CN1123304C - 镶嵌鞋底 - Google Patents

镶嵌鞋底 Download PDF

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CN1123304C
CN1123304C CN95191792A CN95191792A CN1123304C CN 1123304 C CN1123304 C CN 1123304C CN 95191792 A CN95191792 A CN 95191792A CN 95191792 A CN95191792 A CN 95191792A CN 1123304 C CN1123304 C CN 1123304C
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sole
inlaying
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lower floor
ridge
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挨尔克·摩根施特内
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Prodomo SA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/146Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit
    • A43B7/1469Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit adjustable by selectively fastening or securing into multiple available positions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Impact Printers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

内底包括:用无毒的、与有机物兼容的材料制成的可挠曲的下层(2)、可挠曲的覆盖层(1),如天然鞣过的革、及固定到下面可挠曲层上、用可弹性变形材料制成的突出物(5),该突出物(5)在以反射区疗法的观点选定的表面鞋底面积中成组配置。

Description

镶嵌鞋底
发明领域
本发明涉及一种镶嵌鞋底。
背景技术
这种镶嵌鞋底已知在DE-U-9001 492中出现。
在美国专利说明书(US-PS)4047 310中,已知一种带矫形成型的耐弯曲鞋底的凉鞋,在凉鞋的上侧用胶粘上比较厚的软而有弹性的橡胶或塑料层。在此上层中,永久地埋入了许多钉状物,这些钉状物成排地均匀排列在整个鞋底表面的上方,其上部的圆形端从该层中突出,并将按摩作用施加到脚底上和(或)某些鞋底面积上。钉状物由硬塑料组成,并利用圆锥状增大的根部自身支承在耐弯曲的运动鞋底上。
在另一种已知凉鞋中,将许多压力元件从上面压入在整个内底或鞋垫底的表面上形成预定图样的凹槽中,以便得到针刺压力(acupressure)的作用。球形凸出物状的压力元件具有圆柱形或局部加厚的柱身和带圆形表面的增大了的平头。具有针刺压力作用的压力元件可对端部在脚底的神经产生独特的影响和(或)它们可排列在相应于脚底部分的反射区中。这些已知的鞋实施例的主要缺点是,该针刺压力作用限于某一种鞋,并且在穿上约2小时后,所希望的刺激作用减弱,因此,要求一天要换几次鞋。由于固定其柱身的可能性不足,所以可互换的压力元件不能用于新式鞋,特别是不能用于具有薄运动鞋底的女鞋。
在DE-OS 3 520956中,叙述了一种反射式镶嵌鞋,在这种反射式镶嵌鞋底中,有许多钉状物均匀地并以较大的距离排列在鞋底内,同时突出到鞋底上侧的上方,用于刺激穿鞋者脚底上的某些反射点。该镶嵌鞋底包括:用加压有弹性的可变形材料制成的下层,和具有许多用于刚性钉状物(如用木材制成的)穿孔的上面织物层。该木制钉状物具有圆盘状的增大的钉脚,该钉脚作为弹性层上的支承体,并在施加压力时陷入此弹性层内。两个可挠曲的层只是通过一个接缝在它们的外沿处相互连结,以便在步行期间由于在穿者脚上辗轧而产生的两层的相对位移会导致刚性木制钉状物的倾斜,结果产生令人痛苦的压力点。
发明概述
本发明的目的是提供一种镶嵌鞋底,以改进已知种类的镶嵌鞋底,以便保证在长时间内容易固定和(或)改变所希望的区内的球形凸出物,并且还保证在长时间内带球形凸出物的镶嵌鞋底的完美功能。
为此,本发明提供了一种镶嵌鞋底,其包括软而有弹性的下层、可挠曲的覆盖层和可分离的球形凸出物;可挠曲的覆盖层不同于软而有弹性的下层,可分离的球形凸出物被俘获式地固定、可分离地保持在下层中,并以小间隙成组排列在按照反射区按摩的情况而选择的鞋底表面面积中,镶嵌鞋底中的可分离的球形凸出物具有增大了的底座,其特征在于,每个所述可分离的球形凸出物的增大的底座装配在下层内的相应凹槽中,每个所述可分离的球形凸出物延伸穿过在所述覆盖层内的一个孔中并且具有带圆形的上边的增大了的头部,每个增大了的头部具有一个直径,每个孔具有一个直径,所述增大了的头部的直径稍大于所述孔的直径,所述增大了的头部具有一个下边缘,该下边缘自身支承在可挠曲的覆盖层上。
特别是,穿鞋者脚的各种反射区在鞋底表面上用线条标出。
特别是,几个球形凸出物的增大的底座与平面结构相连接,装配到在下层内形成的凹槽中。
特别是,球形凸出物由不同的耐有机溶剂的材料组成。
特别是,下层具有适合于脚底拱顶的不同厚度。
特别是,球形凸出物具有不同的长度。
特别是,还包括不可分离的、直接成形到下层上的球形凸出物;在上面的覆盖层中用不可分离的球形凸出物点缀的面积是空的。
由于该球形凸出物的增大了的底座被装配进下层内的相应凹槽中,并且该球形凸出物具有带圆形上边增大了的头部,其直径销大于孔的直径,同时利用其边缘自身支承在可挠曲的覆盖层上,所以能够方便而快速地插入和(或)移开该球形凸出物,并保证在很长时间周期内牢固的固定该球形凸出物。
以较低中间距离的球形凸出物的组排列使得对所选定器官的刺激作用和脚底相应区整个刺激作用是一样的。在步行期间,平的覆盖层(最好是用平滑的精制革制造)能使脚离开球形凸出物在表面面积中滑动,同时保持球形凸出物面积的刺激作用。正如本发明所提供的,球形凸出物可俘获式地或分离式地固定在下面的软而有弹性层中并通过上面革层内的完全定好位的孔,结果形成压力配合。这种镶嵌鞋底的形成给穿鞋者提供只在这些反射区排列球状凸出物的可能性,这些反射区在镶嵌鞋底的底侧上标出,刺激其相关的器官。通过不时地改变或拿去球形凸出物,可保持相对的最佳穿鞋时间,并防止作用过度及效果变迟钝。另外,本发明能通过只用一个镶嵌鞋底有目的的同时刺激一个或甚至几个器官,或在刺激另一个器官之后再刺激一个器官。如本发明所提供的镶嵌鞋底由于厚度和挠性都低,所以可用于所有种类鞋,如标准轻便鞋、时装鞋(如高跟女鞋)以及工作鞋和运动鞋。
在这些球形凸出物分开排列在镶嵌鞋底中的情况下,为了保证球形凸出物在两个鞋底层中紧密的装配,球形凸出物最好具有圆盘状增大的底座,该底座在插入时正好装配到相应在下层底侧上的成形凹槽中,同时底座的外侧与下层的外侧齐平。在镶嵌鞋底中用手工可分开的保持和(或)固定球形凸出物还可通过另外的方法亦即通过胶粘法或通过形成增大的球形凸出物头部的方法加以改进,通过施加更大的压力,将球形凸出物头部从下面经过稍微紧的孔压入上面革层中。
为了在定位或重新定位球形凸出物时便于有目的的选择某些反射区,如果需要的话,属于单个器官的反射区如用印好的或凸起的边界标志、影线或类似物特别标出并且用符号指明。
对附图的简要说明
图1示出顶视图中左面的镶嵌鞋底;
图2示出按照图1在底视图中的镶嵌鞋底;
图3示出镶嵌鞋底的放大了的剖面。
对推荐实施例的详细说明
所述的镶嵌鞋底包括上面革层1和由软而有弹性的无毒材料(例如橡胶、橡皮或比较软的塑料)制成的下层2。这两层中的材料应不含可能引起或造成敏感穿鞋者不希望的反应(如过敏性)的物质。在上面革层1中,以某种图形冲了许多具有预定直径(如1.0-3.0mm)的孔3。在下面的软弹性层2中,最好在轴向上对准每个孔3中心的方式形成数量与孔3相当的圆形凹槽4,该凹槽4向上延伸到革层1,或者如图3所示,邻近地终止在革层1的前面。在任选数目的这些孔3和凹槽4中,可以固定由无毒的可弹性变形的材料制成的球形凸出物5,该球形凸出物具有增大的底座6,圆柱形柱身7和圆头8(见图3)。底座6的形状正好适合于凹槽4的形状,而柱身7的直径等同于或稍大于孔3的直径。由于这种形状,每个球形凸出物5都可用手从下面压入凹槽4中,其柱身7进入相关的孔3中成压力装配,并且其圆头8在鞋底表面上方突出到预定的程度。
正如在图2中所看的,鞋底的底侧利用印好的或凸起线条9再细分成各种各样的面积,这些面积与穿鞋者脚底上已知的反射区相对。各个反射区面积可用数字、字母或其它符号标出,并且在鞋底上侧或底侧的自由表面上可以指定相关的人体器官。
在图1和2中可以看出,在某些穿鞋者可自由选择的某些反射区面积中,排列了只以黑色显示的球形凸出物5,以致只有由这些面积起作用的器官在步行期间受到刺激。结果是,通过球形凸出物或钉状物反射区按摩脚底应不超过一定的时间周期,以免刺激过度或甚至变迟钝,所以如本发明所提供的镶嵌鞋底的球形凸出物5可由穿鞋者在穿了一预定的时间(约1-3小时)后从鞋底中拉出,或者可将球形凸出物重新定位,以便刺激别的器官。
本发明不限于所叙述的实施例。球形凸出物也可牢固地连结到下面的鞋底层上。另外,几个球形凸出物的底座可相互连结并形成平面面积,随后装配到下层中相宜地形成的凹槽中。当这些球形凸出物不用时,凹槽可用相宜形成的橡皮薄片填充,以防踩穿。虽然镶嵌鞋底最好应具有相同的厚度,但某些面积如鞋面可通过尺寸上稳定的圆顶底座形成更厚或更硬,用于实现矫形支承功能。另外,还可提供另外的方法用于改善将球形凸出物固定在其凹槽中。在这些方法中是例如将球形凸出物头部稍厚成形,(如图3中影线所示),正好让它受压穿过孔3并在其下端上形成环状凸缘,用于支承在皮革覆盖层1上。
正如由本发明所提供的,在镶嵌鞋底带有固定在下面鞋底层上的不可分开的和可分开的球形凸出物的情况下,根本上说不是单个的球形凸出物产生近似点形的强按摩作用(正如原有技术水平那样),但是由于脚底球形凸出物成组排列的表面区被温和地刺激,因此相关的器官将受到刺激而增加了活动力。这特别适用于如本发明所提供的镶嵌鞋底的优选应用领域,亦即作为减轻重量的一种辅助手段。根据反射区疗法的统一调查结果,在属于消化器官胃和肠以及肝、肾和输尿管的鞋底面积中,球形凸出物的成组排列产生这样的事实,即通过暂时穿上镶嵌鞋底,这些器官将受到刺激而增加了活动力,从而导致加速消化产物和液体的排泄,并因此导致降低了有价值物质的利用率。

Claims (16)

1.一种镶嵌鞋底,其包括软而有弹性的下层(2)、可挠曲的覆盖层(1)和可分离的球形凸出物(5);可挠曲的覆盖层(1)不同于软而有弹性的下层(2),可分离的球形凸出物(5)被俘获式地固定、可分离地保持在下层(2)中,并以小间隙成组排列在按照反射区按摩的情况而选择的鞋底表面面积中,镶嵌鞋底中的可分离的球形凸出物具有增大了的底座(6),其特征在于,每个所述可分离的球形凸出物的增大的底座(6)装配在下层(2)内的相应凹槽(4)中,每个所述可分离的球形凸出物延伸穿过在所述覆盖层内的一个孔中并且具有带圆形的上边的增大了的头部(7a),每个增大了的头部具有一个直径,每个孔具有一个直径,所述增大了的头部的直径稍大于所述孔的直径,所述增大了的头部具有一个下边缘,该下边缘自身支承在可挠曲的覆盖层(1)上。
2.如权利要求1所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,穿鞋者脚的各种反射区在鞋底表面上用线条(9)标出。
3.如权利要求1所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,几个球形凸出物(5)的增大的底座(6)相互连接形成一个平面结构,装配到在下层内形成的凹槽中。
4.如权利要求1所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)由不同的耐有机溶剂的材料组成。
5.如权利要求1所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,下层(2)具有适合于脚底拱顶的不同厚度。
6.如权利要求1所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)具有不同的长度。
7.如权利要求1所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,还包括不可分离的、直接成形到下层(2)上的球形凸出物;在上面的覆盖层(1)中用不可分离的球形凸出物点缀的面积是空的。
8.如权利要求2所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,几个球形凸出物(5)的增大的底座(6)相互连接形成一个平面结构,装配到在下层内形成的凹槽中。
9.如权利要求2所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)由不同的耐有机溶剂的材料组成。
10.如权利要求2所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,下层(2)具有适合于脚底拱顶的不同厚度。
11.如权利要求3所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,下层(2)具有适合于脚底拱顶的不同厚度。
12.如权利要求4所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,下层(2)具有适合于脚底拱顶的不同厚度。
13.如权利要求2所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)具有不同的长度。
14.如权利要求3所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)具有不同的长度。
15.如权利要求4所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)具有不同的长度。
16.如权利要求5所述的镶嵌鞋底,其特征在于,球形凸出物(5)具有不同的长度。
CN95191792A 1994-02-24 1995-02-22 镶嵌鞋底 Expired - Fee Related CN1123304C (zh)

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DEP4406063.7 1994-02-24
DE4406063A DE4406063A1 (de) 1994-02-24 1994-02-24 Einlegesohle

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CN1123304C true CN1123304C (zh) 2003-10-08

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ATE152329T1 (de) 1997-05-15
EP0744908B1 (de) 1997-05-02
DE59500209D1 (de) 1997-06-05
BR9506854A (pt) 1997-09-23
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CA2184095C (en) 2001-01-23
JP3100399B2 (ja) 2000-10-16
KR100205142B1 (ko) 1999-07-01
GR3023332T3 (en) 1997-08-29
KR970700991A (ko) 1997-03-17
LV11723B (en) 1997-10-20
HK1007671A1 (en) 1999-04-23
US5860229A (en) 1999-01-19
JPH09506537A (ja) 1997-06-30
CN1141584A (zh) 1997-01-29
EE03201B1 (et) 1999-08-16
PL178901B1 (pl) 2000-06-30
DK0744908T3 (da) 1997-12-08
CZ248796A3 (en) 1996-11-13
RU2124303C1 (ru) 1999-01-10
WO1995022916A1 (de) 1995-08-31
EP0744908A1 (de) 1996-12-04
CA2184095A1 (en) 1995-08-31
CZ283336B6 (cs) 1998-02-18
UY23918A1 (es) 1995-03-10
PL316038A1 (en) 1996-12-23
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LV11723A (lv) 1997-04-20

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