CN112222174A

CN112222174A - A soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil

Info

Publication number: CN112222174A
Application number: CN202010953547.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宾; 蒲加胜; 蒲加兴; 蒲加军; 闫淑兰; 王琪; 覃希
Original assignee: Shike Environmental Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Shike Environmental Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-11
Also published as: CN112222174B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation and discloses a soil remediation device for plateau soil. The soil restoration device for plateau soil is beneficial to the pulling force of animals cultured on a plateau grassland, the pulling force is fixed on the connecting bolts at two sides of the outer cylinder through the ropes, the outer cylinder continuously rolls and overturns on the grassland through the drainage pipe at the outer wall, so that cattle and sheep excrement which is crushed and mixed in the inner cylinder cavity is extruded into the soil, and the automatic restoration effect of the plateau soil is realized.

Description

A soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation device for plateau soil.

Background

With the development of the stockbreeding industry in plateau grassland, farmers begin to breed a large amount of livestock animals such as cattle, sheep and the like, however, the great amount of concentrated breeding of cattle and sheep can cause serious damage to the plateau grassland because of the large-scale livestock breeding in the wild, the cattle and sheep concentratedly gnaw on one grassland, so that the grass on the plateau grassland is completely gnawed, and a large amount of excrement can be left when the cattle and sheep gnaw on the grassland, although the grassland has a certain self-recovery capability, if only the self-recovery capability is used for waiting for the growth of the next wave of tender grass, a long time is needed, secondly, the cow dung and excrement on the grassland are not uniform in natural distribution on the grassland after being gnawed, are not easy to be uniformly absorbed by soil and converted into nutrient components, and finally, the cattle and sheep feces naturally exist on the surface of the soil and are not easily absorbed and transformed by the root system of the grass. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a soil remediation device for plateau soil.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil remediation device for plateau soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil remediation device for plateau soil comprises an outer barrel, wherein the outer barrel is a hollow cylinder, a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer barrel, one sides, close to the outer barrel, of the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided with a bulge, the first side plate is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the outer barrel, one side wall, close to the outer barrel, of the second side plate is fixedly provided with an annular inserted rod, the right side wall surface of the outer barrel is provided with a slot which is mutually clamped with the inserted rod, one side wall surface, close to the outer barrel, of the bulge of the first side plate is fixedly provided with a rotating column, the rotating column extends into the cavity of the outer barrel, the left side wall surface of the first side plate and the right side wall surface of the second side plate are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting bolt, inner tube outer wall fixed mounting has the clutch blocks that are the annular and distribute, and the clutch blocks is the arc, and the friction groove with the mutual block of clutch blocks is seted up to the urceolus inner wall, and inner tube intracavity bottom fixed mounting has curved bearing arc piece, and the drain hole has been seted up to bearing arc piece bottom, and the drain hole runs through bearing arc piece and inner tube, and the drain hole corresponds each other with the escape pipe.

Preferably, the rotation post outer wall is provided with multiunit breaker, and multiunit breaker is located the inner tube intracavity, and breaker includes crushing pole and sliding ball, and every group breaker's crushing pole and sliding ball's quantity are three, and three crushing pole is annular array fixed mounting on the rotation post outer wall, and three sliding ball is the top of the three crushing pole of fixed mounting respectively, and the sliding tray with the mutual block of sliding ball is seted up to inner tube and bearing arc piece inner wall, and the sliding tray is the annular.

Preferably, every group all be provided with first telescopic link and striking piece between two adjacent crushing poles of breaker, striking piece fixed mounting is in the bottom of first telescopic link, and striking piece outer wall has cup jointed the extrusion spring, and striking piece and hourglass material mouth correspond each other.

Preferably, the bottom of the impact block is fixedly provided with an extrusion block, and the bottom of the extrusion block is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a discharge barrel, a second telescopic rod, a rotating plate, guide rods, compression springs and a sliding chute, the discharge barrel is a hollow cylinder, the second telescopic rod is fixedly arranged between the wall surface of the discharge barrel and the outer wall of the outer barrel, the compression springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the second telescopic rod, the inner wall of the discharge barrel is positioned on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, the rotating plate is positioned in the discharge pipe, an extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating plate, the guide rods are J-shaped, one end of each guide rod is longer, the other end of each guide rod is shorter, the number of the guide rods is two, the longer ends of the two guide rods are, and the longer section of two guide bars all runs through the both sides wall face of excretory duct through the bearing activity, goes out the feed cylinder inner wall and sets up the spout with the mutual block of shorter one end of two guide bars.

Preferably, two spout from the top down all is the state of dislocation, and the middle part of two spouts is the arc, and the equal block of the shorter one end of two guide bars is in the spout.

Preferably, the bottom of play feed cylinder is provided with guider, guider includes the guide cylinder, the deflector, flexible arc board and gliding sleeve, the guide cylinder is the hollow circular platform body that the inside and outside wall diameter reduces gradually under to from the top, and guide cylinder bottom outer wall is the arc, guide board and gliding sleeve are the arc, the deflector is the uniform state through the gliding sleeve and sets up on the guide cylinder inner wall, gliding sleeve fixed mounting is on the outer wall of guide plate, the lower chute that is the tilt state is seted up to the guide cylinder inner wall, and the tilt state of lower chute is the same with the inside and outside wall inclination of guide cylinder, slope fixed mounting has lower slide bar in the lower chute, gliding sleeve activity cup joints under on the slide bar outer wall, the slide bar outer wall has cup jointed reset spring, and reset spring is located the telescopic bottom of gliding, flexible arc board fixed mounting is between two adjacent guide plates.

Preferably, conical insertion blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the guide plates, and the conical angles of the insertion blocks are the same as the inclination angles of the guide plates.

Preferably, a pressing block is arranged between every two adjacent drain pipes, the pressing block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer barrel, a pressing ball is arranged on the pressing block, and an arc-shaped bulge is fixedly installed on an arc-shaped wall surface of one side, far away from the center of the circle, of the pressing ball.

Preferably, the pressing block is provided with a pressing cavity, the arc-shaped bottom of one side of the pressing ball is fixedly provided with a limiting permanent magnet, the limiting permanent magnet is clamped in the pressing cavity, the bottom wall surface of the pressing cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed permanent magnet, and the fixed permanent magnet is the same as the magnetic pole of the limiting permanent magnet.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil remediation device for plateau soil, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the soil restoration device for plateau soil is beneficial to the pulling force of animals cultured on a plateau grassland, is fixed on connecting bolts at two sides of an outer cylinder through a rope, the outer cylinder continuously rolls and overturns on the grassland through a drainage pipe at the outer wall, so that cattle and sheep excrements in an inner cylinder cavity after being crushed and mixed are extruded into the soil, and the automatic restoration effect on the plateau soil is realized. Meanwhile, the cost and labor intensity of the plateau farmers for repairing the soil are reduced, and finally, the economic benefit is increased.

2. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, through setting up breaker, broken pole is followed the rotation of rotating column, and broken pole is direct to carry out the breakage to the cow dung under the flat dry state, and broken brush is the point form, and the rotation of broken brush can be to the sheep dung of particulate state and the breakage be massive cow dung and carry out the contact breakage once more, has improved the crushing ability to dry cow dung and sheep dung, does benefit to the elimination of excretory duct to mixing faecal more to improve the repair effect to plateau soil.

3. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, set up first telescopic link, extrusion spring and striking piece, the striking piece not only can strike breakage to dry cattle and sheep excrement and urine, and when striking piece drove the extrusion piece and rotates, the bottom of extrusion piece is the arc, when the arc bottom of extrusion piece moved to leaking in the material mouth, make the arc bottom of extrusion piece play the effect of an extrusion force to the cattle and sheep excrement and urine of leaking in the material oral cavity, make the cattle and sheep excrement and urine that lies in the material leakage mouth and excrete the intracavity after smashing can the compaction, extrude and the compaction through the cattle and sheep excrement and urine to broken and after mixing, do benefit to more and mix excrement and urine and be extruded in the grassland soil, thereby improve the prosthetic efficiency to plateau soil.

4. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, through setting up discharging device, when guide cylinder and ground are in the vertical state, under the weight effect of urceolus, inner tube and inner tube intracavity cattle and sheep excrement and urine, the action that the rotor plate carried out a upset through the guide bar downstream in the spout, make originally the mixed excrement and urine that lies in the rotor plate top overturn to the below of rotor plate, the action that the mixed excrement and urine of rotor plate bottom was extruded downwards is carried out to the stripper block, thereby realized doing benefit to the whole action of gravity of this invention device, in the better extrusion of the mixed excrement and urine of will discharging to soil, increase the efficiency and the degree of depth that mixed excrement and urine enters into soil, so that soil better absorbs and parcel to excrement and improve the prosthetic efficiency to plateau soil.

5. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, through setting up guider, when rotor plate and extrusion piece down moved under the action of gravity of the device of this invention, the rotor plate bottom carries out the effect of down extruding to evenly distributed's deflector top, the flexible arc board between two adjacent deflectors forms the effect of shrink, make the clearance between deflector and the flexible arc board reduce gradually, thereby form the parcel effect to mixing faecal, make mixed faecal form the columnar body, be annular deflector bottom and insert in soil simultaneously, form the guide effect to the columnar body mixing faecal, the effect of pushing down of columnar body mixing faecal is mixed to the extrusion piece of deuterogamying, finally better pour into mixed faecal into soil into, thereby accomplish the prosthetic processes to soil.

6. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, through setting up the inserted block, the inserted block is at first pricked into in the soil, the inserted block does benefit to the deflector more and enters into ground in, pS is becoming all through formula F, reduce the lifting surface between inserted block and the ground, thereby realize the pressure that the increase deflector produced ground, make the deflector insert ground more easily in, thereby improve the deflector and accomplish better injection and the direction effect to the mixed excrement and urine of columnar body, improve the efficiency and the progress that mixed excrement and urine pours into soil into.

7. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil mixes breakage and compaction through the cattle and sheep excrement and urine that will collect, organic matter and the relative sheep excrement of nutrient content in the cattle manure are lower, but contain moisture more, organic matter is more relatively compared the cattle manure in the sheep excrement to the excrement matter is thin, the concentration is dense, through carrying out concentrated breakage and compaction with cattle manure and sheep excrement, the realization can be to better fertilization and the restoration of meadow, further improve the repair efficiency to plateau meadow soil.

8. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, when the inner tube rotates at outer section of thick bamboo inner wall through the clutch blocks, the clutch blocks carries out continuous rigid friction in the friction groove, the clutch blocks friction produces the heat, evenly distributed's clutch blocks are with heat transfer to the inner tube intracavity, the sheep excrement belongs to hot fertilizer, the cow excrement belongs to the fertilizer of slowly heating, the sheep excrement mixes in broken cow excrement, make the urceolus when rotating, can carry out the effect of heating to the cow excrement and the sheep excrement of mixing, after the sheep excrement produces the heat, wrap up the heating to cow excrement again, make cow excrement also slowly heated, the effect that the performance that cow excrement and sheep excrement after the heating can be better acts as fertilizer, thereby strengthened and repaired the prosthetic effect to plateau soil meadow, stronger practicality and creativity have.

9. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, press the briquetting through setting up, after the urceolus rotates and will mix excrement and urine and extrude in the soil, the urceolus resumes to rotate again, urceolus and integrated device's gravity is pressed down once more through the mixture excrement and urine to in the soil, firmly press down in prosthetic soil with exhaust excrement and urine, the repair efficiency to plateau soil has been improved, the arc arch plays the effect of pressing down excrement and urine equally, and the arc arch can also further press down the breakage with little massive excrement and urine in the soil, improve soil and absorb faecal efficiency, thereby improve the repair efficiency to plateau soil.

10. This a soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil through setting up fixed permanent magnet and spacing permanent magnet, when the urceolus rotates, on the plateau soil, has the road surface of unevenness, presses ball, fixed permanent magnet and spacing permanent magnet to play certain buffering damping effect, is fit for the motion on plateau soil more, further improves the repair efficiency to plateau soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the guide of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rotating column according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a plan view of the chute of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 11. a first side plate; 12. a second side plate; 13. a connecting bolt; 14. rope grooves; 15. inserting a rod; 16. a slot; 17. rotating the column; 18. a drain pipe; 2. a crushing device; 21. a breaking bar; 22. a sliding ball; 23. breaking the arc plate; 24. a breaking brush; 25. a first telescopic rod; 26. a compression spring; 27. an impact block; 28. extruding the block; 3. an inner barrel; 31. a friction block; 32. a friction groove; 33. a sliding groove; 34. a load bearing arc block; 35. a material leakage port; 4. a discharging device; 41. a discharging barrel; 42. a second telescopic rod; 43. a rotating plate; 44. a guide bar; 45. a compression spring; 46. a chute; 47. extruding the block; 5. a guide device; 51. a guide cylinder; 52. a guide plate; 53. a telescopic arc plate; 54. a lower sliding sleeve; 55. a lower chute; 56. a lower sliding rod; 57. a return spring; 58. inserting a block; 6. a pressing block; 61. pressing the ball; 62. fixing a permanent magnet; 63. pressing the cavity; 64. a limiting permanent magnet; 65. and an arc-shaped bulge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil remediation device for plateau soil comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein the outer barrel 1 is a hollow cylinder, a first side plate 11 and a second side plate 12 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer barrel 1, a bulge is respectively arranged on one side, close to the outer barrel 1, of each of the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12, the first side plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the outer barrel 1, an annular inserted rod 15 is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface, close to the outer barrel 1, of each of the second side plates 12, a slot 16 mutually clamped with the inserted rod 15 is formed in the right side wall surface of the outer barrel 1, a rotating column 17 is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface, close to the outer barrel 1, of each bulge of the first side plate 11, the rotating column 17 extends into the cavity of the outer barrel 1, connecting bolts 13 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the first side plate, and excrete 1 intracavity of pipe 18 intercommunication urceolus, 1 intracavity of urceolus is provided with inner tube 3, inner tube 3 is hollow cylinder, 3 outer wall fixed mounting of inner tube has the clutch blocks 31 that are the annular distribution, clutch blocks 31 is the arc, the friction groove 32 with the mutual block of clutch blocks 31 is seted up to 1 inner wall of urceolus, 3 intracavity bottom fixed mounting of inner tube have curved bearing arc piece 34, material leakage mouth 35 has been seted up to bearing arc piece 34 bottom, material leakage mouth 35 runs through bearing arc piece 34 and inner tube 3, and material leakage mouth 35 and the pipe 18 of excreting correspond each other. Rotate post 17 outer wall and be provided with multiunit breaker 2, and multiunit breaker 2 is located 3 intracavitys of inner tube, breaker 2 is including crushing pole 21 and sliding ball 22, the crushing pole 21 of every group breaker 2 and the quantity of sliding ball 22 are three, three crushing pole 21 is annular array fixed mounting on rotating post 17 outer wall, three sliding ball 22 is the top of the three crushing pole 21 of fixed mounting respectively, sliding tray 33 with the mutual block of sliding ball 22 is seted up to inner tube 3 and bearing arc piece 34 inner wall, sliding tray 33 is the annular. Every group all be provided with first telescopic link 25 and striking block 27 between two adjacent crushing poles 21 of breaker 2, striking block 27 fixed mounting has cup jointed extrusion spring 26 in the bottom of first telescopic link 25, striking block 27 outer wall, and striking block 27 and hourglass material mouth 35 correspond each other. Striking block 27's bottom fixed mounting has extrusion block 28, extrusion block 28's bottom arc, be provided with between two adjacent drain pipes 18 and press block 6, press block 6 fixed mounting on urceolus 1's outer wall, be provided with on the press block 6 and press ball 61, press ball 61 and keep away from one side arc wall fixed mounting of urceolus 1 centre of a circle department and have arc arch 65, press having seted up on the press block 6 and having pressed chamber 63, press ball 61 one side arc bottom fixed mounting have spacing permanent magnet 64, and spacing permanent magnet 64 block is pressing the intracavity 63, press chamber 63 intracavity bottom wall fixed mounting have fixed permanent magnet 62, and fixed permanent magnet 62 is the same with spacing permanent magnet 64's magnetic pole.

Two ropes are tied in the rope feeding grooves 14 of the two connecting bolts 13, the other ends of the two ropes are tied on the body of a horse or a cow, the power for breeding animals in a farm is facilitated, the connecting bolts 13 are driven to move through the ropes, the two connecting bolts 13 drive the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 to move simultaneously, the first side plate 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the outer barrel 1, the second side plate 12 is tightly clamped in the slot 16 of the wall surface of the right side of the outer barrel 1 through a plurality of groups of insertion rods 15, therefore, when the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are pulled through the ropes, the outer barrel 1 rolls on the ground through the drainage pipe 18, the second side plate 12 is opened, excrement such as dry cattle and sheep on a grassland is placed in the cavity of the inner barrel 3, the second side plate 12 is closed, the plateau is dry in climate, the sunshine is strong, after the cattle and sheep excrement is discharged, under the conditions of wind, the water is slowly evaporated, the beef manure can be dried, hardened and crisp, the dried beef manure is in a flat state, the dried beef manure is in a granular state and has light weight, the inner cylinder 3 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 through the friction block 31, the bearing arc block 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the cavity of the friction block 31, when the outer cylinder 1 is contacted with the ground and rolls, the inner cylinder 3 is always kept in a vertical and downward state under the action of the bearing arc block 34, so that the friction block 31 automatically rotates in the friction groove 32, the inner cylinder 3 is kept in a relatively immovable state, through arranging the crushing device 2, the crushing rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column 17, the rotating column 17 rotates along with the outer cylinder 1, the crushing rod 21 rotates along with the rotating column 17, the other end of the crushing rod 21 rotates on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3 through the sliding ball 22, the sliding ball 22 rotates, when crushing pole 21 followed rotation post 17 and rotated, crushing pole 21 can be broken the cow dung under the flat dry state, and the cow dung of dry state is fragile, therefore crushing pole 21's rotation can be broken the cow dung.

Through the arrangement of the crushing arc plate 23 and the crushing brush 24, the crushing arc plate 23 and the crushing brush 24 rotate along with the crushing rod 21, the rotation of the crushing brush 24 can achieve the effect of carrying out contact crushing on the sheep manure in a particle state and the crushed cattle manure in a block state again, the crushing brush 24 is in a pointed shape, the crushing brush 24 can easily carry out secondary crushing on the sheep manure, because the inner cylinder 3 is always kept in a stationary state through the bearing arc block 34, when the cattle and sheep manure in the cavity of the inner cylinder 3 is crushed, the cattle and sheep manure can intensively fall on the bearing arc block 34, the bearing arc block 34 is provided with the material leakage port 35, so that the cattle and sheep manure after being crushed enters the drainage pipe 18 through the material leakage port 35, through the arrangement of the first telescopic rod 25, the extrusion spring 26 and the impact block 27, when the impact block 27 rotates along with the rotating column 17 through the first telescopic rod 25 and the extrusion spring 26, the impact block 27 can also intensively crush the dried cattle and sheep manure, the bottom of extrusion piece 28 is the arc, when striking piece 27 and following rotation post 17 and rotate, the arc bottom and the inner tube 3 inner wall of extrusion piece 28 and 34 wall contacts of bearing arc piece, when extrusion piece 28 moves 34 wall in the bearing arc piece, bearing arc piece 34 has thickness, therefore, make first telescopic link 25 and extrusion spring 26 by extrusion shrink, when the arc bottom of extrusion piece 28 moves in hourglass material mouth 35, make the arc bottom of extrusion piece 28 play the effect of an extrusion force to the ox sheep excrement and urine of hourglass material mouth 35 intracavity, make the ox sheep excrement and urine that lies in hourglass material mouth 35 and excrete 18 intracavity after smashing can the compaction.

The outer walls of the drainage pipes 18 are provided with the discharging devices 4, each discharging device 4 comprises a discharging barrel 41, a second telescopic rod 42, a rotating plate 43, guide rods 44, a compression spring 45 and a sliding chute 46, each discharging barrel 41 is a hollow cylinder, the second telescopic rods 42 are fixedly installed between the wall surface of each discharging barrel 41 and the outer wall of the outer barrel 1, the compression springs 45 are sleeved on the outer wall of each second telescopic rod 42, the inner wall of each discharging barrel 41 is located on the outer wall of the drainage pipe 18, the rotating plates 43 are located in the drainage pipes 18, extrusion blocks 47 are fixedly installed at the tops of the rotating plates 43, the guide rods 44 are J-shaped, one ends of the guide rods 44 are longer, the other ends of the guide rods 44 are shorter, the number of the guide rods 44 is two, the longer ends of the two guide rods 44 are fixedly installed at the two ends of the wall surface of the rotating plates 43 in a mutually symmetrical state, the specific shapes and installation positions of the guide rods 44 are shown in FIG, the inner wall of the discharge tube 41 is provided with a chute 46 which is engaged with the shorter ends of the two guide rods 44. The two sliding grooves 46 are in a staggered state from top to bottom, the middle parts of the two sliding grooves 46 are both arc-shaped, the specific shape and the state of the sliding grooves 46 are shown in fig. 11, and the shorter ends of the two guide rods 44 are clamped in the sliding grooves 46. The bottom of the discharging barrel 41 is provided with a guiding device 5, the guiding device 5 comprises a guiding barrel 51, a guiding plate 52, a telescopic arc plate 53 and a lower sliding sleeve 54, the guiding barrel 51 is a hollow circular truncated cone with the diameter of the inner and outer walls gradually reduced from top to bottom, the outer wall of the bottom of the guide cylinder 51 is arc-shaped, the guide plate 52 and the lower sliding sleeve 54 are both arc-shaped, the guide plate 52 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 51 in a uniform state through the lower sliding sleeve 54, the lower sliding sleeve 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide plate 52, the inner wall of the guide cylinder 51 is provided with a lower sliding groove 55 in an inclined state, the inclined state of the lower chute 55 is the same as the inclined angle of the inner wall and the outer wall of the guide cylinder 51, a lower slide bar 56 is fixedly arranged in the lower chute 55 in an inclined manner, a lower slide sleeve 54 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lower slide bar 56, the outer wall of the lower slide bar 56 is sleeved with a return spring 57, and the return spring 57 is positioned at the bottom of the lower sliding sleeve 54, and the telescopic arc plates 53 are fixedly arranged between two adjacent guide plates 52. The bottom of the guide plate 52 is fixedly provided with a conical insertion block 58, and the conical angle of the insertion block 58 is the same as the inclined angle of the guide plate 52.

When the outer barrel 1 rolls on the ground through the drainage pipe 18, and the drainage pipe 18 at the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is in a state vertical to the ground at this time, the discharging device 4 and the guiding device 5 are both in a state vertical to the ground, the guiding cylinder 51 is in direct contact with the ground, the total weight of the cattle and sheep excrement in the cavities of the outer barrel 1, the inner barrel 3 and the inner barrel 3 can be compressed downwards through the drainage pipe 18 under the action of the total weight of the cattle and sheep excrement, the discharging cylinder 41 is kept in a state vertical to the ground through the guiding cylinder 51, therefore, the second telescopic rod 42 and the compression spring 45 are compressed, the rotating plate 43 moves downwards along with the drainage pipe 18, the compacted cattle and sheep excrement is located in the cavity of the drainage pipe 18, when the rotating plate 43 moves downwards in the sliding groove 46 through the guiding rod 44, then the guiding rod 44 turns over in the sliding groove 46, so that the mixed excrement originally located above the rotating plate 43 turns over to the lower part of, and at this moment, the mixed excrement is located below the cavity of the drainage pipe 18 after being turned over, at this moment, after the extrusion block 47 is turned over along with the rotating plate 43, the position of the extrusion block 47 is vertically oriented, after the rotating plate 43 is turned over, the drainage pipe 18 continues to drive the rotating plate 43 and the guide rod 44 to move downwards, the extrusion block 47 at the bottom of the rotating plate 43 presses down the mixed excrement at the bottom of the cavity of the drainage pipe 18 at this moment, the mixed excrement at this moment also enters the guide cylinder 51 through the bottom of the drainage pipe 18, when the rotating plate 43 continues to move downwards again, the edge of the bottom of the rotating plate 43 is contacted with the top of the guide plate 52, the extrusion block 47 extrudes the mixed excrement, the bottom of the rotating plate 43 extrudes the bottom of the guide plate 52, so that the guide plate 52 drives the telescopic arc plate 53 to move downwards, the lower sliding sleeve 54 moves downwards along the lower sliding rod 56, the reset spring 57 is compressed on the outer wall of, when the guide plates 52 which are uniformly distributed are extruded to move downwards, the telescopic arc plates 53 between the two adjacent guide plates 52 are contracted, the gap between the two adjacent guide plates 52 is reduced, the mixed excrement in the cavity of the guide cylinder 51 is tightly wrapped, meanwhile, the insertion block 58 is arranged at the bottom of the guide plates 52, when the insertion block 58 moves downwards along with the guide plates 52, the insertion block 58 firstly penetrates into the ground, the insertion block 58 is more favorable for the guide plates 52 to enter the ground, the stress area between the insertion block 58 and the ground is reduced through the formula F-pS, so that the pressure generated by the guide plates 52 is increased, the guide plates 52 are more easily inserted into the ground, the guide plates 52 which are distributed in a ring shape are finally inserted into the ground, the excrement mixed by the guide plates 52 and the telescopic arc plates 53 is tightly wrapped at the moment, and then the left and right sides are extruded by 59, so that the mixed excrement is extruded into the soil, finally, the outer barrel 1 continues to roll on the ground again through the drain pipe 18, the excrement in the cavity of the inner barrel 3 is extruded into the soil again, the dried cattle and sheep excrement on the grassland on the plateau is collected, the collected dried excrement is crushed and extruded into the grassland soil again, the mixed cattle and sheep excrement can well enter the soil, the mixed cattle and sheep excrement is better absorbed and converted into nutrients by the roots of the grassland, the concentrated accumulation of the cattle and sheep excrement on the surface of the grassland and the problem of difficult absorption by the roots of the grassland are avoided, meanwhile, the collected cattle and sheep excrement is mixed, crushed and compacted, the organic matter and the nutrient content in the cattle excrement are lower than those in the sheep excrement, but the water content is more, the organic matter in the sheep excrement is more than that in the cattle excrement, the excrement is finer in quality and rich in fertilizer, the cattle excrement and the sheep excrement are crushed and compacted in a concentrated manner, realizes better fertilization and restoration of grasslands, further improves the restoration efficiency of plateau grassland soil, when the inner barrel 3 rotates on the inner wall of the outer barrel 1 through the friction block 31, the friction block 31 continuously and rigidly rubs in the friction groove 32, the friction block 31 rubs to generate heat, the friction block 31 which is uniformly distributed transfers the heat into the cavity of the inner barrel 3, the sheep manure belongs to a thermal fertilizer, the cow manure belongs to a slow thermal fertilizer, the sheep manure is mixed in the crushed cow manure, so that the outer barrel 1 can heat the mixed cow dung and sheep dung when rotating, the cow dung is wrapped and heated after the sheep dung generates heat, so that the cow dung can be slowly heated, the heated cow dung and sheep dung can better play the role of serving as fertilizers, thereby strengthening the effect of repairing and repairing the plateau grassland soil and having stronger practicability and creativity.

Through the arrangement of the pressing block 6, after the outer cylinder 1 rotates and extrudes the mixed excrement into soil, the outer cylinder 1 continues to rotate, the gravity of the outer cylinder 1 and the whole device presses the mixed excrement in the soil again through the pressing block 61, the discharged excrement is firmly pressed into the repaired soil, the repair efficiency of the plateau soil is improved, the arc-shaped bulge 65 also has the effect of pressing the excrement, the arc-shaped bulge 65 can further press and crush small-block excrement in the soil, the efficiency of the soil for absorbing the excrement is improved, the repair efficiency of the plateau soil is improved, the fixed permanent magnet 62 has strong magnetic repulsion on the limiting permanent magnet 64, so that the pressing ball 6 is always positioned outside the pressing block 6, when the pressing ball 61 presses the excrement, the pressing ball 61 can be properly extruded into the pressing cavity 63, and when the outer cylinder 1 rotates, on plateau soil, uneven road surfaces exist, the pressing ball 61, the fixed permanent magnet 62 and the limiting permanent magnet 64 can play a certain buffering and damping effect, the device is more suitable for movement on plateau soil, and the restoring efficiency of the plateau soil is further improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil prosthetic devices for plateau soil, including urceolus (1), urceolus (1) is hollow cylinder, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the outer barrel (1) are respectively provided with a first side plate (11) and a second side plate (12), one side of each of the first side plate (11) and the second side plate (12) close to the outer barrel (1) is provided with a bulge, the first side plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the outer barrel (1), one side wall surface of each of the second side plate (12) close to the outer barrel (1) is fixedly provided with an annular inserted rod (15), the right side wall surface of the outer barrel (1) is provided with a slot (16) which is mutually clamped with the inserted rod (15), one side wall surface of each of the first side plate (11) bulges close to the outer barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a rotating column (17), the rotating column (17) goes deep into the cavity of the outer barrel (1), the left side wall surface of the first side plate (11) and the right side wall surface of the second side plate, the outer wall of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly provided with drainage pipes (18) distributed in an annular array, and the drainage pipes (18) are communicated with the cavity of the outer barrel (1);

the utility model discloses a bearing, including urceolus (1), inner tube (3) are hollow cylinder, inner tube (3) outer wall fixed mounting has friction block (31) that are the annular and distribute, friction block (31) are the arc, friction groove (32) with friction block (31) mutual block are seted up to urceolus (1) inner wall, inner tube (3) intracavity bottom fixed mounting has curved bearing arc piece (34), material leakage mouth (35) have been seted up to bearing arc piece (34) bottom, material leakage mouth (35) run through bearing arc piece (34) and inner tube (3), and material leakage mouth (35) and drain pipe (18) correspond each other.

2. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 1, wherein: rotate post (17) outer wall and be provided with multiunit breaker (2), and multiunit breaker (2) are located inner tube (3) intracavity, breaker (2) are including crushing pole (21) and sliding ball (22), the quantity of the broken pole (21) and sliding ball (22) of every group breaker (2) is three, three crushing pole (21) are annular array fixed mounting on rotating post (17) outer wall, the top of three crushing pole (21) of three sliding ball (22) fixed mounting respectively, sliding tray (33) with the mutual block of sliding ball (22) are seted up to inner tube (3) and bearing arc piece (34) inner wall, sliding tray (33) are the annular.

3. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 2, wherein: every group all be provided with first telescopic link (25) and striking piece (27) between two adjacent crushing poles (21) of breaker (2), striking piece (27) fixed mounting has been cup jointed extrusion spring (26) in the bottom of first telescopic link (25), striking piece (27) outer wall, and striking piece (27) and drain hole (35) correspond each other.

4. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 3, wherein: and the bottom of the impact block (27) is fixedly provided with an extrusion block (28), and the bottom of the extrusion block (28) is arc-shaped.

5. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the drainage pipe (18) is provided with a discharging device (4), the discharging device (4) comprises a discharging barrel (41), a second telescopic rod (42), a rotating plate (43), guide rods (44), a compression spring (45) and a sliding groove (46), the discharging barrel (41) is a hollow cylinder, the second telescopic rod (42) is fixedly installed between the wall surface of the discharging barrel (41) and the outer wall of the outer barrel (1), the compression spring (45) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second telescopic rod (42), the inner wall of the discharging barrel (41) is located on the outer wall of the drainage pipe (18), the rotating plate (43) is located in the drainage pipe (18), an extrusion block (47) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating plate (43), the guide rods (44) are J-shaped, one end of each guide rod (44) is longer, the other end of each guide rod (44) is shorter, the number of the guide rods (44) is two, the longer ends of the two guide rods (44) are fixedly installed at two ends of the, and the longer sections of the two guide rods (44) penetrate through the two side wall surfaces of the drain pipe (18) through the bearing activity, and the inner wall of the discharge barrel (41) is provided with a sliding groove (46) which is mutually clamped with the shorter ends of the two guide rods (44).

6. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 5, wherein: two spout (46) from the top down all is the state of dislocation, and the middle part of two spout (46) is the arc, and the equal block of the shorter one end of two guide bars (44) is in spout (46).

7. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharge barrel (41) is provided with a guide device (5), the guide device (5) comprises a guide barrel (51), a guide plate (52), a telescopic arc plate (53) and a lower sliding sleeve (54), the diameter of the inner wall and the outer wall of the guide barrel (51) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the outer wall of the bottom of the guide barrel (51) is arc-shaped, the guide plate (52) and the lower sliding sleeve (54) are both arc-shaped, the guide plate (52) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the guide barrel (51) through the lower sliding sleeve (54), the lower sliding sleeve (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide plate (52), the inner wall of the guide barrel (51) is provided with a lower sliding chute (55) in an inclined state, the inclined state of the lower sliding chute (55) is the same as the inclined angle of the inner wall and the outer wall of the guide barrel (51), the lower sliding rod (56) is fixedly arranged in the lower sliding chute (55) in an inclined state, and the, the outer wall of the lower sliding rod (56) is sleeved with a return spring (57), the return spring (57) is positioned at the bottom of the lower sliding sleeve (54), and the telescopic arc plate (53) is fixedly installed between the two adjacent guide plates (52).

8. The soil amendment apparatus for plateau soil according to claim 7, wherein: conical insertion blocks (58) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the guide plates (52), and the conical angles of the insertion blocks (58) are the same as the inclination angles of the guide plates (52).

9. The soil remediation device for plateau soil of claim 1, wherein: a pressing block (6) is arranged between every two adjacent drain pipes (18), the pressing block (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer barrel (1), a pressing ball (61) is arranged on the pressing block (6), and an arc-shaped bulge (65) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped wall surface of one side, far away from the circle center of the outer barrel (1), of the pressing ball (61).

10. The soil amendment apparatus for plateau soil according to claim 9, wherein: according to having seted up on briquetting (6) and having pressed chamber (63), press ball (61) one side arc bottom fixed mounting have spacing permanent magnet (64), and spacing permanent magnet (64) block is in pressing chamber (63), presses chamber (63) intracavity bottom wall fixed mounting to have fixed permanent magnet (62), and fixed permanent magnet (62) are the same with the magnetic pole of spacing permanent magnet (64).