CN209768657U - Soilless earthworm breeding device and earthworm breeding system - Google Patents
Soilless earthworm breeding device and earthworm breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209768657U CN209768657U CN201920424594.7U CN201920424594U CN209768657U CN 209768657 U CN209768657 U CN 209768657U CN 201920424594 U CN201920424594 U CN 201920424594U CN 209768657 U CN209768657 U CN 209768657U
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a there is not native earthworm breeding device and earthworm farming systems. The soilless earthworm breeding device is laid on the indoor soil surface layer and comprises an earthworm breeding mat formed by laying a geotextile layer, two support rods are oppositely supported and arranged on two sides below the geotextile layer, an earthworm breeding material layer is laid above the geotextile layer, and the height of each support rod is higher than that of the earthworm breeding material layer; the supporting rod is supported by a supporting rod buried in soil, or the supporting rod is supported by a lifting rope; the two sides of the geotextile layer bypass the supporting rods and are buried in the soil. This soilless earthworm breeding device adopts geotechnological cloth to spread into earthworm cultivation mat, lays earthworm cultivation material in earthworm cultivation mat top, carries out earthworm cultivation, can permeate water on the one hand, for the earthworm provides the air, and on the other hand can avoid the earthworm to bore into soil downwards, promotes the quality of earthworm cast, makes things convenient for the collection of earthworm simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a there is not native earthworm breeding device and earthworm farming systems.
Background
The earthworms have a special biological treatment function, and can effectively convert sludge containing a large amount of organic matters and mineral substances and accompanied with toxic substances such as pathogenic bacteria, worm eggs, heavy metals and the like into organic fertilizer. The earthworm is used for carrying out environment-friendly and pollution-free treatment on organic matters, cultivation wastes and crop straws generated in life, and becomes one of effective treatment ways. This requirement puts more demands on the earthworm breeding efficiency. The earthworm cultivation in the prior shed has the following disadvantages: 1, directly laying earthworm breeding materials to form an earthworm breeding mat, wherein the earthworm breeding mat is gradually widened in the continuous feeding process, so that the earthworm breeding mat is not beneficial to management; 2, in the earthworm breeding process, watering can penetrate into the operation channel to form accumulated water; 3, mixing the earthworm breeding material with soil, which is difficult to improve the quality of the earthworm cast; 4 for the rational utilization resource, can plant vegetables in earthworm cultivation mat outside, in the soil of mat below is bred to near the earthworm can be stretched into gradually to the waterborne of vegetable root, when collecting the earthworm, very easily takes out vegetable root, influences vegetables survival and growth, inconvenient earthworm collection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a remedy prior art not enough, provide a there is not native earthworm breeding device and earthworm farming systems, solved the problem that exists among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
A soilless earthworm breeding device is laid on the indoor soil surface layer and comprises an earthworm breeding mat laid by a geotextile layer, two support rods are oppositely supported and arranged on two sides below the geotextile layer, an earthworm breeding layer is laid above the geotextile layer, and the support rods are higher than the earthworm breeding layer; the supporting rod is supported by a supporting rod buried in soil, or the supporting rod is supported by a lifting rope; the two sides of the geotextile layer bypass the supporting rods and are buried in the soil.
The support rods are arranged along the length direction of the earthworm cultivation mat.
The length of the earthworm breeding mat is 7-10m, the width of the earthworm breeding mat is 60-90cm, and the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is 20-25 cm; the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is lower than that of the support rod.
preferably, the length of the earthworm cultivation mat is 9m, the width of the earthworm cultivation mat is 80cm, and the height of the earthworm cultivation material layer is 25 cm.
The height of the earthworm breeding material layer is at least 5cm lower than the support rod.
The branch includes 3 at least, and three branches support both ends and the middle part of locating the bracing piece bottom surface respectively.
The quantity of lifting rope is 2 at least, and two lifting ropes are located the both ends of bracing piece respectively.
The top end of the lifting rope is fixed on the indoor top wall.
The geotextile layer is woven geotextile or non-woven geotextile; the thickness of the geotextile layer is 1-5 mm.
The earthworm cultivation system adopting the soilless earthworm cultivation device comprises a plurality of earthworm cultivation mats which are arranged in a room or a greenhouse at even intervals, and a vegetable cultivation unit which is arranged between the adjacent earthworm cultivation mats in the middle area of the room or the greenhouse; the earthworm cultivation mat is formed by paving a geotextile layer, and the spacing distance between every two adjacent earthworm cultivation mats is 50-100 cm.
The vegetable planting unit is a tomato planting unit.
The earthworm cultivation mat is formed by laying a geotechnical cloth layer, two support rods are oppositely supported and arranged on two sides below the geotechnical cloth layer, an earthworm cultivation material layer is laid above the geotechnical cloth layer, and the height of each support rod is higher than that of the earthworm cultivation material layer; the supporting rod is supported by a supporting rod buried in soil, or the supporting rod is supported by a lifting rope; two sides of the geotextile layer bypass the supporting rods and are embedded in soil; the length of the earthworm breeding mat is 9m, the width of the earthworm breeding mat is 80cm, and the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is 25 cm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
This soilless earthworm breeding device adopts geotechnological cloth to spread into earthworm cultivation mat, breeds mat top at the earthworm and lays earthworm cultivation material, carry out earthworm cultivation, can breathe freely on the one hand and permeate water, for the earthworm provides the air, on the other hand, can avoid the earthworm to bore into soil downwards, promote the quality of earthworm excrement, make things convenient for the collection of earthworm simultaneously, in addition, avoided adopting other ventilative materials of permeating water to lay the farming process, the earthworm bores the problem that below soil can't bore back through ventilative various material hole that permeates water, the earthworm survival rate has been improved. The earthworms cultivation mat is surrounded in a certain space by the geotextile layer, so that the width of the earthworms cultivation mat caused by adding materials can be prevented from expanding outwards, and the trouble of infiltrating into an operation channel after watering can be avoided. The soilless earthworm breeding device is tidy, durable and convenient to manage in the process of breeding earthworms. A good culture system is formed by the vegetable culture system and the vegetables cultured on the periphery, so that space and resources are reasonably utilized, water is preserved, mutual promotion is realized, and the vegetables grow together. The soilless earthworm breeding device provides standards for large-scale and scientific breeding of earthworms and is convenient to popularize and use in the industry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 structure 3 of 3 FIG. 3 1 3 along 3 the 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3; 3
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another fixing manner of the support rod of FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the earthworm breeding system of the utility model.
In the figure, a geotextile layer 1, a lifting rope 2, a support rod 3, an earthworm breeding material layer 4, a support rod 5 and a vegetable breeding unit 6 are arranged.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
as shown in fig. 1-2, the soilless earthworm cultivating device is laid on the soil surface layer in a room or a shed, and comprises an earthworm cultivating mat laid by a geotextile layer 1, two support rods 3 are oppositely supported on two sides below the geotextile layer, an earthworm cultivating material layer 4 is laid above the geotextile layer, and the height of each support rod is higher than that of the earthworm cultivating material layer; the supporting rod is supported by a supporting rod 5 buried in the soil; the two sides of the geotextile layer 1 bypass the support rods 3 and are buried in soil.
The support rod 3 is arranged along the length direction of the earthworm breeding mat.
The length of the earthworm cultivation mat is 9m, and the width of the earthworm cultivation mat is 80 cm; the height of the earthworm breeding material layer 4 is 25 cm; the height of the earthworm breeding material layer 4 is lower than that of the support rod 3.
The height of the earthworm breeding material layer 4 is at least 5cm lower than the support rod 3.
the supporting rods 5 at least comprise 3 supporting rods, and the three supporting rods are respectively supported at two ends and the middle part of the bottom surface of the supporting rod.
The geotextile layer 1 is woven geotextile or non-woven geotextile; the thickness of the geotextile layer is 1-5 mm.
When the soilless earthworm breeding device is used, the two sides of the geotechnical cloth layer 1 are supported by the supporting rods, and an earthworm breeding material layer is laid above the geotechnical cloth layer and used for breeding earthworms, so that earthworm breeding and soil are separated, the quality reduction of earthworm dung caused by the fact that the earthworms penetrate into the soil is avoided, and the survival rate of the earthworms is improved; after the earthworms are watered, water cannot overflow to the operation channel, can better penetrate into the soil below through the geotechnical cloth layer, is permeable and permeable, and provides air for the earthworms; the device has avoided earthworm cultivation mat width that expands outward that causes at the reinforced in-process, has eliminated the influence to the operation passageway.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the soilless earthworm breeding device is laid on the indoor soil surface layer and comprises an earthworm breeding mat laid by a geotextile layer 1, two support rods 3 are oppositely supported on two sides below the geotextile layer, an earthworm breeding material layer 4 is laid above the geotextile layer, and the support rods are higher than the earthworm breeding material layer; the support rod 3 is supported by a lifting rope 2; the two sides of the geotextile layer bypass the supporting rods and are buried in the soil.
The support rods are arranged along the length direction of the earthworm cultivation mat.
The length of the earthworm cultivation mat is 9m, and the width of the earthworm cultivation mat is 80 cm; the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is 25 cm; the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is lower than that of the support rod.
The height of the earthworm breeding material layer is at least 5cm lower than the support rod.
The quantity of lifting rope 2 is 2 at least, and two lifting ropes are located the both ends of bracing piece respectively.
The top end of the lifting rope is fixed on the indoor or ceiling wall.
The geotextile layer 1 is woven geotextile or non-woven geotextile; the thickness of the geotextile layer is 1-5 mm.
example 3
As shown in fig. 4, the earthworm cultivating system using the soilless earthworm cultivating device comprises a plurality of earthworm cultivating mats which are arranged in a room or a shed at uniform intervals, and a vegetable cultivating unit 6 which is arranged between the adjacent earthworm cultivating mats in the middle area; the earthworm cultivation mat is formed by paving a geotextile layer 1, and the interval distance of the earthworm cultivation mat is 50-100 cm.
Specifically, the earthworm breeding mat is formed by paving a geotextile layer 1, the length of the earthworm breeding mat is 9m, the width of the earthworm breeding mat is 80cm, an earthworm breeding material layer 4 is paved above the earthworm breeding mat, and the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is 25 cm; two support rods 3 are oppositely supported and arranged on two sides below the geotextile layer, and the height of each support rod is higher than that of the earthworm breeding material layer; the supporting rod 3 is supported by a supporting rod 5 or a lifting rope 2; the two sides of the geotextile layer bypass the supporting rods and are buried in the soil.
And a tomato planting unit is arranged in the vegetable planting unit.
The earthworm cultivation system is arranged in a greenhouse with the width of 11m and the length of 100m, each earthworm cultivation mat is arranged along the width direction of the greenhouse, and channels of 1m are reserved at two ends of each earthworm cultivation mat. Vegetables are not planted between the earthworm cultivation mat positioned at the two ends of the greenhouse in the length direction and the adjacent earthworm cultivation mat.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A soilless earthworm breeding device is laid on the indoor soil surface layer and is characterized by comprising an earthworm breeding mat laid by a geotextile layer, wherein two support rods are oppositely supported on two sides below the geotextile layer, an earthworm breeding layer is laid above the geotextile layer, and the support rods are higher than the earthworm breeding layer; the supporting rod is supported by a supporting rod buried in soil, or the supporting rod is supported by a lifting rope; the two sides of the geotextile layer bypass the supporting rods and are buried in the soil.
2. The soilless earthworm cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the earthworm cultivating mat has a length of 7-10m and a width of 60-90cm, and the earthworm cultivating material layer has a height of 20-25 cm; the height of the earthworm breeding material layer is lower than that of the support rod.
3. The soilless earthworm cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the height of the earthworm cultivation bed is at least 5cm lower than the support rod.
4. The soilless earthworm cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the supporting rods is at least 3, and the three supporting rods are respectively supported at two ends and a middle part of the bottom surface of the supporting rod.
5. The soilless earthworm cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the lifting ropes is at least 2, and the two lifting ropes are respectively arranged at two ends of the support rod.
6. A soilless earthworm cultivating device according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the top end of the lifting rope is fixed on the indoor ceiling.
7. A soilless earthworm cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the geotextile layer is a woven geotextile or a non-woven geotextile; the thickness of the geotextile layer is 1-5 mm.
8. An earthworm cultivation system using the soilless earthworm cultivation device according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising a plurality of earthworm cultivation mats arranged at even intervals in a room or a greenhouse, and a vegetable cultivation unit arranged between adjacent earthworm cultivation mats in a middle area in the room or the greenhouse; the earthworm cultivation mat is formed by paving a geotextile layer, and the spacing distance between every two adjacent earthworm cultivation mats is 50-100 cm.
9. The earthworm cultivation system of claim 8, wherein the earthworm cultivation mat has a length of 9m and a width of 80cm, and the earthworm cultivation bed has a height of 25 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920424594.7U CN209768657U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Soilless earthworm breeding device and earthworm breeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920424594.7U CN209768657U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Soilless earthworm breeding device and earthworm breeding system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209768657U true CN209768657U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920424594.7U Active CN209768657U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Soilless earthworm breeding device and earthworm breeding system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113057144A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for realizing sludge reduction and resource utilization through earthworm three-dimensional breeding |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920424594.7U patent/CN209768657U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113057144A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for realizing sludge reduction and resource utilization through earthworm three-dimensional breeding |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231013 Address after: 230000 Innovation Plaza Office B-2001, No. 222 Rainbow Road, High tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui New Nature Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251200 science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship Park, Yingbin Avenue, Yucheng City, De Zhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: FABOSHI BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |