CN112914064A - 一种葛根轻食养生果冻及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种葛根轻食养生果冻及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/15—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种含糖量低、热量低、具有养生功能的葛根轻食养生果冻及其制备方法,本发明鉴于现有的果冻营养价值低,调整了果冻的配方,添加了低热量且营养价值高的葛根粉,本发明的果冻含糖量低,热量低,食用后具有高饱腹感,葛根营养价值高,使其具有轻食养生作用,低聚果糖有益肠道有益菌群。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,涉及一种果冻,尤其涉及一种含糖量低、热量低、具有养生功能的葛根轻食养生果冻及其制备方法。
背景技术
果冻,又称为“啫喱”,是一种西方甜食,呈半固体状,外观晶莹剔透,色泽新鲜多样,口感清甜滋润。果冻中的胶体含有卡拉胶与魔芋胶这两种水溶性膳食纤维。膳食纤维是一种非常重要并为国际一致公认的功能性食品基料,据调查显示,我国不少城市居民饮食中肉类、蛋白质和脂肪摄入量远超过全国平均水平,接近发达国家水平,这种“高蛋白、高脂肪”饮食结构易引致心脑血管病、肠胃不适症、肥胖症等,而果冻中丰富的膳食纤维对预防以上“现代文明病”有积极意义。果冻的热量低、富含高纤维可以增加饱腹感,是减肥的理想食物之一,从而深受广大消费者的喜爱,已成为人们馈赠亲友的上佳礼品。
目前,市场上现有的果冻种类繁多,基本上采用琼脂、明胶、果胶等复合胶加着色剂、营养强化剂、香精等复配而成,从长远角度来看不利于人体身体健康,存在安全隐患;且现在市场上现有的产品中,营养成分仅限于果冻胶体,必然会造成产品营养成分的局限性,口味单一,功能单调,不能满足消费人群的选择需求;并且含糖量与热量较高。
发明内容
本发明一方面是为了解决现有果冻产品营养成分价值低,不具备养生作用,含糖量、热量较高的缺陷而提供一种含糖量低、热量低、具有养生功能的葛根轻食养生果冻。
本发明另一方面是为了提供该葛根轻食养生果冻的制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种葛根轻食养生果冻,所述果冻按重量份数计包括以下原料:果汁30-100份、甜味剂20-45份、功能性组合物36-72份、风味剂5-10份与水1000-1250份;其中,所述功能性组合物包括具有增稠、凝胶功能的组分A与具有养生功能的组分B。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述果冻按重量份数计包括以下原料:果汁45-80份、甜味剂25-35份、功能性组合物45-66份、风味剂5-10份与水1000-1250份。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述果冻按重量份数计包括以下原料:果汁45-50份、甜味剂27-30份、功能性组合物50-60份、风味剂5-10份与水1000-1150份。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述具有养生功能的组分B包括葛根粉。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述具有增稠、凝胶功能的组分A包括寒天粉、蒟蒻粉、卡拉胶与刺槐豆胶。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述甜味剂包括低聚果糖、低聚木糖醇、赤藓糖醇或甜菊糖苷中的一种或多种组合。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述风味剂包括柠檬酸、氯化钾与柠檬酸钠。
本发明鉴于现有的果冻营养价值低,调整了果冻的配方,添加了低热量且营养价值高的葛根粉,葛根,内含12%的黄酮类化合物,如葛根素、大豆黄酮苷、花生素等营养成分,还有蛋白质、氨基酸、糖和人体必需矿物质,是老少皆宜的名贵滋补品,有“千年人参”之美誉。葛粉中所含有的黄酮类物质,被有关中医专家们赞誉为“美容维生素增效剂”,有清除体内垃圾的功能。在《本草纲目》中记载,葛粉具有清热降火、滋阴解毒、升阳生津、开胃进食之功效,对治疗和预防胸膈烦热、中风头痛、高血压、冠心病、降血脂、抗癌、消癌肿、减肥胖、抗衰老等均有特殊作用。同时,经现代科学检测,葛粉中含有人体必需的钙、铁、锌、铜、硒、维生素B1、B2等微量元素及多种氨基酸。经常食用葛粉,能起到强筋壮骨、美容健体、延年益寿的功效;葛根粉不仅功效繁多,且具有独特诱人的风味,是营养价值很高的天然食品。
本发明中葛根粉并不是唯一可添加的,也可以添加例如皂角米粉、葛仙米粉、豆粉、桃仁粉等具有养生功能的添加物。
本发明采用低含糖量的低聚果糖、低聚木糖醇、赤藓糖醇或甜菊糖苷中的一种或多种组合作为果冻的甜味剂,在提供甜味的同时,可以起到有益肠道益生菌群的作用。
一种葛根轻食养生果冻的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)按配方量将果汁、甜味剂与水配置成A液;
2)按配方量将功能性组合物与水配置成B液;
3)按配方量将风味剂与水配置成C液;
4)加热步骤1)得到的A液,加入步骤2)得到的B液,混合至粘稠后撤去热源并加入步骤3)得到的C液,灌装入模具,冷却得到葛根轻食养生果冻。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,步骤4)中A液的温度加热至90-100℃。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,步骤4)中,将灌装后的模具置于3-5℃的环境中冷却20-30min。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明的果冻含糖量低,热量低,食用后具有高饱腹感,葛根营养价值高,使其具有轻食养生作用,低聚果糖有益肠道有益菌群。
具体实施方式
在进一步描述本发明具体实施方式之前,应理解,本发明的保护范围不局限于下述特定的具体实施方案;还应当理解,本发明实施例中使用的术语是为了描述特定的具体实施方案,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的试验方法,通常按照常规条件,或者按照各制造商所建议的条件。
当实施例给出数值范围时,应理解,除非本发明另有说明,每个数值范围的两个端点以及两个端点之间任何一个数值均可选用。除非另外定义,本发明中使用的所有技术和科学术语与本技术领域技术人员通常理解的意义相同。除实施例中使用的具体方法、设备、材料外,根据本技术领域的技术人员对现有技术的掌握及本发明的记载,还可以使用与本发明实施例中所述的方法、设备、材料相似或等同的现有技术的任何方法、设备和材料来实现本发明。
本发明中所用的原料例如低聚果糖、低聚木糖醇、葛根粉、蒟蒻粉(魔芋粉)、寒天粉、卡拉胶、刺槐豆胶、柠檬酸、苹果酸、氯化钾、柠檬酸钠均可从市场购得。
为了使果冻具有良好的抗菌性能,本发明中还可以加入一定量的植物抗菌成分,该植物抗菌成分是将菊花与柚子皮在充氮环境下粉碎,冷冻干燥再籽烤制烘干,通过气流粉碎处理实现微粉化,气流由低温压缩氮气组成,得到的粉状植物抗菌成分。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种葛根轻食养生果冻,取1000g水中溶解50mL浓缩果汁、20g低聚果糖、10g低聚木糖醇配置为A液。另取100g水溶解30g葛根粉、6g蒟蒻粉、10g寒天粉、3g卡拉胶、3g刺槐豆胶配置为B液。另取50g水溶解3g柠檬酸、2g氯化钾、2g柠檬酸钠配置为C液。
A液加热至95℃,加入B液迅速搅拌,低火持续加热2分钟粘稠即撤去加热源加入C液,灌装入模具,放入3-5℃冷柜冷却25分钟。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种葛根轻食养生果冻,取900g水中溶解30mL浓缩果汁、15g低聚果糖、5g低聚木糖醇配置为A液。另取90g水溶解24g葛根粉、3g蒟蒻粉、5g寒天粉、2g卡拉胶、2g刺槐豆胶配置为B液。另取10g水溶解2g柠檬酸、1g氯化钾、1g柠檬酸钠配置为C液。
A液加热至90℃,加入B液迅速搅拌,低火持续加热2分钟粘稠即撤去加热源加入C液,灌装入模具,放入3-5℃冷柜冷却20分钟。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种葛根轻食养生果冻,取1000g水中溶解100mL浓缩果汁、30g低聚果糖、15g低聚木糖醇配置为A液。另取200g水溶解40g葛根粉、12g蒟蒻粉、10g寒天粉、5g卡拉胶、5g刺槐豆胶配置为B液。另取50g水溶解6g柠檬酸、2g氯化钾、2g柠檬酸钠配置为C液。
A液加热至95℃,加入B液迅速搅拌,低火持续加热2分钟粘稠即撤去加热源加入C液,灌装入模具,放入3-5℃冷柜冷却25分钟。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种葛根轻食养生果冻,取1000g水中溶解80mL浓缩果汁、25g低聚果糖、5g低聚木糖醇、5g赤藓糖醇配置为A液。另取100g水溶解30g葛根粉、6g蒟蒻粉、10g寒天粉、3g卡拉胶、3g刺槐豆胶配置为B液。另取50g水溶解3g柠檬酸、2g氯化钾、2g柠檬酸钠配置为C液。
A液加热至95℃,加入B液迅速搅拌,低火持续加热2分钟粘稠即撤去加热源加入C液,灌装入模具,放入3-5℃冷柜冷却30分钟。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种葛根轻食养生果冻,取1000g水中溶解50mL浓缩果汁、20g低聚果糖、10g低聚木糖醇配置为A液。另取100g水溶解25g葛根粉、5g葛仙米粉、6g蒟蒻粉、2g植物抗菌成分、10g寒天粉、3g卡拉胶、3g刺槐豆胶配置为B液。另取50g水溶解3g柠檬酸、2g氯化钾、2g柠檬酸钠配置为C液。
A液加热至95℃,加入B液迅速搅拌,低火持续加热2分钟粘稠即撤去加热源加入C液,灌装入模具,放入3-5℃冷柜冷却25分钟。
将本发明实施例1制备的果冻送去检验,得到的检验结果见表1。
表1.检验结果
由表1可见,本发明制备的果冻热量较低,且本发明采用的是低含糖量的低聚果糖与低聚木糖醇,也可说明含糖量较低;果冻中含有7.6g的碳水化合物,其来源是葛根粉,添加药食同源葛根作为主料,使得果冻不仅作为零食,还兼备了轻食养生的作用。
对实施例1-5制备的果冻进行抑菌活性比较,以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为供试菌,记录样品抑菌圈的直径,结果见表2。
表2.抑菌结果
由表2可见,实施例1-4的果冻虽然没有添加植物抗菌成分,但是其本身就具有较好的抑菌性能,可以使得果冻在存储中不会被细菌污染,而添加了植物抗菌成分的实施例5,其抑菌性能更优。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述果冻按重量份数计包括以下原料:果汁30-100份、甜味剂20-45份、功能性组合物36-72份、风味剂5-10份与水1000-1250份;其中,所述功能性组合物包括具有增稠、凝胶功能的组分A与具有养生功能的组分B。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述果冻按重量份数计包括以下原料:果汁45-80份、甜味剂25-35份、功能性组合物45-66份、风味剂5-10份与水1000-1250份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述果冻按重量份数计包括以下原料:果汁45-50份、甜味剂27-30份、功能性组合物50-60份、风味剂5-10份与水1000-1150份。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述具有养生功能的组分B包括葛根粉。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述具有增稠、凝胶功能的组分A包括寒天粉、蒟蒻粉、卡拉胶与刺槐豆胶。
6.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述甜味剂包括低聚果糖、低聚木糖醇、赤藓糖醇或甜菊糖苷中的一种或多种组合。
7.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻,其特征在于,所述风味剂包括柠檬酸、氯化钾与柠檬酸钠。
8.一种如权利要求1所述的葛根轻食养生果冻的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)按配方量将果汁、甜味剂与水配置成A液;
2)按配方量将功能性组合物与水配置成B液;
3)按配方量将风味剂与水配置成C液;
4)加热步骤1)得到的A液,加入步骤2)得到的B液,混合至粘稠后撤去热源并加入步骤3)得到的C液,灌装入模具,冷却得到葛根轻食养生果冻。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中A液的温度加热至90-100℃。
10.根据权利要求8所述的一种葛根轻食养生果冻的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中,将灌装后的模具置于3-5℃的环境中冷却20-30min。
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CN107397171A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-28 | 惠州同富康生物科技有限公司 | 一种清肠排毒美容养颜果冻及其制备方法 |
CN109832592A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-06-04 | 江西中医药大学 | 一种健脾消食开胃果冻及其制备方法 |
CN109170693A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | 一种无胶猕猴桃果汁果冻及其制备方法 |
CN111700253A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种果冻及其制备方法 |
CN112042908A (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 | 一种无糖保健型葛粉果冻及其制作方法 |
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