CN210157869U - Full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly - Google Patents
Full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly Download PDFInfo
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- CN210157869U CN210157869U CN201920524849.7U CN201920524849U CN210157869U CN 210157869 U CN210157869 U CN 210157869U CN 201920524849 U CN201920524849 U CN 201920524849U CN 210157869 U CN210157869 U CN 210157869U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device, which comprises a breeding frame, wherein a plurality of breeding layers which are arranged from top to bottom and are arranged in parallel are arranged on the breeding frame, each breeding layer comprises transmission mechanisms arranged at two ends and a transmission crawler belt arranged between the two transmission mechanisms, and the transmission crawler belt is correspondingly provided with two layers which can rotate in a reciprocating manner; one end of the transmission mechanisms on the two sides is connected with a driving motor, and the other end of the transmission mechanisms serves as a driven mechanism to drive the transmission crawler belt to rotate. The device can fall into the cultivation gauze of the next layer of transmission track from the upper transmission track and move towards the opposite direction, so that the process of continuous cultivation operation from top to bottom is formed, the rotating speed of the driving motor of each cultivation layer can be correspondingly set, the transmission speed of the transmission track is controlled, the device grows into adults when the device is cultivated from larvae on the uppermost layer and arrives at the cultivation layer on the lowermost layer for discharging, the continuous automatic cultivation process of one period is completed, and the purpose of full-automatic cultivation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heisui river horsefly field of breeding, concretely relates to heisui river horsefly full-automatic breeding device.
Background
The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can eat livestock and poultry excrement and domestic garbage, produces high-value animal protein feed, and can be recycled due to the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding range, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, and is treated by large-scale artificial breeding at present.
In the prior art, most of hermetia illucens breeding devices are artificially bred or semi-automatically bred, the artificial breeding and the semi-automatic breeding need artificial feeding and discharging, automatic material turning and other actions cannot be formed, the artificial breeding and the semi-automatic breeding cannot form continuous breeding operation, a batch of larvae needs to be bred, and after the batch of larvae starts to be bred to adults, the next batch of larvae needs to be bred, so that time is consumed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly to the not enough of prior art existence, its technical scheme as follows:
a full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device comprises an integral breeding frame, wherein a plurality of parallel breeding layers are arranged on the integral breeding frame from top to bottom, each breeding layer comprises transmission mechanisms arranged at two ends and a transmission crawler mounted between the two transmission mechanisms, and the transmission crawler is correspondingly provided with two layers capable of rotating in a reciprocating manner; one end of the transmission mechanisms on the two sides is connected with a driving motor, and the other end of the transmission mechanisms serves as a driven mechanism to drive the transmission crawler belt to rotate; and the transmission directions of the transmission tracks on the upper and lower adjacent culture layers are opposite.
The front end and the rear end of the transmission crawler are also provided with baffle plates which are uniformly and upwards supported at intervals; a layer of cultivation gauze is laid between the integral transmission track and the front baffle and the rear baffle; the front ends and the rear ends of the upper cultivation layer and the lower cultivation layer which are adjacent are arranged in a staggered mode, and the length of the right end of the second cultivation layer is larger than that of the right end of the first cultivation layer, so that materials falling from the right end of the first cultivation layer fall on the right end of the second cultivation layer; and the left end length on layer is bred to the third layer is greater than the left end length on layer is bred to the second layer, makes the material that the layer left end was bred to the second layer drop fall on the left end on layer is bred to the third layer, and the layer is bred to adjacent upper and lower analogize in proper order and sets up.
The device also comprises an aeration device which is connected with an aeration main pipe; and aeration branch pipes are also arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks in each cultivation layer, the aeration main pipe is vertically arranged at one side of the cultivation frame and is respectively connected with the aeration branch pipes in the cultivation layer from top to bottom, each aeration branch pipe is provided with an aeration hole, and the aeration hole is upwards provided with a cultivation gauze which is aligned with the upper transmission track.
Preferably, the side of the cultivation frame is also provided with a support frame, the front end of the transmission crawler belt of each cultivation layer is also provided with a spreading plate, two ends of the spreading plate respectively extend out of a connecting rod, and the connecting rod at one end is hinged on the support frame at one side; the connecting rod at the other end is a threaded rod structure and extends out of the supporting frame at the other side, and a detachable fixing nut is arranged at the end part of the threaded rod; and the flattening plate is arranged in the middle of the baffles on the two sides of the transmission crawler.
Preferably, a driving motor mounting plate is further arranged at a position, corresponding to each cultivation layer, on the cultivation frame, and the driving motor is arranged on the driving motor mounting plate; and the driving motor is arranged at the front side and the rear side.
Preferably, three aeration branch pipes are arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks in each culture layer at uniform intervals; the three aeration branch pipes are communicated through the arranged connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are connected with an external aeration main pipe.
Preferably, six culture layers are arranged on the culture frame.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is also provided with a tensioning device; the tensioning device is arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks on the culture layer towards the inner side.
Preferably, the two ends of the breeding gauze are tied up and down on the baffles on the two sides, and the middle part of the breeding gauze is laid on the transmission crawler belt to form a breeding area for the hermetia illucens.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) in the device, a plurality of culture layers are arranged in a culture frame, the upper and lower adjacent culture layers are arranged in a staggered manner, and the transmission directions of the transmission tracks on the upper and lower culture layers are opposite; the materials falling from the upper transmission crawler can fall into the cultivation gauze of the next layer of transmission crawler and move in the opposite direction, so that the process of continuous cultivation operation from top to bottom is formed, the rotating speed of a driving motor of each cultivation layer can be correspondingly set, the transmission speed of the transmission crawler is controlled, the materials grow into adults when the larvae from the uppermost layer are cultivated to the lowermost layer, the continuous automatic cultivation process of one period is completed, and the purpose of full-automatic cultivation is realized; the material turning function is realized in the process that the material falls into the lower transmission track from the upper transmission track, so that the larvae can grow better;
(2) each breeding layer in the device is driven by the transmission mechanisms on two sides, a transmission crawler is arranged between the transmission mechanisms on two sides, aeration branch pipes are arranged between the upper transmission crawler and the lower transmission crawler, the aeration branch pipes are connected in series with an external aeration main pipe through connecting pipes, the aeration main pipe is connected to the external aeration device, the hermetia illucens need to keep dry, permeability and air permeability of materials in the breeding and growing process, the aeration branch pipes are arranged between the transmission crawlers, the transmission crawler aligned to the upper part is upwards arranged at the aeration ports of the aeration branch pipes, the breeding gauze has permeability, and when the transmission crawlers move, air in the aeration branch pipes can dry the materials to a certain degree so as to keep the materials dry and permeable, the activity of the hermetia illucens is kept, and the breeding quality is guaranteed; according to the device, the aeration branch pipes are arranged between the upper transmission track and the lower transmission track of each culture layer, and the installation position is ingenious, so that the space of the whole device is not occupied, and the installation is convenient; on the other hand, the material is dried from the bottom layer, the effect is better, and a plurality of aeration branch pipes are arranged in each layer, so that the distribution is uniform, and the effect is better;
(3) the device is also provided with the spreading plates in each breeding layer, materials can be stably spread to be proper in thickness by arranging the spreading plates after falling onto the lower transmission track from the upper transmission track, and the feed intake of the hermetia illucens larvae can be ensured by controlling the thickness of the material layer, so that the growth quality of the hermetia illucens larvae is ensured; on the other hand, the prevention of accumulation can ensure that the aeration pipe below can be uniformly aerated and dried; in addition, the spreading plate is installed in a hinged and adjustable mode, one end of the spreading plate is installed in a hinged mode, the other end of the spreading plate is installed on the supporting frame in a penetrating mode through a threaded rod, and the inclined angle can be adjusted through the fastening nut in a fastening mode, so that the thickness of the upper material layer of the breeding gauze can be controlled, and the growth quality of black soldier fly larvae is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of the mounting structure of the spreader plate of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device comprises an integral breeding frame 1, wherein a plurality of parallel breeding layers are arranged on the integral breeding frame 1 from top to bottom, each breeding layer comprises transmission mechanisms 2 arranged at two ends and a transmission crawler 3 arranged between the two transmission mechanisms 2, and the transmission crawler 3 is correspondingly provided with two layers capable of rotating back and forth; one end of the transmission mechanism 2 at the two sides is connected with a driving motor 4, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is used as a driven mechanism to drive the transmission crawler 4 to rotate; and the transmission directions of the transmission tracks 3 on the upper and lower adjacent culture layers are opposite.
The front end and the rear end of the transmission crawler 3 are also provided with baffle plates 5 which are uniformly and upwards supported at intervals; a layer of breeding gauze 16 is laid between the integral transmission crawler 3 and the front baffle 5 and the rear baffle 5; the front ends and the rear ends of the upper cultivation layer and the lower cultivation layer which are adjacent are arranged in a staggered mode, and the length of the right end of the second cultivation layer is larger than that of the right end of the first cultivation layer, so that materials falling from the right end of the first cultivation layer fall on the right end of the second cultivation layer; and the left end length on layer is bred to the third layer is greater than the left end length on layer is bred to the second layer, makes the material that the layer left end was bred to the second layer drop fall on the left end on layer is bred to the third layer, and the layer is bred to adjacent upper and lower analogize in proper order and sets up.
The device also comprises an aeration device 6, and the aeration device 6 is connected with an aeration main pipe 7; and aeration branch pipes 8 are further arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks 3 in each cultivation layer, the aeration main pipe 7 is vertically arranged on one side of the cultivation frame 1 and is respectively connected with the aeration branch pipes 8 in the cultivation layer from top to bottom, each aeration branch pipe 8 is provided with an aeration hole, and the aeration hole is upwards provided with a cultivation gauze 16 which is aligned with the upper transmission track 3.
The side edge of the cultivation frame 1 is also provided with a support frame 9, the front transmission end of the transmission crawler 3 of each cultivation layer is also provided with a flattening plate 10, two ends of the flattening plate 10 respectively extend out of a connecting rod 11, and the connecting rod 11 at one end is hinged on the support frame 9 at one side; the connecting rod 11 at the other end is a threaded rod structure and extends out of and penetrates through the outer part of the supporting frame 9 at the other side, and a detachable fixing nut 12 is arranged at the end part of the threaded rod; and the flattening plate 10 is arranged at the middle position of the baffle plates 5 at the two sides of the transmission crawler 3.
A driving motor mounting plate 13 is further arranged at a position, corresponding to each breeding layer, on the breeding frame 1, and the driving motor 4 is arranged on the driving motor mounting plate 13; and the drive motor 4 is provided at the front and rear sides.
Three aeration branch pipes 8 which are uniformly arranged at intervals are arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks 3 in each culture layer; and the three aeration branch pipes 8 are communicated through a connecting pipe 14, and the connecting pipe 14 is connected with an external aeration main pipe 7.
Six culture layers are arranged on the culture frame 1; the transmission mechanism 2 is also provided with a tensioning device 15; the tensioning device 15 is arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks 3 in the culture layer towards the inner side; two ends of the breeding gauze 16 are tied up and down on the baffles 5 at two sides, and the middle part is laid on the transmission crawler 5 to form a breeding area of the hermetia illucens.
In the device, a plurality of culture layers are arranged in a culture frame, the upper and lower adjacent culture layers are arranged in a staggered manner, and the transmission directions of the transmission tracks on the upper and lower culture layers are opposite; the materials falling from the upper transmission crawler can fall into the cultivation gauze of the next layer of transmission crawler and move in the opposite direction, so that the process of continuous cultivation operation from top to bottom is formed, the rotating speed of a driving motor of each cultivation layer can be correspondingly set, the transmission speed of the transmission crawler is controlled, the materials grow into adults when the larvae from the uppermost layer are cultivated to the lowermost layer, the continuous automatic cultivation process of one period is completed, and the purpose of full-automatic cultivation is realized; and the material has also realized the function of stirring from the in-process that upper drive track fell into lower floor's drive track, makes the growth that the larva can be better.
Each breeding layer in the device is driven by the transmission mechanisms on two sides, a transmission crawler is arranged between the transmission mechanisms on two sides, aeration branch pipes are arranged between the upper transmission crawler and the lower transmission crawler, the aeration branch pipes are connected in series with an external aeration main pipe through connecting pipes, the aeration main pipe is connected to the external aeration device, the hermetia illucens need to keep dry, permeability and air permeability of materials in the breeding and growing process, the aeration branch pipes are arranged between the transmission crawlers, the transmission crawler aligned to the upper part is upwards arranged at the aeration ports of the aeration branch pipes, the breeding gauze has permeability, and when the transmission crawlers move, air in the aeration branch pipes can dry the materials to a certain degree so as to keep the materials dry and permeable, the activity of the hermetia illucens is kept, and the breeding quality is guaranteed; according to the device, the aeration branch pipes are arranged between the upper transmission track and the lower transmission track of each culture layer, and the installation position is ingenious, so that the space of the whole device is not occupied, and the installation is convenient; on the other hand, the material is dried from the bottom layer, the effect is better, a plurality of aeration branch pipes are arranged in each layer, the distribution is more uniform, and the effect is better.
The device is also provided with the spreading plates in each breeding layer, materials can be stably spread to be proper in thickness by arranging the spreading plates after falling onto the lower transmission track from the upper transmission track, and the feed intake of the hermetia illucens larvae can be ensured by controlling the thickness of the material layer, so that the growth quality of the hermetia illucens larvae is ensured; on the other hand, the prevention of accumulation can ensure that the aeration pipe below can be uniformly aerated and dried; in addition, the spreading plate is installed in a hinged and adjustable mode, one end of the spreading plate is installed in a hinged mode, the other end of the spreading plate is installed on the supporting frame in a penetrating mode through a threaded rod, and the inclined angle can be adjusted through the fastening nut in a fastening mode, so that the thickness of the upper material layer of the breeding gauze can be controlled, and the growth quality of black soldier fly larvae is guaranteed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly which characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises an integral cultivation frame (1), wherein a plurality of cultivation layers which are arranged from top to bottom and are arranged in parallel are arranged on the integral cultivation frame (1), each cultivation layer comprises transmission mechanisms (2) arranged at two ends and a transmission crawler (3) arranged between the two transmission mechanisms (2), and the transmission crawler (3) is correspondingly provided with two layers which can rotate in a reciprocating manner; one end of the transmission mechanisms (2) at the two sides is connected with a driving motor (4), and the other end of the transmission mechanisms serves as a driven mechanism to drive the transmission crawler (3) to rotate; the transmission directions of the transmission tracks (3) on the upper and lower adjacent culture layers are opposite;
baffles (5) which are uniformly and upwards supported at intervals are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transmission track (3); a layer of cultivation gauze (16) is laid between the integral transmission track (3) and the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate (5); the front ends and the rear ends of the upper cultivation layer and the lower cultivation layer which are adjacent are arranged in a staggered mode, and the length of the right end of the second cultivation layer is larger than that of the right end of the first cultivation layer, so that materials falling from the right end of the first cultivation layer fall on the right end of the second cultivation layer; the left end length of the third layer cultivation layer is greater than that of the second layer cultivation layer, so that the materials falling from the left end of the second layer cultivation layer fall at the left end of the third layer cultivation layer, and the adjacent upper and lower cultivation layers are arranged in a analogized manner;
the device also comprises an aeration device (6), and the aeration device (6) is connected with an aeration main pipe (7); and still install aeration branch pipe (8) between upper and lower transmission track (3) in each layer of breeding, and aeration house steward (7) vertical setting is in the one side of breeding frame (1), from the top down links to each other with aeration branch pipe (8) in having the layer of breeding respectively, all is provided with the aeration hole on each aeration branch pipe (8), and the aeration hole upwards sets up breeds gauze (16) of laying on aiming at upper drive track (3).
2. The full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the side edge of the cultivation frame (1) is also provided with a support frame (9), the transmission front end of the transmission crawler (3) of each cultivation layer is also provided with a spreading plate (10), two ends of the spreading plate (10) respectively extend out of a connecting rod (11), and the connecting rod (11) at one end is hinged on the support frame (9) at one side; the connecting rod (11) at the other end is a threaded rod structure and extends out of the supporting frame (9) at the other side, and a detachable fixing nut (12) is arranged at the end part of the threaded rod; the spreading plate (10) is arranged in the middle of the baffles (5) on the two sides of the transmission crawler (3).
3. The full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device of claim 1, wherein: a driving motor mounting plate (13) is further arranged at a position, corresponding to each cultivation layer, on the cultivation frame (1), and the driving motor (4) is arranged on the driving motor mounting plate (13); and the driving motor (4) is arranged at the front side and the rear side.
4. The full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device of claim 1, wherein: three aeration branch pipes (8) which are uniformly spaced are arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks (3) in each culture layer; the three aeration branch pipes (8) are communicated through the arranged connecting pipe (14), and the connecting pipe (14) is connected with the external aeration main pipe (7).
5. The full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device of claim 1, wherein: six culture layers are arranged on the culture frame (1).
6. The full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (2) is also provided with a tensioning device (15); the tensioning device (15) is arranged between the upper and lower transmission tracks (3) in the culture layer towards the inner side.
7. The full-automatic black soldier fly breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the breeding gauze (16) are tied up and down on the baffles (5) at the two sides, and the middle part of the breeding gauze is laid on the transmission crawler (3) to form a breeding area for the hermetia illucens.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920524849.7U CN210157869U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920524849.7U CN210157869U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly |
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| CN210157869U true CN210157869U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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| CN201920524849.7U Active CN210157869U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Full-automatic breeding device of heisui river horsefly |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984095A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-09 | 扬州宇家环保科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cultivation apparatus of black soldier flies |
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2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201920524849.7U patent/CN210157869U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984095A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-09 | 扬州宇家环保科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cultivation apparatus of black soldier flies |
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