The production method of worm tea and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding and device, particularly a kind of production method of worm tea and device.
Background technology
Worm tea is to be made by the worm excrement that produces after the leaves of plants such as the white tea of lepidopterous insects larval feeding, toringo, change perfume (or spice), worm tea is not really to be tea, but the form with medicinal tea or health protection tea occurs at present, be described as rarity in the Chinese tea, its local flavor solely different, make peculiar, collection nutrition, health care, dietotherapy, medicine are used for one, are to be worth one of legacy of history of excavating energetically.Be rich in mineral nutrient elements such as calcium, iron, zinc in the worm tea, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, particularly essential amino acid, worm tea set have and refrigerantly quench the thirst, removing toxicity for detumescence, refreshing oneself, promoting digestion, make eye bright that benefit is thought, the effect of blood stasis removing analgesic, to diarrhoea, nosebleed, bleeding gums and hemorrhoid hemorrhage, therapeutic action is arranged all.Worm tea main product is in Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and some areas, Hunan, be local the Dong nationality, Miao ethnic group, the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, Tujia, traditional drink of ethnic groups such as the Gelao, and progressively accepted by general public now, market demand progressively increases, yet at present, the production of worm tea is based on peasant household's raising, worm tea batch production production is also being explored by part enterprise, peasant household's worm tea mode of production is relatively backward, generally will fill the woven bag of foodstuff or bamboo basket is placed on the loft or hangs on the wall, just receive worm tea one or two years one time, production efficiency is extremely low, the enterprise that has is deposited in foodstuff in the airtight storehouse, the water pipe water spray is preserved moisture, the mode of production is extremely rough, the worm tea inferior quality of producing, the more advanced enterprise of production technology then utilizes tub to raise in producing the teahouse, artificial water spray humidification, this kind tub is raised tea producing insect and is also had some problems, as because artificial water spray humidification is difficult to controlled humidity, cause foodstuff and worm tea mouldy, also have in tub foodstuff to get food and finish, be difficult to separate the problems such as tea producing insect in the worm tea.Because tea producing insect is higher to humidity requirement in feeding process, can not control humidity fully well, be urgent problem in the present worm tea production process.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of production method and device of worm tea are provided, and it can solve the tea producing insect larva separates with worm tea difficulty, and the high unmanageable problem of humidity requirement.
The production method that is achieved in that worm tea of the present invention, the tea producing insect raising is provided with in the container of the box of preserving moisture at the top, place the foodstuff box that foodstuff is housed in the bottom of container earlier, after tea producing insect produces worm tea in this foodstuff box, the foodstuff box that again another is equipped with foodstuff is placed on the top of lower floor's foodstuff box, after treating that the tea producing insect larva is transferred to upper strata foodstuff box in lower floor's foodstuff box, lower floor's foodstuff box is taken out, after manually smashing into the worm tea of piece to pieces, again lower floor's foodstuff box is put back in the device, tea producing insect mature larva in lower floor's foodstuff box will be climbed to the foodstuff box of upper strata, thereby reach the purpose of separating tea producing insect to greatest extent, in feeding process, lower floor's tea producing insect has the adult that sprouts wings earlier and occurs, adult can be by upper strata foodstuff box the wire gauze mesh, ovum is produced on the foodstuff of upper strata, for the production that continues to carry out worm tea provides sufficient worm source.
The process units of worm tea comprises that the top is the product caddy of uncovered structure, is connected with side window at an end that produces caddy, is provided with two-layer slide rail at the madial wall that produces caddy, is equipped with a foodstuff box at every layer of slide rail, and the bottom of foodstuff box is mesh-structured; Be provided with the box of preserving moisture at the top of producing caddy, in the box of preserving moisture, be provided with the water receiver of bringing the mouth of a river into, be connected with the water-supply-pipe of band valve at water receiver; The preserve moisture bottom of box is gauze, is equipped with the cotton of preserving moisture at gauze, and the water-supply-pipe bottom places on the cotton of preserving moisture.
Be provided with the ventilation adjustment hole more than 4 in the side of producing caddy.The ventilation adjustment hole can be made as the round tube hole structure, in through hole, be provided with gauze, the outside switch control throughput that adopts adjustable aperture, thereby humidity in the fine control device remain in the optimum range of tea producing insect larva optimum growh speed the interior humidity of device.
Be provided with the pulley corresponding with slide rail in the bottom of foodstuff box.Reduce the friction of foodstuff box and slide rail.
Be provided with apopore with the cotton water delivery pipeline section that contacts of preserving moisture.Improve the distribution effect of water on the cotton of preserving moisture.
Because mature larva has to weave silk and builds the custom of gallery, when foodstuff in lower floor's foodstuff box got food totally after, even luring of the interior foodstuff of upper strata foodstuff box arranged, mature larva generally also can be selected to treat to pupate in gallery, therefore, take manually to smash to pieces into the way of piece worm tea, destroy the gallery of mature larva, mature larva is under the situation that no gallery is pupated, will climb to get in the foodstuff box of upper strata the food and pupate, certainly the method can not allow mature larva climb fully to upper strata foodstuff box, but transferable most of worm source.After mature larva shifts, take out lower floor's foodstuff box again, worm tea is carried out sub-sieve.
Tea producing insect grows and influenced by various factors, the tea producing insect larval growth that may be in foodstuff box endosexine is grown fast, its growth cycle shortens, when most tea producing insects also are in larval stage, the top layer tea producing insect has been grown and has been adult, therefore when design foodstuff box bottom mesh-structured, because considering its adult situation of laying eggs, thereby obtain a large amount of worms source.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention adopts that preserve moisture in the top, the feeding manner of double-deck foodstuff box, got when eating totally at lower floor's foodstuff, throw in foodstuff to upper strata foodstuff box, lure the tea producing insect larva to climb to the upper strata and get food, and make things convenient for adult to lay eggs; The box of preserving moisture is by the water yield in the control water-supply-pipe, control the cotton humidity of preserving moisture, and then with humidity control in the whole device in being suitable for the humidity range of tea producing insect, greatly improve and produce both convenient screening worm tea of tea rate, therefore can improve the tea producing insect survival rate, can guarantee humidity suitable in the device again, improve the quality that tea producing insect produces tea rate and the worm tea that produces, because the tea producing insect larva is responsive especially to humidity, the gauze of the box of preserving moisture can prevent effectively that larva from climbing to the box of preserving moisture; Method of the present invention is simple, and the device that adopts is easy to make, and cost is low, and is reusable, and result of use is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the box of preserving moisture of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the production method of worm tea, the tea producing insect raising is provided with in the container of the box of preserving moisture at the top, place the foodstuff box that foodstuff is housed in the bottom of container earlier, after tea producing insect produces worm tea in this foodstuff box, the foodstuff box that again another is equipped with foodstuff is placed on the top of lower floor's foodstuff box, after treating that the tea producing insect larva is transferred to upper strata foodstuff box in lower floor's foodstuff box, lower floor's foodstuff box is taken out, after manually smashing into the worm tea and gallery of piece to pieces, again lower floor's foodstuff box is put back in the device, the mature larva of the tea producing insect in lower floor's foodstuff box will be climbed to the foodstuff box of upper strata, thereby reach the purpose of separating tea producing insect to greatest extent, in feeding process, lower floor's tea producing insect has the adult that sprouts wings earlier and occurs, because there is sufficient foodstuff on the upper strata, adult can be by the wire gauze mesh of upper strata foodstuff box, ovum is produced on the foodstuff of upper strata, for the production that continues to carry out worm tea provides sufficient worm source.Can effectively improve the adult egg laying amount by two-layer product tea mode up and down, and high humidity also is conducive to the hatching of ovum.
The structure of the process units of worm tea as shown in Figure 1, comprise that the top is the product caddy 1 of uncovered structure, be connected with side window 2 at an end that produces caddy 1, be provided with the ventilation adjustment hole 10 more than 4 in the side of producing caddy 1, be provided with two-layer slide rail 3 at the madial wall that produces caddy 1, be equipped with a foodstuff box 4 at every layer of slide rail 3, the bottom of foodstuff box 4 is mesh-structured, and is provided with the pulley 11 corresponding with slide rail 3 in foodstuff box 4 bottoms; Be provided with the box 5 of preserving moisture at the top of producing caddy 1, produce caddy 1 and be connected with the mode of the employing clamping between the box 5 of preserving moisture; In the box 5 of preserving moisture, be provided with the water receiver 6 of bringing the mouth of a river 12 into, be connected with the water-supply-pipe 7 of band valve at water receiver 6; The preserve moisture bottom of box 5 is gauze 8, is equipped with at gauze 8 and preserves moisture cottonly 9, and water-supply-pipe 7 bottoms place preserves moisture cottonly 9, is being provided with apopore for 7 sections with cotton 9 water-supply-pipes that contact of preserving moisture.
In feeding process, earlier a foodstuff box 4 is slipped into the slide rail 3 of lower floor by side window 2, after worm tea has produced in the foodstuff box 4, again another foodstuff box 4 is slipped into the slide rail 3 on upper strata, lure lower floor's foodstuff box 4 interior tea producing insects to get food to upper strata foodstuff box 4, after low age tea producing insect larva is transferred to upper strata foodstuff box in lower floor's foodstuff box 4, again lower floor's foodstuff box 4 is taken out from side window 2, manually smash into the worm tea of piece to pieces, again foodstuff box 4 is put back in the device, tea producing insect mature larva in lower floor's foodstuff box 4 will be climbed to upper strata foodstuff box 4, thereby reach the purpose of separating tea producing insect to greatest extent, in feeding process, lower floor's tea producing insect has the adult that sprouts wings earlier and occurs, because there is sufficient foodstuff on the upper strata, adult can be by the wire gauze mesh of upper strata foodstuff box, ovum is produced on the foodstuff of upper strata, can effectively improve the adult egg laying amount by two-layer product tea mode up and down, and high humidity also is conducive to the hatching of ovum.