CN104255667B - A kind ofly be conducive to the queen bee batch method of surviving the winter and device of surviving the winter - Google Patents
A kind ofly be conducive to the queen bee batch method of surviving the winter and device of surviving the winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255667B CN104255667B CN201410463725.4A CN201410463725A CN104255667B CN 104255667 B CN104255667 B CN 104255667B CN 201410463725 A CN201410463725 A CN 201410463725A CN 104255667 B CN104255667 B CN 104255667B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 55
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and be a kind ofly conducive to the queen bee batch method of surviving the winter and device of surviving the winter.Described method comprises device of surviving the winter and installs, puts into queen bee, temperature and humidity regulation three committed steps.Described device of surviving the winter comprises room of surviving the winter, and described two ends, room of surviving the winter arrange room cover cap of surviving the winter, and waist arranges inlet port, and described room cover cap of surviving the winter is provided with feeding hole, wherein arranges feed pipe, described indoor of surviving the winter are provided with texture.Method of the present invention is conducive to queen bee batch and survives the winter, and device of the present invention had both reached the requirement of environment quiet lucifuge of nesting, and reached again feeding requirement easily, is more conducive to the object that queen bee batch is survived the winter.Apparatus of the present invention room of surviving the winter carries feeding part, feeding hole is provided with respectively at two ends and middle part thereof, while providing a stable light protected environment to queen bee, effectively can ensure the foodstuff problem of queen bee, guarantee that queen bee can meet the demand of food before surviving the winter bright, thus make queen bee overwintering survival rate reach more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wasp cultural technique field, it is simple to be specifically related to a kind of structure, simple for production is conducive to method that queen bee batch survives the winter and device of surviving the winter.
Background technology
Wasp belongs to Insecta, Hymenoptera (
hymenoplera), Vespidae (
vespidae) insect, it is the insect assembly that a class has abundant value of exploiting and utilizing, be mainly reflected in following several respects: in biological control, wasp is carnivorous insect, there are feeding habits extensive, prey on feature rapidly, the larva of the multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insects such as cotton bollworm, corn borer, hawkmoth can be preyed on, can be used as natural enemy for biological control; In medical, wasp aptoxin main component comprises the compositions such as histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, vespulakinin and phosphatidase, has special efficacy to rheumatism; Wasp adult, larva, pupa and honeycomb all can be used as medicine.In food, hornet pupae contains rich in protein and amino acid, has very high edibility.
In recent years, people, to the excessive collection of wild hornet pupae, caused wild wasp resource gradually exhausted, but the large-scale honeybee classes such as scientific culture Vespidae scoliid cucurbit honeybee, the technology of most critical is exactly queen bee batch overwintering technology.People did not carry out research to the overwintering technology of queen bee specially in the past, it is all wild behavior that queen bee survives the winter, and by the impact of extraneous natural environment etc., the survival rate of queen bee is not high, therefore developing one can make queen bee batch survive the winter, and the technology that survival rate is improved seems very meaningful.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple process, is conducive to the method that queen bee batch is survived the winter; Second object is to provide a kind of structure simple, and the queen bee that cost of manufacture is cheap survives the winter device.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises the following steps:
A, device of surviving the winter are installed: be disposed across by device of surviving the winter on the earth on the support of surviving the winter in booth, booth of surviving the winter lays two layers of plastic thin films outward, is equipped with sunshade net as third layer outside plastic film; Or the indoor of lucifuge arbitrarily;
B, put into queen bee: put high-quality queen bee good for mating into room of surviving the winter from inlet port, creep in the gap of texture after queen bee enters room of surviving the winter, foodstuff is provided to queen bee by feed pipe and storage device, guarantee that queen bee diet before entering hibernating state is enough, queen bee climbs in the gap of texture and climbs attached motionless, enters hibernating state:
C, temperature and humidity regulation: the temperature keeping in booth 10 ~ 22 DEG C in During Overwintering Period, the humidity of 50 ~ 70%;
D, end of surviving the winter: whole During Overwintering Period needs are kept quite, shockproof state, along with natural temperature raises, the temperature of room of surviving the winter in booth also raises gradually, queen bee starts to revive higher than when 17 DEG C in temperature, to feeler when 18 ~ 19 DEG C, four limbs etc. come into play, to starting when 20 ~ 21 DEG C to creep in the gap of the texture of room of surviving the winter, daytime is higher than climbing out of room of surviving the winter movable a period of time when 21 DEG C, get back to again and survive the winter in room 1, second time climbs out of activity time lengthening, and the foodstuff that beginning takes food in feed pipe and storage device on a small quantity, night, mercury dropped can climb go back to indoor of surviving the winter again, continue to survive the winter, 2 ~ 4 times so repeatedly, along with outside air temperature continues to raise, when temperature is higher than 22 DEG C, queen bee does not return indoor of surviving the winter, in storage device and two ends to survive the winter the feed pipe part feeding activity of room cover cap, whole During Overwintering Period terminates.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises room of surviving the winter, and described two ends, room of surviving the winter arrange room cover cap of surviving the winter, waist arranges inlet port, described room cover cap of surviving the winter is provided with feeding hole, wherein arranges feed pipe, described indoor of surviving the winter are provided with texture.
Method of the present invention is conducive to queen bee batch and survives the winter, and apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and whole device had both reached the requirement of environment quiet lucifuge of nesting, and reaches again feeding requirement easily, is more conducive to the object that queen bee batch is survived the winter.Apparatus of the present invention room of surviving the winter carries feeding part, feeding hole is provided with respectively at two ends and middle part thereof, ensure that the problem of the foodstuff of queen bee, while apparatus of the present invention provide a stable light protected environment to queen bee, effectively can ensure the foodstuff problem of queen bee, guarantee that queen bee can meet the demand of food before surviving the winter bright, thus make queen bee overwintering survival rate reach more than 90%.
Also be provided with texture in apparatus of the present invention, climb for queen bee attached, simultaneously because the materials such as the withered tree that uses make its Water-saving effect better, ensure that the humidity of room of surviving the winter.Apparatus of the present invention arrange waddy at the waist of room of surviving the winter, and from surviving the winter, another side-walls is directed reach in side, room, adopt the mode of transfusion dripping, drip from the top of waddy, and major function keeps by the mode of infiltration indoor humidity of surviving the winter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that overall structure of the present invention partly cuts open schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that cross-sectional schematic is looked on a left side of Fig. 1;
In figure: survive the winter room, 2-of 1-survives the winter room cover cap, 3-feed pipe, 4-drainage set, 5-texture, 6-inlet port, 7-feeding hole, 8-storage device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but limited the present invention never in any form, and any conversion done based on training centre of the present invention or improvement, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The inventive method comprises the following steps:
A, device of surviving the winter are installed: be disposed across by device of surviving the winter on the earth on the support of surviving the winter in booth, booth of surviving the winter lays two layers of plastic thin films outward, is equipped with sunshade net as third layer outside plastic film; Or the indoor of lucifuge arbitrarily;
B, put into queen bee: put high-quality queen bee good for mating into room of surviving the winter from inlet port 6, creep in the gap of texture 5 after queen bee enters room of surviving the winter, foodstuff is provided to queen bee by feed pipe 3 and storage device 8, guarantee that queen bee diet before entering hibernating state is enough, queen bee climbs in the gap of texture 5 and climbs attached motionless, enters hibernating state:
C, temperature and humidity regulation: the temperature keeping in booth 10 ~ 22 DEG C in During Overwintering Period, the humidity of 50 ~ 70%;
D, end of surviving the winter: whole During Overwintering Period needs are kept quite, shockproof state, along with natural temperature raises, the temperature of room 1 of surviving the winter in booth also raises gradually, queen bee starts to revive higher than when 17 DEG C in temperature, to feeler when 18 ~ 19 DEG C, four limbs etc. come into play, to starting when 20 ~ 21 DEG C to creep in the gap of the texture 5 of room 1 of surviving the winter, daytime is higher than climbing out of room 1 of surviving the winter movable a period of time when 21 DEG C, get back to again and survive the winter in room 1, second time climbs out of activity time lengthening, and the foodstuff that beginning takes food in feed pipe 3 and storage device 8 on a small quantity, mercury dropped can be climbed back again and be survived the winter in room 1 night, continue to survive the winter, 2 ~ 4 times so repeatedly, along with outside air temperature continues to raise, when temperature is higher than 22 DEG C, queen bee does not return and survives the winter in room 1, in storage device 8 and two ends to survive the winter the feed pipe 3 part feeding activity of room cover cap 2, whole During Overwintering Period terminates.
Daytime, ambient temperature was more than 20 DEG C, rise the second layer plastic film outside booth, add a cover sunshade net, when night, ambient temperature was lower than 10 DEG C, fall the second layer plastic film outside booth, add a cover sunshade net and carry out temperature and humidity regulation: or carry out temperature and humidity regulation by refrigerator-freezer, air-heater or air-conditioning.
Described foodstuff comprises liquid food and solid foodstuff, and described liquid food is water, honey, fruit juice, syrup, resin; Described solid foodstuff is insect, lean meat, fruit, and the Main Function of foodstuff is strong queen bee and practice queen bee after surviving the winter before surviving the winter.
Described texture 5 is one or more in withered tree, bubble wood or old honeycomb etc., steeps the class timber that wood is lighter weight.
The inventive system comprises room 1 of surviving the winter, described two ends, room 1 of surviving the winter arrange room cover cap 2 of surviving the winter, and waist arranges inlet port 6, described room cover cap 2 of surviving the winter is provided with feeding hole 7, wherein arranges feed pipe 3, is provided with texture 5 in described room 1 of surviving the winter.
Described texture 5 layering is arranged, and form gap between layers, its spacing is 2 ~ 4cm, and gap is mainly climbed attached for queen bee, also plays effectively maintenance and to survive the winter the effect of indoor moisture.
Described gateway 6 diameter is 2.5cm, and the scoliid queen bee that mating is good, cucurbit honeybee queen bee are put into by this hole, after putting into queen bee, clog this hole with stopper etc., and the queen bee that mating is good also can be put into from the feeding hole at two ends.
Described room 1 radial direction of surviving the winter vertically arranges delivery hole, wherein arranges drainage set 4.
Described room 1 wall waist of surviving the winter arranges feeding hole 7, correspondingly with feeding hole 7 arrange storage device 8, both ladle covers coordinate, and this feeding hole major function is the feeding hole coordinating two ends, foodstuff is provided, the pre-playground before simultaneously providing to survive the winter to queen bee and after surviving the winter to queen bee.
The described feeding hole 7 of surviving the winter on room cover cap 2 along room 1 bottom margin of surviving the winter uniform arrange multiple.
Described feed pipe 3 is injector for medical purpose, plastic tube or bamboo trunk, and feed pipe front end is flute profile, arranges cover net in it, prevents wasp to be drowned by liquid food.
Described room 1 of surviving the winter survive the winter that room, thick bamboo tube survive the winter that room, tree cylinder survive the winter that room, hollow brick survive the winter that room or soil property survive the winter in room for tub any one; Described room 1 of surviving the winter is for cylinder type, cubic type structure.
Described drainage set 4 is waddy, and from surviving the winter, room one wall directes reach another locular wall of room of surviving the winter, and its diameter is 3 ~ 4cm.
Described room cover cap 2 of surviving the winter is closed by gauze screen and is formed, and main rising is breathed freely and protective effect.
Described storage device 8 is columnar structured, and diameter is 5 ~ 15cm, and length is 10 ~ 22cm.
When height above sea level is 1000 ~ 2200 meters, have in the natural environment in mountain forest, mountain valley, streams and use, carry out auxiliary adjustment by booth of surviving the winter and to survive the winter indoor temperature, humidity and ventilative situation, meet the requirement that queen bee batch is survived the winter.When height above sea level is not in above scope, the use of device of surviving the winter can rely on the electric equipment such as refrigerator-freezer, air-conditioning to regulate indoor temperature and humidity of surviving the winter, thus reaches the object that queen bee batch survives the winter.
operation principle of the present invention and the course of work:
Queen bee survives the winter closely bound up with the temperature in residing environment, humidity, illumination, the invention solves the requirement that how can provide and to meet queen bee batch and survive the winter.
Embodiment 1
By horizontal for apparatus of the present invention surviving the winter on the earth on the support in booth, being equipped with outside booth and regulating the plastic film of temp. and humidity and the sunshade net of regulating illumination.1500 high-quality queen bees that just mating is good respectively put 3 rooms 1 of surviving the winter into respectively from gateway 6, queen bee creeps after entering room 1 of surviving the winter in the gap of texture 5, the position be applicable to is selected to climb attached, when queen bee feel also need to take food after just climb out of storage device 8 from feeding hole 7 and take food honey and mountain spring water etc., also the position, feeding hole 7 can climbing to two ends takes food, the queen bee of eating and drinking to one's heart's content climbs into indoor of surviving the winter, and climbs attached motionless, enter the situation of surviving the winter in the gap of texture.Daytime, ambient temperature was too high, during more than 20 DEG C, rose the plastic film outside booth, add a cover sunshade net, night, ambient temperature was too low, during lower than 10 DEG C, fall the plastic film outside booth, add a cover sunshade net, in During Overwintering Period, keep the temperature of in booth 10 ~ 22 DEG C.Adopt in booth, in air, the mode of nebulizing spray keeps the humidity in booth, keeps the humidity of in booth 60% in During Overwintering Period.Whole During Overwintering Period needs are kept quite, shockproof situation.
After the general Spring Festival about 10 days, natural temperature raises, survive the winter in booth room temperature also gradually naturally raise, but it is always high 2 ~ 3 DEG C than the external world, queen bee starts to revive higher than when 17 DEG C in temperature, to feeler when 19 DEG C, four limbs health etc. comes into play, to starting when 20 DEG C to creep in gap, room survived the winter by tree cylinder, daytime is higher than climbing out of room of surviving the winter movable a period of time when 21 DEG C, get back to again and survive the winter in room, second time climbs out of activity time lengthening, and start the honey that takes food on a small quantity on syringe and mountain spring water etc., night, mercury dropped can climb go back to indoor of surviving the winter again, continue to survive the winter, 3 times so repeatedly, along with outside air temperature continues to raise, queen bee does not return room of surviving the winter, at the feed pipe 3 part feeding activity in storage device 8 part and feeding hole, two ends 7, the number of elements that survives of queen bee is respectively 475, 480, 479.
Claims (10)
1. be conducive to the method that queen bee batch is survived the winter, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, device of surviving the winter are installed: be disposed across by device of surviving the winter on the earth on the support of surviving the winter in booth, booth of surviving the winter lays two layers of plastic thin films outward, is equipped with sunshade net as third layer outside plastic film; Or the indoor of lucifuge arbitrarily;
B, put into queen bee: put high-quality queen bee good for mating into room of surviving the winter from inlet port (6), creep in the gap of texture (5) after queen bee enters room of surviving the winter, foodstuff is provided to queen bee by feed pipe (3) and storage device (8), guarantee that queen bee diet before entering hibernating state is enough, queen bee climbs in the gap of texture (5) and climbs attached motionless, enters hibernating state;
C, temperature and humidity regulation: keep surviving the winter in booth the temperature of 10 ~ 22 DEG C in During Overwintering Period, the humidity of 50 ~ 70%;
D, end of surviving the winter: whole During Overwintering Period needs are kept quite, shockproof state, along with natural temperature raises, to survive the winter in the booth temperature of room (1) of surviving the winter also raises gradually, queen bee starts to revive higher than when 17 DEG C in temperature, to feeler when 18 ~ 19 DEG C, four limbs etc. come into play, to starting when 20 ~ 21 DEG C to creep in the gap of the texture (5) of room of surviving the winter (1), daytime is higher than climbing out of room of surviving the winter (1) movable a period of time when 21 DEG C, get back to again in room of surviving the winter (1), second time climbs out of activity time lengthening, and the foodstuff that beginning takes food in feed pipe (3) and storage device (8) on a small quantity, night, mercury dropped can be climbed back again in room of surviving the winter (1), continue to survive the winter, 2 ~ 4 times so repeatedly, along with outside air temperature continues to raise, when temperature is higher than 22 DEG C, queen bee does not return in room of surviving the winter (1), in storage device (8) and two ends to survive the winter feed pipe (3) the part feeding activity of room cover cap (2), whole During Overwintering Period terminates.
2. be conducive to the method that queen bee batch is survived the winter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in step C, daytime, ambient temperature was more than 20 DEG C, rise the second layer plastic film outside booth of surviving the winter, add a cover sunshade net, when night, ambient temperature was lower than 10 DEG C, fall the second layer plastic film outside booth of surviving the winter, add a cover sunshade net and carry out temperature and humidity regulation; Or carry out temperature and humidity regulation by refrigerator-freezer, air-heater or air-conditioning.
3. be conducive to the method that queen bee batch is survived the winter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described foodstuff comprises liquid food and solid foodstuff, described liquid food is water, honey, fruit juice, syrup, resin; Described solid foodstuff is insect, lean meat, fruit.
4. be conducive to the queen bee batch method of surviving the winter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described texture (5) is withered tree, one or more in bubble wood or old honeycomb.
5. one kind realizes the queen bee of method described in claim 1 and to survive the winter device, comprise room of surviving the winter (1), it is characterized in that described room of surviving the winter (1) two ends arrange room cover cap (2) of surviving the winter, waist arranges inlet port (6), described room cover cap (2) of surviving the winter is provided with feeding hole (7), feed pipe (3) is wherein set, in described room of surviving the winter (1), is provided with texture (5).
6. survive the winter as claimed in claim 5 device, it is characterized in that described texture (5) layering is arranged, form gap between layers, its spacing is 2 ~ 4cm.
7. to survive the winter as claimed in claim 5 device, it is characterized in that described room of surviving the winter (1) radial direction vertically arranges delivery hole, drainage set (4) is wherein set.
8. survive the winter as claimed in claim 7 device, it is characterized in that described drainage set (4) is waddy, from surviving the winter, room (1) wall directes reach room of surviving the winter (1) another locular wall, and its diameter is 3 ~ 4cm.
9. to survive the winter as claimed in claim 5 device, it is characterized in that described room of surviving the winter (1) wall waist arranges feeding hole (7), correspondingly with feeding hole (7) arrange storage device (8), both ladle covers coordinate.
10. to survive the winter as claimed in claim 5 device, it is characterized in that the described feeding hole (7) of surviving the winter on room cover cap (2) along room (1) bottom margin of surviving the winter uniform arrange multiple.
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| CN201410463725.4A CN104255667B (en) | 2014-09-13 | 2014-09-13 | A kind ofly be conducive to the queen bee batch method of surviving the winter and device of surviving the winter |
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| CN201410463725.4A CN104255667B (en) | 2014-09-13 | 2014-09-13 | A kind ofly be conducive to the queen bee batch method of surviving the winter and device of surviving the winter |
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| CN104255667B true CN104255667B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN105010244A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb |
| CN105409889B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-09-26 | 郭云胶 | A kind of wasp queen bee breeding facility |
| CN106386696A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-15 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Wasp queen wintering storage box |
| CN107114270A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-01 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | Based on automatic temperature-controlled intelligent beekeeping case |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2474989A1 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-05 | Andreas Froese | Insulated bee house |
| CN201107971Y (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-09-03 | 赵炜 | Honeybee raising device |
| CN203327719U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-12-11 | 张�诚 | Partition plate queen bee imprisoning device special for bee overwintering |
| CN103329856B (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-12-17 | 郭云胶 | Method beneficial to efficient cultivation of standard wasp colony and honeycomb building device |
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Effective date of registration: 20180514 Address after: 529245, Duan Fen town, Taishan City, Jiangmen, Guangdong, No. 1, search for the Huangcun village. Patentee after: Guangdong trust Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 678400 No. 14, Xian Chi Road, Mancheng City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan (Research Institute of Dehong teachers' College) Patentee before: Guo Yunjiao |