CN112889760A - Insect tea production greenhouse and insect tea production method - Google Patents

Insect tea production greenhouse and insect tea production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112889760A
CN112889760A CN202110222221.3A CN202110222221A CN112889760A CN 112889760 A CN112889760 A CN 112889760A CN 202110222221 A CN202110222221 A CN 202110222221A CN 112889760 A CN112889760 A CN 112889760A
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China
Prior art keywords
insect
insect tea
tea
greenhouse
leaves
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CN202110222221.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨能勋
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Sanjiang Lianxing Snake Industry Co ltd
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Sanjiang Lianxing Snake Industry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect tea production greenhouse and an insect tea production method, wherein the insect tea production greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, 30 columns, a passageway, a tea production area, an insect tea collection plate and the like; the insect tea production greenhouse is 40 meters long, 4 meters wide and 2.5 meters high and 2 meters minimum, the top of the greenhouse is covered by fir bark, and two ends of the bark respectively grow out of the top of the greenhouse by 25 centimeters; 1.5 meters of insect tea production greenhouse outside is reserved as a passageway; the tea-producing area near the inner side is 2 meters wide and is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the height of the highest position of the upper layer is 90 centimeters, and the heights of the middle layer and the lower layer are 80 centimeters; the bottoms of the upper layer and the middle layer are made into a net shape by using fir square bars, the diameter of a mesh is 7 cm, then the fermented uncaria leaves are paved, and an insect tea collecting plate is paved on the lower layer; picking fresh tender branches and leaves of uncaria rhynchophylla every 4 m every 4 months, piling the picked tender branches and leaves indoors after withering, spraying insect tea, fermenting for 6 hours, paving the picked tender leaves into an upper layer and a middle layer of a tea production area, continuously placing a water basin every 4 m in a passageway for 5 nights, drinking water for former generation of oviposition chemical night moths, and paving fermented uncaria rhynchophylla leaves in the basin to enable the chemical night moths to fall; the larvae of the noctuid begin to hatch out about 10 days, the larvae feed into the fermented uncaria leaves in the tea-producing area, and the excrement of the uncaria leaves falls onto the insect tea collecting plate at the lower layer through the meshes; when the insect tea is harvested, one end of the insect tea collecting plate is put down, and the insect tea is lightly swept into the pocket by the sweeper.

Description

Insect tea production greenhouse and insect tea production method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect tea production, in particular to an insect tea production greenhouse and an insect tea production method.
Background
The insect tea is called tea essence, is scientifically called as insect tea, is called as insect tea or insect feces tea in folk custom, and is made of excrement of certain specific insects. The insect tea has higher nutritive value than common tea, contains nearly 20 kinds of essential amino acids, and a certain amount of crude protein, crude fat, saccharide, tannin, vitamins and other nutrients, and has the functions of lowering temperature, purging fire, and eliminating spasm and diarrhea. The long-term taking of the insect tea can discharge toxin in vivo, balance body fluid, clean blood vessels and intestinal tracts, regulate physiological functions of organisms, improve immunity, increase food consumption, improve spirit and sleep, reduce the incidence of cold, and further play the roles of resisting oxidation and preventing aging.
Because the existing insect tea production methods mostly stack the leaves on the color strip cloth or directly stack the leaves on the floor, the method is not favorable for the spodoptera exigua to lay eggs, influences the egg laying amount and is also not favorable for the collection of insect tea; therefore, in order to solve the problems that the traditional insect tea production method is low in yield and not beneficial to collection of insect tea and the like, an insect tea production greenhouse and an insect tea production method are developed according to the life habits of noctuids such as the cotton bollworm moth, the snow gangrene armyworm and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect tea production greenhouse and an insect tea production method, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional insect tea production method is low in yield and not beneficial to insect tea collection and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the insect tea production greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, 30 columns, a passageway, a tea production area and an insect tea collection plate; b. the insect tea production greenhouse is 40 meters long, 4 meters wide and 2.5 meters high and 2 meters minimum, the top of the greenhouse is covered by fir bark, and two ends of the bark respectively grow out of the top of the greenhouse by 25 centimeters; c. 1.5 meters of insect tea production greenhouse outside is reserved as a passageway; the tea-producing area near the inner side is 2 meters wide and is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the height of the highest position of the upper layer is 90 centimeters, and the heights of the middle layer and the lower layer are 80 centimeters; the bottoms of the upper layer and the middle layer are made into a net shape by using fir square bars, the diameter of a mesh is 7 cm, then the fermented uncaria leaves are paved, and an insect tea collecting plate is paved on the lower layer; d. picking fresh tender branches and leaves of uncaria rhynchophylla every 4 m every 4 months, piling the picked tender branches and leaves indoors after withering, spraying insect tea, fermenting for 6 hours, paving the picked tender leaves into an upper layer and a middle layer of a tea production area, continuously placing a water basin every 4 m in a passageway for 5 nights, drinking water for former generation of oviposition chemical night moths, and paving fermented uncaria rhynchophylla leaves in the basin to enable the chemical night moths to fall; e. the larvae of the noctuid begin to hatch out about 10 days, the larvae feed into the fermented uncaria leaves in the tea-producing area, and the excrement of the uncaria leaves falls onto the insect tea collecting plate at the lower layer through the meshes; when the insect tea is harvested, one end of the insect tea collecting plate is put down, and the insect tea is lightly swept into the pocket by the sweeper.
In the step a, the insect tea collecting plate is made of cement tiles, and the height of two ends of the insect tea collecting plate is 50 cm by using bricks or stones.
In the step d, withering time of the tender leaves of the fresh uncaria twig is 2 hours in the sun, and indoor normal temperature is 8 hours.
The insect tea water in the step d is prepared by grinding insect tea made of uncaria leaves into powder, and soaking the powder in boiled water of 60 ℃ for 20 minutes, wherein the ratio of the insect tea to the boiled water is 1: 10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the Chinese fir bark is adopted to cover the shed roof of the insect tea production shed, the sun hot air can be effectively shielded in summer.
The method is characterized in that insect tea water is sprayed on the withered fresh tender branches and leaves of the uncaria and then fermented for 6 hours, so that the leaves of the uncaria stacked in a tea producing area emit strong fragrance to attract the asparagus caterpillars to spawn before the asparagus caterpillars are dissolved.
Because the insect tea collecting plate made of cement tiles is paved on the lower layer, the fallen insect tea can be collected by utilizing the special groove of the cement board.
As the insect tea collecting plate made of cement tiles is adopted, and the design that the two ends are padded by bricks or stones by 50 cm is adopted, the ground water accumulation can be prevented, and the small animals can be prevented from climbing up.
Drawings
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and examples
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the front surface of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples:
an insect tea production greenhouse and an insect tea production method are disclosed, as shown in figure 1, a, the insect tea production greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1, 30 columns 2, a passageway 3, a tea production area 4 and an insect tea collection plate 5; b. the insect tea production greenhouse is 40 meters long, 4 meters wide and 2.5 meters high and 2 meters minimum, the top of the greenhouse is covered by fir bark 6, and two ends of the bark respectively grow out of the top of the greenhouse by 25 centimeters; c. 1.5 meters of insect tea production greenhouse outside is reserved as a passageway; the tea-producing area near the inner side is 2 meters wide and is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the height of the highest position of the upper layer is 90 centimeters, and the heights of the middle layer and the lower layer are 80 centimeters; the bottoms of the upper layer and the middle layer are made into net shapes by using fir square bars, the diameter of a mesh is 7 cm, then the fermented uncaria leaves 7 are paved, and the insect tea collecting plate is paved on the lower layer; d. picking fresh tender branches and leaves of uncaria rhynchophylla every 4 m every 4 months, piling the picked tender branches and leaves indoors after withering, spraying insect tea, fermenting for 6 hours, paving the picked tender leaves into an upper layer and a middle layer of a tea production area, continuously placing a water basin every 4 m in a passageway for 5 nights, drinking water for former generation of oviposition chemical night moths, and paving fermented uncaria rhynchophylla leaves in the basin to enable the chemical night moths to fall; e. the larvae of the noctuid begin to hatch out about 10 days, the larvae feed into the fermented uncaria leaves in the tea-producing area, and the excrement of the uncaria leaves falls onto the insect tea collecting plate at the lower layer through the meshes; when the insect tea is harvested, one end of the insect tea collecting plate is put down, and the insect tea is lightly swept into the pocket by the sweeper.
In the step a, the insect tea collecting plate is made of cement tiles, and the height of two ends of the insect tea collecting plate is 50 cm by using bricks or stones.
In the step d, withering time of the tender leaves of the fresh uncaria twig is 2 hours in the sun, and indoor normal temperature is 8 hours.
The insect tea water in the step d is prepared by grinding insect tea made of uncaria leaves into powder, and soaking the powder in boiled water of 60 ℃ for 20 minutes, wherein the ratio of the insect tea to the boiled water is 1: 10.

Claims (4)

1. An insect tea production greenhouse and an insect tea production method are characterized in that: a. the insect tea production greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body (1), 30 columns (2), a passageway (3), a tea production area (4) and an insect tea collection plate (5); b. the insect tea production greenhouse is 40 meters long, 4 meters wide and 2.5 meters high and 2 meters minimum, the top of the greenhouse is covered by fir bark (6), and two ends of the bark respectively grow out of the top of the greenhouse by 25 centimeters; c. 1.5 meters of insect tea production greenhouse outside is reserved as a passageway; the tea-producing area near the inner side is 2 meters wide and is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the height of the highest position of the upper layer is 90 centimeters, and the heights of the middle layer and the lower layer are 80 centimeters; the bottoms of the upper layer and the middle layer are made into net shapes by using fir square bars, the diameter of a mesh is 7 cm, then the fermented uncaria leaf (7) is paved, and the insect tea collecting plate is paved on the lower layer; d. picking fresh tender branches and leaves of uncaria rhynchophylla every 4 m every 4 months, piling the picked tender branches and leaves indoors after withering, spraying insect tea, fermenting for 6 hours, paving the picked tender leaves into an upper layer and a middle layer of a tea production area, continuously placing a water basin every 4 m in a passageway for 5 nights, drinking water for former generation of oviposition chemical night moths, and paving fermented uncaria rhynchophylla leaves in the basin to enable the chemical night moths to fall; e. the larvae of the noctuid begin to hatch out about 10 days, the larvae feed into the fermented uncaria leaves in the tea-producing area, and the excrement of the uncaria leaves falls onto the insect tea collecting plate at the lower layer through the meshes; when the insect tea is harvested, one end of the insect tea collecting plate is put down, and the insect tea is lightly swept into the pocket by the sweeper.
2. The insect tea production greenhouse and the insect tea production method according to claim 1, wherein the insect tea production greenhouse is characterized in that: in the step a, the insect tea collecting plate is made of cement tiles, and the height of two ends of the insect tea collecting plate is 50 cm by using bricks or stones.
3. The insect tea production greenhouse and the insect tea production method according to claim 1, wherein the insect tea production greenhouse is characterized in that: in the step d, withering time of the tender leaves of the fresh uncaria twig is 2 hours in the sun, and indoor normal temperature is 8 hours.
4. The insect tea production greenhouse and the insect tea production method according to claim 1, wherein the insect tea production greenhouse is characterized in that: the insect tea water in the step d is prepared by grinding insect tea made of uncaria leaves into powder, and soaking the powder in boiled water of 60 ℃ for 20 minutes, wherein the ratio of the insect tea to the boiled water is 1: 10.
CN202110222221.3A 2021-02-28 2021-02-28 Insect tea production greenhouse and insect tea production method Pending CN112889760A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113475603A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-08 苑涛 Raw material collecting device used before preparation of insect feces tea

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1942240A (en) * 2004-04-27 2007-04-04 高砂香料工业株式会社 Oxygen absorber composition
CN105410276A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 赤水市山宝九和实业有限公司 Preparation method of longevity insect tea
CN105941342A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-21 贵州大学 Tea producing insect breeding and insect tea collecting device and breeding method thereof
CN107912551A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-17 武夷山凯捷岩茶城有限公司 Oolong tea flat round screening sieve, flat round sieve and method of work
CN110074226A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-02 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Improve the production method of wild worm tea purity
CN111373055A (en) * 2017-09-08 2020-07-03 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 Methods for diagnosis and treatment of cancer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1942240A (en) * 2004-04-27 2007-04-04 高砂香料工业株式会社 Oxygen absorber composition
CN105410276A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 赤水市山宝九和实业有限公司 Preparation method of longevity insect tea
CN105941342A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-21 贵州大学 Tea producing insect breeding and insect tea collecting device and breeding method thereof
CN111373055A (en) * 2017-09-08 2020-07-03 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 Methods for diagnosis and treatment of cancer
CN107912551A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-17 武夷山凯捷岩茶城有限公司 Oolong tea flat round screening sieve, flat round sieve and method of work
CN110074226A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-02 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Improve the production method of wild worm tea purity

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
斋藤道雄: "《机械化养鸡》", 31 December 1980 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113475603A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-08 苑涛 Raw material collecting device used before preparation of insect feces tea

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Address after: 545505 No.5, nongtuantun village, Linxi Town, Sanjiang County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Applicant after: Sanjiang Lianxing Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 545505 No.5, nongtuantun village, Linxi Town, Sanjiang County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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Application publication date: 20210604

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