CN208515032U - A kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN208515032U CN208515032U CN201821003579.7U CN201821003579U CN208515032U CN 208515032 U CN208515032 U CN 208515032U CN 201821003579 U CN201821003579 U CN 201821003579U CN 208515032 U CN208515032 U CN 208515032U
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- charging
- molding room
- closure plate
- forming mechanism
- molding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, it includes the lead rail axis of table top and several horizontal spacing settings, molding room is provided on table top, preload component that can be up and down is provided at molding room's upper end opening, molding room side upper end is horizontally connected with feed space, another end of level of feed space is provided with charging push component, and feed space upper opening is connected to the lower hopper for charging；Below the molding room side be internally provided with can the movable main pressure component in left and right, side wall lower ends are provided with discharge component and the corresponding Dump gate controllably opened and closed in molding room.The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, charging is separated with molding, and using charging push plate molding room uniform distribution, is convenient for precompressed；Then it is formed using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, and molding is rapidly and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass hydraulic forming fields, specially a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism.
Background technique
Biological material obsolete material in more situation in agriculture, forestry, even becomes the obstacle of agriculture and forestry production sometimes
Object, relatively common is the stalk of rice, wheat etc., and after receiving, stalk becomes waste and is deposited in field, is directly fired
Burning will lead to air high pollution and forbid for country's order；But if the biomass waste material can be subjected to solidification processing, can become
At good clean fuel (no sulfide exhaust gas).Existing scheme is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc., by crushing, mixing, extruding, baking
The techniques such as dry, are made various molding biomass molding fuels, to become a kind of clean environment-friendly fuel.
In addition in animal husbandry, occupied space is compared for the herbage storage as cultivation, and needs more manpower object
Power, if solidification compression can be carried out cultivation herbage, diverging of spraying water again when in use then can be saved and be stored well, convenient for poultry
Animal husbandry cultivation.
Common biomass forming machine is manually or automatically to convey agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc. into molding equipment, molding equipment master
Shaft end is provided with a dynamic model, then the extrusion forming in mold；The structure is low for biological material compression efficiency, dynamic model
Actuation time is long, is unfavorable for efficiently producing and processing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, charging and molding
It separates, and using charging push plate molding room uniform distribution, is convenient for precompressed；Then it being formed using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, at
Type is rapidly and efficiently.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, it is wrapped
The lead rail axis (2) for including table top (1) and several horizontal spacing settings, is provided with molding room (6) on table top (1), molding room (6)
Main pressure component that can be up and down is provided at upper end opening, molding room (6) side upper end is horizontally connected with feed space (61),
Another end of level of feed space (61) is provided with charging push component, and feed space (61) upper opening is connected to for feeding
Lower hopper (4)；The molding room (6) is provided with dumping pit identical with molding room (6) section at corresponding table top (1) position
(62), it is provided with mobilizable closure plate component for blocking dumping pit (62) below dumping pit (62) and corresponding driving is set
It is standby.
Further, the main pressure component includes the movable principal pressure plate being in above molding room (6) upper end opening
(51), and the master hydraulic bar (52) of connection principal pressure plate (51), the main hydraulic cylinder (53) and offer for providing power fix branch
The supporting table (5) of support.
Further, charging push component include be in feed space (61) another end, and can control activity at
The charging push plate (73) of type room (6) interior distal end；Push plate (73) end is sequentially connected charging hydraulic stem (72), charging hydraulic cylinder
(71)；Charging hydraulic cylinder (71) is fixed by the charging fixed plate (7) being fixed on lead rail axis (2).
Further, the closure plate component includes the tiltable closure plate (8) being in below dumping pit (62), and stifled
Lifting device below plate (8).
Further, support closure plate (8) and the therewith hinged closure plate platform (81) in side, closure plate are provided with below closure plate (8)
(8) another relative side is connected to jacking cylinder (84) by jacking hinged (83), and the jacking cylinder (84) is fixed on closure plate
On platform (81).
Further, the table top (1) is staggered, and is equipped with 6 lead rail axis (2) with table top (1), wherein table top
3 lead rail axis (2) are arranged in top parallel interval, are correspondingly arranged 3 lead rail axis (2) under table top；The main pressure component, molding
Room, feed space, charging push component, closure plate component constitute one group of processing sets up in left front outermost 4 lead rail axis (2) up and down
Place, and to be provided with another set processing sets up outermost up and down at 4 lead rail axis (2) behind the right side for axial symmetry therewith.
Further, be open above the lower hopper (4) at inverted trapezoidal, inside be arranged in groups for uniform blanking
Blanking spiral (41)；Two sides symmetric part of matrix is at two separate hoppers (42) forwards, backwards below the lower hopper (4), and each separate hopper
(42) oblique downward vertical is fallen at the upper opening of feed space (61).
Further, the lower hopper (4) be internally provided with two groups totally four be used for uniform blanking blanking spiral
(41).
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, charging and molding point
It opens, and using charging push plate molding room uniform distribution, is convenient for precompressed；Then it is formed using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, molding
Rapidly and efficiently.
1, precompressed and molding pressure are completed in molding room, and are pressed using the same principal pressure plate same direction, energy side
Just compression is fast implemented；First pressing molding is promoted rapidly and efficiently to complete using hydraulic just one-step forming before pressing molding.
2, separated using charging and molding, and realize that molding room's material is evenly distributed with using charging push plate, so that each first pressing is all
It is uniformly distributed material of having one's bosom filled with.
3, it is specifically designed a feed space and molding room, precompressed and molding are completed in molding room, saves equipment sky
Between, so that charging is quantitative more accurate.
4, the uniform feeding of spiral is used, bifurcation sub-material facilitates blanking, and material is uniformly sent to precompression chamber, is realized just
Walk precompressed then main hydraulic cylinder hydro-forming.
5, according to actual user's needs, principal pressure plate can be arranged side by side it is multiple, while molding room be correspondingly arranged it is multiple at
Type track cooperates multiple main press, realizes multi-track blanking simultaneously, pressure forming simultaneously, adapts to different product specification requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.
Fig. 2 is A-A section view stereoscopic schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is A-A section view stereoscopic schematic diagram (discharge status) in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is schematic front view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is partial enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is partial enlargement diagram at C in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7, which is that the present invention is another, improves structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is schematic front view in Fig. 7.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, table top；2, lead rail axis；3, left fixed plate；4, lower hopper；41, blanking spiral shell
Rotation；42, separate hopper；5, supporting table；51, principal pressure plate；52, master hydraulic bar；53, main hydraulic cylinder；6, molding room；61, feed space；
62, dumping pit；7, fixed plate is fed；71, hydraulic cylinder is fed；72, hydraulic stem is fed；73, push plate is fed；8, closure plate；81, closure plate
Platform；82, articulated joint；83, jacking is hinged；84, jacking cylinder；9, side wall is kept off；10, closure plate oil cylinder；11, discharging platform；90, molding
Material.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, specific structure of the invention are as follows: a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, it includes platform
The lead rail axis 2 of face 1 and several horizontal spacing settings is provided with molding room 6 on the playing surface 1, is arranged at 6 upper end opening of molding room
There is main pressure component that can be up and down, 6 side upper end of molding room is horizontally connected with feed space 61, and the level of feed space 61 is another
End is provided with charging push component, and 61 upper opening of feed space is connected to the lower hopper 4 for charging；The molding room 6
It is provided with dumping pit 62 identical with 6 section of molding room at corresponding 1 position of table top, is provided with below dumping pit 62 for blocking
Mobilizable closure plate component of dumping pit 62 and corresponding driving equipment.
Preferably, the main pressure component includes the movable principal pressure plate 51 being in above 6 upper end opening of molding room, with
And the master hydraulic bar 52 of connection principal pressure plate 51, the main hydraulic cylinder 53 of power is provided and the supporting table 5 of fixed support is provided.
Preferably, the charging push component includes being in another end of feed space 61, and can control activity to molding room
The charging push plate 73 of 6 interior distal ends；73 end of push plate is sequentially connected charging hydraulic stem 72, charging hydraulic cylinder 71；The charging
Hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixed by the charging fixed plate 7 being fixed in lead rail axis 2.Referring to fig. 2, when material to be processed enters charging
After in room 61, push plate 73, which is sent forward, is pushed into material in molding room 6, and push plate 73 is forward from 6 inner wall side one of molding room
It directly shifts the other side onto, then retracts again, the material dropped into molding room 6 is smoothed.
Preferably, the closure plate component includes 8 lower section of tiltable closure plate 8 and closure plate for being in 62 lower section of dumping pit
Lifting device.
Preferably, support closure plate 8 and the therewith hinged closure plate platform 81 in side are provided with below closure plate 8, closure plate 8 is another opposite
Side is connected to jacking cylinder 84 by jacking hinged 83, and the jacking cylinder 84 is fixed on closure plate platform 81.It is specific to participate in figure
2- Fig. 3 facilitates the inclination demoulding of molding materials 90 using such structure.
Preferably, the table top 1 is staggered, and is equipped with 6 lead rail axis 2 with table top 1, wherein parallel above table top
3 lead rail axis 2 are arranged in interval, are correspondingly arranged 3 lead rail axis 2 under table top；The main pressure component, molding room, feed space, charging
Component, closure plate component one group of processing sets up of composition are pushed at left front outermost 4 lead rail axis 2 up and down, and axial symmetry therewith
It is outermost up and down at 4 lead rail axis 2 behind the right side to be provided with another set processing sets up.
Preferably, 4 top of the lower hopper is open at inverted trapezoidal, inside be arranged in groups blanking for uniform blanking
Spiral 41；Two sides symmetric part of matrix is at two separate hoppers 42 forwards, backwards for 4 lower section of the lower hopper, and the oblique lower section of each separate hopper 42
Vertically fall at the upper opening of feed space 61.
Preferably, the lower hopper 4 be internally provided with two groups totally four be used for uniform blanking blanking spiral 41.
About the circuit of control system and hydraulic circuit and connection type etc. in text, and the emphasis of non-present invention
Content, and the design that the prior art may be implemented, this place are omitted to describe convenience.
When specifically used, Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is participated in, biological material (can be biomass fuel or as herding deposit
Biomass feed) smash slagging-off after enter in lower hopper 4, be then distributed in separate hopper 42 by blanking spiral 41, realized
Blanking.
After biological material is entered in feed space 61 by lower hopper 4, under the action of charging pushes component, by into
Feed liquid cylinder pressure 71, charging hydraulic stem 72 drive charging 73 side-to-side movement of push plate, when material to be processed is pushed by push plate 73
Into molding room 6, and push plate 73 shifts always the other side onto from 6 inner wall side of molding room forward, then retracts, will drop into again
Material in molding room 6 smooths.
Then main pressure component moves downward carry out precompressed, carries out pre-molding to the material to be processed in molding room 6；Main pressure
Power plate 51 pushes materials downward under the action of master hydraulic bar 52, main hydraulic cylinder 51, completes precompressed.
After completing precompressed, principal pressure plate 51 continues to move downward, and continues to squeeze in molding room 6, in the same molding room, adopt
Pressure forming is realized with same press device, same pressure direction.
After completing molding, principal pressure component rises；Under the closure plate 8 of 6 lower section of molding room is under the driving of closure plate oil cylinder 10 at this time
It falls, dumping pit 62 is opened, and molding materials 90 fall with closure plate 8；After molding materials 90 fall on 1 lower section of table top completely, block up
The jacking cylinder 84 of 8 lower section of plate starts, and driving closure plate 8 is rotated along the articulated joint 82 on one side, to make closure plate 8 to articulated joint 82
Side inclination, molding materials 90 are slipped to therewith in discharging platform 11, to form discharging operations.Below table top 1 also
Be provided with prevent molding materials 90 turn on one's side side wall gear 9, side wall keep off 9 three side sealings close only in 11 side of discharging platform there are openings.
After the completion of above, closure plate oil cylinder 10 drives the rising of closure plate 8 to block dumping pit 62, thus formed wait it is to be processed at
Type chamber waits next operation.
Above procedure moves in circles operation, can efficiently realize biomass hydraulic forming operation.
Fig. 5-Fig. 6 is the hydraulic mechanism scheme that axial symmetry of the present invention is staggered, and the program can effectively save space, is increased
The production efficiency of equipment.
Present invention employs the uniform feeding of spiral, bifurcation sub-material facilitates blanking, and material is uniformly sent to precompression chamber, real
Now preliminary precompressed and then main hydraulic cylinder hydro-forming.According to actual user's needs, principal pressure plate 33 can be arranged side by side it is multiple,
Molding room 6 is correspondingly arranged multiple moulding orbits simultaneously, cooperates multiple main press, realize multi-track blanking simultaneously, simultaneously pressure at
Type adapts to different product specification requirement.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism, which is characterized in that it includes table top (1) and several horizontal spacing settings
Lead rail axis (2), be provided on table top (1) molding room (6), being provided at molding room (6) upper end opening can be up and down
Main pressure component, molding room (6) side upper end is horizontally connected with feed space (61), another end setting of the level of feed space (61)
There is charging push component, and feed space (61) upper opening is connected to the lower hopper (4) for charging；The molding room (6) is right
It answers and is provided with dumping pit (62) identical with molding room (6) section at table top (1) position, setting is useful below dumping pit (62)
In the mobilizable closure plate component for blocking dumping pit (62) and corresponding driving equipment.
2. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main pressure component packet
It includes, the movable principal pressure plate (51) being in above molding room (6) upper end opening, and the master of connection principal pressure plate (51) is hydraulic
Bar (52) provides the main hydraulic cylinder (53) of power and provides the supporting table (5) of fixed support.
3. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging push group
Part includes being in feed space (61) another end, and can control the charging push plate (73) of activity to molding room (6) interior distal end；
Push plate (73) end is sequentially connected charging hydraulic stem (72), charging hydraulic cylinder (71)；The charging hydraulic cylinder (71) passes through solid
The charging fixed plate (7) being scheduled on lead rail axis (2) is fixed.
4. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the closure plate component packet
It includes, the lifting device being in below tiltable closure plate (8) and closure plate (8) below dumping pit (62).
5. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that set below closure plate (8)
It is equipped with support closure plate (8) and the therewith hinged closure plate platform (81) in side, closure plate (8) another relative side is by jacking hinged (83)
It is connected to jacking cylinder (84), the jacking cylinder (84) is fixed on closure plate platform (81).
6. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the table top (1) is handed over
Mistake setting, is equipped with 6 lead rail axis (2) with table top (1), and wherein 3 lead rail axis (2) are arranged in parallel interval above table top,
3 lead rail axis (2) are correspondingly arranged under table top；The main pressure component, molding room, feed space, charging push component, closure plate component
One group of processing sets up is constituted left front outermost up and down at 4 lead rail axis (2), and axial symmetry is provided with another set and adds therewith
Work is arranged behind the right side at outermost 4 lead rail axis (2) up and down.
7. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lower hopper (4)
Top is open at inverted trapezoidal, inside be arranged in groups blanking spiral (41) for uniform blanking；Below the lower hopper (4)
Two sides symmetric part of matrix is at two separate hoppers (42) forwards, backwards, and each separate hopper (42) oblique downward vertical falls on feed space (61)
Upper opening at.
8. a kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lower hopper (4)
Be internally provided with two groups totally four be used for uniform blanking blanking spiral (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821003579.7U CN208515032U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821003579.7U CN208515032U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208515032U true CN208515032U (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821003579.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208515032U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of biomass hydraulic vertical forming mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208515032U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110271218A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-24 | 卢光再 | A kind of bioenergy rotates backward particles briquetting press |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201821003579.7U patent/CN208515032U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110271218A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-24 | 卢光再 | A kind of bioenergy rotates backward particles briquetting press |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190219 Termination date: 20210628 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |