CN105941342A - Tea producing insect breeding and insect tea collecting device and breeding method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for raising tea-producing insects and collecting insect tea, which is characterized in that it comprises an insect breeding box (6) with an open top structure and a mesh structure at the bottom. There are two pairs of vertical fixing grooves (1), and the fixing grooves (1) hang the small insect raising box (2) and the moisturizing box (4) respectively; the bottom of the insect raising box (6) is made of a 5-mesh stainless steel mesh (7) The bottom of the funnel-shaped box (8) is made of 9-mesh stainless steel mesh (9), and the bottom of the funnel-shaped box (8) is composed of a drawer (10).

Description

A tea-producing insect breeding, insect tea collecting device and breeding method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to a device for raising tea-producing insects and collecting insect tea.

Background technique

Insect tea is a unique forestry resource insect product in my country. It is made from the excrement particles discharged by special insects eating special plants. Insect tea is not real tea, it appears in the form of medicinal tea or health tea at present, and is known as a rare treasure in Chinese tea. Insect tea is rich in calcium, iron, zinc and other mineral nutrients. It has a complete range of amino acids, especially the essential amino acids for human body. All have therapeutic effect. Insect tea is mainly produced in the border areas of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangdong and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan Province. It is a traditional drink of local ethnic minorities. Now it is gradually accepted by ordinary people, and the market demand is gradually increasing. However, at present, the production of insect tea is mainly Farmers mainly raise them, and some enterprises are also exploring the large-scale production of worm tea. The way farmers produce worm tea is relatively backward. Generally, woven bags or bamboo baskets filled with food materials are placed on the attic or hung on the wall. This kind of production The method is extremely inefficient. Enterprises put food materials in wooden boxes or plastic boxes, and spray water artificially to keep them moist. This makes it difficult to control the humidity, which leads to moldy insect tea and food materials, and reduces the quality of insect tea. At the same time, it is difficult to separate the worm tea and the food after raising in a wooden box or a plastic box, or it is difficult to transfer the larvae with a large number of worm populations, which will increase the manual workload.

From the perspective of production practice, if there is a device that can achieve good and convenient breeding of tea-producing insects, it will greatly reduce the amount of labor input and improve the economic benefits brought by insect tea.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for breeding tea-producing insects and collecting insect tea, which can solve the problems of difficult separation of tea-producing insect larvae and insect tea, difficult transfer of tea-producing insect larvae, and high humidity requirements that are difficult to control .

The technical solution of the present invention is: a device for raising tea-producing insects and collecting insect tea, which is characterized in that it includes an insect breeding box with an open structure at the top and a mesh structure at the bottom, and two pairs of The vertical fixing slots are used to hang the small insect-raising box and the moisturizing box respectively; the bottom of the insect-raising box is made of 5-mesh stainless steel mesh, and the funnel-shaped box is connected below; the bottom of the funnel-shaped box is made of 9-mesh stainless steel mesh, And the bottom is provided with a drawer.

The insect rearing box is an open structure at the top and a mesh structure at the bottom.

There is a water injection hole on the top of the humidor, and there are moisturizing cotton inside and louver-like ventilation holes on the side.

4 bearings are respectively installed on both sides of the drawer.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: two pairs of vertical fixing grooves are respectively installed on the wall of the insect raising box, which are used to hang the small insect raising box and the moisturizing device. The hanging height of the box. The small insect breeding box is mainly used to transfer the excessive number of insects. There is a water filling hole on the top of the moisturizing box, and there is moisturizing cotton inside and a louver-like ventilation hole on the side, and the surface of the ventilation hole is covered with a layer of gauze, and the ventilation hole is open. The direction is upward, which will prevent water from overflowing when adding water. Linked below the insect rearing box is a special funnel-shaped box, and a drawer with bearings is installed below the funnel-shaped box.

Because mature larvae have the habit of spinning silk to build their worm tunnels in their metabolites (worm tea), the silk spun by mature larvae will stick the worm tea into a ball, which will increase the workload of post-processing of worm tea, so The bottom of the insect raising box is set into a mesh structure so that the insect tea can quickly leak into the drawer without piling up, reducing the workload of later insect tea processing.

The bottom of the insect-raising box is made of 5-mesh steel mesh. This aperture makes it easy for the insect tea to fall down, but the larvae of the tea-producing insects are also easy to fall off. Therefore, the funnel-shaped box under the insect-raising box plays a very important role. important role. When the larvae fall, they will land on the wall of the funnel-shaped box. The wall of the funnel-shaped box has a certain angle with the horizontal direction, so that the fallen larvae can easily climb back into the insect-raising box. The bottom of the funnel-shaped box is 9-mesh steel mesh, which prevents the secondary drop of tea-producing insects. At the same time, the collection of the funnel-shaped box will not scatter the worm tea everywhere.

The special drawer with bearings makes the collection of insect tea in each insect breeding device more convenient, which greatly reduces the workload of insect tea collection. The bearing can reduce the friction between the drawer and the contact surface and prolong the service life of the drawer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the tea-producing insect breeding and worm tea collection device of the present invention; 1-fixed groove; 2-small insect breeding box; 3-water injection hole; 4-humidity box; - insect box; 7- 5 mesh stainless steel mesh; 8- funnel-shaped box; 9- 9-mesh stainless steel mesh; 10-drawer; 11-bearing.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, a tea-producing insect breeding and insect tea collection device includes an insect breeding box 6 with an open structure at the top and a mesh structure at the bottom, and two pairs of vertical fixing boxes are respectively installed on the wall of the insect breeding box. Groove 1 and fixed groove 1 are respectively used to hang the small insect-raising box 2 and the moisturizing box 4. The length of the fixing groove is longer, so that it is convenient to adjust the hanging height of the small insect-raising box and the moisturizing box; there is a water injection hole 3 on the top of the moisturizing box, At the same time, the inside is equipped with moisturizing cotton and the side is equipped with louver-like ventilation holes 5; the bottom of the insect-raising box 6 is made of 5-mesh stainless steel mesh 7, and the bottom is connected with a funnel-shaped box 8; the bottom of the funnel-shaped box 8 is made of 9-mesh stainless steel mesh 9 constitutes, and below is special drawer 10, and the both sides of drawer are equipped with 4 bearings 11 respectively to reduce the frictional force of drawer and contact surface, prolong the service life of drawer.

The whole device is composed of light aluminum skin and stainless steel net. The light aluminum skin has a good anti-corrosion effect and can reduce the weight of the whole device at the same time; The workload of separating from the original tea leaves and larvae. The insect rearing box is composed of light aluminum skin and 5-mesh stainless steel mesh. A detachable small insect rearing box and a special moisturizing box are hung on the wall of the insect rearing box; the special square funnel-shaped box is made of light aluminum skin and 9 mesh The stainless steel net is composed together; the special drawer is composed of light aluminum skin, bearing and simple pull ring.

In the breeding process, first hang the moisturizing box 4 in the insect-raising box 6, and tighten the water injection port cover after filling the moisturizing box with water; Put the larvae or adults of tea-producing insects into the insect-raising box after loading; Finally, cover one deck of 200 mesh gauze on the top of the insect-raising box and fix it with a rubber band. When the number of worms in the insect rearing box increases and reaches saturation, we put the small insect rearing box 2 into the feed and hang it in the insect rearing box. After 1-2 days, we transfer the larvae that have been attracted to another insect rearing box. This transfer method is convenient and will not harm the larvae.

Claims (5)

1. a tea producing insect is raised and worm tea collection device, it is characterized in that: include top be uncovered structure, bottom be cancellated insect box (6), being respectively provided with the fixing groove (1) of two pairs of vertical directions on insect box (6) wall, fixing groove (1) hangs little insect box (2) and moisture preservation box (4) respectively；The bottom of insect box (6) is made up of 5 mesh stainless (steel) wires (7), and lower chain then funnel-form box (8)；Funnel-form box (8) bottom is made up of 9 mesh stainless (steel) wires (9), and lower section arranges drawer (10).

A kind of tea producing insect the most according to claim 1 is raised and worm tea collection device, it is characterised in that: insect box (6) be open top structure, bottom be network structure.

A kind of tea producing insect the most according to claim 1 is raised and worm tea collection device, it is characterised in that: a water injection hole (3) is arranged at moisture preservation box top, simultaneously inside and side cotton equipped with moisturizing equipped with the air vent (5) of blind shaped.

A kind of tea producing insect the most according to claim 1 is raised and worm tea collection device, it is characterised in that: the both sides of drawer (10) are respectively provided with 4 bearings (11).

5. a kind of tea producing insect as described in one of claim 1-4 is raised and the method for breeding of worm tea collection device, it is characterised in that: first moisture preservation box (4) is hung in insect box (6), and tighten tender filling hole cover after moisture preservation box water filling；Then in insect box (6), load feedstuff and feedstuff is laid in insect box (6)；Larva or the adult of tea producing insect thrown in again in insect box (6) by feedstuff after installing；Finally at the gauze of top cover last layer 200 mesh of insect box (6) and fix with rubber band, when in insect box, population number increases up to saturated, little insect box (2) is loaded feedstuff rear-mounted in insect box, after 1 ~ 2 day, the larva luring collection to come up is transferred in another one insect box (6),.