CN109734492A - A kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109734492A CN109734492A CN201910218609.9A CN201910218609A CN109734492A CN 109734492 A CN109734492 A CN 109734492A CN 201910218609 A CN201910218609 A CN 201910218609A CN 109734492 A CN109734492 A CN 109734492A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- fermentation tank
- fermentation
- plate
- broken case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, including broken case, the fermentation tank below the broken case and the first guide rail set on the fermentation tank two sides, the broken case can be moved along first guide rail, first guide rail bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts, the broken box top is equipped with material box, processing chamber is equipped in the broken case, breaker roll is equipped in the processing chamber, stirring component is equipped in the fermentation tank, the fermentation groove sidewall is equipped with the third driving motor for driving the stirring component rotation；By stirring component it is not necessary that plastic foil to be raised to the fermentation work that can be automatically performed to stalk, worker's amount of labour is reduced, the more automation for becoming stalk fermentation process promotes the producing efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer production equipment technical fields, fill more particularly, to a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermentation
It sets.
Background technique
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency
The fertilizer answered.In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new source of Rural Plane Source Pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has big
The stalks such as wheat, the corn of amount burn in field, produce a large amount of heavy smogs, not only become the bottleneck of rural environmental protection
Problem, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.According to the relevent statistics, China is annual to produce 700,000,000 as large agricultural country
More tons of stalks, " waste " that becomes " use is little " but must dispose.In the case, it is handled completely by peasant, just
There is the phenomenon that a large amount of burnings.Agricultural crop straw belongs to a kind of most valuable Biomass Energy Resources in Agro-ecological System.
The comprehensive utilization of agricultural straw resource is sustainable for promoting increasing peasant income, environmental protection, resource-effective and agricultural economy
Develop significant.
Stalk is used as production biological organic fertilizer, has recycled significant role to stalk；It is controlled after stalk is crushed
Stalk is piled the string configuration of certain altitude and width by the water in stalk, and fermentation liquid is added in stalk, covers plastics
The production of straw biologic organic fertilizer can be completed in film；Stalk needs to do turning processing during the fermentation, to improve the air of material heap
Environment, existing turning need manually to carry out turning using spades, and turning efficiency is low, needs to lift plastic foil during turning
It is carried out again after rising, makes heat loss, influence the ferment effect of stalk.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus,
It is described broken including broken case, the fermentation tank below the broken case and the first guide rail set on the fermentation tank two sides
Case can be moved along first guide rail, and first guide rail bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts, and the broken box top is equipped with charge
Case, the broken case is interior to be equipped with processing chamber, breaker roll is equipped in the processing chamber, the fermentation tank is interior equipped with stirring component, institute
Fermentation groove sidewall is stated equipped with for driving the third driving motor of the stirring component rotation；Stalk is broken in broken case
It is fallen in fermentation tank after processing, stalk is made to complete fermentation procedure in fermentation tank；When Yi Chudui of the stalk in fermentation tank has
After predetermined amount, broken case is moved along the first guide rail, so that broken case is moved to material heap next door and is continued windrow, stalk is made to be paved with fermentation
Slot avoids stalk from excessively overfilling out of fermentation tank, guarantees the ferment effect of stalk；When stalk ferments in fermentation tank, stirring
Component plays stirring to the stalk in fermentation tank, and the stalk for the trench bottom that ferments is turned at the top of fermentation tank, the sky of material heap is improved
Compression ring border promotes stalk fermentation effect；It is not necessarily to plastic foil raising the fermentation that can be automatically performed to stalk by stirring component
Work reduces worker's amount of labour, and the more automation for becoming stalk fermentation process promotes the producing efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
The fermentation groove sidewall is equipped with fourth hole, and the stirring component includes the company being arranged in the fourth hole
Spindle, the partition in the connecting shaft and the third driving wheel set on the one end of the connecting shaft, in the fermentation groove sidewall
Equipped with third support plate, the third driving motor is set in the third support plate, and the third support plate is equipped with and institute
State the motor cabinet that third driving motor matches；Third support plate is providing a supporting role for third driving motor, is driven for third
Dynamic motor provides stable working environment, provides overturning power convenient for third driving motor for stirring component；Fourth hole with
It under the mutual cooperation of connecting shaft, plays a supportive role to partition, prevents stalk to be deposited on partition and damage partition；When third drives
When motor driven partition rotates, the stalk in material heap is dug under the action of partition, the stalk of bottom is made to be turned to top, it is complete
The stirring work of pairs of stalk material heap, promotes the ferment effect of stalk.
The output shaft of the third driving motor is equipped with the 4th driving wheel, and the fermentation groove sidewall is equipped with described the
The transmission belt that four driving wheels and the third driving wheel match；It under the setting of transmission belt, synchronize third driving motor can
Multiple groups stirring component is driven, fermentation tank stirring component everywhere is moved simultaneously and plays the role of stirring to stalk, promote stirring
Uniformity reduces the energy consumption on driving stirring component.
The broken case side wall is equipped with the 4th support plate, and the 4th support plate bottom is equipped with third sliding block, and described the
One guide rail is equipped with the third sliding slot matched with the third sliding block, and the 4th support plate is equipped with the second through slot, described
4th support plate is equipped with the 4th driving motor, and the 4th driving motor output shaft is equipped with and matches with second through slot
Movable pulley；It under the mutual cooperation of the 4th support plate and the first guide rail, plays a supportive role to broken case, is placed in broken case
Stable work on first guide rail；Under the cooperation of third sliding slot and third sliding block, it play the guiding role, makes to the movement of broken case
Broken case can only be moved along the track that the first sliding rail is limited, and promote the fiting effect of broken case and fermentation tank, be avoided from broken
The stalk fallen on broken case is fallen on the outside of fermentation tank, and stalk is avoided to waste；Material heap reaches maximum height at fermentation tank one
Afterwards, third driving motor driving movable pulley rotation drives broken case along the under the mutual cooperation of movable pulley and third sliding slot
One guide rail is mobile, makes broken case mobile distance to a declared goal under the action of the first guide rail, makes broken case will under the action of movable pulley
Fermentation tank is filled, and stalk fermentation efficiency is promoted.
The broken case side wall is equipped with link block, and the link block is equipped with the push plate matched with the fermentation tank,
The second guide rail is equipped at the top of the fermentation tank, second guide rail is equipped with the 4th sliding slot, and the push plate side wall is equipped with and institute
State the Four-slider that the 4th sliding slot matches；When broken case is moved along the first guide rail, broken case drives push plate to move together,
Push plate is in contact with fermentation tank top surface, under the action of push plate, the stalk for being higher by fermentation tank top surface is pushed into fermentation tank, is made
Stalk in fermentation tank is in height identical with fermentation tank, is defined to the height of material heap, preferably sends out convenient for stalk
Ferment；4th sliding slot and Four-slider cooperate, it is ensured that the fiting effect of push plate and fermentation tank, being convenient for will under the action of push plate
Stalk at the top of fermentation tank strikes off, and easily stalk can be made to do fermentation process on fermentation tank plastics membrane cover.
The processing chamber bottom is equipped with cavity, and coaming plate is equipped in the cavity, and the coaming plate is set on the cavity inner wall,
The coaming plate is equipped with thread plate, and the coaming plate is equipped with the first liquid storage chamber, first liquid storage chamber and phase on the outside of the coaming plate
Logical, the coaming plate can be rotated along the cavity inner wall；First liquid storage chamber is provided with fermentation liquid, and stalk is placed in material box,
It falls to the stalk in material box in processing chamber, fragmentation is played to stalk under the action of breaker roll, make stalk broken
After fall in cavity, the stalk entered in cavity is fallen on thread plate, under the rotation of coaming plate drive thread plate rotation,
To make thread plate drive stalk toward transport on the outside of broken case, fermentation of the stalk when transporting on thread plate, in the first liquid storage chamber
Liquid is trickled down on stalk, comes into full contact with stalk with fermentation liquid；By using the mode of thread plate transport stalk, increases stalk and exist
Residence time in cavity makes stalk have the sufficient time to mix with fermentation liquid, promotes the mixed effect of stalk and fermentation liquid；
Fermentation liquid infiltrates on thread plate through stalk, can be along screw thread plate surface flow down, to keep the stalk on thread plate equal
It can be in contact with fermentation liquid.
The material box side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with a water-supply-pipe, and cone is equipped in the cavity
Shape block, the circular cone are equipped with multiple first through hole, are arc-shaped structure at the top of the circular cone；When stalk is being crushed
When processing, water flow is passed into material box by water-supply-pipe, enters water flow out of material box in broken case, in the effect of water flow
Under, the dust generated when being crushed to stalk washes away, and prevents dust from blowing out out of broken case, reduces dust to the shadow of worker
It rings；Water flow plays lubrication and cleaning action to breaker roll, and mode stalk residue stays on breaker roll the crushing effect for influencing breaker roll；
Water flow and broken stalk are fallen on circular cone together, and water flow is directly fallen in fermentation tank by first through hole, are straw
Stalk fermentation provides required moisture, and stalk is fallen down along the arc-shaped structure at the top of circular cone, makes stalk in circular cone
It is fallen on thread plate under effect, mixes stalk on thread plate with fermentation liquid；Water is prevented under the action of first through hole
It pours off and falls on thread plate, avoid water flow from directly washing away the fermentation liquid on thread plate, mix fermentation liquid more preferably with stalk.
The invention has the following advantages that being not necessarily to plastic foil raising the hair that can be automatically performed to stalk by stirring component
Ferment work, reduces worker's amount of labour, and the more automation for becoming stalk fermentation process promotes the producing efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section three of the broken case of the present invention.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic cross-section four of the broken case of the present invention.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the E in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Figure 15 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in figs. 1-16, a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, including be crushed case 1, be set to the broken case 1
The fermentation tank 3 of lower section and the first guide rail 4 set on 3 two sides of fermentation tank, the broken case 1 can be moved along first guide rail 4
Dynamic, the first guide rail is two groups, is respectively arranged on fermentation tank two sides, and height, width and length can be arranged in fermentation tank according to actual needs,
The length of first guide rail and the length of fermentation tank are corresponding, and broken case can be moved to along the first guide rail from one end of the first guide rail
The other end；First guide rail, 4 bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts 42, and material box 2 is equipped at the top of the broken case 1, described broken
Case 1 is interior to be equipped with processing chamber, and breaker roll 11 is equipped in the processing chamber, and breaker roll is two groups, handles on chamber interior wall at being symmetrically set in,
Two groups of breaker rolls relatively rotate；Material box bottom is equipped with feed opening, and feed opening is set to two groups of breaker roll middle upper part positions, charge
Bottom portion is additionally provided with the first guide plate 21 matched with feed opening, and the first guide plate is triangular structure, in the effect of the first guide plate
It is lower to be convenient for for the stalk in material box importeding into feed opening；The processing chamber bottom is equipped with cavity, is equipped with and encloses in the cavity
Plate 13, the coaming plate 13 are set on the cavity inner wall, and the coaming plate 13 is equipped with thread plate 132, and the coaming plate 13 is equipped with
First liquid storage chamber 135, the first liquid storage chamber are provided with fermentation liquid, communicate on the outside of first liquid storage chamber 135 and the coaming plate 13, institute
Stating coaming plate 13 can rotate along the cavity inner wall.
Stalk is placed in material box, falls to the stalk in material box in processing chamber, under the action of breaker roll
Fragmentation is risen to stalk, falls to stalk in cavity after broken, the stalk entered in cavity is fallen on thread plate,
Thread plate rotation is driven under the rotation of coaming plate, so that thread plate be made to drive stalk toward transport on the outside of broken case, stalk is in screw thread
When transporting on plate, the fermentation liquid in the first liquid storage chamber is trickled down on stalk, comes into full contact with stalk with fermentation liquid；By using spiral shell
Card transports the mode of stalk, increases stalk residence time in cavity, and stalk is made to have sufficient time and fermentation liquid phase mixed
It closes, promotes the mixed effect of stalk and fermentation liquid；Fermentation liquid infiltrates on thread plate through stalk, can be past along screw thread plate surface
Lower flowing, to make the stalk on thread plate that can be in contact with fermentation liquid；After stalk moves to the thread plate end, stalk from
It is fallen in fermentation tank in cavity, is deposited in stalk in fermentation tank, after stalk is stacked into preset height at fermentation tank one,
Broken case is moved along the first guide rail, is deposited in stalk in fermentation tank with the structure of strip, convenient for the fermentation of stalk；Pass through
Under the mutual cooperation of broken case, the first guide rail and fermentation tank, the automation of stalk fermentation is realized, liberate labour, make stalk can
By large batch of processing, stalk can ferment after broken, avoid impacting stalk in handling process, promote stalk
Fermentation efficiency.
2 side wall of material box is equipped with water inlet pipe 22, and the water inlet pipe 22 is connected with a water-supply-pipe, sets in the cavity
There is circular cone 12, it is arc-shaped structure at the top of the circular cone 12 that the circular cone 12, which is equipped with multiple first through hole 121,；When
When carrying out break process, water flow is passed into material box stalk by water-supply-pipe, and water flow is made to enter broken case out of material box
Interior, under the action of water flow, the dust generated when being crushed to stalk washes away, and prevents dust from blowing out out of broken case, reduces
Influence of the dust to worker；Water flow plays lubrication and cleaning action to breaker roll, and mode stalk residue, which stays in, to be influenced to break on breaker roll
The crushing effect of broken roller；Water flow and broken stalk are fallen on circular cone together, and water flow is directly fallen by first through hole
In fermentation tank, required moisture is provided for stalk fermentation, stalk falls down along the arc-shaped structure at the top of circular cone, makes
Stalk is fallen on thread plate under the action of circular cone side wall inclined plane, mixes stalk on thread plate with fermentation liquid；?
It prevents water flow from falling on thread plate under the action of first through hole, avoids water flow from directly washing away the fermentation liquid on thread plate, make
Fermentation liquid is more preferably mixed with stalk.
Protrusion 122 is surrounded by the top of the circular cone 12, raised 122 side is equipped with and the first through hole 121
The first through slot 123 communicated, the circular cone 12 are fixed on the processing cavity wall by a first connecting rod；When stalk is put
After setting in material box, the second driving motor drives cam rotation, and cam is intermittent to be in contact with material box side wall, in cam
Under the action of push material box movement, so that material box be made to move back and forth in the horizontal plane, convenient for will be in material box
Stalk is trembled in treatment box, and the break process to stalk is completed.
The cavity inner wall be equipped with the second liquid storage chamber 14, the second liquid storage chamber side wall be equipped with inlet, it is described into
An inlet tube is connected at liquid mouth, 135 side wall of the first liquid storage chamber is equipped with the first connecting plate 133, first connecting plate
133 are arranged in second liquid storage chamber 14；It is passed through fermentation liquid in the second liquid storage chamber under the action of inlet tube, to be the
One liquid storage chamber provides fermentation liquid, mixes fermentation liquid preferably with stalk；Under the action of the first connecting plate, make the first liquid storage
Chamber preferably aligns with the second liquid storage chamber, convenient for the fermentation liquid in the second liquid storage chamber to be passed into the first liquid storage chamber, avoids
Fermentation liquid in second liquid storage chamber is leaked out from the junction of coaming plate and cavity, prevents the waste of fermentation liquid.
First liquid storage chamber, 135 side wall is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and 13 side wall of coaming plate is equipped with and described the
The housing 134 that two through-holes match, 134 side wall of housing are equipped with multiple spray holes 1341；Fermentation in first liquid storage chamber
Liquid enters in housing from the second through hole, is sprayed on stalk from the spray hole on housing sidewall, makes fermentation liquid and stalk phase
Mixing；Spray hole is arranged on housing sidewall, increases the covered range of fermentation liquid institute, mixes fermentation liquid more with stalk
Uniformly；The amount of the fermentation liquid sprayed in the unit time is controlled under the action of spray hole, avoids fermentation liquid from being added excessive
Fermentation process is impacted.
The cavity inner wall is equipped with drive cavity 15, and 13 side wall of coaming plate is equipped with multiple third through-holes, the third
The second connecting rod 16 is equipped in through-hole, described second connecting rod, 16 one end is equipped with first matched with the drive cavity 15 and passes
Driving wheel 161,16 other end of the second connecting rod are equipped with multiple stirring rods 162；When coaming plate rotates in cavity, coaming plate is driven
Second connecting rod moves in a circle, and moves the first driving wheel in drive cavity, in the phase interworking of the first driving wheel and drive cavity
Under conjunction, the first driving wheel is set to drive the rotation of the second connecting rod, to make stirring rod rotate, to thread plate under the action of stirring rod
On stalk play stirring, mix stalk preferably with fermentation liquid, promote the uniformity that mixes with fermentation liquid of stalk, keep away
Exempt from the very few problem of the excessive lower layer's stalk fermentation liquid of upper layer stalk fermentation liquid occur；Under the action of stirring rod, prevent stalk attached
In screw thread plate surface, fall stalk smoothly from thread plate after moving to thread plate bottom, avoid stalk in screw thread
Accumulation causes the blocking of cavity on plate.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with the first support plate 110, and first support plate 110 is equipped with the first driving electricity
Machine 1101, first driving motor 1101 are equipped with the second driving wheel 1102, and broken 1 side wall of case is equipped with and described the
The driving groove that two driving wheels 1102 match, the cavity inner wall are equipped with the first movable chamber communicated with the driving groove, institute
It states 13 side wall of coaming plate and is equipped with the driver plate 131 matched with first movable chamber；In the phase of driver plate and the first movable chamber
Mutually under cooperation, is provided a supporting role for coaming plate, coaming plate is fixed in cavity, prevent coaming plate from dropping out out of cavity；When stalk exists
When doing break process in broken case, the first driving motor drives the rotation of the second driving wheel, makes the second driving wheel that driver plate be driven to turn
It is dynamic, so that coaming plate be made to rotate, falls stalk out of cavity under the action of thread plate, mix stalk with fermentation liquid, just
In the fermentation procedure of stalk.
2 left and right sidewall of material box is equipped with the first sliding block, and broken 1 side wall of case is equipped with and first sliding block
The first sliding groove matched, there are gap, broken 1 side walls of case with broken 1 side wall of case for 2 front-rear side walls of material box
It is equipped with the second driving motor 191 for driving the material box 2 to move reciprocatingly；After stalk is placed in material box, the
Two driving motors driving material box moves back and forth, and material box is made to generate shake, under the shake of material box, is convenient for charge
Stalk in case is fallen in processing chamber, is placed stalk and is trapped in material box；Under the action of the first sliding block and first sliding groove,
It plays a supportive role to material box, prevents material box from falling from broken case；The mutual cooperation of first sliding block and first sliding groove, to Sheng
The movement of hopper plays position-limiting action, move back and forth material box can only in the horizontal direction, reduces first sliding groove and the
The burden of one sliding block promotes the connection effect of material box and broken case.
The second connecting plate 24 is hinged on 2 front-rear side walls of material box, 24 other end of the second connecting plate is hinged with
Second sliding block 241, broken 1 side wall of case are equipped with the second sliding slot matched with second sliding block 241, and described second is sliding
It is equipped with the limit spring 242 matched with second sliding block 241 in slot, is additionally provided with sealing on 2 front-rear side walls of material box
Film 23, sealing film are made of rubber；Under the action of the second connecting plate, the connection effect of material box and broken case is promoted, is avoided
Material box falls from broken case；When material box moves back and forth on broken case, drive the second connecting plate around connection
Point rotation, the second sliding block moves in second sliding slot, under the cooperation of second sliding slot and the second connecting plate, can transport to charge plate
Dynamic big distance of doing limits, and avoids the excessive connection effect for influencing charge plate and broken case of charge plate move distance；Second
The stability that material box movement is promoted under the mutual cooperation of sliding slot and the second sliding block, prevents material box from falling from broken case；It is close
Sealer seals to the gap location of material box and broken case, prevents stalk from falling from the gap location of material box and broken case；
Under the action of limit spring, make the second sliding block that can quickly move to second sliding slot bottom after moving at the top of second sliding slot
Portion, auxiliary material box are completed to move back and forth, and reduce the second driving motor burden；Second sliding block and second sliding slot cooperate, right
Second connecting plate plays connection function, and the second connecting plate is connected on broken case, promotes charge under the action of the second connecting plate
The connection effect of case and broken case.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with the second support plate 19, and second driving motor 191 is set to second support
On plate 19, the second support plate is two groups, is respectively arranged on broken case two sides, and the second driving motor is also two groups, second driving
191 output shaft of motor is equipped with cam 192；Under the action of two groups of second driving motors, it is convenient for from material box two sides to charge
Case plays a driving role, and driving material box moves reciprocatingly；After stalk is placed in material box, the second driving motor drives cam
Rotation, cam is intermittent to be in contact with material box side wall, material box movement is pushed under the action of cam, to make material box
It moves back and forth in the horizontal plane, convenient for trembling the stalk in material box in treatment box, completion is crushed stalk
Processing.
It is equipped with multiple groups stirring component in the fermentation tank 3, stirring component is uniformly set in fermentation tank, the fermentation tank 3
Side wall is equipped with the third driving motor 34 for driving the stirring component rotation；When stalk ferments in fermentation tank, turn over
Material component plays stirring to the stalk in fermentation tank, and the stalk for the trench bottom that ferments is turned at the top of fermentation tank, material heap is improved
Air environment promotes stalk fermentation effect；It is not necessarily to plastic foil raising the hair that can be automatically performed to stalk by stirring component
Ferment work, reduces worker's amount of labour, and the more automation for becoming stalk fermentation process promotes the producing efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
3 side wall of fermentation tank is equipped with fourth hole, and the stirring component includes being arranged in the fourth hole
Connecting shaft 321, the partition 32 in the connecting shaft 321 and the third driving wheel 322 set on described 321 one end of connecting shaft,
3 side wall of fermentation tank is equipped with third support plate 35, and the third driving motor 34 is set in the third support plate 35, institute
It states third support plate 35 and is equipped with the motor cabinet matched with the third driving motor 34；Third support plate is third driving electricity
Machine provides a supporting role, and stable working environment is provided for third driving motor, is stirring component convenient for third driving motor
Overturning power is provided；Under the mutual cooperation of fourth hole and connecting shaft, play a supportive role to partition, prevent stalk be deposited in every
Partition is damaged on plate；When the driving partition rotation of third driving motor, the stalk in material heap is dug under the action of partition,
So that the stalk of bottom is turned to top, completes to work to the stirring of stalk material heap, promote the ferment effect of stalk.
The output shaft of the third driving motor 34 be equipped with the 4th driving wheel 341,3 side wall of fermentation tank be equipped with
The transmission belt 33 that 4th driving wheel 341 and the third driving wheel 322 match；Transmission belt is driving chain, is being driven
Under the setting of band, makes third driving motor that can synchronize driving multiple groups stirring component, make the same luck of stirring component of fermentation tank everywhere
It is dynamic to play the role of stirring to stalk, the uniformity of stirring is promoted, the energy consumption on driving stirring component is reduced.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with the 4th support plate 17, and 17 bottom of the 4th support plate is equipped with third sliding block
171, first guide rail 4 is equipped with the third sliding slot 41 that matches with the third sliding block 171, in the 4th support plate 17
Equipped with the second through slot 172, the 4th support plate 17 is equipped with the 4th driving motor 174, the 4th driving motor 174 output
Axis is equipped with the movable pulley 173 matched with second through slot 172, and movable pulley and the transmission of third sliding slot cooperate；At the 4th
It under the mutual cooperation of fagging and the first guide rail, plays a supportive role to broken case, is placed in broken case stable on the first guide rail
Work；It under the cooperation of third sliding slot and third sliding block, play the guiding role to the movement of broken case, makes broken case can only be along the
The track that one sliding rail is limited is mobile, promotes the fiting effect of broken case and fermentation tank, avoids the stalk fallen from broken case
It falls on the outside of fermentation tank, stalk is avoided to waste；After material heap reaches maximum height at fermentation tank one, third driving motor is driven
Dynamic movable pulley rotation drives broken case to move along the first guide rail, makes to be crushed under the mutual cooperation of movable pulley and third sliding slot
Case mobile distance to a declared goal under the action of the first guide rail, fills broken case under the action of movable pulley by fermentation tank, promotes straw
Stalk fermentation efficiency.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with link block 181, and the link block 181 is equipped with and matches with the fermentation tank 3
Push plate 18, the second guide rail 31 is equipped at the top of the fermentation tank 3, second guide rail 31 is equipped with the 4th sliding slot 311, described to push away
18 side wall of plate is equipped with the Four-slider 182 matched with the 4th sliding slot 311；When broken case is moved along the first guide rail
When, broken case drives push plate to move together, and push plate is in contact with fermentation tank top surface, under the action of push plate, will be higher by fermentation tank
The stalk of top surface is pushed into fermentation tank, so that the stalk in fermentation tank is in height identical with fermentation tank, to the height of material heap
Degree is defined, and is preferably fermented convenient for stalk；4th sliding slot and Four-slider cooperate, it is ensured that push plate and fermentation tank are matched
Closing effect can be easily by plastics membrane cover on fermentation tank convenient for striking off the stalk at the top of fermentation tank under the action of push plate
Stalk is set to do fermentation process.
The first fixed block 5 is connected in the push plate 18,3 side of fermentation tank is equipped with the work that can be moved up and down
Motion block 37, the movable block 37 are equipped with plastic foil, and the other end of the plastic foil is set in the push plate 18；Push plate is in movement
During drive plastic foil mobile, be layed in push plate after movement automatically in fermentation tank plastic foil, without artificial behaviour
Make, largely save manpower, the fermentation of organic fertilizer is made to become more convenient.
3 side wall of fermentation tank is equipped with the second movable chamber 36, and it is sliding that 36 two sides of the second movable chamber are respectively equipped with the 5th
Slot 361, the movable block 37 are set in second movable chamber 36, and 37 side wall of movable block is equipped with and the 5th sliding slot
361 the 5th sliding blocks matched；The both ends of plastic foil are respectively arranged on movable block and push plate, convenient for automatic when push plate is mobile
Plastic foil is layed in fermentation tank；When push plate moves to fermentation trench bottom, plastic foil pulls movable block along the second activity
Chamber up moves, until movable block is pulled at the top of the second movable chamber, under the cooperation of movable block gravity and push plate pulling force, to modeling
Expect that film plays fixed function, promotes the fiting effect of plastic foil and fermentation tank.
The second fixed block 371 is hinged on the movable block 37,371 side of the second fixed block is equipped with groove, described
The first limited block 372 is equipped in groove；When plastic foil to be fixed on movable block, the second fixed block is rotated, makes second to consolidate
Determine block one end to contact with movable block disengagement, one end of plastic foil is placed on movable block, the second fixed block is rotated, makes second to consolidate
Determine block pressure on the plastic film, so that plastic foil one end is fixed on movable block, fixed function is played to plastic foil；In the first limit
Under the action of block, position-limiting action is risen to the second fixed block, overturn the second fixed block can not, promotes the second fixed block to modeling
The fixed effect for expecting film prevents from pulling out plastic foil from movable block when pulling plastic foil mobile.
First fixed block 5 is equipped with the second limited block 51, and 18 side wall of push plate is equipped with and second limit
The link slot that block 51 matches, second limited block 51 is interior to be equipped with third movable chamber 511, wears in the third movable chamber 511
Equipped with gag lever post 52, the link slot inner wall is equipped with the limiting slot matched with the gag lever post 52；By the another of plastic foil
When one end is fixed in push plate, one end of plastic foil is placed in push plate, the first fixed block is rotated around tie point, makes second
Limited block is embedded into link slot, under the cooperation of the second limited block and link slot, plays fixed function to plastic foil, is convenient for push plate
Plastic foil movement is driven when moving；Under the mutual cooperation of gag lever post and limiting slot, the second limited block and link slot are promoted
Connection effect deviate from the second limited block can not out of link slot, guarantee the connection effect of plastic foil and push plate.
The gag lever post 52 is two, and in being symmetrically set in the third movable chamber 511, described 52 one end of gag lever post is equipped with
Third connecting rod 521, described two third connecting rods 521 are hinged, are equipped with the 4th movable chamber in first fixed block 5
54, the push rod 53 matched with the third connecting rod 521, the third movable chamber 54 are equipped in the 4th movable chamber 54
It is interior equipped with the reset spring 512 matched with the push rod 53, push rod is equipped with the limit plate matched with the 4th movable chamber
531, anti-throw-out lever is deviate from out of the 4th movable chamber under the action of limit plate；When needing to replace plastic foil, toward the
Push rod is pushed in four movable chambers, so that push rod is pushed the tie point of third connecting rod, to make third connecting rod toward third movable chamber
Lower rotation enters gag lever post in third movable chamber under the action of third connecting rod, takes off gag lever post out of limiting slot
Out, convenient for producing the second limited block out of link slot, so as to which easily plastic foil is removed from push plate；By the first limit
Block takes out out of groove, convenient for the rotation of the second fixed block, disengages the second fixed block from movable block surface, makes the second fixed block
The fixed effect to plastic foil is lost, convenient for removing the other end of plastic foil from movable block, and then plastic foil is carried out more
It changes, promotes the convenience that organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus uses.
The second guide block 120 that friend is also given up on processing cavity wall, makes broken stalk under the action of the second guide block
It is fallen to water flow at the top of circular cone, convenient for being screened under the action of circular cone to stalk and water flow.
When handling stalk, stalk is put into material box, makes charge under the action of the second driving motor
Case moves reciprocatingly, and water flow is passed into material box by water-supply-pipe, enters water flow out of material box in broken case, material box
Interior stalk enters in processing chamber at feed opening under the movement of material box, is broken into stalk under the action of breaker roll
Little particle, the first driving motor drive coaming plate rotation, and perfusion tube is passed through fermentation liquid in the second liquid storage chamber, water flow and after being broken
Stalk fall on circular cone together, water flow is directly fallen in fermentation tank from first through hole, and stalk is along circular cone side
Wall is fallen on thread plate, pushes stalk to move down under the action of thread plate, and stalk is on thread plate and fermentation liquid is abundant
It is fallen in fermentation tank after being mixed, under the cooperation of movable pulley and the first guide rail, so that stalk is paved with fermentation tank, while pushing away
The height of stalk in fermentation tank is controlled under the action of plate, push plate automatically lays plastics after movement for fermentation tank
Film is convenient for stalk fermentation；Stalk passes through stirring component during the fermentation and does stirring operation to stalk, promotes the fermentation effect of stalk
Fruit；After the completion of stalk fermentation, move broken case back along the first guide rail, thus by plastic foil
It opens, convenient for being recycled to the organic fertilizer of fermentation tank after fermentation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, including the fermentation for being crushed case (1), being set to below the broken case (1)
Slot (3) and the first guide rail (4) for being set to the fermentation tank (3) two sides, the broken case (1) can move along first guide rail (4)
Dynamic, the first guide rail (4) bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts (42), is equipped with material box (2) at the top of the broken case (1), described
It is equipped with processing chamber in broken case (1), is equipped with breaker roll (11) in the processing chamber, it is characterised in that: set in the fermentation tank (3)
There is stirring component, fermentation tank (3) side wall is equipped with the third driving motor (34) for driving the stirring component rotation.
2. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation tank
(3) side wall is equipped with fourth hole, and the stirring component includes the connecting shaft (321) being arranged in the fourth hole, is set to
Partition (32) on the connecting shaft (321) and the third driving wheel (322) set on the connecting shaft (321) one end, the hair
Ferment slot (3) side wall is equipped with third support plate (35), and the third driving motor (34) is set on the third support plate (35),
The third support plate (35) is equipped with the motor cabinet matched with the third driving motor (34).
3. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the third driving
The output shaft of motor (34) is equipped with the 4th driving wheel (341), and fermentation tank (3) side wall is equipped with and the 4th driving wheel
(341) and the transmission belt (33) that matches of the third driving wheel (322).
4. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken case
(1) side wall is equipped with the 4th support plate (17), and the 4th support plate (17) bottom is equipped with third sliding block (171), and described first
Guide rail (4) is equipped with the third sliding slot (41) matched with the third sliding block (171), and the 4th support plate (17) is equipped with
Second through slot (172), the 4th support plate (17) are equipped with the 4th driving motor (174), the 4th driving motor (174)
Output shaft is equipped with the movable pulley (173) matched with second through slot (172).
5. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken case
(1) side wall is equipped with link block (181), and the link block (181) is equipped with the push plate matched with the fermentation tank (3)
(18), the second guide rail (31) are equipped at the top of the fermentation tank (3), second guide rail (31) is equipped with the 4th sliding slot (311), institute
It states push plate (18) side wall and is equipped with the Four-slider (182) matched with the 4th sliding slot (311).
6. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: the processing chamber bottom
Portion is equipped with cavity, is equipped with coaming plate (13) in the cavity, the coaming plate (13) is set on the cavity inner wall, the coaming plate (13)
Be equipped with thread plate (132), the coaming plate (13) be equipped with the first liquid storage chamber (135), first liquid storage chamber (135) with it is described
It is communicated on the outside of coaming plate (13), the coaming plate (13) can rotate along the cavity inner wall.
7. a kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material box
(2) side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe (22), and the water inlet pipe (22) is connected with a water-supply-pipe, and circular cone is equipped in the cavity
(12), the circular cone (12) is equipped with multiple first through hole (121), is arc-shaped structure at the top of the circular cone (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218609.9A CN109734492A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218609.9A CN109734492A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109734492A true CN109734492A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66371082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218609.9A Withdrawn CN109734492A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109734492A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110683878A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉光谷蓝焰新能源股份有限公司 | Device for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN111116252A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-08 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Multi-compartment energy-saving aerobic composting device and composting method thereof |
| CN111943744A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-17 | 程永乾 | Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
| CN117986051A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | Constant-temperature bacterial manure fermentation tower and application method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307203A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 成都瑞芬思生物科技有限公司 | Circulating compensation type purifying device |
| CN205473447U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 | Upender is used in bio - organic fertilizer fermentation |
| CN106278431A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Self-turning-type pellet type fermentation system |
| CN206730629U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-12 | 范亚锋 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN207760788U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-24 | 嘉兴东润建设有限公司 | A kind of falling leaves recovering device |
| CN208581458U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-03-08 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco ridge body pipe laying laminating machine |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201910218609.9A patent/CN109734492A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307203A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 成都瑞芬思生物科技有限公司 | Circulating compensation type purifying device |
| CN205473447U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 | Upender is used in bio - organic fertilizer fermentation |
| CN106278431A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Self-turning-type pellet type fermentation system |
| CN206730629U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-12 | 范亚锋 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN207760788U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-24 | 嘉兴东润建设有限公司 | A kind of falling leaves recovering device |
| CN208581458U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-03-08 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco ridge body pipe laying laminating machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110683878A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉光谷蓝焰新能源股份有限公司 | Device for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN111116252A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-08 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Multi-compartment energy-saving aerobic composting device and composting method thereof |
| CN111943744A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-17 | 程永乾 | Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
| CN117986051A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | Constant-temperature bacterial manure fermentation tower and application method thereof |
| CN117986051B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-06-04 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | Constant-temperature bacterial manure fermentation tower and application method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109734492A (en) | A kind of automatic biological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus | |
| CN109721398A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting | |
| CN206674498U (en) | A kind of agricultural environmental protection type organic waste crushes fertilizer applicator | |
| CN108627005B (en) | Solar heat collection type garbage drying and screening system and using method thereof | |
| CN212035354U (en) | Green's planting is bred and is synthesized circulation system | |
| CN109055189A (en) | The high-effect biogas production device of one pot type of stalk soiled litter continuous dry fermentation and technique | |
| CN103664259B (en) | Method for fermentation production of bio-organic fertilizer by using duck manure | |
| CN109721397A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour | |
| CN206851297U (en) | A kind of Novel fruit-tree weeder | |
| CN109320313B (en) | A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens | |
| CN204180554U (en) | A kind of grain harvesting granulation all-in-one | |
| CN106631196B (en) | Light movable type vegetable waste anaerobic dry fermentation system and anaerobic fermentation method using same | |
| CN215440259U (en) | Kitchen garbage syllogic fermentation processing system | |
| CN105646025A (en) | Dustproof and odor-resistant organic fertilizer production line | |
| CN112794753B (en) | Operation method of production line for processing farmyard manure by using cow dung in captivity | |
| CN215235799U (en) | Screening plant is used in production of biological function fertilizer | |
| CN205635401U (en) | Automatic high temperature fermentation system of excrement and urine | |
| CN209886375U (en) | Quick humus device of organic rubbish | |
| CN210796269U (en) | Self-making device convenient for transporting compost | |
| CN208346059U (en) | Multifunctional stereo belt Zymolysis Equipment | |
| CN207537361U (en) | It is a kind of to prevent the compost that stalk disorderly flies | |
| CN208022924U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces collection processing equipment | |
| CN209039466U (en) | The one high-effect biogas production device of pot type of stalk soiled litter continuity dry fermentation | |
| CN1226241C (en) | Tank type dynamic continuous fermentation technology for feces of birds and animals and special materials-reversing equipment | |
| CN207585255U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces regenerating organic fertilizer drying unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190510 |