CN103650866A - Wild ginseng planting method - Google Patents
Wild ginseng planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650866A CN103650866A CN201310653322.1A CN201310653322A CN103650866A CN 103650866 A CN103650866 A CN 103650866A CN 201310653322 A CN201310653322 A CN 201310653322A CN 103650866 A CN103650866 A CN 103650866A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wild ginseng planting method. The method includes the first step of field selection, the second step of area clearing, the third step of seed selection, the fourth step of germination acceleration, the fifth step of seeding, the sixth step of field management, the seventh step of pest control and the eighth step of storage. By adopting the method, vegetation can be well protected, the efficacy of wild ginseng can be more obvious, and the wild ginseng can achieve more significant tonifying effects like regulating human immunity functions, balancing the central nervous system, enhancing gonad functions, preventing cancer and diseases and improving blood pressure and blood sugar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ginseng under Forest field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of wild ginseng implantation methods.
Background technology
Wild ginseng is one of natural rarity of breeding of long white ginseng, and it is grown in 1,500 meters of height above sea level in the virgin forest of two kms, inhales the sweet dew in the world, be subject to the elite of life, obtain the anima of nature, alone become ginseng body, common people are referred to as " kings of hundred grass ", are first of the Triratna of northeast.There is reinforcing vital energy, calm the nerves, strengthen memory, beautifying face and moistering lotion, anti-ageing, the effect that improves immunity, antifatigue, anti-cancer, antitumor, qi-restoratives emergency treatment of collapse, prolong life.Wild ginseng has the history of more than one thousand years in China's application, more and more rare at present, is rare simply natural tonic, and the meaning of artificial planting wild ginseng seems more and more great.Existing traditional Ginseng under Forest implantation methods, not only vegetation destruction, waste provenance, seedling transmission, and also wild ginseng is of low quality, and the benefiting action of wild ginseng can not well be brought into play.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of wild ginseng implantation methods, replants method for planting and is aided with science selection of land and unique implantation methods, has kept the complete of vegetation, has greatly improved wild ginseng inherent quality, makes its benefiting action obtain best performance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is to provide a kind of wild ginseng implantation methods, and the method comprises the steps:
1) selection of land: the rotten district of forest matter soil, the soil that humus is thicker, pH value is 5.5-6.5 left and right, shows the fertile humus soil of native 10-15cm.
2) clear out a gathering place: thoroughly remove weeds and the shrub under tree.
3) seed selection: main separation two gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn ginseng classes.Main root is short and thick, neat on the shoulders, and reed head is slightly short; Reed bowl is large, and fibrous root is many, robust growth, strong stress resistance.
4) vernalization: dry seed mid-June, be generally to start vernalization before June 20, water seed early August, generally before August 20, started, temperature is controlled at 10--20 ℃.
5) sowing: the type of seeding of breaking ground breaking traditions, adopts mechanical planting.Do not destroy soil layer and vegetation, conserve water and soil and do not run off; Make the body of wild ginseng, inherent nutrient component reach the peer-level of natural wild ginseng, improve planting benefit.
6) field management: comprising clearing up tree crown winter, adjust Yu Midu in 0.6-0.7 left and right; Preventing that the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches crotch from falling summer is harmful to the health.
7) extermination of disease and insect pest: mainly take precautions against bird and the plague of rats.Ginseng damage by disease and insect is more, Common Diseases has damping off, epidemic disease etc., damping off can suitably increase illumination, chesson, diseased plant is pulled out in time in discovery, and spray or water with 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, insect pest has the soil insects such as grub, mole cricket, and the method for control can adopt period poison bait and manual catching and killing etc.; The plague of rats is taken precautions against with clip and is lured folder and lower ground arrow to catch and kill or use period poison bait.
8) collection: Ginseng under Forest is gone down the hill and will be guaranteed its moisture, puts in time and can regulate and control refrigerated room collection, and it is optimum temperature that controllable temperature remains on 2-4 degree above freezing.
The present invention, owing to adopting unique technology to compare with existing Ginseng under Forest plantation in seed selection and vernalization process, has following good effect: vegetation is protected well, and implantation methods is more advanced, and the effect of wild ginseng is more obvious, and its benefiting action significantly strengthens; Its benefiting qi and nourishing blood, regulates human immunologic function, regulates central nervous system balance, strengthens sexual gland function, anticancer diseases prevention, and tumoricidal validity reaches 92.9%, and its inhibiting rate reaches 41%.The antitumaous effect of wild ginseng contains several mineral materials and micro-relevant with it, particularly because content is higher more than 2.5 times than other traditional Chinese medicines in wild ginseng.Wild ginseng is also improved eyesight and strengthens the scotopic effect of vision, can improve diabetes patient's ordinary circumstance, can make levis diabetes patient glucose in urine reduce, and blood sugar reduces 30%-40% milligram, after drug withdrawal, still can maintain more than two weeks.Preserve youthful looks in addition to support and hold, the effect prolonging life, may match in excellence or beauty with natural wild ginseng.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1, selection of land: vegetation is selected, height above sea level 300-900m, the age of tree is more than 20 years, the height of tree 10-15m, it is main Broad-leaved Mixed Forest or theropencedrymion that seeds be take toothed oak tree, lime tree, crown density 0.6-0.8 for well; Soil property requirement, the rotten district of wild ginseng happiness forest matter soil, should select the soil that humus is thicker, and pH value is 5.5-6.5 left and right, shows the fertile humus soil of native 10-15cm, the waterproof loess of bottom; Slope requirement, 20-35 degree is advisable; To mouth, it is Chaoyang, east.
2, clear out a gathering place: thoroughly remove weeds and the shrub under tree.
3, seed selection and vernalization: select 1 year mature and plump, without the high-quality two gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn seeds of germ, free from insect pests, after seed disinfection, adopt outdoor vernalization, select physical features higher, on the sunny side, well-drained place, with forest soil, make bed, high 20 centimeters, wide 1 meter, how many according to seed, require length.Bed surface is smooth, surface paving gauze, then by the sand sieving according to 2/4, the forest soil sieving, according to 1/4, has urged the seed 1/4 of bud to puddle together, humidity is held agglomerating with hand, throw away i.e. loose being advisable.Dry seed started vernalization before mid-June, water seed early August starts.Temperature is controlled at 10--20 ℃, general 18--20 ℃ in earlier stage, and the later stage is 10--15 ℃, when vernalization latter temperature is not enough, can buckles plastic film moisturizing and heat.Take precautions against bird and the plague of rats.
4, sowing: the type of seeding of breaking ground breaking traditions, adopt mechanical planting, dazzling sowing, its advantage is that line-spacing, spacing, the degree of depth of sowing is even, and can adjust on demand the amounts of particles of sowing, and can save seed usage amount, has also guaranteed seedling density.Specific requirement, dark 4-5cm, interval 20cm, each eyelet is put the seed after 2-3 grain vernalization screening, then that eyelet lid is real, and rotten soil, fallen leaves are covered to reposition.Every mu of sowing 1.5--2.5mg.
5, field management: the one, in field management, take not apply fertilizer, do not go and buy Chinese medicine, make its self-sow, guaranteed the pure natural of wild ginseng and nuisanceless.
The 2nd, adjust crown density, wild ginseng grew into about 5 years, need enough illumination, to adjust in time crown density, in the annual summer, two seasons of autumn carry out on-site survey, find the excessive place of crown density, to clear up in the winter time tree crown, adjust crown density in 0.6～0.7 left and right, dry branch crotch will be removed simultaneously, avoid doing summer branch crotch and fall wound ginseng.
The 3rd, flower bud is plucked in defloration, and for improving wild ginseng output, 8 years above wild ginsengs of life are when yielding positive results 5 annual～July, and every strain bud reaches 100, and too much bud impact ginseng root output, therefore, timely defloration pluck flower bud.Retain seed, also want timely flower thinning, to guarantee that kind of a flower has adequate nutrients, produce high-quality, full seed.
6, the storage of gathering: life in 20 years is above just can gather in the crops.Take mid-September to mid-October, while digging ginseng, prevents from wound into from ginseng being packed in the basket of harvesting and storing and being transported back.Wild ginseng is gone down the hill and will guarantee its moisture, puts in time can regulate and control refrigerated room and harvest and store, and it is optimum temperature that controllable temperature remains on 2-4 degree above freezing.
7, processing method: the one, clean and go epidermis moisture.The wild ginseng desilt of harvesting and storing is cleaned up, with special-purpose cord, fasten one by one, hang up airing 3-4 hour, the epidermis moisture of evaporation ginseng.The 2nd, by evaporation, keep ginseng body moisture moderate, be easy to machining and shaping.The wild ginseng that airing is good is put into special oven baking 4-5 hour, makes its ginseng body moisture evaporation 20%, and ginseng body keeps soft, is easy to shaping.The 3rd, artificial shaping.Complete after baking, through the wild ginseng of baking, join the artificial shaping of body.In shaping, must not injure ginseng dew and ginseng palpus, the perfection that keeps ginseng body.The 4th, the wild ginseng after shaping is dried.Wild ginseng after shaping is put into special oven, under temperature 55-60 degree condition, strong after fire drying 6-8 hour, through 15 hours, progressively cool to 30 degree.The 5th, under the condition of oven 30 degree constant temperature, the mounted box of coming out of the stove after 12 hours.
Claims (6)
1. a wild ginseng implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) selection of land;
2) clear out a gathering place;
3) seed selection: choose two gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn ginseng classes;
4) vernalization: dry seed started vernalization before mid-June, water seed early August starts vernalization, and temperature is controlled at 10-20 ℃;
5) sowing;
6) field management;
7) extermination of disease and insect pest:
8) collection.
2. wild ginseng implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) to refer to select pH value be 5.5-6.5 to described selection of land, shows the humus soil of native 10-15cm.
3. wild ginseng implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4) refer to described mid-June start vernalization before June 20, early August refers to start vernalization before August 20.
4. wild ginseng implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) described sowing refers to use mechanical planting device sowing.
5. wild ginseng implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 6) described field management refers to clear up tree crown winter, adjusts Yu Midu in 0.6-0.7 left and right; Preventing that the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches crotch from falling summer is harmful to the health.
6. wild ginseng implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 8) described collection refers to put in time refrigerated room after wild ginseng is plucked, and temperature remains on 2-4 ℃ above freezing.
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| CN201310653322.1A CN103650866A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Wild ginseng planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094746A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-15 | 钓鱼台医药集团吉林天强制药股份有限公司 | Ginseng cultivation method |
| CN105103895A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 珲春森林山参业有限公司 | Wild ginseng planting method |
| CN108184590A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 吉林紫鑫红石种养殖有限公司 | A kind of ginseng germplasm resource conservation and seed seedling mating system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094746A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-15 | 钓鱼台医药集团吉林天强制药股份有限公司 | Ginseng cultivation method |
| CN105103895A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 珲春森林山参业有限公司 | Wild ginseng planting method |
| CN108184590A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 吉林紫鑫红石种养殖有限公司 | A kind of ginseng germplasm resource conservation and seed seedling mating system |
| CN108184590B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林紫鑫红石种养殖有限公司 | Method for preserving ginseng germplasm resources and breeding seed seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |