CN109349236A - A kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp - Google Patents
A kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349236A CN109349236A CN201811296095.0A CN201811296095A CN109349236A CN 109349236 A CN109349236 A CN 109349236A CN 201811296095 A CN201811296095 A CN 201811296095A CN 109349236 A CN109349236 A CN 109349236A
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 11
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001136566 Drosophila suzukii Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700002304 Drosophila can Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, and a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp is disclosed, which can raise parasitic wasp by way of man-made feeds and drosophila larvae mixing, and be equipped with access device in man-made feeds bottom, it is additionally provided with Hygrothermograph, improves survival rate.Its structure includes the raising container of upper opening, and upper edge hole has been connected through a screw thread upper cover, and raising container of the fixed ring bottom or so inner sidewall is adhesively fixed equipped with rectangular first boss, and the iron wire of arc is shelved in first boss；The iron wire bottom is equipped with the gauze bag of upper opening；The raising container interior bottom surface is bonded with circular first filter paper, and the second filter paper of rectangle is bonded on the raising container inner wall on rear side of gauze bag；The raising outside of containers is additionally provided with fixation kit.It is easy to operate, easy to use, is suitable for a variety of places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, specially a kind of indoor raising dress based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp
It sets.
Background technique
Drosophila English popular name fruit fly or vinegar fly, drosophila is universally present in global temperate zone and tropical climate
Area, since its staple food is saccharomycete, and rotten fruit easily breeds saccharomycete, therefore such as orchard, dish in the habitat of the mankind
Its all visible trace in the area such as market.Drosophila melanogaster is that one kind originates in the torrid zone or semi-tropical fly kind.It is as the mankind
It is distributed in the whole world, and is passed the winter in the room of the mankind.Female body is 2.5 millimeters long, and male is compared with also wanting small.Male has dark color
Hind leg, can with this come with female distinguish.Spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura) is also known as Ling Mushi fruit
Fly, English name Spotted wing drosophila, most finds early in the strawberry orchard of Ribenshanli County, spot samara for 1916
Fly is different from Drosophila melanogaster, and in addition to feeding fallen fruits or the fruit being damaged, the oopod of female adult is hard zigzag, can incite somebody to action
Ovum directly originates in mature or i.e. by the softer fruit of the pericarp of maturation, larva feeding in fruit.
Currently, in planting fruit trees field, blueberry, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, strawberry, plum, peach, grape, fig, Kiwi berry
With in the cultivation of a variety of berries such as pears and stone fruit, the harm of spotted wing drosophila and Drosophila melanogaster drosophila be can not be ignored.
Spotted wing drosophila can lay eggs on new fresh grape, and fruit caused by feeding becomes after mechanical damage caused by oviposition and larvae hatch
It is soft, it can cause rotting for grape, breed a large amount of microorganisms, and cause largely laying eggs, seriously affect fruit for Drosophila melanogaster
Yield and quality, or even cause to have no harvest.With the enhancing that people's environmental consciousness and integrated control are realized, carried out using natural enemy
Biological control is increasingly received and is used.Drosophila mature larva parasitic wasp-clavicorn serphid is that the preferable one kind of parasitic effects is posted
Raw bee can have apparent control action to the prevention and treatment of drosophila if carrying out mass propagation and being discharged.However, closing both at home and abroad
In drosophila parasitic wasp raising since there are technical obstacles, cause the parasitic wasp death rate higher, without it is a kind of more effectively
Indoor mass rearing device.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. 201520738270.2 discloses a kind of separator of pest parasite, special
It is not related to a kind of separator of drosophila parasitic wasp, especially a kind of separator of spotted wing drosophila parasitic wasp, which includes
Separate cage and collecting net；It separates cage right side and is equipped with venthole, be equipped with insect-blocking net at venthole on the inside of separation cage；Outside at venthole
Conduit I is met, collecting net is connected to by conduit I with venthole.
Above-mentioned apparatus can realize the short-term raising of drosophila and its parasitic wasp, and device closure is good, and drosophila and its parasitic wasp are not
It can escape；Good separating effect will not be mixed into drosophila in collecting net, and separating rate is fast, and separative efficiency is high.However, actually using
In the process, be also found that it has shortcoming: 1. above-mentioned apparatuses are that the freshly harvested fruit endangered by drosophila is put into separation cage
Interior, operation is lack of standardization, and has peculiar smell, is unfavorable for the raising of extensive drosophila parasitic wasp；2. although coarse sand is arranged in separation cage bottom portion
Layer is for absorbing the moisture seeped under fruit rots, still, separates and is not provided in cage dedicated for the structure of access rot fruit,
It is not easy to the cleaning in later period；3. above-mentioned apparatus is not provided with temperature and humidity display device, the temperature and humidity being unfavorable in control separation cage,
It is unfavorable for controlling and adjusting the growing environment of drosophila parasitic wasp at any time.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp,
The device can raise parasitic wasp by way of man-made feeds and drosophila larvae mixing, and normalization can be improved, be conducive to a large amount of
Breeding, and it is equipped with access device in man-made feeds bottom, facilitate the later period to handle the feed and dirt that leak down, is additionally provided with temperature
Hygrometer improves survival rate convenient for controlling and adjusting the growing environment of parasitic wasp at any time.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp, characterized in that its structure includes the raising of upper opening
Container, the raising container are integrally in cylindrical tube shape, and upper edge hole has been connected through a screw thread upper cover, and the upper cover includes logical
It crosses screw thread and is adhesively fixed with the fixed ring that edge is connect on container, the fixed ring upper port is raised equipped with the first gauze；
The raising container of the fixed ring bottom or so inner sidewall is adhesively fixed equipped with rectangular first boss, described
First boss is symmetrical arranged, and upper surface is embedded with the gap of rectangle separately down, and gap is connected with first boss medial surface；Two
First fixed block of a gap respectively with the welding of the iron wire both ends of arc is clamped, and the first fixed block is whole in a rectangular parallelepiped shape；
The iron wire bottom is equipped with the gauze bag of upper opening, and suture is fixed with ring at the upper opening of the gauze bag
The cloth set of shape, the lateral wall of the left and right sides of the cloth set is respectively equipped with through-hole, two tethers has been placed in cloth set, wherein one
Through-hole of the both ends of tethers in left side is pierced by and the fixation that knots, and the both ends of another tethers are pierced by the through-hole on right side
And the fixation that knots, gauze bag can be tightened by pulling tether outward, two tethers are placed in jointly on the iron wire of top；
The raising container interior bottom surface is bonded with circular first filter paper, on the raising container inner wall on rear side of gauze bag
It is bonded with the second filter paper of rectangle；
The supporting plate of arc is equipped with below the gauze bag, the supporting plate left and right ends portion is adhesively fixed respectively is equipped with side
Second fixed block of shape, second fixed block are connected through a screw thread with the bottom of upper boom respectively, the sunpender top
Portion is fixed with hook respectively, and the hook hooks with the lantern ring for being welded in iron wire bottom surface connect respectively；
Vertical array is bonded with the first rubber card of a pair of of arc on raising container inside wall on the left of the gauze bag,
The thermometer vertically placed is equipped on first rubber card jointly；It is fixed on raising container inner wall on rear side of first rubber card
A pair of vertically disposed second rubber card is equipped with hygrometer on the second rubber card jointly；
The second gauze, the second gauze semicircular in shape, the second gauze side are equipped with below the gauze bag
Along being sewed with fixed frame, be circumferentially fixed on the raising container inner wall with fixed frame shelve cooperation rectangle it is second convex
Platform；
Transverse tube is equipped with below second gauze, the transverse tube upper side wall is equipped at intervals with several rectangular through-holes, rectangle
The sponge block of rectangle is equipped in through-hole, the both ends of transverse tube are pierced by raising container respectively, and right part is equipped with first by screw thread
End cap, left part are bonded with vertical elbow, have been connected through a screw thread the second end cap at the top of elbow；
The raising outside of containers is additionally provided with fixation kit.
Preferably, the fixation kit includes the first articulated shaft for being bonded and fixed to raising container or so lateral surface, institute
The first articulated shaft stated is hinged with the top of strut respectively, and the strut bottom is solid by the top of the second articulated shaft and sucker
Fixed connection.
Preferably, the fixation kit includes the arc fixed block for being fixed on raising container or so and front and back lateral surface,
The arc fixed block lateral surface is fixed with fagging, and the fagging runs through from top to bottom has screwed screw rod, the spiral shell
Bar bottom is adhesively fixed with rectangular rubber block.
Preferably, wall is respectively equipped with the circular through hole with transverse tube cooperation, the circle at left and right sides of the raising container
Along the rubber sleeve being bonded with the annular of transverse tube cooperation in shape through hole.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the raising container is bonded with circular rubber pad.
Preferably, the raising volume of a container is 3-5L.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp, have
Below the utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention in gauze bag by being put into agar ball, and outside agar ball, package shifts to an earlier date prepared artificial feeding
Material is host with Drosophila melanogaster mature larva, is mixed in man-made feeds, man-made feeds can tightly be wrapped up by gauze bag,
And hung on iron wire by tether, then by the release parasitic wasp oviposition into raising container, to realize to drosophila parasitic wasp
Raising, before being different from raising container in place it is freshly harvested by drosophila endanger fruit, conducive to parasitic wasp raising rule
Plasticity, while the environment being conducive to around protection.
2. the present invention by the way that arc pallet is arranged below gauze bag, can play the feed and dirt to leak down in gauze bag
To the effect of access, conducive to the cleanliness inside raising container, and arc pallet is convenient for the later period by being hooked on lantern ring
Disassembly cleaning.
3. the present invention is by raising container side wall fixed thermometer and hygrometer, so that staff be facilitated to observe at any time
Temperature and humidity inside monitoring raising container, to make corresponding adjusting, to be conducive to normal needed for keeping parasitic wasp
Growing environment, and then be conducive to improve survival rate.
4. the present invention can provide newborn parasitic wasp by the way that the second gauze is arranged in supporting plate bottom and inhabit movable field
Institute, conducive to the healthy growth of parasitic wasp.
5. transverse tube and sponge block that the present invention is laterally placed by raising container bottom, can be inside by the elbow in left side
Nutrient solution is injected in portion, and storage carrier of the sponge block as nutrient solution prevents from drying up in the nutrient solution short time, and nutrient solution is for new life
Parasitic wasp is edible, conducive to the growth of newborn parasitic wasp.
6. the present invention by the way that fixation kit is arranged in raising outside of containers, can play fixed function to raising container, have
Conducive to the stability of raising container, avoid the problem that knocking raising container over accidentally influences parasitic wasp growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the first of the invention implements structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of transverse tube and sponge block holding cooperation in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram that Fig. 2 upper cover is opened；
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view that Fig. 2 meduim yarn mesh bag is opened；
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4 at B；
Fig. 9 is second of implementation structural schematic diagram of the invention.
It is indicated in figure:
1. raising container；11. fixed ring；111. the first gauze；12. first boss；121, gap；13. the first filter paper；
14. the second filter paper；15. second boss；16. the first rubber card；17. the second rubber card；18. circular through hole；
2. iron wire；20. the first fixed block；21. lantern ring；22. sunpender；23. the second fixed block；24. supporting plate；
3. agar ball；31. man-made feeds；311. drosophila larvae；32. gauze bag；33. annular cloth set；331. through-hole；34.
Tether；
4. the second gauze；41. fixed frame；
5. transverse tube；51. rectangular through-hole；511. sponge block；52. elbow；521. second end caps；53. the first end cap；
6. thermometer；
7. hygrometer；
8. fixation kit；81. strut, 82. first articulated shafts；83. the second articulated shaft；831. sucker；84. arc is fixed
Block；85. fagging；86. screw rod；87. rubber block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp, structure includes upper opening
Raising container 1, raising container 1 is transparent plastics material (convenient for observation inner case), and the raising container 1 is whole in circle
Cylindrical, upper edge hole has been connected through a screw thread upper cover, and the upper cover includes by edge (appearance on screw thread and raising container 1
Face is equipped with external screw thread) fixed ring 11 (engineering plastics, inner surface be equipped with internal screw thread) of connection, 11 upper port of fixed ring is viscous
It connects and is fixed with the first gauze 111 (mesh is 100 mesh).It raises container and the place of parasitic wasp raising is provided, upper cover can prevent
The escape of parasitic wasp, while the first gauze can play ventilated effect.The raising volume of a container is 3-5L (this
Embodiment is 4L), biggish activity space is provided for parasitic wasp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 1 or so the inner sidewall of raising container of 11 bottom of fixed ring is adhesively fixed and sets
There is rectangular first boss 12 (engineering plastics), the first boss 12 is symmetrical set, and upper surface is embedding separately down
There is the gap 121 of rectangle, gap 121 is connected (convenient for shelving iron wire) with 12 medial surface of first boss, and two gap 121 are distinguished
The first fixed block 20 welded with 2 both ends of iron wire of arc is clamped, and the first fixed block 20 is whole (to prevent iron wire in a rectangular parallelepiped shape
Rotation).Iron wire facilitates hangs gauze bag below.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 2 bottom of iron wire is equipped with the gauze bag 32 of upper opening, the gauze bag
Suture is fixed with the cloth set 33 of annular at 32 upper opening, and the lateral wall of the left and right sides of the cloth set 33 is respectively equipped with logical
Hole 331 has placed two tethers 34 in cloth set 33, wherein through-hole 331 of the both ends of a tethers 34 in left side is pierced by and beats
Knot is fixed, and the both ends of another tethers 34 are pierced by the through-hole 331 on right side and the fixation that knots, by pulling tether outward
34 can tighten gauze bag 32, and two tethers 34 are placed in jointly on the iron wire of top.In use, being with Drosophila melanogaster mature larva
Host is mixed in prepared man-made feeds in advance, is wrapped in outside agar ball, is tightly wrapped it using scalability gauze bag
It wraps up in (to guarantee that Drosophila melanogaster larva drills out, for parasitic wasp parasitism), hangs on iron wire.With Drosophila melanogaster larva: parasitic wasp=
The ratio of 50:1 places parasitic wasp, hangs tight square at once, be placed under preference temperature (25 degrees Celsius) and humidity (50%), 3-4
After it, the breeding apparatus that the parasitic wasp of survival is more renewed, until parasitic wasp is all dead.After next-generation parasitic wasp goes out bee, weight
Multiple above-mentioned steps carry out expanding numerous raising.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, agar ball can use Mold Making, guarantee the humidity of host's man-made feeds, to mention
The survival rate of high host, but the overall diameter of agar ball, host's man-made feeds and host should control that (the present embodiment is in 8-10cm
9cm), lead to man-made feeds moldy metamorphism to avoid excessive due to humidity.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 1 inner bottom surface of raising container is bonded with circular first filter paper 13, yarn
The second filter paper 14 of rectangle is bonded on raising 1 inner wall of container of 32 rear side of mesh bag.First filter paper and the second filter paper energy
Enough to guarantee drying in raising container, parasitic Drosophila melanogaster larva can be not dead due to humidity and nutritional deficiency after turning into adult
It dies, it is avoided to continue to lay eggs, influence parasitic wasp feeding effect.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the supporting plate 24 (engineering plastics) of arc is equipped with below the gauze bag 32, it is described
24 left and right ends portion of supporting plate be adhesively fixed respectively equipped with the second rectangular fixed block 23 (engineering plastics), described second is fixed
Bottom of the block 23 respectively with upper boom 22 (engineering plastics) is connected through a screw thread, and 22 top of sunpender is fixed respectively (viscous
Connect) it is equipped with hook (unmarked in figure), the hook is hooked with the lantern ring 21 (stainless steel) for being welded in 2 bottom surface of iron wire respectively to be connected
It connects.Supporting plate can play the role of access to the feed and dirt to leak down in gauze bag, conducive to raising container inside cleanliness,
And arc pallet is cleared up by being hooked on lantern ring convenient for the disassembly in later period.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, vertical array bonding on 1 inner sidewall of raising container in 32 left side of gauze bag
There is the first rubber card 16 of a pair of of arc, is equipped with the thermometer 6 vertically placed jointly on the first rubber card 16.First rubber card
Fixed (bonding) is equipped with a pair of vertically disposed second rubber card 17, the second rubber card 17 on 1 inner wall of raising container of 16 rear sides
On be equipped with hygrometer 7 jointly.The setting of thermometer and humidity note facilitates staff to be observed inside monitoring raising container at any time
Temperature and humidity, to make corresponding adjusting (adjusting room temperature by air-conditioning), to be conducive to needed for keeping parasitic wasp just
Normal growing environment, and then be conducive to improve survival rate.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being equipped with the second gauze 4, second gauze 4 below the gauze bag 32
(mesh is 50 mesh) semicircular in shape, 4 edge of the second gauze is sewed with fixed frame 41, and (iron wire surrounds the second gauze one
Week), the 15 (engineering of second boss that the rectangle of cooperation is shelved with fixed frame is circumferentially fixed on raising 1 inner wall of container
Plastics, bonding).Newborn parasitic wasp can be provided and inhabit movable place, conducive to the healthy growth of parasitic wasp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, transverse tube 5 (engineering plastics) are equipped with below second gauze 4, the transverse tube
5 upper side walls are equipped at intervals with several rectangular through-holes 51, and the sponge block 511 of rectangle, the both ends of transverse tube 5 are equipped in rectangular through-hole 51
It is pierced by raising container 1 respectively, right part is equipped with the first end cap 53 by screw thread, and left part is bonded with vertical elbow 52, elbow
52 tops have been connected through a screw thread the second end cap 521.The second end cap is opened, it can be by internally injecting nutrition at the top of elbow
Liquid, storage carrier of the sponge block as nutrient solution prevent from drying up in the nutrient solution short time, and nutrient solution is for newborn parasitic ambrosia
With conducive to the growth of newborn parasitic wasp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being additionally provided with fixation kit 8 (discussed below) on the outside of the raising container 1.It can
To play fixed function to raising container, be conducive to the stability for raising container, avoid knocking raising container influence parasitism over accidentally
The problem of bee grows.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, the fixation kit 8 includes being bonded and fixed to outside raising container 1 or so
First articulated shaft 82 (engineering plastics) of side, first articulated shaft 82 are cut with scissors with the top of strut 81 (engineering plastics) respectively
It connects, 81 bottom of strut is fixedly connected by the second articulated shaft 83 (engineering plastics) with the top of sucker 831.In use,
Through sucker suction on smooth workbench, it can play the role of being auxiliarily fixed to raising container, effectively prevent touching accidentally
The problem of.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, 1 left and right sides wall of raising container is respectively equipped with to be cooperated with transverse tube 5
Circular through hole 18, at the circular through hole 18 in (do not show in figure along the rubber sleeve for being bonded with the annular cooperated with transverse tube 5
Out).Sealing function is played, the escape of parasitic wasp is prevented.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, the bottom surface of the raising container 1 is bonded with circular rubber pad (in figure
It is not shown).Play anti-skidding effect.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 9, a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp, structure include the raising of upper opening
Container 1, raising container 1 are transparent plastics material (convenient for observation inner case), and the whole raising container 1 is in cylindrical drum
Shape, upper edge hole have been connected through a screw thread upper cover, and the upper cover includes that (outer surface is set with edge on raising container 1 by screw thread
Have external screw thread) fixed ring 11 (engineering plastics, inner surface be equipped with internal screw thread) of connection, 11 upper port of the fixed ring bonding is solid
Surely it is equipped with the first gauze 111 (mesh is 100 mesh).It raises container and the place of parasitic wasp raising is provided, upper cover can prevent parasitism
The escape of bee, while the first gauze can play ventilated effect.The raising volume of a container is 3-5L (this implementation
Example is 5L), biggish activity space is provided for parasitic wasp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 1 or so the inner sidewall of raising container of 11 bottom of fixed ring is adhesively fixed and sets
There is rectangular first boss 12 (engineering plastics), the first boss 12 is symmetrical set, and upper surface is embedding separately down
There is the gap 121 of rectangle, gap 121 is connected (convenient for shelving iron wire) with 12 medial surface of first boss, and two gap 121 are distinguished
The first fixed block 20 welded with 2 both ends of iron wire of arc is clamped, and the first fixed block 20 is whole (to prevent iron wire in a rectangular parallelepiped shape
Rotation).Iron wire facilitates hangs gauze bag below.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 2 bottom of iron wire is equipped with the gauze bag 32 of upper opening, the gauze bag
Suture is fixed with the cloth set 33 of annular at 32 upper opening, and the lateral wall of the left and right sides of the cloth set 33 is respectively equipped with logical
Hole 331 has placed two tethers 34 in cloth set 33, wherein through-hole 331 of the both ends of a tethers 34 in left side is pierced by and beats
Knot is fixed, and the both ends of another tethers 34 are pierced by the through-hole 331 on right side and the fixation that knots, by pulling tether outward
34 can tighten gauze bag 32, and two tethers 34 are placed in jointly on the iron wire of top.In use, being with Drosophila melanogaster mature larva
Host is mixed in prepared man-made feeds in advance, is wrapped in outside agar ball, is tightly wrapped it using scalability gauze bag
It wraps up in (to guarantee that Drosophila melanogaster larva drills out, for parasitic wasp parasitism), hangs on iron wire.With Drosophila melanogaster larva: parasitic wasp=
The ratio of 50:1.5 places parasitic wasp, hangs tight square at once, be placed under preference temperature (26 degrees Celsius) and humidity (51%),
After 3-4 days, the breeding apparatus that the parasitic wasp of survival is more renewed, until parasitic wasp is all dead.After next-generation parasitic wasp goes out bee,
It repeats the above steps and carries out expanding numerous raising.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, agar ball can use Mold Making, guarantee the humidity of host's man-made feeds, to mention
The survival rate of high host, but the overall diameter of agar ball, host's man-made feeds and host should control that (the present embodiment is in 8-10cm
10cm), lead to man-made feeds moldy metamorphism to avoid excessive due to humidity.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 1 inner bottom surface of raising container is bonded with circular first filter paper 13, yarn
The second filter paper 14 of rectangle is bonded on raising 1 inner wall of container of 32 rear side of mesh bag.First filter paper and the second filter paper energy
Enough to guarantee drying in raising container, parasitic Drosophila melanogaster larva can be not dead due to humidity and nutritional deficiency after turning into adult
It dies, it is avoided to continue to lay eggs, influence parasitic wasp feeding effect.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the supporting plate 24 (engineering plastics) of arc is equipped with below the gauze bag 32, it is described
24 left and right ends portion of supporting plate be adhesively fixed respectively equipped with the second rectangular fixed block 23 (engineering plastics), described second is fixed
Bottom of the block 23 respectively with upper boom 22 (engineering plastics) is connected through a screw thread, and 22 top of sunpender is fixed respectively (viscous
Connect) it is equipped with hook (unmarked in figure), the hook is hooked with the lantern ring 21 (stainless steel) for being welded in 2 bottom surface of iron wire respectively to be connected
It connects.Supporting plate can play the role of access to the feed and dirt to leak down in gauze bag, conducive to raising container inside cleanliness,
And arc pallet is cleared up by being hooked on lantern ring convenient for the disassembly in later period.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, vertical array bonding on 1 inner sidewall of raising container in 32 left side of gauze bag
There is the first rubber card 16 of a pair of of arc, is equipped with the thermometer 6 vertically placed jointly on the first rubber card 16.First rubber card
Fixed (bonding) is equipped with a pair of vertically disposed second rubber card 17, the second rubber card 17 on 1 inner wall of raising container of 16 rear sides
On be equipped with hygrometer 7 jointly.The setting of thermometer and humidity note facilitates staff to be observed inside monitoring raising container at any time
Temperature and humidity, to make corresponding adjusting (adjusting room temperature by air-conditioning), to be conducive to needed for keeping parasitic wasp just
Normal growing environment, and then be conducive to improve survival rate.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being equipped with the second gauze 4, second gauze 4 below the gauze bag 32
(mesh is 80 mesh) semicircular in shape, 4 edge of the second gauze is sewed with fixed frame 41, and (iron wire surrounds the second gauze one
Week), the 15 (engineering of second boss that the rectangle of cooperation is shelved with fixed frame is circumferentially fixed on raising 1 inner wall of container
Plastics, bonding).Newborn parasitic wasp can be provided and inhabit movable place, conducive to the healthy growth of parasitic wasp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, transverse tube 5 (engineering plastics) are equipped with below second gauze 4, the transverse tube
5 upper side walls are equipped at intervals with several rectangular through-holes 51, and the sponge block 511 of rectangle, the both ends of transverse tube 5 are equipped in rectangular through-hole 51
It is pierced by raising container 1 respectively, right part is equipped with the first end cap 53 by screw thread, and left part is bonded with vertical elbow 52, elbow
52 tops have been connected through a screw thread the second end cap 521.The second end cap is opened, it can be by internally injecting nutrition at the top of elbow
Liquid, storage carrier of the sponge block as nutrient solution prevent from drying up in the nutrient solution short time, and nutrient solution is for newborn parasitic ambrosia
With conducive to the growth of newborn parasitic wasp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being additionally provided with fixation kit 8 (discussed below) on the outside of the raising container 1.It can
To play fixed function to raising container, be conducive to the stability for raising container, avoid knocking raising container influence parasitism over accidentally
The problem of bee grows.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, the fixation kit 8 includes fixed (bonding) in raising container 1 or so
With the arc fixed block 84 (engineering plastics) of front and back lateral surface, 84 lateral surface of arc fixed block fixes (bonding) and is equipped with support
Plate 85, for the fagging 85 from top to bottom through screw rod 86 has been screwed, 86 bottom of screw rod is adhesively fixed with rectangular rubber
Blob of viscose 87.In use, by screwing screw rod downwards, so that rubber block resists workbench, it is solid auxiliary can be played to raising container
Fixed effect, effectively prevent the problem of knocking over accidentally.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, 1 left and right sides wall of raising container is respectively equipped with to be cooperated with transverse tube 5
Circular through hole 18, at the circular through hole 18 in (do not show in figure along the rubber sleeve for being bonded with the annular cooperated with transverse tube 5
Out).Sealing function is played, the escape of parasitic wasp is prevented.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, the bottom surface of the raising container 1 is bonded with circular rubber pad (in figure
It is not shown).Play anti-skidding effect.
Compared with traditional method for breeding, the present invention passes through the setting of host and parasitic wasp proportional region, guarantees resource benefit
Cost is saved in maximization；The use of agar ball and retractility mesh bag, can make it is simple and quick, and guarantee it is uniform in size,
In order to quantify to raise.In addition, in the present apparatus agar ball and filter paper combination, guarantee the controllability of humidity, improve Drosophila melanogaster
The survival rate of larva, and reduce not by the interference of parasitic drosophila.Easy to operate, easy to use, keeper replaces feeding in time
Support device.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp, characterized in that its structure includes that the raising of upper opening is held
Device (1), the raising container (1) are integrally in cylindrical tube shape, and upper edge hole has been connected through a screw thread upper cover, the upper cover packet
Include by screw thread with, along the fixed ring (11) that connect, the fixed ring (11) upper port is adhesively fixed equipped with the on raising container
One gauze (111)；
Raising container (1) left and right inner sidewall of described fixed ring (11) bottom is adhesively fixed equipped with rectangular first boss
(12), the first boss (12) is symmetrical arranged, and upper surface is embedded with the gap (121) of rectangle separately down, gap and the
One boss (12) medial surface is connected；The first fixed block that two gap (121) are welded with the iron wire of arc (2) both ends respectively
(20) it is clamped, the first fixed block (20) is whole in a rectangular parallelepiped shape；
Iron wire (2) bottom is equipped with the gauze bag (32) of upper opening, and suture is solid at the upper opening of the gauze bag (32)
The fixed cloth set (33) equipped with annular, the lateral wall of the left and right sides of the cloth set (33) are respectively equipped with through-hole (331), cloth set
(33) two tethers (34) have been placed in, wherein through-hole (331) of the both ends of a tethers (34) in left side is pierced by and knots
Fixed, the both ends of another tethers (34) are pierced by the through-hole (331) on right side and the fixation that knots, and are by pulling outward
Rope (34) can tighten gauze bag (32), and two tethers (34) are placed in jointly on the iron wire (2) of top；
Described raising container (1) inner bottom surface is bonded with circular first filter paper (13), and the raising on rear side of gauze bag (32) is held
The second filter paper (14) of rectangle is bonded on device (1) inner wall；
The supporting plate (24) of arc is equipped with below the gauze bag (32), the supporting plate (24) left and right ends portion is bonded solid respectively
Surely it is equipped with rectangular the second fixed block (23), bottom of second fixed block (23) respectively with upper boom (22) passes through spiral shell
Line connection, is fixed with hook at the top of the sunpender (22) respectively, the hook respectively be welded in iron wire (2) bottom surface
Lantern ring (21) hooks connection；
Vertical array is bonded with the first rubber of a pair of of arc on raising container (1) inner sidewall on the left of the gauze bag (32)
Block (16), is equipped with the thermometer (6) vertically placed jointly on the first rubber card (16)；Raising on rear side of first rubber card (16)
A pair of vertically disposed second rubber card (17) is fixed on container (1) inner wall, the second rubber card is equipped with jointly on (17)
Hygrometer (7)；
The second gauze (4) are equipped with below the gauze bag (32), described the second gauze (4) semicircular in shape, described second
Gauze (4) edge is sewed with fixed frame (41), is circumferentially fixed on described raising container (1) inner wall and is put with fixed frame (41)
Set the second boss (15) of the rectangle of cooperation；
Transverse tube (5) are equipped with below second gauze (4), the transverse tube (5) upper side wall is equipped at intervals with several rectangular through-holes
(51), the sponge block (511) of rectangle is equipped in rectangular through-hole (51), the both ends of transverse tube (5) are pierced by raising container respectively
(1), right part is equipped with the first end cap (53) by screw thread, and left part is bonded with vertical elbow (52), logical at the top of elbow (52)
It crosses and is threaded with the second end cap (521)；
Fixation kit (8) are additionally provided on the outside of the raising container (1).
2. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that described
Fixation kit (8) includes the first articulated shaft (82) for being bonded and fixed to raising container (1) left and right lateral surface, and described first is hinged
Axis (82) is hinged with the top of strut (81) respectively, and strut (81) bottom passes through the second articulated shaft (83) and sucker
(831) it is fixedly connected at the top of.
3. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that described
Fixation kit (8) includes the arc fixed block (84) for being fixed on raising container (1) left and right and front and back lateral surface, and the arc is solid
Determine block (84) lateral surface to be fixed with fagging (85), the fagging (85) runs through from top to bottom to have screwed screw rod (86), described
Screw rod (86) bottom be adhesively fixed with rectangular rubber block (87).
4. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that described
Raising container (1) left and right sides wall is respectively equipped with and the circular through hole (18) of transverse tube (5) cooperation, at the circular through hole (18)
Interior edge is bonded with the rubber sleeve with the annular of transverse tube (5) cooperation.
5. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that described
The bottom surface of raising container (1) is bonded with circular rubber pad.
6. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that described
The volume for raising container (1) is 3-5L.
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| CN201811296095.0A CN109349236B (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Indoor feeding device based on parasitic wasp of fruit fly larva |
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| CN110742023A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Breeding device and breeding method for fruit fly pupa parasitic wasps |
| CN111109201A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Fruit fly pupa separation device and separation method |
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| CN109349236B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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