CN103329856A - Method beneficial to efficient cultivation of standard wasp colony and honeycomb building device - Google Patents

Method beneficial to efficient cultivation of standard wasp colony and honeycomb building device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103329856A
CN103329856A CN2013102956091A CN201310295609A CN103329856A CN 103329856 A CN103329856 A CN 103329856A CN 2013102956091 A CN2013102956091 A CN 2013102956091A CN 201310295609 A CN201310295609 A CN 201310295609A CN 103329856 A CN103329856 A CN 103329856A
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nesting
chamber
feeding
bee
wasp
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CN2013102956091A
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CN103329856B (en
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郭云胶
黄国忠
黄国虎
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LONGLING HUANGSHI BEE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
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郭云胶
黄国忠
黄国虎
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Priority to CN201310295609.1A priority Critical patent/CN103329856B/en
Publication of CN103329856A publication Critical patent/CN103329856A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/086199 priority patent/WO2015007251A1/en
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Publication of CN103329856B publication Critical patent/CN103329856B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K49/00Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method beneficial to efficient cultivation of a standard wasp colony and a honeycomb building device. The method beneficial to efficient cultivation of the standard wasp colony comprises a first key step of raising a queen wasp, a second key step of inducing the queen wasp to build a honeycomb, oviposit and feed larvae, a third key step of inducing worker wasps to work, and a fourth key step of moving the standard wasp colony outwards. The honeycomb building device comprises a honeycomb building room and a feeding room, wherein the honeycomb building room and the feeding room are communicated with each other and used in a matched mode, an inlet and outlet are formed between the honeycomb building room and the feeding room, a honeycomb hanging rod is arranged on the upper portion of the honeycomb building room, a feed port is formed in the feeding room, a feed pipe is arranged inside the feed port, a honeycomb building material fixing area is arranged, and honeycomb building materials comprise fir bark and the like. According to the honeycomb building device, a honeycomb building area and a feeding area are separated, but the honeycomb building area and the feeding area are communicated with each other through the inlet and outlet, so that the requirement that the honeycomb building environment is quiet and dark is achieved, and the requirement that feed and the honeycomb building materials are easy to get is achieved. Therefore, the honeycomb building device is beneficial to rapid cultivation of the standard wasp colony. In addition, the honeycomb building device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, beneficial to wasp manual batch cultivation and capable of helping farmers to increase income and become rich.

Description

A kind of method and device of nesting that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony
Technical field
The invention belongs to wasp cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of simple in structure, the simple for production method and the device of nesting that are conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony.
Background technology
Wasp belongs to Insecta, Hymenoptera ( hymenoplera), Vespidae ( vespidae) insect, it is the insect assembly that a class has abundant value of exploiting and utilizing, be mainly reflected in following several respects: aspect biological control, wasp is carnivorous insect, there are feeding habits extensive, prey on characteristics rapidly, can prey on the larva of the multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insects such as cotton bollworm, corn borer, hawkmoth, can be used as natural enemy for biological control; Aspect medical, the wasp aptoxin main component comprises the compositions such as histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, vespulakinin and phosphatidase, and rheumatism is had to special efficacy; Wasp adult, larva, pupa and honeycomb all can be used as medicine.Aspect food, hornet pupae contains rich in protein and amino acid, has very high edibility.
In recent years; the excessive collection of people to wild hornet pupae; cause wild wasp resource gradually exhausted; the exploratory development that the artificial batch of enforcement cultivates the wasp technology is imperative; artificial large-scale cultivation wasp; the most important thing is the quantity of queen bee and standard bee colony, the technology of therefore cultivating the standard bee colony becomes the key point of scientific development wasp resource.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple process, is conducive to the method for high effect culture wasp standard bee colony; It is a kind of simple in structure that the second purpose is to provide, the wasp that cost of manufacture the is cheap device of nesting.
The first purpose of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises that queen bee raises, and induces queen bee to nest, lay eggs, feed larva, induces worker bee work and moves the standard bee colony outward, and its feature comprises the following steps:
A, queen bee are raised: queen bee is put into to the chamber of feeding that stores the material of nesting from the charging aperture of the device of nesting, then foodstuff is added in feed pipe, again feed pipe is inserted from charging aperture, queen bee in the indoor activity of feeding, take food, get the material of nesting, then enter from gateway the chamber of nesting, with the material of the nesting position of nesting on the honeycomb peg, nest, lay eggs;
B, induce queen bee to nest, lay eggs, feed larva: to the queen bee in the chamber of feeding, to provide applicable foodstuff and water, lure that queen bee gets the material of nesting and nest into, and lay eggs, protect cake in honeycomb, after the ovum hatching is larva, queen bee continues to take food from the chamber of feeding expects to feed larva, get the material of nesting simultaneously and continue to nest and continue and lay eggs, until first worker bee sprouts wings.
C, induce worker bee work: worker bee enters first reversal foodstuff of the chamber of feeding from gateway by the chamber of nesting under the leading of queen bee, then queen bee lead worker bee take food the material hold in the mouth in mouth, return to the chamber of the nesting new larva of feeding through gateway, after larva has enough, queen bee is led worker bee to enter the chamber of feeding and gets after the material of nesting and return to the chamber of nesting and build new nest.
D, move the standard bee colony outward: As time goes on, the larva in honeycomb pupates in succession, when 30 left and right worker bees are arranged, becomes the standard bee colony.The standard bee colony of the opening cover cap on chamber of nesting, be transferred to worker bee in the chalcid fly cage, and the honeycomb peg is together taken off and puts into gauze layer together with honeycomb and queen bee; put into again the box of suitable size; bring mountain forest into, cultivation, in soil cave or in large tree cylinder, realizes large-scale cultivation in batches.
The second purpose of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises nest chamber and the chamber of feeding, and the described chamber of nesting is communicated with cooperation with the chamber of feeding, set out entrance between the two, and the described top, chamber of nesting arranges honeycomb peg and peg draw-in groove; The described chamber of feeding is provided with charging aperture, and feed pipe wherein is set.
The present invention zone of nesting separate with the zone of feeding, and the present invention is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is cheap, is conducive to artificial batch and cultivates wasp, and the help increasing peasant income are got rich.
The present invention adopts the device of nesting of nest chamber and the chamber of feeding combination connectivity structure, to nest and feed, get nest material and movable separating, but both are communicated with by gateway, so both reached the requirement of the quiet lucifuge of environment of nesting, reached again and taken food material and get the material requirement easily of nesting, be more conducive to the growth of individual wasp and breeding of bee colony, thereby reach the purpose of efficient quickly breeding wasp standard bee colony.The present invention is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is cheap, is a kind of utensil of nesting that is suitable for high effect culture wasp standard bee colony, is conducive to develop the wasp resource, helps peasant programme.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that overall structure of the present invention is partly cutd open schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention, the modular construction schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-chamber, 2-chamber, 3-gateway, 4-honeycomb peg, 5-honeycomb peg draw-in groove, the 6-chamber cover cap of nesting of feeding of nesting, 7-honeycomb, the 8-material of nesting, 9-feed pipe, 10-charging aperture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or the improvement based on training centre of the present invention, done, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The inventive method comprises that queen bee raises, and induces queen bee to nest, lay eggs, feed larva, induces worker bee work and moves the standard bee colony outward, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
It is that queen bee is put into to the chamber 2 of feeding that stores the material of nesting from the charging aperture of the device of nesting that described queen bee is raised, then foodstuff is added in feed pipe, again feed pipe is inserted from charging aperture, queen bee in the indoor activity of feeding, take food, get the material of nesting, then enter from gateway the chamber of nesting, with the material of the nesting position of nesting on the honeycomb peg, nest, lay eggs.
Describedly induce queen bee to nest, lay eggs, feed larva, to provide applicable foodstuff and water to the queen bee in the chamber of feeding, after luring that queen bee is eaten and drunk to one's heart's content into, getting the material of nesting nests, and lay eggs, protect cake in honeycomb, and the ovum hatching is for after larva, and queen bee continues to take food from the chamber of feeding expects to feed larva, get the material of nesting simultaneously and continue to nest and continue and lay eggs, until first worker bee sprouts wings.
Describedly induce worker bee work, that worker bee enters first reversal foodstuff of the chamber of feeding from gateway by the chamber of nesting under the leading of queen bee, after eating and drinking to one's heart's content, taking food material holds in the mouth in mouth, return to the chamber of the nesting new larva of feeding through gateway, after larva has enough, queen bee is led worker bee again to enter the chamber of feeding and gets the material of nesting and hold in the mouth in mouth, returns to the chamber of nesting and builds new nest.
Describedly outer move the standard bee colony, As time goes on, supply with enough foodstuffs, the larva in honeycomb pupates in succession, and pupa turns into the second batch worker bee in succession, when 30 left and right worker bees are arranged in the device of nesting, becomes the standard bee colony.The standard bee colony of the opening cover cap on chamber of nesting, be transferred to worker bee in the chalcid fly cage, then the honeycomb peg together taken off and puts into gauze layer together with honeycomb and queen bee; put into again the box of suitable size; bring mountain forest into, cultivation, in soil cave or on branch, realizes that scale cultivates in batches.
Described foodstuff comprises liquid food and solid foodstuff, and described liquid food is water, hydromel, fruit juice, syrup, resin; Described solid foodstuff is insect, lean meat, fruit.
Described insect can be a kind of or its any combination in the larva of locust, fly, dragonfly, cricket and Lepidoptera, hymenopteran; A kind of or its any combination in the lean meat that described lean meat is the fowl domestic animals ;described fruit is a kind of or its any combination in persimmon, pears, apple, grape.
As shown in Figure 1, apparatus of the present invention comprise nest chamber 1 and the chamber 2 of feeding, and the described chamber 1 of nesting is communicated with cooperation with the chamber 2 of feeding, and sets out entrance 3 between the two, and described 1 top, chamber of nesting arranges honeycomb peg 4; The described chamber 2 of feeding is provided with charging aperture 10, and feed pipe 9 wherein is set.
Described 1 top, chamber of nesting arranges cover cap 6; At honeycomb peg 4 two ends on the corresponding chamber of nesting along draw-in groove 5 is set.Described honeycomb peg 4 pars intermedias arrange the honeycomb bonding region.
The described chamber 2 of feeding is for netted oval cylindrical structure, covers on the gateway 3 of the chamber 1 of nesting and is connected cooperation with the chamber 1 sidewall sealing of nesting; The described interior setting in chamber 2 of the feeding material 8 of nesting, described 2 ends, chamber of feeding at least arrange a charging aperture 10, and feed pipe 9 wherein is set.
On the middle and lower part sidewall of the described chamber 1 of nesting, auxiliary feed ports is set, feed pipe 9 wherein is set.
The described chamber 1 of nesting is for tub chamber, thick bamboo tube chamber, tree cylinder chamber, hollow brick nest any one in chamber of chamber or soil cave of nesting of nesting of nesting of nesting; The described chamber 1 of nesting is for cylinder type, cubic type or cube units combination type combined structure.
Described gateway 3 diameters are about 4cm; The diameter of the described chamber 2 of feeding is 13 ~ 20cm, length 15 ~ 50cm.The described chamber 1 of nesting is for cylinder type, cubic type or cube units combination type combined structure.
Described feed pipe 9 is injector for medical purpose, plastic tube or bamboo trunk, and the feed pipe front end is flute profile, and cover net or pad net are set in it, so that placement foodstuff and wasp take food, prevents that wasp is drowned by liquid food simultaneously.Described chamber cap net or the cover net of feeding is plastic wire, wire netting or bamboo weaving net etc., all do not affect the object of the invention and realizes.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of device of nesting of cubic units combining structure, and it is combined by one group of square case of nesting, the case one side relative set chamber 2 of feeding of nesting, each unit.Each unit packing list of nesting solely arranges cover cap 6, or combination arranges integral cover 6.
operation principle of the present invention and the course of work:
It is relevant with factors such as temperature, humidity, foodstuff, the material of nesting, the cell structures of nesting that first worker bee is nested, lays eggs, educated to queen bee, the present invention adopts nest chamber and the chamber of feeding combination connectivity structure, to nest and feed, get nest material and movable separating, both being beneficial to the process of nesting avoids disturbing, being beneficial to again worker bee takes food and activity, be beneficial to the growth of individual wasp, thereby reach the purpose of high effect culture wasp standard bee colony.
Preparation method is: first on the top, chamber of nesting, honeycomb peg and peg draw-in groove are set, in the gateway of nesting chamber sidetracking one diameter 4cm; Then the cylindrical shape that the plastic cement basketry is surrounded to diameter 10 ~ 20cm, the long 15 ~ 50cm chamber of feeding, the materials of nesting such as Chinese fir bark are fixed on to the chamber interior of feeding, enclose the end of the chamber of feeding with the plastic cement basketry, the cylinder of the chamber of feeding is fixed on the chamber of nesting and (fixes with Powerful stapler or little nail) in the mode of surrounding gateway.In termination, section opens charging aperture, and opening part is inserted feed pipe.
During work, queen bee is put into the chamber of feeding from charging aperture, the feed pipe that the foodstuff such as hydromel is housed is inserted to charging aperture, queen bee is in the chamber activity of feeding, take food the foodstuffs such as hydromel in feed pipe, get the materials of nesting such as Chinese fir bark, from gateway, enter the chamber of nesting, the material of nesting is chewed comminution and is bonded in honeycomb peg middle part after thin and nests on site and nest.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, the present invention chamber of nesting has shade function, reaches the low light level requirement that queen bee is nested, lays eggs and needs, and has and prevents the rainwater intrusion and prevent the function that the honeybee cake goes mouldy.
2, the present invention's cell structure of nesting is conducive to queen bee and nests, and is conducive to the growth of ovum hatching and larva, is conducive to cultivate and move the standard bee colony outward.
3, the present invention chamber of feeding adopts plastic wire, wire netting elastomeric material to make, and convenient observation bee colony conveniently provides foodstuff, conveniently cleans clean tube feeding, facilitates queen bee to take food material, gets the material of nesting.

Claims (10)

1. a method that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony, comprise that queen bee raises, and induces queen bee to nest, lay eggs, feed larva, induces worker bee work and move the standard bee colony outward, specifically comprises the following steps:
A, queen bee are raised: queen bee is put into to the chamber of feeding (2) that stores the material of nesting from the charging aperture of the device of nesting, then foodstuff is added in feed pipe, again feed pipe is inserted from charging aperture, queen bee in the indoor activity of feeding, take food, get the material of nesting, then enter from gateway the chamber of nesting, with nesting, nest, lay eggs in the position of nesting of material on the honeycomb peg;
B, induce queen bee to nest, lay eggs, feed larva: to the queen bee in the chamber of feeding, to provide applicable foodstuff and water, lure that queen bee gets the material of nesting and nest into, and lay eggs, protect cake in honeycomb, after the ovum hatching is larva, queen bee continues to take food from the chamber of feeding expects to feed larva, get the material of nesting simultaneously and continue to nest and continue and lay eggs, until first worker bee sprouts wings;
C, induce worker bee work: worker bee enters first reversal foodstuff of the chamber of feeding from gateway by the chamber of nesting under the leading of queen bee, then queen bee lead worker bee take food the material hold in the mouth in mouth, return to the chamber of the nesting new larva of feeding through gateway, after larva has enough, queen bee is led worker bee to enter the chamber of feeding and gets after the material of nesting and return to the chamber of nesting and build new nest;
D, move the standard bee colony outward: As time goes on, the larva in honeycomb pupates in succession, when 30 left and right worker bees are arranged, becomes the standard bee colony; The standard bee colony of the opening cover cap on chamber of nesting, be transferred to worker bee in the chalcid fly cage, and the honeycomb peg is together taken off and puts into gauze layer together with honeycomb and queen bee; put into again the box of suitable size; bring mountain forest into, cultivation, in soil cave or in large tree cylinder, realizes large-scale cultivation in batches.
2. the method that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described foodstuff comprises liquid food and solid foodstuff, and described liquid food is water, hydromel, fruit juice, syrup, resin; Described solid foodstuff is insect, lean meat, fruit.
3. the method that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described insect can be a kind of or its any combination in the larva of locust, fly, dragonfly, cricket and Lepidoptera, hymenopteran; A kind of or its any combination in the lean meat that described lean meat is the fowl domestic animals ;described fruit is a kind of or its any combination in persimmon, pears, apple, grape.
4. a wasp of realizing the described method of the claim 1 ~ 3 any one device of nesting, comprise the chamber of nesting (1) and feed chamber (2), it is characterized in that the described chamber of nesting (1) is communicated with cooperation with the chamber of feeding (2), set out entrance (3) between the two, top, the described chamber of nesting (1) arranges honeycomb peg (4); The described chamber of feeding (2) is provided with charging aperture (10), and feed pipe (9) wherein is set.
5. the device of nesting that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that top, the described chamber of nesting (1) arranges cover cap (6); At honeycomb peg (4) two ends on the corresponding chamber of nesting along draw-in groove (5) is set.
6. the device of nesting that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the described chamber of feeding (2) is for netted oval cylindrical structure, the gateway (3) that covers in the chamber of nesting (1) above and with the sealing of the chamber of nesting (1) sidewall is connected cooperation; The material (8) of nesting is set in the described chamber of feeding (2), and end, the described chamber of feeding (2) at least arranges a charging aperture (10), and feed pipe (9) wherein is set.
7. as claim 4, the 5 or 6 described devices of nesting that are conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony, it is characterized in that, on the middle and lower part sidewall of the described chamber of nesting (1), auxiliary feed ports is set, feed pipe (9) is set.
8. as claim 4, the 5 or 6 described devices of nesting that are conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony, it is characterized in that the described chamber of nesting (1) is for tub chamber, thick bamboo tube chamber, tree cylinder chamber, hollow brick nest any one in chamber of chamber or soil cave of nesting of nesting of nesting of nesting; The described chamber of nesting (1) is cylinder type, cubic type or cube units combination type combined structure.
9. the device of nesting that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony as described as claim 4 or 6, it is characterized in that described feed pipe (9) is injector for medical purpose, plastic tube or bamboo trunk, the feed pipe front end is flute profile, and cover net or pad net are set in it, prevents that wasp is drowned by liquid food.
10. the device of nesting that is conducive to high effect culture wasp standard bee colony as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described gateway (3) diameter is about 4cm; The diameter of the described chamber of feeding (2) is 13 ~ 20cm, length 15 ~ 50cm.
CN201310295609.1A 2013-07-13 2013-07-13 Method beneficial to efficient cultivation of standard wasp colony and honeycomb building device Expired - Fee Related CN103329856B (en)

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PCT/CN2014/086199 WO2015007251A1 (en) 2013-07-13 2014-09-10 Method for highly-efficient cultivation of standard wasp colony, and nest-building apparatus

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CN104255668A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Vespa mandarinia breeding technology
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CN104365558A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 郭云胶 Multifunctional wasp colony breeding and protecting device
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CN104255668A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Vespa mandarinia breeding technology
CN104365558A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 郭云胶 Multifunctional wasp colony breeding and protecting device
CN104396895A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-11 吴元高 Bee breeding method
CN104823925A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-12 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 Multifunctional protective wasp hanging-keeping device
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CN104904671A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 Method for artificially inducing wasps to kill insects
CN104904671B (en) * 2015-06-04 2018-04-24 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of artificial induction wasp deinsectization
CN105028340A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 Net-shed soil-cave honeybee raising method
CN105766816A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method
CN105900935A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-31 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 Wasp primary honeycomb breeding box and queen wasp primary breeding method
CN109152351A (en) * 2016-05-20 2019-01-04 恩托普洛特公司 For cultivating the device and method of invertebrate
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