CN203735281U - Simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device - Google Patents
Simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203735281U CN203735281U CN201420073344.0U CN201420073344U CN203735281U CN 203735281 U CN203735281 U CN 203735281U CN 201420073344 U CN201420073344 U CN 201420073344U CN 203735281 U CN203735281 U CN 203735281U
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- releasing device
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- tiny golden
- fly pupa
- suspension strop
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device. The simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device comprises a releasing device body, wherein the upper end of the releasing device body is closed and the lower end of the releasing device body is opened. A finger-shaped pipe used for filling hydromel is arranged in the releasing device body, one end of the finger-shaped pipe is opened, an absorbent ball is arranged at the open position, a hanging rope is tied on the finger-shaped pipe, the upper end of the hanging rope penetrates out from the upper top face of the releasing device body, a nylon mesh bag used for containing hosts parasitized by pachycrepoideus vindemmiae which is about to emerge is fixed to the part, located in the releasing device body, of the hanging rope and an opening of the nylon mesh bag is provided with a tightening rope. The simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device has the advantages that the structure is simple, manufacturing is convenient, the releasing device body with the upper end closed and the lower end opened can better be prevented from being flushed by rainwater and can also avoid rainwater accumulation, and therefore the simple releasing device can still guaranteed a better releasing effect in rainy days.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fly pupa tiny golden wasp cultural technique field, particularly the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp.
Background technology
Fly type pests is the multiple melon and fruit agricultural products important pests aborning such as red bayberry, cherry, oranges and tangerines, balsam pear, the fruit coming to the ripening period, qualitative change is soft, and aromatic flavour lures female fly to lay eggs on fruit, larva moth food harm fruit after hatching, the fruit fruit shape of being injured is poor, and fruit juice is excessive, easily shedding, cause that product qualitative change is bad, production declining, have a strong impact on marketing fresh, storage and processing.
Fly pupa tiny golden wasp is worldwide dispersed species, for the multiple harmful fly such as housefly, fruit bat and the trypetid important parasitic wasp in pupa time, on to the biological control of the insects such as fly class, has important application prospect.Mainly be divided into four classes about parasitic wasp releasing device at present: honeybee card class releasing device, bottled releasing device, boxlike releasing device and direct hanging type releasing device.
When above-mentioned releasing device is applied to the release of fly pupa tiny golden wasp, mainly have the following disadvantages: (1) honeybee card class releasing device: if the patent No. is 200720095841.0 disclosed a kind of parasitic bee unlocking cards of Chinese utility model patent that are called " parasitic bee unlocking card ", but it directly will be bonded on honeybee card by parasitic host, easily suffer rainwash, affect parasitic wasp and sprout wings, also easily taken food by birds and ant.(2) bottled releasing device: the Chinese utility model patent that is 201220179080.8 and is called " parasitic wasp horizontal type release " as the patent No. discloses a kind of parasitic wasp release, but rainwater one singly enters and easily causes ponding in release, and cause rotting by parasitic host.(3) boxlike releasing device: the Chinese utility model patent that is 201220291923.3 and is called " the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of oophagous trichogrammae " as the patent No. discloses a kind of simple and easy releasing device, but its gas permeability relative deficiency, when extensive release fly pupa tiny golden wasp, can affect the eclosion rate of parasitic wasp.(4) direct hanging type releasing device: be called " method that the white black base of moth is nibbled chalcid fly biological control poplar bateau moth " as application number is 201210570534.9 and disclose a kind of method for releasing, the host who honeybee by just starting to sprout wings directly hangs in the tree, but host easily suffers rain drop erosion like this, also easily taken food by birds and ant.In addition, these devices provide food after all not sprouting wings to parasitic wasp, have reduced field survival rate and the parasitic efficiency of fly pupa tiny golden wasp, and these have directly affected parasitic wasp release efficiency, thereby have influence on the biological control effect to insect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the present situation for prior art, provides simple in structure, easy to make, the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp that parasitic wasp survival rate is high.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
The simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp, comprise releasing device body, wherein, releasing device body upper end closed, lower end are opened wide, in releasing device body, be provided with the dactylethrae for an end opening of filling hydromel, opening part is provided with rayon balls, on dactylethrae, be to be connected with a suspension strop, the upper end of this suspension strop end face from releasing device body passes, on suspension strop, in releasing device body, be fixed with for fill by emergence fly pupa tiny golden wasp by parasitic host's nylon net bag, nylon wire sack is provided with cinch cord.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned nylon net bag is made up of 40 object nylon wires.
Above-mentioned releasing device body is the bowl structure of back-off, the lower end of the releasing device body formation annular edge that stretches out.
The opening diameter of above-mentioned releasing device body is 15cm, and upper end face diameter is 9cm, is highly 6cm; The width of annular edge is 1cm.
The middle part of above-mentioned nylon net bag has fastened rubber band, and suspension strop passes this rubber band and fixes with it.
The lower end of above-mentioned suspension strop be connected in described dactylethrae middle part away from aperture position.
The capacity of above-mentioned dactylethrae is 5ml.
The diameter of above-mentioned suspension strop is 2mm, and length is 30cm to 40cm.
Compared with prior art, the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp of the utility model, adopt the dactylethrae that an end opening is set in releasing device body, and be provided with rayon balls at opening part, on dactylethrae, be to be connected with a suspension strop, the upper end of this suspension strop end face from releasing device body passes, and is also fixed with a nylon net bag on suspension strop in releasing device body, and nylon wire sack is provided with cinch cord; It is simple in structure, easy to make.Before use, filling hydromel in dactylethrae, hydromel provides nutrition for parasitic wasp, to ensure parasitic wasp eclosion rate and survival rate in the wild; When use, the finger-type piping that is filled with hydromel is connected in to the lower end of suspension strop, the upper end of suspension strop is passed releasing device body and is to be connected on branch, thereby whole simple and easy releasing device is hung on branch, in nylon net bag, be put in by emergence fly pupa tiny golden wasp by parasitic host, adjust the cinch cord of nylon wire sack, ensure that the fly pupa tiny golden wasp sprouting wings can get out nylon net bag easily, and nylon net bag is fixed on the intrinsic suspension strop of releasing device.This simple and easy releasing device can provide sufficient nutrition for parasitic wasp, can prevent preferably rain drop erosion, and can avoid rainwater to stockpile, and still can ensure good releasing effect in rainy weather situation.
In addition, releasing device body is the bowl structure of back-off, can not only prevent better that rainwater from stockpiling, and also makes releasing device body interior have larger space, is conducive to the raising of releasing effect.
The lower end of suspension strop be connected in described dactylethrae middle part away from aperture position, make dactylethrae Open Side Down to tilt, the hydromel in dactylethrae can more successfully flow to the rayon balls of opening part, and providing in time of parasitic wasp desired nutritional is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is I portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2,
Figure grade explanation: releasing device body 1, annular edge 11, dactylethrae 2, opening 21, rayon balls 3, suspension strop 4, nylon net bag 5, cinch cord 6, rubber band 7.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp of the utility model, comprise releasing device body 1, wherein, releasing device body 1 upper end closed, lower end is opened wide, in releasing device body 1, be provided with the dactylethrae 2 for an end opening 21 of filling hydromel, opening 21 places are provided with rayon balls 3, on dactylethrae 2, be to be connected with a suspension strop 4, the upper end of this suspension strop 4 end face from releasing device body 1 passes, on suspension strop 4, in releasing device body 1, be fixed with for fill by emergence fly pupa tiny golden wasp by parasitic host's nylon net bag 5, nylon wire sack is provided with cinch cord 6.
In embodiment, nylon net bag 5 is made up of 40 object nylon wires; Nylon wire sack is provided with cinch cord 6, can adjust the size of nylon wire sack by this cinch cord 6, ensures that the fly pupa tiny golden wasp sprouting wings can get out nylon net bag 5 easily.
In embodiment, releasing device body 1 is the bowl structure of back-off, and the lower end of releasing device body 1 stretches out and forms annular edge 11.Releasing device body 1 can be made with disposable plastic bowl, greatly reduces cost of manufacture, and the material of plastic bowl is transparent, has increased the illumination to parasitic wasp, has the raising that utilizes parasitic wasp survival rate.As shown in Figure 1, the outer wall of releasing device body 1 is a conical surface, and on rainy day, rainwater can slide smoothly along this conical surface, can effectively prevent stockpiling of rainwater.
In embodiment, the opening diameter of releasing device body 1 is 15cm, and upper end face diameter is 9cm, is highly 6cm; The width of annular edge 11 is 1cm.
In embodiment, the middle part of nylon net bag 5 has fastened rubber band 7, and suspension strop 4 passes this rubber band 7 and fixes with it.
In embodiment, the lower end of suspension strop 4 be connected in described dactylethrae 2 middle part away from opening 21 positions; Can make like this dactylethrae 2 in the time hanging, openend is downward-sloping, thereby makes the interior hydromel of dactylethrae 2 flow to the rayon balls 3 of opening part, and the fly pupa tiny golden wasp after convenient emergence absorbs nourishment, and improves its survival rate, thereby reaches releasing effect better.
In embodiment, the capacity of dactylethrae 2 is 5ml.
In embodiment, the diameter of suspension strop 4 is 2mm, and length is 30cm to 40cm.
Using method:
In the dactylethrae 2 that is 5mL by capacity, fill 10% hydromel, and seal at the opening 21 use rayon balls 3 of dactylethrae 2, be the lower end that is connected in suspension strop 4 by this dactylethrae 2 again, what adjust suspension strop 4 is that vicinal is put and made the openend of dactylethrae 2 slightly downward-sloping, ensures that the hydromel in dactylethrae 2 can flow to smoothly rayon balls 3 and soak rayon balls 3.
40 object nylon wires are made to nylon net bag 5, in nylon net bag 5, pack into 1000 left and right by emergence fly pupa tiny golden wasp by parasitic host, close up by cinch cord 6 at nylon wire sack, adjust nylon wire sack size, ensure that the fly pupa tiny golden wasp after sprouting wings can conveniently get out nylon net bag 5.At the middle part of nylon net bag 5, rubber band 7 is set, suspension strop 4 passes this rubber band 7 and is fixedly connected with it, thereby nylon net bag 5 is fixed on suspension strop 4.
The upper end of suspension strop 4 is through the upper end face of releasing device body 1, releasing device body 1 is made up of plastic bowl back-off, releasing device body 1 covers in outside nylon net bag 5 and dactylethrae 2, can effectively prevent birds and ant taking food Host Pupae, can also prevent preferably rain drop erosion, avoid rainwater to stockpile, thereby can effectively improve parasitic wasp eclosion rate and survival rate in the wild.
Finally the upper end system of suspension strop 4 is connected on branch, thereby whole simple and easy releasing device is hung on to field, in nylon net bag 5 by after successfully being sprouted wings by parasitic host of emergence fly pupa tiny golden wasp, get out nylon net bag 5, can be from rayon balls 3 picked-up hydromels, thereby absorb easily desired nutritional, effectively improved the field survivorship rate of parasitic wasp.
The field that the utility model is not only applicable to fly pupa tiny golden wasp discharges, and is also applicable to the release of the parasitic wasp of other correlation type.
Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, and the various variations of being made by those of ordinary skill in the art or remodeling can not depart from scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the simple and easy releasing device of fly pupa tiny golden wasp, comprise releasing device body (1), it is characterized in that: described releasing device body (1) upper end closed, lower end is opened wide, in described releasing device body (1), be provided with the dactylethrae (2) for an end opening (21) of filling hydromel, described opening (21) locates to be provided with rayon balls (3), the upper system of described dactylethrae (2) is connected with a suspension strop (4), the upper end of this suspension strop (4) end face from releasing device body (1) passes, described suspension strop (4) is upper in releasing device body (1), be fixed with for fill by emergence fly pupa tiny golden wasp by parasitic host's nylon net bag (5), nylon wire sack is provided with cinch cord (6).
2. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nylon net bag (5) is made up of 40 object nylon wires.
3. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described releasing device body (1) is the bowl structure of back-off, the lower end of described releasing device body (1) stretches out and forms annular edge (11).
4. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the opening diameter of described releasing device body (1) is 15cm, and upper end face diameter is 9cm, is highly 6cm; The width of described annular edge (11) is 1cm.
5. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described nylon net bag (5) has fastened rubber band (7), described suspension strop (4) passes this rubber band (7) and fixes with it.
6. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the lower end of described suspension strop (4) be connected in described dactylethrae (2) middle part away from opening (21) position.
7. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the capacity of described dactylethrae (2) is 5ml.
8. the simple and easy releasing device of a kind of fly pupa tiny golden wasp according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the diameter of described suspension strop (4) is 2mm, and length is 30cm to 40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420073344.0U CN203735281U (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420073344.0U CN203735281U (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device |
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| CN203735281U true CN203735281U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| CN201420073344.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203735281U (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284747A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 广西大学 | Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker |
| CN109496990A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | A kind of device and method for indoor raising drosophila parasitic wasp |
| CN110024749A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-19 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tiny golden wasp woodland child care device and nursing method |
| CN114073241A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Observation device applied to parasitic wasps and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-02-20 CN CN201420073344.0U patent/CN203735281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284747A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 广西大学 | Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker |
| CN109496990A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | A kind of device and method for indoor raising drosophila parasitic wasp |
| CN109496990B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-11-26 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Device and method for indoor feeding of fruit fly parasitic wasps |
| CN110024749A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-19 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tiny golden wasp woodland child care device and nursing method |
| CN110024749B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-16 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Nursing method for small hornets |
| CN114073241A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Observation device applied to parasitic wasps and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114073241B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-02-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Observation device applied to parasitic wasps and manufacturing method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20150220 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |