CN103270886A - Sweet potato vine seedling breeding method in winter - Google Patents

Sweet potato vine seedling breeding method in winter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103270886A
CN103270886A CN2013102536165A CN201310253616A CN103270886A CN 103270886 A CN103270886 A CN 103270886A CN 2013102536165 A CN2013102536165 A CN 2013102536165A CN 201310253616 A CN201310253616 A CN 201310253616A CN 103270886 A CN103270886 A CN 103270886A
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potato
sweet potato
seedling
days
hours
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CN103270886B (en
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姚建成
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Wuhan Wen Yu Food Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a sweet potato vine seedling breeding method in winter. Tender stems of a sweet potato vine are cut to be 5-10cm, are dormant for 20-30 hours at the temperature of 1-5 DEG C and are cut in seedling pot cups, and one sweet potato vine stem is inserted in each pot cup. The seedling pot cups are arranged in a seedling pot in a greenhouse, chlorine dioxide sterile water is sprayed to the vine stems of the sweet potato vine twice a day at the interval of 8 hours, the room temperature is 18-25 DEG C, and sprouts are grown out on joints of the vine stems. Sweet potato seedlings with three leaves and one center are grown out after 30 days, sweet potato seedlings with five leaves and one center are grown out after 60 days, the room temperature is reduced to be 15-18 DEG C, and seedling is hardened. The seedlings are transplanted to a steel frame greenhouse after 75 days, the temperature of the greenhouse is 18-38 DEG C, water is sprayed twice a day, ventilation is conducted for two hours each day, and sweet potato seedlings with multiple leaves and stems are grown out after 45 days. By means of the method, a large quantity of seed sweet potatoes are saved, one potato vine can be cut into a plurality of sections, and use rate of the potato vine can be greatly improved. Seedling growing time is short, and sweet potato tips come into the market early. By means of the method, the sweet potato tips can be harvested in March, sweet potato tip leaf vegetable produced in each month and in each acre is 2400 kilograms, and the sweet potato tip leaf vegetable can be harvested for 8 months continuously.

Description

The potato rattan breeding station method of passing the winter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the potato seed rattan breeding station method of passing the winter.
Background technology
The sweet potato point is the long petiole of the value sweet potato vine top top 10-15cm on climing and tender leaf, tender point, and the sweet potato point is rich in protein, carotin, vitamin, iron and calcareous, and the quality of its thick protein is the 15.1-21.1% of dry weight.The sweet potato point contains abundant mucus protein, and to the digestive tract of human body, the lubricated and blood vessel of respiratory tract, articular cavity, film has protective effect can prevent arteriosclerosis, and ease constipation, defaecation, hypotensive improve body immunity, multinationally classifies it as life prolonging food.But the potato seed of potato point can not be passed the winter, have only to spring and just begin to be grown seedlings by potato seed, to by the end of June, could go on the market at the beginning of 7 months, for addressing the above problem, existing " a kind of sand storing, overwintering cuttage of sweet potato vine " (Chinese patent application number 02134054.4), the Ipomoea batatas rattan defoliation after will gathering in the crops autumn keeps 1 centimetre of petiole, by one section shearing of per two joints, solarization husky Tibetan of drying in the air two days later digged pit earlier during husky the Tibetan, adopts the way of one deck Ipomoea batatas rattan one deck sand overlapping then, the Ipomoea batatas rattan is adopted and keeps flat, leave one centimetre of gap between rattan, every layer of sand is thick to be no less than 3 centimetres, and humidity can be loose into bulk degree of being to unclamp after clutching, last layer is husky thickly to be no less than 15 centimetres, in its surface cover with plastic film, the area that frost is heavy, its upper surface must be lower than ground, topped husk or straw screen or mat again on the film take out the cuttage of Ipomoea batatas rattan to potato seed plantation time next year." a kind of Ipomoea batatas rattan is stored sth. in a cellar the cottage method of surviving the winter " (China Patent No. 20111004309) removed Ipomoea batatas rattan blade, kept 1-2 centimetre of petiole; The Ipomoea batatas rattan by one section shearing of 50 centimeter length, is dried in the air cloudy half a day; Potato turned be soaked in the thimerosal 10-20 minute, dry surface moisture; At ground, Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things place mat pine needle, it is overlapping then Ipomoea batatas rattan or potato to be turned the mode that turns by one deck pine needle one deck Ipomoea batatas rattan or potato, highly is no more than 1 meter; Every layer of pine needle thickness is between 2-3 centimetre, Ipomoea batatas rattan or potato turn at least 1 centimetre at interval, and keeping in the Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things temperature 10-15 ℃, humidity is 90%; During sowing, Ipomoea batatas rattan or potato plag are gone out that cuttage is grown seedlings in the seedbed or directly insert to be stated from the land for growing field crops.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide and a kind ofly the potato rattan can be survived the winter and can grow the new heart, leaf, can be used as the seedling in the coming year, the potato rattan that can be able to eat the potato point April breeding station method of passing the winter.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, the potato rattan breeding station method of passing the winter, and concrete steps are:
1) before the Frost's Descent 5-10 days, 5-10cm is cut off in the tender stem harvesting of potato rattan, 1-5 ℃ of athermobiosises 20 hours-30 hours,
2) with the potato rattan cuttage after the dormancy in seedling basin cup, insert 1 strain potato rattan for every glass, every strain insert 4 centimeters dark,
3) seedling basin cup is put into the seedling basin in greenhouse, is placed with 5 centimeters thick river sand soil in the seedling basin,
4) every day, spray concentration in the potato rattan was 5/10000ths chlorine dioxide sterile water secondary, spray in per 8 hours once, 18-25 ℃ of indoor temperatures grow sprouting on the joint of 15 days potato rattans;
5) grow new root after 30 days, grow three leaves potato seedling wholeheartedly on the joint, grow five leaves potato seedling wholeheartedly after 60 days, room temperature drops to 15-18 ℃, begins the hardening of lowering the temperature;
6) 75 days extensible, plant in the large-area steelframe booth, 18-38 ℃ of greenhouse temperatures, the secondary of spraying water every day ventilated two hours, grew the sweet potato seedling of leafy many stems in 45 days.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, substitutes sweet potato with the potato rattan, not only have and saved a large amount of potato seeds, also improved availability and the economic benefit of potato rattan;
2, a potato rattan can be cut into multistage, can increase substantially the seedling rate of producing;
3, the potato rattan is grown seedlings, and seedling raise period is short, and the potato point is gone on the market early;
4, the potato rattan is grown seedlings and can prevent that the black disease of sweet potato class etc. from propagating by potato seed.
Adopt to begin the Chinese potato point of gathering March of the present invention, 2400 jin, a traditional unit of weight of every mu of every monthly output potato point leaf vegetables can be gathered 8 months continuously, and clean vegetables output provides delicious flavour up to 1.9 ten thousand jin to citizen, nutritious potato point dish.
Embodiment
Concrete steps of the present invention are,
1) before the Frost's Descent 5-10 days, when namely the basic edibility of potato rattan is not high, 5-10cm is cut off in the tender stem harvesting of potato rattan, 1-5 ℃ of athermobiosises 20 hours-30 hours,
2) with the potato rattan cuttage after the dormancy in seedling basin cup, insert 1 strain potato rattan for every glass, every strain insert 4 centimeters dark, seedling basin cup is the plastic cup of dark 5cm, diameter 4cm, is placed with 5 centimeters thick river sand soil in the seedling basin cup.
3) seedling basin cup is put into the seedling basin in greenhouse, be placed with 5 centimeters thick river sand soil in the seedling basin cup, each seedling basin is put 70-100 seedling basin cups.
4) every day, spray concentration in the potato rattan was 5/10000ths chlorine dioxide sterile water secondary, spray in per 8 hours once, 18-25 ℃ of indoor temperatures grow sprouting on the joint of 15 days potato rattans;
5) grow new root after 30 days, grow three leaves potato seedling wholeheartedly on the joint, grow five leaves potato seedling wholeheartedly after 60 days, room temperature drops to 15-18 degree, begins the hardening of lowering the temperature;
6) 75 days extensible, plant in the large-area steelframe booth, 18-38 ℃ of greenhouse temperatures, the secondary of spraying water every day ventilated two hours, grew the sweet potato seedling of leafy many stems in 45 days.Sealing fertilizer was 150 kilograms in every mu month, every mu of 667 m 2, plant 7500-8000 strains.
Adopt the present invention, 2400 jin, a traditional unit of weight of every mu of every monthly output potato point leaf vegetables can be gathered 8 months continuously, and clean vegetables output provides delicious flavour up to 1.9 ten thousand jin to citizen, nutritious potato point dish.

Claims (3)

  1. The potato rattan pass the winter the breeding station method, it is characterized in that concrete steps are:
    1) before the Frost's Descent 5-10 days, 5-10cm is cut off in the tender stem harvesting of potato rattan, 1-5 ℃ of athermobiosises 20 hours-30 hours,
    2) with the potato rattan cuttage after the dormancy in seedling basin cup, insert 1 strain potato rattan for every glass, every strain insert 4 centimeters dark,
    3) seedling basin cup is put into the seedling basin in greenhouse, is placed with 5 centimeters thick river sand soil in the seedling basin,
    4) every day, spray concentration in the potato rattan was 5/10000ths chlorine dioxide sterile water secondary, spray in per 8 hours once, 18-25 ℃ of indoor temperatures grow sprouting on the joint of 15 days potato rattans;
    5) grow new root after 30 days, grow three leaves potato seedling wholeheartedly on the joint, grow five leaves potato seedling wholeheartedly after 60 days, room temperature drops to 15-18 ℃, begins the hardening of lowering the temperature;
    6) 75 days extensible, plant in the large-area steelframe booth, 18-38 ℃ of greenhouse temperatures, the secondary of spraying water every day ventilated two hours, grew the sweet potato seedling of leafy many stems in 45 days.
  2. Potato rattan according to claim 1 pass the winter the breeding station method, it is characterized in that seedling basin cup is the plastic cup of dark 5cm, diameter 4cm, is placed with 5 centimeters thick river sand soil in the seedling basin cup.
  3. Potato rattan according to claim 1 pass the winter the breeding station method, it is characterized in that in the steelframe booth that sealing fertilizer was 150 kilograms in every mu month, every mu of 667m 2, plant 7500-8000 strains.
CN201310253616.5A 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Sweet potato vine seedling breeding method in winter Expired - Fee Related CN103270886B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103703974A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-09 浙江农林大学 Method for cultivating sweet potatoes
CN103975732A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 郧县进强顺生态薯业开发有限公司 Root growing and high-yield cultivating method of sweet potato seedlings
CN104956903A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-07 成吉新 Hibernation seedling growing method for potato vines
CN105103861A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 陈胜民 Integrated comprehensive innovative technology for sweet potato sprout cultivation and planting
CN105165349A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-23 中国科学院北方粳稻分子育种联合研究中心 Leaf vegetable sweet potato seedling culture method
CN105210585A (en) * 2014-05-26 2016-01-06 商丘市农林科学院 A kind of rapid breeding method of sweet potato
CN106900346A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-30 江西省红壤研究所 Food sweet potato gently simplifies potato root rattan method for culturing seedlings
CN111512805A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-11 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) Winter seedling protection and propagation method for sweet potato seedlings

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CN101194592A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-11 河南农业大学 Potted planting method of potato vines overwintering
CN101305692A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 阳泉市郊区兴材万木原 New method for overwintering seedling raising of sweet potato stem and vine in greenhouse
CN102907281A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-06 陈显光 Potato base seedling overwintering greenhouse and method for utilizing greenhouse to enable potato base seedlings to overwinter

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CN101194592A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-11 河南农业大学 Potted planting method of potato vines overwintering
CN101305692A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 阳泉市郊区兴材万木原 New method for overwintering seedling raising of sweet potato stem and vine in greenhouse
CN102907281A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-06 陈显光 Potato base seedling overwintering greenhouse and method for utilizing greenhouse to enable potato base seedlings to overwinter

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103703974A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-09 浙江农林大学 Method for cultivating sweet potatoes
CN103703974B (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-01-20 浙江农林大学 The cultivation method of a kind of sweet potato
CN103975732A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 郧县进强顺生态薯业开发有限公司 Root growing and high-yield cultivating method of sweet potato seedlings
CN105210585A (en) * 2014-05-26 2016-01-06 商丘市农林科学院 A kind of rapid breeding method of sweet potato
CN104956903A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-07 成吉新 Hibernation seedling growing method for potato vines
CN105103861A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 陈胜民 Integrated comprehensive innovative technology for sweet potato sprout cultivation and planting
CN105165349A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-23 中国科学院北方粳稻分子育种联合研究中心 Leaf vegetable sweet potato seedling culture method
CN106900346A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-30 江西省红壤研究所 Food sweet potato gently simplifies potato root rattan method for culturing seedlings
CN106900346B (en) * 2017-04-27 2019-12-10 江西省红壤研究所 Edible sweet potato simple root vine seedling raising method
CN111512805A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-11 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) Winter seedling protection and propagation method for sweet potato seedlings

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Effective date of registration: 20160321

Address after: 430016, No. 1, North Village, Xue Shan village, Caidian District, Hubei, Wuhan

Patentee after: Wuhan Wen Yu Food Co., Ltd.

Address before: 430106, No. 1, north of Xue Shan village, dwarf street, Caidian District, Hubei, Wuhan

Patentee before: Yao Jiancheng

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Granted publication date: 20150107

Termination date: 20160624