CN1126806A - 滑动表面轴承材料 - Google Patents

滑动表面轴承材料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1126806A
CN1126806A CN95104384A CN95104384A CN1126806A CN 1126806 A CN1126806 A CN 1126806A CN 95104384 A CN95104384 A CN 95104384A CN 95104384 A CN95104384 A CN 95104384A CN 1126806 A CN1126806 A CN 1126806A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding surface
surface bearing
copper
zinc alloy
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN95104384A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1065596C (zh
Inventor
克劳斯·戴克·韦尔讷·舒伯特
曼弗雷德·米勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kolbenschmidt AG
Original Assignee
Kolbenschmidt AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6514697&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1126806(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kolbenschmidt AG filed Critical Kolbenschmidt AG
Publication of CN1126806A publication Critical patent/CN1126806A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1065596C publication Critical patent/CN1065596C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
    • B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
    • F16C33/121—Use of special materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
    • F16C2204/10—Alloys based on copper
    • F16C2204/14—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S384/00—Bearings
    • Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
    • Y10S384/912—Metallic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21—Elements
    • Y10T74/2142—Pitmans and connecting rods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

一种滑动表面轴承材料，它含有不可分地连接到钢底层上的由可锻铜-锌合金组成的合金层。

Description

滑动表面轴承材料
本发明涉及一种滑动表面轴承材料(material for sliding surface bearings)，特别是涉及含有可锻铜-锌合金、尤其是用于制造轴承套和低摩擦力洗衣机的滑动表面轴承材料。
由可锻铜-锌合金，特别是CuZn31Si类型合金，制成的滑动表面轴承材料的应用是已知的。该滑动表面轴承材料记载在德国标准17660(German  Standard  17  660)中，它以单金属形式使用，在中等载荷下轴承具有优良的滑动性能，用于制造具有壁厚1-15mm的轴承套，其应用于卡车的轴向节、机械工具等等。但是，如这类轴承套承受更大载荷，如连杆轴承，则该滑动表面轴承单金属材料的承载性就不能满足要求，其结果是导致滑动表面轴承材料的变形，特别是在该材料的表面处。除此之外，使用单金属滑动表面轴承材料也是不经济的。
也已经知道使用滑动表面轴承复合材料，该复合材料由钢底层和连接到该底层上的烧结或铸造的铜一铅-锡合金属组成。但是，甚至这种滑动表面轴承复合材料也不能承受所加的高载荷，如在现代的内燃机中。也更经常性地遇到腐蚀所造成的损害，从而使内燃机无法工作。
本发明的一个目的是改善上文首先叙及的滑动表面轴承材料的机械性能，使其承载性得到改善，并且避免上述讨论的滑动表面轴承材料的缺点，从而增大其应用领域。
本发明的目的如此达到：将厚度为0.1-1.5mm的可锻铜-锌合金层不可分地连接到钢或不锈钢制成的底层上。
所希望的是，可锻铜-锌合金和底层之间的连接部分是由通过一起轧制而形成的复合材料所组成。
可锻铜-锌合金优选地具有下列组成：
28-32％    (wt)     锌
0.7-1.3％  (wt)     硅
66-70％    (wt)     铜
所希望的是在钢底层和滑动表面轴承的轴承材料层之间提供一个中间层，该中间的厚度为10-200微米，且由铜或铜合金组成，或者具有不同的组成。
为了制造用于滑动表面轴承的由钢和CuZn31Si组成的复合材料，在一个连续过程中，在包层轧制轧机(cladding rolling mill)中将冷轧钢带和CuZn31Si带一起轧制，挤压和/或擦挤并连接在一起。在轧辊所施加的压力之下，钢带和CuZn31Si带变形到不同程度，并产生相对运动，从而通过磨擦焊将两种材料连接在一起。当该滑动表面轴承复合材料的带材冷却并盘绕成卷之后，在保护气体气氛下将该带材进行热处理。该处理产生扩散过程，由此增强了钢和CuZn31Si层之间的连接并改善了CuZn31Si层的结构。为了保证复合带具有最小的厚度公差以及为了进一步增加其强度性能，通过使用具有恒定轧辊间隙的轧辊轧机来使滑动表面轴承复合材料带材定尺寸是可能的。
只有在本发明的滑动表面轴承复合材料中，可锻铜-锌合金(特别是CuZn31Si类型)优良的滑动性能和耐蚀性与滑动表面轴承钢基复合材料高承载性相结合。本发明的滑动表面轴承复合材料可以以非常低的成本制得且具有很小公差，当其经变形而被制成滑动元件时，则具有惊人的优良的性能。

Claims (4)

1、一种滑动表面轴承材料，它含有可锻铜-锌合金，它特别是用于制造轴承套和低磨擦力洗衣机，其特征是，厚度为0.1-1.5mm的由可锻铜-锌合金组成的合金属不可分地连接到由钢或不锈钢制成的底层上。
2、如权利要求1的滑动表面轴承材料，其特征是，在可锻铜-锌合金制成的层与钢或不锈钢制成的底层之间提供了一个通过一起轧制而形成的连接部分。
3、如权利要求1或2的滑动表面轴承材料，其特征是，可锻铜-锌合金的组成为：
28-32％    (wt)    锌
0.7-1.3％  (wt)    硅
66-70％    (wt)    铜。
4、含有权利要求1-3任一种材料的滑动表面轴承。
CN95104384A 1994-04-06 1995-04-06 滑动表面轴承材料 Expired - Fee Related CN1065596C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4411762A DE4411762A1 (de) 1994-04-06 1994-04-06 Gleitlagerwerkstoff
DEP4411762.0 1994-04-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1126806A true CN1126806A (zh) 1996-07-17
CN1065596C CN1065596C (zh) 2001-05-09

Family

ID=6514697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN95104384A Expired - Fee Related CN1065596C (zh) 1994-04-06 1995-04-06 滑动表面轴承材料

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5766778A (zh)
EP (1) EP0681114B2 (zh)
JP (1) JPH0842572A (zh)
KR (1) KR100385410B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1065596C (zh)
AT (1) ATE181761T1 (zh)
BR (1) BR9501447A (zh)
CZ (1) CZ289490B6 (zh)
DE (2) DE4411762A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2132453T5 (zh)
HU (1) HU217927B (zh)
PL (1) PL175855B1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100417827C (zh) * 2006-07-17 2008-09-10 大连三环复合材料技术开发有限公司 双金属实体轴承保持架的生产工艺

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1030137A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Daido Metal Co Ltd 銅系摺動部材
DE19728777C2 (de) 1997-07-05 2001-03-15 Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh Schichtverbundwerkstoff für Gleitlager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lagerschalen
DE19861160C5 (de) * 1998-01-14 2005-05-25 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg Schichtverbundwerkstoff für Gleitelemente
DE19822904C2 (de) * 1998-05-22 2001-11-29 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zum haftenden Aufbringen einer Schmierstoffschicht auf eine freiliegende und tribologisch beanspruchte Oberfläche einer Anlaufscheibe sowie Anlaufscheibe
US6334571B1 (en) 1999-11-19 2002-01-01 A.R.D. Industries Ltd. Thin interlayer friction welding
ATE228581T1 (de) * 2000-05-17 2002-12-15 Wieland Werke Ag Kupfer-zink-aluminium-knetwerkstoff und dessen verwendung
US6511226B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2003-01-28 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Aluminum thrust washer
CN100448992C (zh) * 2001-05-11 2009-01-07 麒麟医药株式会社 含人抗体λ轻链基因的人类人工染色体
DE10144126C1 (de) 2001-09-08 2003-01-30 Ks Gleitlager Gmbh Pleuellagerschale- oder -buchse oder Hauptlagerschale
DE10333591B4 (de) * 2003-07-24 2005-10-13 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg Fließer zum Aufbringen einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere einer Metallschmelze auf ein Substrat
DE10360818A1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-21 Ks Gleitlager Gmbh Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff
DE102004013548A1 (de) 2004-03-19 2005-10-06 Ks Gleitlager Gmbh Kolbenbolzenbuchse
DE102004044519A1 (de) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-30 Wieland-Werke Ag Gleitkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleitkörpers sowie dessen Verwendung
DE102006019826B3 (de) † 2006-04-28 2007-08-09 Wieland-Werke Ag Bandförmiger Werkstoffverbund und dessen Verwendung, Verbundgleitelement
DE102006051936B4 (de) * 2006-11-01 2014-03-20 Zollern Bhw Gleitlager Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung zweier miteinander verbundener Schichten und nach dem Verfahren herstellbares Funktionsbauteil
DE102007029470A1 (de) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-02 Mahle International Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gleitlagern sowie mit diesem Verfahren herstellbare Gleitlager
DE102007031979A1 (de) 2007-07-10 2009-01-22 Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh Anlaufscheibe aus einem Einschichtwerkstoff
DE102007049383A1 (de) 2007-10-15 2009-04-16 Wickeder Westfalenstahl Gmbh Verbundwerkstoff, insbesondere Reibverbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffs
BR112012014903B1 (pt) 2009-12-31 2020-05-05 Saint Gobain Performance Plastics Pampus Gmbh estrutura de geração de potência
JP5706193B2 (ja) * 2011-03-02 2015-04-22 株式会社タカコ 摺動部材の製造方法
CN105593520B (zh) * 2013-10-16 2017-06-06 株式会社小松制作所 滑动部件、滑动部件的制造方法以及滑动部件的制造装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1987639A (en) * 1931-11-12 1935-01-15 Western Electric Co Leaded brass and process of making it
US2149103A (en) * 1936-12-07 1939-02-28 Gen Electric Hard solder
US2315700A (en) * 1941-04-12 1943-04-06 Lunkenheimer Co Silicon brass rod
DE1187805B (de) † 1960-03-24 1965-02-25 Dr Eugen Vaders Doppelmetall-Lagerschale
US3386161A (en) * 1965-06-24 1968-06-04 Gen Motors Corp Method of making bearing material
JPS57194234A (en) * 1981-05-26 1982-11-29 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Copper alloy for heat exchanger
JPS5822347A (ja) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 自動車用ラジエ−タ−の溶接チユ−ブ用銅合金
GB2114153A (en) * 1981-12-31 1983-08-17 Ae Plc Aluminium silicon alloy
JPS59118842A (ja) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-09 Nippon Mining Co Ltd 耐食性に優れた銅合金
US4741394A (en) * 1986-08-11 1988-05-03 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Radiator for motor cars
JPH0694036A (ja) * 1992-09-11 1994-04-05 Daido Metal Co Ltd 耐フレッチング特性に優れた多層すべり軸受
US5282908A (en) * 1992-11-03 1994-02-01 Chuetsu Metal Works Co., Ltd. High strength α brass containing Mn, Si, Co, Fe, Sn and Pb

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100417827C (zh) * 2006-07-17 2008-09-10 大连三环复合材料技术开发有限公司 双金属实体轴承保持架的生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE181761T1 (de) 1999-07-15
CN1065596C (zh) 2001-05-09
KR100385410B1 (ko) 2003-08-02
BR9501447A (pt) 1995-11-07
PL175855B1 (pl) 1999-02-26
ES2132453T3 (es) 1999-08-16
HU9501000D0 (en) 1995-05-29
EP0681114A3 (de) 1997-05-28
PL307993A1 (en) 1995-10-16
KR950033145A (ko) 1995-12-22
DE4411762A1 (de) 1995-10-12
CZ77595A3 (en) 1996-04-17
HUT71215A (en) 1995-11-28
US5766778A (en) 1998-06-16
JPH0842572A (ja) 1996-02-13
HU217927B (hu) 2000-05-28
EP0681114A2 (de) 1995-11-08
ES2132453T5 (es) 2006-04-01
EP0681114B2 (de) 2005-09-14
DE59506296D1 (de) 1999-08-05
CZ289490B6 (cs) 2002-02-13
EP0681114B1 (de) 1999-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1065596C (zh) 滑动表面轴承材料
EP1434665B1 (en) Lead-free bearing
KR940002490B1 (ko) 강화 중간접착층을 가진 알루미늄기 합금베어링
CA1204257A (en) Multi-layer aluminum alloy brazing sheet
DE4328920A1 (de) Mehrschicht-Gleitlager und Lagerzusammenstellung
JP2532790B2 (ja) オ―バ―レイを有する銅鉛合金軸受
JP2525538B2 (ja) 高強度裏金を有する銅合金すべり軸受及びその製造方法
DE19817037A1 (de) Synchronisierring
GB2080337A (en) Bearing material and method of producing same
WO1983001463A1 (en) Aluminum alloy bearing
JP4214519B2 (ja) 銅系摺動材料およびその製造方法
DE4328612C2 (de) Gleitlager für ein Gehäuse aus einer leichten Legierung
US2978798A (en) Aluminum and silicon containing metal powder and method of producing workpieces therefrom
JP2615332B2 (ja) 低剛性ハウジング用銅合金すべり軸受及びその製造方法
US3955936A (en) Heavy-duty aluminum bearing alloy
CN200999798Y (zh) 带铜合金丝网的塑料复合轴承
JPH0819945B2 (ja) 高荷重用多層鉛青銅軸受
JP3308473B2 (ja) 摺動用メタルおよびその製造方法
JP4794814B2 (ja) 銅合金焼結摺動材料
KR100245221B1 (ko) 표면처리된 al 합금 스풀밸브
JP2927190B2 (ja) 打抜性および防錆性の優れた高炭素薄鋼板
CN2486773Y (zh) 烧结双金属轴向推力轴承
CN1192389A (zh) 一种钢背铜合金玻璃复合体
CN1043513C (zh) 金属复合材料的制备方法
AT221879B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes, vorzugsweise für Gleitlager

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
CI01 Publication of corrected invention patent application

Correction item: Inventor

Correct: Klaus Deicke|Verne Stedt|Manfred Muller

False: Klaus Dyke Verne Schubert|Manfred Muller

Number: 29 (I)

Page: 91

Volume: 12

ERR Gazette correction

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: KLAUS DEICKE MANFRED MILER TO: KLAUS DEICKE SMALL SAMUEL N JIASIKE MANFREDMILER

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
FG4A Grant of patent
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee