CN202697440U - Goat house applied to coastal region - Google Patents

Goat house applied to coastal region Download PDF

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CN202697440U
CN202697440U CN 201220353788 CN201220353788U CN202697440U CN 202697440 U CN202697440 U CN 202697440U CN 201220353788 CN201220353788 CN 201220353788 CN 201220353788 U CN201220353788 U CN 201220353788U CN 202697440 U CN202697440 U CN 202697440U
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sheep
sheep house
manure
house
ground
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李文杨
刘远
张晓佩
高承芳
董晓宁
林碧芬
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种适用于沿海地区的羊舍,包括楼式羊舍,其特征在于:所述楼式羊舍包括位于漏缝地板上方的养殖层和位于地面与漏缝地板间的架空层;所述养殖层前后两端为养殖区,中部为过道;位于养殖区下方的架空层斜设有导粪板,该导粪板一端位于过道下方,另一端向下倾斜伸出楼式羊舍的前后侧壁;位于楼式羊舍前侧壁前方、后侧壁后方的地面各设置有一与导粪板相配合的集粪沟,两集粪沟的出口端均与设于楼式羊舍一旁侧的粪池相联接,该羊舍不仅结构合理,功能齐全,可提高羊舍抗台风的能力,减少水涝灾害侵袭羊舍,同时可减少粪尿污染羊舍,提高山羊抗病力,特别适合沿海地区规模养羊场。

Figure 201220353788

The utility model relates to a sheep house suitable for coastal areas, including a floor-type sheep house, characterized in that: the floor-type sheep house includes a breeding layer located above the slatted floor and an overhead layer located between the ground and the slatted floor The front and rear ends of the breeding layer are the breeding area, and the middle part is the aisle; the overhead layer located below the breeding area is obliquely provided with a manure guide plate, one end of the manure guide plate is located below the aisle, and the other end is inclined downward and extends out of the building sheep house The front and rear side walls of the building sheep house; the ground in front of the front side wall and behind the rear side wall of the building type sheep house is respectively provided with a manure collection ditch that matches the manure guide plate, and the outlet ends of the two manure collection ditch are connected to the floor type sheep house. The septic tanks on one side are connected, the sheep house is not only reasonable in structure, but also has complete functions, which can improve the ability of the sheep house to resist typhoons, reduce waterlogging disasters from invading the sheep house, and at the same time reduce the pollution of the sheep house by feces and urine, and improve the disease resistance of goats. Especially suitable for large-scale sheep farms in coastal areas.

Figure 201220353788

Description

适用于沿海地区的羊舍Sheep Sheds for Coastal Areas

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种适用于沿海地区的羊舍。 The utility model relates to a sheep shed suitable for coastal areas.

背景技术 Background technique

随着沿海花生、大豆和甜玉米等农作物的大量种植,产生了大量的农作物秸秆,以及生态保护后沿海滩涂海草的大量生长,从而带动羊产业的快速发展。发展规模养殖,羊舍是必不可少的专用设施。现有的羊舍多为地面养殖或闲置楼房改造而来,有的高度不够、湿气过重,有的设计欠佳、潮湿阴暗,有的粪污横流、蝇虫滋生,形成羊群新的病菌来源,导致羊群疾病和寄生虫病频发,羔羊成活率低和生长速度缓慢,以及清理粪便难以及时彻底,造成羊舍空气混浊,对羊产业的健康发展构成威胁。特别是沿海地区湿度大,冬天的湿寒感更强,夏天的闷热感更厉害,对羔羊的度夏和越冬带来严峻考验。 With the massive planting of crops such as peanuts, soybeans and sweet corn along the coast, a large amount of crop stalks have been produced, and a large number of seaweeds on coastal tidal flats have grown after ecological protection, thereby driving the rapid development of the sheep industry. For the development of large-scale breeding, the sheep house is an indispensable special facility. Most of the existing sheep houses are ground breeding or transformed from idle buildings. Some are not high enough, have too much moisture, some are poorly designed, damp and dark, and some have feces and dirt flowing across them, breeding flies and insects, forming new sheep flocks. The source of germs leads to frequent flock diseases and parasitic diseases, low survival rate and slow growth rate of lambs, and difficulty in timely and thorough cleaning of feces, resulting in cloudy air in sheep houses, posing a threat to the healthy development of the sheep industry. Especially in the coastal areas, the humidity is high, the feeling of damp and cold in winter is stronger, and the feeling of sultriness in summer is more severe, which brings a severe test to the summer and winter of lambs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适用于沿海地区的羊舍,该羊舍不仅结构合理,功能齐全,可提高羊舍抗台风的能力,减少水涝灾害侵袭羊舍,同时可减少粪尿污染羊舍,提高山羊抗病力,特别适合沿海地区规模养羊场。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sheep house suitable for coastal areas. The sheep house is not only reasonable in structure, but also has complete functions, which can improve the ability of the sheep house to resist typhoons, reduce waterlogging disasters from invading the sheep house, and reduce feces and urine pollution The sheep house can improve the disease resistance of goats, and is especially suitable for large-scale sheep farms in coastal areas.

本实用新型的技术方案在于:一种适用于沿海地区的羊舍,包括楼式羊舍,其特征在于:所述楼式羊舍包括位于漏缝地板上方的养殖层和位于地面与漏缝地板间的架空层;所述养殖层前后两端为养殖区,中部为过道;位于养殖区下方的架空层斜设有导粪板,该导粪板一端位于过道下方,另一端向下倾斜伸出楼式羊舍的前后侧壁;位于楼式羊舍前侧壁前方、后侧壁后方的地面各设置有一与导粪板相配合的集粪沟,两集粪沟的出口端均与设于楼式羊舍一旁侧的粪池相联接。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a sheep house suitable for coastal areas, including a building-type sheep house, characterized in that: the building-type sheep house includes a breeding layer located above the slatted floor and a breeding layer located between the ground and the slatted floor. The overhead layer between; the front and rear ends of the breeding layer are the breeding area, and the middle part is the aisle; the overhead layer located below the breeding area is obliquely equipped with a manure guide plate, one end of which is located under the aisle, and the other end is inclined downward The front and rear side walls of the building-type sheep house; the ground located in front of the front side wall and behind the rear side wall of the building-type sheep house is respectively provided with a manure collection ditch matched with the manure guide plate, and the outlet ends of the two manure collection ditch are connected to the The septic tanks on one side of the building-style sheep house are connected.

进一步的,所述集粪沟倾斜设置于地面,其出料端低于进料端。 Further, the manure collecting ditch is arranged obliquely on the ground, and its discharge end is lower than the feed end.

进一步的,所述楼式羊舍顶部设置有人字形屋顶,养殖层的高度为1.8~2.3m,架空层的高度为0.8~1.2m。 Further, a herringbone roof is arranged on the top of the building-type sheep house, the height of the breeding layer is 1.8-2.3m, and the height of the overhead layer is 0.8-1.2m.

进一步的,所述导粪板一端位于过道中部正下方;集粪沟的深度和宽度均为1.0~1.5m,长度与楼式羊舍的长度相等。 Further, one end of the manure guiding board is located directly below the middle of the aisle; the depth and width of the manure collecting ditch are both 1.0-1.5m, and the length is equal to the length of the building-type sheep house.

进一步的,所述楼式羊舍未设有粪池,另一端设置有斜坡用于联接地面与养殖层。 Further, the building-type sheep house is not provided with a septic tank, and the other end is provided with a slope for connecting the ground and the breeding layer.

本实用新型的优点在于:能克服现有沿海羊舍结构简单、功能单一的缺点,达到既能为山羊提供休养、饲喂的需求,又能快速地清理羊粪尿,使山羊和羊粪尿快速分离,让羊在干净清爽的羊舍栖息,避免了羊群长时间关在空气浑浊羊舍,进而感染疾病的可能,同时羊舍漏缝地板下空间经过特殊设计能够防止沿海台风天气大风的冲击以及冬季穿堂风的侵袭,避免山羊发病的可能,特别是集粪沟可以储存雨水,以免羊舍遭水灾,从而为山羊提供清洁、舒适环境羊舍之目的,提高羔羊成活率和加快羊只生长速度,提高山羊养殖户的经济效益。 The utility model has the advantages that it can overcome the shortcomings of simple structure and single function of the existing coastal sheep house, and can not only provide goats with recuperation and feeding requirements, but also can quickly clean up sheep excrement and urine, and make goats and sheep excrement and urine Quick separation allows the sheep to live in a clean and refreshing sheep house, avoiding the possibility of the flock being kept in the air-turbid sheep house for a long time and then infected with diseases. At the same time, the space under the slatted floor of the sheep house is specially designed to prevent coastal typhoons Shock and the invasion of winter drafts can avoid the possibility of goat disease, especially the manure collection ditch can store rainwater to avoid flooding in the sheep house, so as to provide a clean and comfortable environment for the goats, improve the survival rate of lambs and accelerate the growth of sheep Speed, improve the economic benefits of goat farmers.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的主视图。 Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.

图2为本实用新型实施例的侧视图。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model embodiment.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

1-楼式羊舍   2-漏缝地板   3-养殖层  4-架空层   5-养殖区  6-过道  7-导粪板  8-集粪沟  9-粪池   10-人字形屋顶  11-斜坡。 1-floor sheep house 2-slatted floor 3-breeding floor 4-overhead floor 5-breeding area 6-aisle 7-dung guide board 8-stool collection ditch 9-septic tank 10-herringbone roof 11-slope.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为让本实用新型的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下,但本实用新型并不限于此。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given together with the accompanying drawings and described in detail as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

参考图例,一种适用于沿海地区的羊舍,包括楼式羊舍1,其特征在于:所述楼式羊舍包括位于漏缝地板2上方的养殖层3和位于地面与漏缝地板间的架空层4;所述养殖层前后两端为养殖区5,中部为过道6;位于养殖区下方的架空层斜设有导粪板7,该导粪板一端位于过道下方,另一端向下倾斜伸出楼式羊舍的前后侧壁;位于楼式羊舍前侧壁前方、后侧壁后方的地面各设置有一与导粪板相配合的集粪沟8,两集粪沟的出口端均与设于楼式羊舍一旁侧的粪池9相联接。 Referring to the legend, a sheep house suitable for coastal areas includes a floor-type sheep house 1, characterized in that: the floor-type sheep house includes a breeding layer 3 located above the slatted floor 2 and a breeding layer 3 located between the ground and the slatted floor. Elevated layer 4; the front and rear ends of the breeding layer are the breeding area 5, and the middle part is the aisle 6; the overhead layer below the breeding area is obliquely provided with a manure guide plate 7, one end of the manure guide plate is located below the aisle, and the other end is inclined downward Stretch out the front and rear side walls of the building-type sheep house; the ground located in front of the front side wall of the building-type sheep house and behind the rear side wall is respectively provided with a manure-collecting ditch 8 matched with the manure guide plate, and the outlet ends of the two manure-collecting ditch are connected to each other. Connect with the septic tank 9 that is located at one side of the building type sheep house.

所述集粪沟倾斜设置于地面,其出料端低于进料端。 The manure-collecting ditch is arranged obliquely on the ground, and its discharge end is lower than the feed end.

所述楼式羊舍顶部设置有人字形屋顶10,养殖层的高度为1.8~2.3m,架空层的高度为0.8~1.2m。 A herringbone roof 10 is arranged on the top of the building-type sheep house, the height of the breeding layer is 1.8-2.3m, and the height of the overhead layer is 0.8-1.2m.

所述导粪板一端位于过道中部正下方;集粪沟的深度和宽度均为1.0~1.5m,长度与楼式羊舍的长度相等。 One end of the manure guiding board is located directly below the middle of the aisle; the depth and width of the manure collection ditch are both 1.0-1.5m, and the length is equal to the length of the floor-style sheep house.

所述楼式羊舍未设有粪池,另一端设置有斜坡11用于联接地面与养殖层。 The building-type sheep house is not provided with a septic tank, and the other end is provided with a slope 11 for connecting the ground and the breeding layer.

本实用新型一较佳实施例中由楼式羊舍、漏缝地板和集粪设施三部分所组成,楼式羊舍坐北朝南,分上下两部分组成,中间是漏缝地板。上部高度为1.8~2.3m左右,适当降低高度有利于防台风侵害,顶部为人字形屋顶,两侧的屋檐适当延长,以遮住集粪沟。漏缝地板为一定规格的木条或竹片构成,之间间隔一定缝隙,便于羊粪尿通过,羊床分布南北两侧,中间为一定宽度的过道。下部高度为0.8~1.2m左右的架空层,从过道中心线底部设计一个向羊舍南北两侧倾斜的斜面,该斜面可为上表面为光滑的导板,斜面长度延伸至羊舍南北墙体位置,以便羊粪尿顺利滑入集粪沟,集粪沟位置紧挨着羊舍南北面墙体位置,深度、宽度均为1.2m左右,长度等于羊舍长度,集粪沟自东向西逐渐降低,便于清粪,在羊舍西侧建立总粪池。该设计可减少台风天气时大风对羊舍的冲击力,以及避免冬季穿堂风对羊群的侵袭,减少羊只受凉生病,同时集粪沟在台风天气暴风雨时可以储存雨水,以免羊舍遭水灾。 In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is composed of three parts: a building type sheep house, a slatted floor and a manure collection facility. The height of the upper part is about 1.8-2.3m. Appropriately reducing the height is beneficial to prevent typhoon damage. The top is a gable roof, and the eaves on both sides are extended appropriately to cover the manure collection ditch. The slatted floor is made of wooden strips or bamboo slices of certain specifications, with certain gaps between them to facilitate the passage of sheep manure and urine. The sheep beds are distributed on the north and south sides, with a certain width of aisle in the middle. For the overhead floor with a lower height of about 0.8-1.2m, a slope is designed from the bottom of the center line of the aisle to the north and south sides of the sheep house. The slope can be a guide plate with a smooth upper surface, and the length of the slope extends to the north and south walls of the sheep house , so that the sheep feces and urine can slide into the ditch smoothly. The ditch is close to the north and south walls of the sheep house. The depth and width are about 1.2m, and the length is equal to the length of the sheep house. The ditch gradually increases from east to west. It is lowered to facilitate the cleaning of manure, and a total manure tank is established on the west side of the sheep house. This design can reduce the impact of strong winds on the sheep house during typhoon weather, and avoid the invasion of the sheep by the draft wind in winter, reducing the cold and disease of the sheep. At the same time, the manure collection ditch can store rainwater during the typhoon and stormy weather, so as to prevent the sheep house from being flooded.

羊群在高床羊舍内,排出的粪尿通过漏缝地板进入下面的斜面,圆形羊粪由于自身重力自动通过斜坡滑入集粪沟,待集粪沟内粪便收集到一定量时,利用人工或机械把集粪沟内的羊粪尿集中刮到总粪池内,进行堆积发酵或运往有机化肥厂生产有机肥。 When the sheep are in the high-bed sheep house, the feces and urine excreted enter the slope below through the slatted floor, and the round sheep manure automatically slides into the manure collection ditch through the slope due to its own gravity. When a certain amount of feces is collected in the manure collection ditch, use Manually or mechanically, the sheep manure and urine in the manure collection ditch are scraped into the total manure tank for accumulation and fermentation or transported to the organic fertilizer factory to produce organic fertilizer.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。  The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model. the

Claims (5)

1. a sheep hurdle that is applicable to the coastal area comprises Storied Goatfold, it is characterized in that: described Storied Goatfold comprise the cultivation layer that is positioned at slatted floor top and be positioned at ground and slatted floor between Stilt layer; Described cultivation layer rear and front end is the culture zone, and the middle part is the passageway; The Stilt layer that is positioned at the below, culture zone tiltedly is provided with manure guiding plate, and this manure guiding plate one end is positioned at below, passageway, the downward-sloping front and back sidewall that stretches out Storied Goatfold of the other end; The ground that is positioned at Storied Goatfold front side wall the place ahead, rear wall rear respectively is provided with a collection dropping pit that matches with manure guiding plate, and the port of export of two collection dropping pits all links with the manure pit of being located at Storied Goatfold one side.
2. the sheep hurdle that is applicable to the coastal area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described dropping pit that collects is obliquely installed in ground, and its discharge end is lower than feed end.
3. the sheep hurdle that is applicable to the coastal area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Storied Goatfold top is provided with the herringbone roof, and the height of cultivation layer is 1.8 ~ 2.3m, and the height of Stilt layer is 0.8 ~ 1.2m.
4. the sheep hurdle that is applicable to the coastal area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: under described manure guiding plate one end is positioned in the middle part of the passageway; The degree of depth and the width of collection dropping pit are 1.0 ~ 1.5m, the equal in length of length and Storied Goatfold.
5. the sheep hurdle that is applicable to the coastal area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Storied Goatfold is not provided with manure pit, and the other end is provided with the slope and is used for connecting ground and cultivation layer.
CN 201220353788 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Goat house applied to coastal region Expired - Fee Related CN202697440U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141398A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 浙江大学 Pigsty with toilets
CN103931507A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 福建南安市裕农牧业有限公司 Lamb culturing room
CN103999783A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 郭群然 Ecological sheep yard free of pathogenic stimuli and breeding method
CN104126512A (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-05 王震 Dry-cleaning excrement storage and transportation facility of single-story pigsty
CN104322381A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-04 刘入源 Sheep cot
CN104839046A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-19 常州大学 Environmental-protection culture-plant system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141398A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 浙江大学 Pigsty with toilets
CN103141398B (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-24 浙江大学 Pigsty with toilets
CN104126512A (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-05 王震 Dry-cleaning excrement storage and transportation facility of single-story pigsty
CN104126512B (en) * 2013-05-01 2018-05-25 王震 The dry clear formula excrement storage and handling facility of one-storey house formula pig house
CN103931507A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 福建南安市裕农牧业有限公司 Lamb culturing room
CN103999783A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 郭群然 Ecological sheep yard free of pathogenic stimuli and breeding method
CN103999783B (en) * 2014-05-05 2016-01-20 郭群然 Ecological no pathogenicity stimulus sheep raising field and cultural method
CN104322381A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-04 刘入源 Sheep cot
CN104839046A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-19 常州大学 Environmental-protection culture-plant system

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