CN109907143A - A method of utilizing the novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication - Google Patents
A method of utilizing the novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using the novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication.Worm tea is obtained using edible insect processing edible raw material, specifically with edible insects such as the raising black soldier flies such as the edible plants property such as fresh tea leaf or dry tea raw material, edible mushroom or health-care medicinal, the insect raised, worm sand or both mixture, which are further processed, is made worm tea.The present invention produces the technique of worm tea, while retaining the raw materials beneficiating ingredient such as natural tea, it is possible to reduce or remove heavy metal, pesticide residue and mycotoxin that may be present etc. in raw material.And the insect larvaes such as black soldier flies have nutrition abundant, the ingredients beneficial to human body such as gained worm sand enzyme rich in, growth factor, fungal component；Contained linoleic acid, linolenic acid have and subtract blood lipid, antithrombotic and other effects.This legal system obtains that worm tea is safer, more nutrition, more health care.It is with short production cycle meanwhile compared with the worm tea of traditional sense, it is only necessary to which that 10~20 days, high-efficient, easy large-scale production has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food technology fields.The novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication is utilized more particularly, to a kind of
Method.
Background technique
Worm tea, nickname chongniang tea, China production and drink long history, belong to China, Guizhou Province mountain area, Hunan and Guangxi it is distinctive
Forestry insects product, it is deep by Southeast Asia, the favor of Hongkong and Macro overseas Chinese, have become the famous brand Special tea of China's conventional outlet.Tradition
Worm tea be the worm grains of sand drained are brewed after insect food leaf peculiar beverage, fragrant is nice and cool, the happy think of of pleasant impression, throat soothing benefit internal organs,
Its taste is favourable, is that well-known special type both domestic and external drinks good tea.Worm tea is a kind of good medicines and health protection beverage, according to analysis, worm tea
Nutritive value be higher than ordinary tea leaves, it also contains insect other than with tannin contained by general tealeaves and various vitamins
Hormone and hemostatic substance contain 18 to 19 kinds of amino acid, the battalion such as a certain amount of crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, tannin, vitamin
It forms point, also containing the microelement of needed by human body.According to records, worm tea has the function such as heat-clearing, driving away summer heat, removing toxic substances, stomach invigorating, aid digestion
Effect, often drink worm tea can quench the thirst refresh oneself, antihypertensive diuretic, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, help digest, qi-regulating and phlegm-dissipating, removing toxicity for detumescence etc.；To abdomen
It rushes down, nosebleed epistaxis, bleeding gums and hemorrhoidal hemorrhage also have good therapeutic effect；Long term usage has preferable effect to preventing hypertension, heart disease.
The fabrication cycle of traditional worm tea needed for 1.5~3 years, it is difficult to large-scale production.After annual plum rain season,
Tea free in mountain, which sprouts, to be spat green, grows very luxuriant；Miao Min is 5 to June, i.e., after grain rains, these tea pickings are got off, first
It with clear water leaf wash clean, then uses boiled water hasty and careless one time, i.e., slightly boils primary.The tea light of hasty and careless mistake is rubbed together, is spread out in and is winnowed with a dustpan
In dustpan, hang up on the House on stilts of Miao Xiang.It is stowed in wooden barrel again after these tealeaves are absolutely dry.Second year spring, in wooden barrel
Tealeaves has just attracted black rice worm, informal voucher paddy snout moth's larva and yellow paddy snout moth's larva, these worms and stem tea has slowly been gnawed, and it is shiny black that a grain is discharged
Worm dung (or " worm husky ").Miao Min collects these worm sand, deadwood and rotten leaf and other impurities is removed, in sun after autumn
Exposure one 7 days or so, has then just been made worm tea under light.Worm tea quality made of this method is superior, and the millet paste color bubbled out is heavy
Red, tea perfume is sunk dense, and effect is best.But traditional worm tea Production Time is long, because stem tea is less susceptible to attract insect and be divided
Solution brewing, the time that insect gnaws stem tea are also very long.People from Miao ethnic group constantly seeks during long-term traditional fabrication worm tea,
Want to reduce the period of production worm tea.They have found during make worm tea, pouring the naughty of some glutinous rice in wooden barrel
Meter Shui can quickly attract insect and lay eggs in wooden barrel, worm tea can be made after autumn for the year in situation general in this way.This
Worm tea granule surface made of method is glossy, has white particle in worm tea, that is because insect gnaws the dung grain of rice discharge, this worm
The soup look azarin that tea bubbles out, Wen Xiang is light, and effect difference is little, but dissolubility decreases worm tea in water.
In addition, it is existing oneself know that the insect for producing chongniang tea also only has the black rice worm of Lepidoptera, Pyralidae (to be called rice black worm tea moth
Worm), yellow paddy snout moth's larva (be called paddy and slightly chant snout moth's larva ash double cut snout moth's larva), informal voucher paddy snout moth's larva and Noctuidae change perfume (or spice) noctuid (being called bow must the night last of the twelve Earthly Branches
Moth), the larva of snow subcutaneous ulcer noctuid (being called the light night moth of Huang Wen) etc., type is limited, and fails to form large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome existing production worm tea process cycle length, low efficiency, insect species by
Limit, the defects of raw material is single and deficiency provide and a kind of utilize edible insects, period short, high-efficient, raw material more options worm tea
Production method, and can be reduced and eliminate the poisonous and harmful substances such as possible remaining pesticide, heavy metal pollution and mycotoxin in tealeaves,
Gained worm tea heavy metal free and toxin accumulation, it is safer, and nutritive value is higher.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods using the novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication.
The prepared worm tea product of the method is utilized it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of using the novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication, edible raw material is handled using edible insect and is obtained
Worm tea.
Specifically, this method be with edible raw material raise edible insect, the insect raised, worm sand or both mixture into
One step, which is processed, is made worm tea.
The present invention collects larva and worm is husky using edible insect conversion tea making plant, edible mushroom or health-care medicinal.Utilize plant
One of raw material residue, larva and worm sand and it is a variety of be made tea bag or brick tea, form a novel worm tea.With general tea
Leaf is compared with traditional worm tea, and worm tea prepared by the present invention has migration cleanup raw material heavy metal, reduces mycotoxin contamination, richness
The advantages such as nutrition containing polypide and somatomedin.Simultaneously compared with traditional worm tea, the production cycle that the present invention makes worm tea is obvious
Shorten, simple process is efficient, and larva can be mass-produced, beneficial to human body rich in linoleic acid, linolenic acid, lauric acid etc. in worm sand
Fatty acid.
Preferably, the edible insect is black soldier flies, yellow meal worm, plant-feed insect, changes fragrant worm or the black worm of rice etc., but unlimited
In the above insect.
Preferably, the plant-feed insect is silkworm, cricket, locust etc..
The vegetable raw material is tealeaves, or beneficial to human body edible plant in addition to tealeaves
Preferably, the edible raw material is edible vegetable raw material, edible mushroom or health-care medicinal etc..
Preferably, the vegetable raw material is tealeaves, or beneficial to human body edible plant in addition to tealeaves, such as mulberry
Leaf and leaf of Moringa etc..
Preferably, the edible mushroom such as mushroom, straw mushroom, needle mushroom, agaricus bisporus, oyster mushroom, agaric, tremella, dictyophora phalloidea or sheep
Tripe bacterium etc..
More specifically, the method for making novel worm tea using edible insect is: the crushing of edible raw material is beaten
To raising base-material, insect egg hatch obtains newly hatched larvae, and 1~4 age in days newly hatched larvae is added in raising base-material in suitable item
It is raised 10~20 days under part, sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；Then larva and worm sand are made into adult tea respectively, or will be young
Worm and worm sand are mixed and made into compound worm tea.Specifically, the form of worm tea product can be tea bag, brick tea etc..
Wherein it is preferred to which suitable rearing conditions are to raise 10~20 days at 25~40 DEG C.It specifically can be according to caste
It is adjusted.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the breeding feed and insect worm's ovum is 100~5000:1.It can be according to caste and individual
The mass ratio of big minor adjustment breeding feed and insect worm's ovum.Such as when the insect is black soldier flies, the breeding feed and insect worm
The mass ratio of ovum is 2000~4000:1.The feed that breeding feed is made into water content 80% is fed.
Preferably, the breeding feed needs first to adjust water content to 60~80%, is used further to the raising of insect larvae.
It is highly preferred that adding mass ratio 0.1 ‰~2 ‰ zymophytes after the breeding feed adjusts moisture content and being sent out
Ferment, or food-grade enzyme preparation is added, increase the degradation speed of plant fiber, is then used further to the raising of insect larvae.
Preferably, the zymophyte includes but are not limited to Bu Ladi yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum, receives
Beans bacillus, brewer's yeast, Lactobacillus casei etc..
Preferably, the food-grade enzyme preparation includes but is not limited to zytase, manna oligosacchride enzyme, cellulase etc..
It is highly preferred that the zymogenic quality amount ratio is 1 ‰.
Additionally as a kind of selectable embodiment, it is preferable that the method for utilizing gained mature larva production worm tea are as follows:
Gained mature larva dries pulverizing under 50~70 DEG C (preferably 60 DEG C), obtains uniform larva dry powder, and larva dry powder is packed into tea
Sealing or directly compression in packet, obtaining larva is worm tea tea bag or brick tea made from raw material.
Preferably, the method for gained worm sand production worm tea is utilized are as follows: gained worm sand dries under 50~70 DEG C (preferably 60 DEG C)
It is dry, obtain uniform worm sand grain.Worm sand grain is fitted into sealing or directly compression in tea bag, obtaining worm sand is made from raw material
Worm tea tea bag or brick tea.
Preferably, the method for compound worm tea being made by mixing using mature larva and the husky the two of worm are as follows: mature larva is placed in 50
Dries pulverizing under~70 DEG C (preferably 60 DEG C), obtains uniform larva dry powder；Worm sand is placed under 50~70 DEG C (preferably 60 DEG C) and is dried
It is dry, obtain uniform worm sand grain；Larva dry powder and worm sand grain are fitted into tea bag by the mass ratio of 1:1~2 (preferably 1:1)
Sealing is directly compressed, and compound worm tea tea bag or brick tea is made.
In addition, also should be within protection scope of the present invention by the prepared novel worm tea product of the above method.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention produces the technique of worm tea using edible insects such as black soldier flies, and the period is short, high-efficient.Traditional worm tea needs
Just to start insect to the transformed of tealeaves by collecting tealeaves, fermenting, attract wild Lepidoptera saprophagous character insect spawning
Journey；It is 1~3 year as long as time-consuming.And the present invention produces worm tea using black soldier flies etc., a batch, which is got off, only needs 10~20 days；Significantly
Ground improves production efficiency, shortens the production cycle, this is with the growth cycle of insect itself and to the feeding and digestion power of food
It is related.
2, technique of the invention can reduce mycotoxin, and have while retaining the beneficiating ingredient of the raw materials such as tealeaves
There is the effect of removing pesticide and heavy-metal residual.The place of production of tealeaves much pollutions all by heavy metal and pesticide at present.Furthermore
Because Production Time is long, the factors such as process of circulation control is ineffective once had been reported that in tealeaves and detect 25 kinds of toxic metabolites, greatly
Majority is originated from fungus.For heavy metal, tealeaves, can be by heavy metal transformation to outer by the digestion of the edible insects enteron aisles such as black soldier flies
Part heavy metal is metabolized to external by epidermis by husking.For mycotoxin, because utilizing the raw materials such as black soldier flies conversion tealeaves
When, the pretreatment of raw material time is short, and transformation time is short, and the antibacterial materials such as polypide beneficial microbe rich in and antibacterial peptide,
The growth of mould can be largely reduced, to reduce the accumulation of mycotoxin.
3, the insect larvaes such as black soldier flies have nutritional ingredient abundant, are drained by digestion, are divided in its growth course
The ingredient beneficial to human body such as enzyme, growth factor, fungal component for secreting same rich content in worm sand.Furthermore also contain in its excrement
There are a large amount of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, have and subtract blood lipid, antithrombotic and other effects, it is higher that worm tea nutritive value is made.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment the present invention is not done it is any type of
It limits.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagents, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, following embodiment agents useful for same and material are commercially available.
Embodiment 1 makes novel worm tea using black soldier flies and tealeaves
Novel worm tea is made using black soldier flies, the method is as follows:
(1) tealeaves is crushed into mashing and obtains breeding feed；
(2) black soldier flies egg hatch is obtained into newly hatched larvae；
(3) it is 2000g:1g according to the mass ratio of breeding feed and black soldier flies worm's ovum, newly hatched larvae is added in breeding feed, 25
It is raised 10~20 days at~40 DEG C, sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；
(4) mature larva and worm sand are then made into adult tea respectively, or the two is mixed and made into compound worm tea.Specifically
Ground, the form of worm tea product can be tea bag, brick tea etc..
Specifically, the production method difference of three kinds of products is as follows:
1) gained mature larva dries pulverizing at 60 DEG C, obtains uniform black soldier flies larva dry powder.Larva dry powder is packed into
Sealing or directly compression in tea bag, obtaining black soldier flies larva is Heisui River gadfly tea tea bag or brick tea made from raw material.
2) gained worm sand is dried at 60 DEG C, obtains uniform Heisui River gadfly sand grain.Worm sand grain is fitted into close in tea bag
Envelope is directly compressed, and obtaining Heisui River gadfly sand is Heisui River gadfly tea tea bag or brick tea made from raw material.
3) mature larva is placed in dries pulverizing at 60 DEG C, obtains uniform black soldier flies larva dry powder.Worm sand is placed at 60 DEG C
Drying, obtains uniform Heisui River gadfly sand grain.Worm powder and worm sand are fitted into sealing or direct pressure in tea bag by the mass ratio of 1:1
Heisui River gadfly tea tea bag or brick tea is made in contracting.
Embodiment 2 makes novel worm tea using black soldier flies and mushroom
Novel worm tea is made using black soldier flies, the method is as follows:
(1) mushroom is crushed into mashing and obtains breeding feed, adjust water content to 60~80%；
(2) black soldier flies egg hatch is obtained into newly hatched larvae；
(3) it is 3000g:1g according to the mass ratio of breeding feed and black soldier flies worm's ovum, newly hatched larvae is added in breeding feed, 27
It is raised 10~20 days at~30 DEG C, sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；
(4) mature larva and worm sand are then made into adult tea respectively, or the two is mixed and made into compound worm tea.Specifically
Ground, the form of worm tea product can be tea bag, brick tea etc..Specific method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 makes novel worm tea using black soldier flies and tealeaves
Novel worm tea is made using black soldier flies, the method is as follows:
(1) tealeaves is crushed to be beaten and obtains breeding feed, adjusting water content to 60~80%, addition mass ratio 0.1 ‰~
2 ‰ zymophytes (preferably 1 ‰) are fermented, and the degradation speed of plant fiber is increased；
(2) black soldier flies egg hatch is obtained into newly hatched larvae；
(3) it is 4000g:1g according to the mass ratio of breeding feed and black soldier flies worm's ovum, newly hatched larvae is added in breeding feed, 25
It is raised 10~20 days at~40 DEG C, sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；
(4) mature larva and worm sand are then made into adult tea respectively, or the two is mixed and made into compound worm tea.Specifically
Ground, the form of worm tea product can be tea bag, brick tea etc..Specific method is the same as embodiment 1.
Wherein, zymophyte described in step (1) may include but be not limited only to Bu Ladi yeast, bacillus subtilis, plant
Object lactobacillus, cellulase, bafillus natto, beer ferment, Lactobacillus casei etc..
Embodiment 4 makes novel worm tea using yellow meal worm and tealeaves
Novel worm tea is made using yellow meal worm, the method is as follows:
(1) tealeaves is crushed to be beaten and obtains breeding feed, adjusting water content to 60~80%, addition mass ratio 0.1 ‰~
2 ‰ zymophytes (preferably 1 ‰) are fermented, and the degradation speed of plant fiber is increased；
(2) yellow meal worm egg hatch is obtained into newly hatched larvae；
(3) it is 120g:1g according to the mass ratio of breeding feed and yellow meal worm worm's ovum, newly hatched larvae is added in breeding feed, 25
It is raised 10~20 days at~40 DEG C, sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；
(4) mature larva and worm sand are then made into adult tea respectively, or the two is mixed and made into compound worm tea.Specifically
Ground, the form of worm tea product can be tea bag, brick tea etc..Specific method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5 makes novel worm tea using black soldier flies and leaf of Moringa
Novel worm tea is made using black soldier flies, the method is as follows:
(1) leaf of Moringa is crushed into mashing and obtains breeding feed, adjust water content to 60~80%；
(2) black soldier flies egg hatch is obtained into newly hatched larvae；
(3) it is 3000g:1g according to the mass ratio of breeding feed and black soldier flies worm's ovum, newly hatched larvae is added in breeding feed, 27
It is raised 10~20 days at~30 DEG C, sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；
(4) mature larva and worm sand are then made into adult tea respectively, or the two is mixed and made into compound worm tea.Specifically
Ground, the form of worm tea product can be tea bag, brick tea etc..Specific method is the same as embodiment 1.
The test of 6 worm tea safety index of embodiment
Safety index test is carried out to the worm tea of Examples 1 to 5 preparation respectively.The results show that worm tea product refers in safety
It puts on and meets the requirements.By taking 1 gained worm tea product of embodiment as an example, specific data are as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
1 worm tea safety index test result of table
Elimination effect of the 2 worm tea of table to mycotoxin and pesticide residue original in tealeaves
| Analysis project | Tealeaves | Worm tea product |
| Aflatoxin μ g/kg | 96.4 | 3.7 |
| Acephatemet mg/kg | 0.4 | 0.02 |
The test of 7 worm tea nutritional ingredient of embodiment
The nutritional ingredient of the worm tea of Examples 1 to 5 preparation is detected respectively.The results show that worm tea product remains
The beneficiating ingredient of tea raw material, and there is nutritional ingredient abundant.By taking 1 gained worm tea product of embodiment as an example, specific data are such as
Shown in table 3~5.
The nutrient composition content of 3 worm tea of table
| Ingredient | Worm tea product |
| Crude protein % | 14.31 |
| Crude fibre % | 24.62 |
| Total Soluble Sugar % | 8.34 |
| Ash content % | 3.67 |
| Fatty % | 1.05 |
| Caffeine % | 0.21 |
| Tea polyphenols % | 20.32 |
| Amino acid % | 1.57 |
4 worm tea essential trace element of table and ascorbic hectogram content
| Ingredient | Worm tea product |
| Fe/mg | 436 |
| Zn/mg | 132 |
| Cu/mg | 9 |
| Vc/mg | 15.35 |
5 worm tea leaching liquor bacteriostasis of table
| Microorganism | Worm tea product inhibition zone mm |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 10.3 |
| Bacillus subtilis | 8.4 |
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method using the novel worm tea of edible insect quick Fabrication, which is characterized in that handled using edible insect edible
Worm tea is obtained with raw material.
2. obtaining insect, worm the method according to claim 1, wherein raising edible insect with edible raw material
Sand or both mixture is further processed and worm tea is made.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the edible insect is black soldier flies, yellow meal worm, phytophagous elder brother
Worm changes fragrant worm or the black worm of rice.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the edible raw material be edible vegetable raw material,
Edible mushroom or health-care medicinal.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the vegetable raw material is tealeaves, or to people in addition to tealeaves
The beneficial edible plant of body.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein edible raw material, which is crushed mashing, obtains raising base-material, elder brother
Worm egg hatch obtains newly hatched larvae, and 1~4 age in days newly hatched larvae is added in raising base-material, and 25~40 DEG C are raised 10~20 days；
Sub-sieve obtains mature larva and worm is husky；Then larva and worm sand are made into adult tea respectively, or larva and worm sand is mixed
Compound worm tea.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the breeding feed needs first to adjust water content to 60~80%.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that adding mass ratio 0.1 after breeding feed adjusts moisture content
~2 ‰ zymophytes are fermented, or food-grade enzyme preparation is added and is pre-processed, and are then used further to the raising of insect larvae.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method for utilizing gained mature larva production worm tea are as follows: old
Ripe larva dries pulverizing at 50~70 DEG C obtains uniform larva dry powder, is fitted into sealing or directly compression in tea bag, obtains worm
Tea tea bag or brick tea；
Utilize the method for gained worm sand production worm tea are as follows: worm sand is dried at 50~70 DEG C, obtains uniform worm sand grain, is packed into tea bag
Middle sealing is directly compressed, and worm tea tea bag or brick tea are obtained；
Utilize both the husky method that compound worm tea is made by mixing of mature larva and worm are as follows: by the above-mentioned larva dry powder respectively obtained and
Worm sand grain is fitted into sealing or directly compression in tea bag by the mass ratio of 1:1~2, and compound worm tea tea bag or brick tea is made.
10. the novel worm tea that any the method quick Fabrication obtains according to claim 1~9.
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| KR20210056858A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-20 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of black soldier fly as an effective component for prevention or treatment of thrombosis and health functional food comprising the same |
| CN113180121A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-07-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for fermenting tea by applying tea-eating insect source biological enzyme |
| CN113208013A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 华南农业大学 | Fragrant insect tea and production method and application thereof |
| CN113455586A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for improving content of alpha-linolenic acid in prodenia litura |
| KR20220000425A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-01-04 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of puparium of black soldier fly as an effective component for prevention or treatment of thrombosis and health functional food comprising the same |
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| KR102372943B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2022-03-10 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of puparium of black soldier fly as an effective component for prevention or treatment of thrombosis and health functional food comprising the same |
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