions above the first steel wire 4 and the second steel wire 4;
s2, applying enough base fertilizer (planting): fertilizing into field planting furrows of mulberries 1, and fertilizing 1500kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 40kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer and 1kg of boron fertilizer per mu of mulberries 1;
s3 permanent planting and shaping: 1 row spacing of fruit mulberry is 1.2m, the plant spacing is 0.8m, 650 fruit mulberries 1 are planted per mu, 35cm of fixed trunk is reserved for the fruit mulberries 1, 2 strong buds are reserved after germination to continue growing, the rest are all combed off, when the fruit mulberries grow to 60cm, the tips are cut off, each branch is 40cm long, and the branches are leveled up along the first steel wire 4;
and S4 bud carving: after the branches are leveled, bud carving is carried out between 0.3 cm and 0.5cm above the buds;
s5 bud picking and branch fixing: after the mulberry 1 buds sprout, reserving 1 bud every 15-20cm, reserving 4 robust buds for each plant to continue growing, completely removing other buds, and additionally applying 10kg of urea and ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer to each mu of mulberry 1;
s6 diagonal pulling: combining the winter management tips of the mulberry, uniformly distributing and fixing oblique angles of 30-45 degrees of all branches (bearing branches in the second year) on a shaping frame 2 suitable for the picking height (if the growth amount in the first year is not too high, the oblique pulling operation can not be carried out, and the oblique pulling operation can be directly fixed on the shaping frame);
s7, sufficient base fertilizer application: ditching and fertilizing along a tree body drip line at one side of the mulberries 1 in 10 months, wherein 2000kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, 40kg of ternary efficient compound fertilizer, 1kg of boron fertilizer and 1kg of zinc fertilizer are used for each mu of mulberries 1;
s8 management in the second year: spring fertilizer is applied to the mulberry 1 in the germination period in the second year, the spring fertilizer applied to each mu of the mulberry 1 is 10kg of urea and a ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer respectively, potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied to each mu of the mulberry 1 in the flower and fruit period in 20kg, the first annual branches are subjected to pinching treatment, the mulberry 1 is cut in summer after being picked, the branches are cut at the position of 6-8cm and fixed at the position, a strong branch is left on each fixed fist after germination for continuous growth, other buds are removed, the tips are cut by combining management of the mulberry 1 in winter, all the branches are uniformly distributed and fixed on a shaping frame 2 with the proper picking height at the oblique angle of 30-45 degrees, and the branches are cut in summer at the same position of the mulberry after the mulberry 1 is picked every year and are fixed in an inclined pulling manner.
The structure distribution of the preserved fruiting mother branch is uniform, the size of the branch is uniform, the branch is robust and strong in ventilation, and the generation of diseases is reduced; the ventilation and light transmission effects of field mulberry groups are improved, the light receiving surface is uniform, the photosynthesis of the leaves is enhanced, particularly, the functional leaves at the middle and lower parts are taken care of, and the yield and the quality are improved; the method conforms to the sightseeing development of modern agriculture and has strong ornamental value; the new technology facilitates picking of mulberries, can promote development of parent-child picking, attract more tourists and improve profit of mulberries.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A mulberry hedge wall type diagonal drawing shaping pruning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: two sides of the fruit mulberry are provided with shaping frames, each shaping frame consists of two support rods and three steel wires, two ends of each steel wire are respectively connected with the two support rods, the first steel wire is 40cm away from the ground, and the second steel wire and the third steel wire are respectively arranged at positions 60cm above the first steel wire and the second steel wire;
s2: fertilizing in the planting furrows of the mulberries;
s3: the row spacing of the fruit mulberry is 1.2m, the plant spacing is 0.8m, 650 fruit mulberries are planted per mu, 35cm of fixed trunk is reserved for the fruit mulberries, 2 strong buds are reserved after germination to continue growing, the rest are all combed off, when the fruit mulberries grow to 60cm, the tips are cut off, each branch is 40cm long, and the branches are leveled along the first steel wire;
s4: after the branches are leveled, bud carving is carried out between 0.3 cm and 0.5cm above the buds;
s5: after mulberry buds sprout, reserving 1 bud every 15-20cm, reserving 4 strong buds per plant for continuous growth, wiping all other buds, and additionally applying fertilizer per mu of mulberry;
s6: combining the winter management of the mulberry shoots, uniformly distributing and fixing all branch oblique angles of 30-45 degrees on a shaping frame suitable for the picking height;
s7: ditching and fertilizing along the drip line of the tree body at one side of the fruit mulberry in 10 months;
s8: spring fertilizer is applied to the fruit mulberry in the germination period in the second year, fertilizer is applied in the flower and fruit period, pinching treatment is carried out on the branches of the first year, the fruit mulberry is cut in summer after being picked, the branches are cut at the positions of 6-8cm and fixed at the positions, a strong branch is left on each fixed fist after germination for continuous growth, other buds are wiped off, the tips are cut in combination with management of the fruit mulberry in winter, all the branches are uniformly distributed and fixed on a shaping frame with the oblique angles of 30-45 degrees at the proper picking height, and then the branches are cut in summer at the same position of the mulberry fist after the fruit mulberry is picked every year and are fixed in an inclined pulling manner.
2. The mulberry hedgerow wall type cable-stayed shaping and trimming method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rods are arranged in the north-south direction, and the line spacing of the shaping frames is 1.2 m.
3. The mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing, shaping and trimming method according to claim 1, characterized in that: 1500kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 40kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer and 1kg of boric fertilizer are applied to each mu of mulberries in S2.
4. The mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing, shaping and trimming method according to claim 1, characterized in that: 10kg of urea and 10kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer are additionally applied in S5.
5. The mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing, shaping and trimming method according to claim 1, characterized in that: 2000kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, 40kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer, 1kg of boron fertilizer and 1kg of zinc fertilizer are used for each mu of mulberries in S7.
6. The mulberry fence wall type diagonal drawing, shaping and trimming method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S8, 10kg of urea and 10kg of ternary high-efficiency compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of mulberries as spring fertilizer, and 20kg of potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied to mulberries in a flower and fruit period.
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG34618A1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1983-11-15 | Stojanov | Method for rooting ripe mulberry cuttings |
| CN103518577A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for pruning fig to be in line-shaped tree form |
| CN104145766A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for energy-saving kiwi fruit tree shape |
| CN105145231A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train-culturing method for fruit mulberry |
| CN106105951A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 张媛 | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry |
| CN106688794A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 何权 | Cultivation method of deciduous dry fruit tree |
| CN107432225A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江大学 | One seed pod mulberry form culture method |
-
2021
- 2021-02-24 CN CN202110205365.8A patent/CN112997724B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG34618A1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1983-11-15 | Stojanov | Method for rooting ripe mulberry cuttings |
| CN103518577A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for pruning fig to be in line-shaped tree form |
| CN104145766A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for energy-saving kiwi fruit tree shape |
| CN105145231A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train-culturing method for fruit mulberry |
| CN106105951A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 张媛 | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry |
| CN106688794A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 何权 | Cultivation method of deciduous dry fruit tree |
| CN107432225A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江大学 | One seed pod mulberry form culture method |
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