CN109721397A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour Download PDFInfo
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- CN109721397A CN109721397A CN201910218596.5A CN201910218596A CN109721397A CN 109721397 A CN109721397 A CN 109721397A CN 201910218596 A CN201910218596 A CN 201910218596A CN 109721397 A CN109721397 A CN 109721397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermentings for liberating labour, including being crushed case, fermentation tank below the broken case and the first guide rail set on the fermentation tank two sides, the broken case can be moved along first guide rail, first guide rail bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts, the broken box top is equipped with material box, processing chamber is equipped in the broken case, breaker roll is equipped in the processing chamber, the broken case side wall is equipped with link block, the link block is equipped with the push plate matched with the fermentation tank, the first fixed block is connected in the push plate, the fermentation tank side is equipped with the movable block that can be moved up and down, the movable block is equipped with plastic foil, the other end of the plastic foil is set in the push plate；Push plate drives plastic foil mobile in the process of moving, is layed in push plate after movement automatically in fermentation tank plastic foil, without human intervention, largely saves manpower, and the fermentation of organic fertilizer is made to become more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer production equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of biological organic fertilizer for liberating labour
Installation for fermenting.
Background technique
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency
The fertilizer answered.In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new source of Rural Plane Source Pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has big
The stalks such as wheat, the corn of amount burn in field, produce a large amount of heavy smogs, not only become the bottleneck of rural environmental protection
Problem, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.According to the relevent statistics, China is annual to produce 700,000,000 as large agricultural country
More tons of stalks, " waste " that becomes " use is little " but must dispose.In the case, it is handled completely by peasant, just
There is the phenomenon that a large amount of burnings.Agricultural crop straw belongs to a kind of most valuable Biomass Energy Resources in Agro-ecological System.
The comprehensive utilization of agricultural straw resource is sustainable for promoting increasing peasant income, environmental protection, resource-effective and agricultural economy
Develop significant.
Stalk is used as production biological organic fertilizer, has recycled significant role to stalk；It is controlled after stalk is crushed
Stalk is piled the string configuration of certain altitude and width by the water in stalk, and fermentation liquid is added in stalk, covers plastics
The production of straw biologic organic fertilizer can be completed in film, and existing organic fertilizer production is all made of artificial mode, i.e., after artificial laying
It needs manually to spread plastic foil, is easy to shake loose material heap when plastic foil is laid with, influences the ferment effect of organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of biological organic fertilizer hair for liberating labour
Ferment device, including broken case, the fermentation tank below the broken case and the first guide rail set on the fermentation tank two sides, institute
Stating broken case can move along first guide rail, and first guide rail bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts, and the broken box top is set
There is material box, processing chamber is equipped in the broken case, breaker roll is equipped in the processing chamber, the broken case side wall, which is equipped with, to be connected
Block is connect, the link block is equipped with the push plate matched with the fermentation tank, is connected with the first fixed block in the push plate,
The fermentation tank side is equipped with the movable block that can move up and down, and the movable block is equipped with plastic foil, the plastic foil it is another
One end is set in the push plate；Stalk is fallen to out of charge box in broken case, is broken into stalk under the action of breaker roll
Stalk particle is fallen in fermentation tank after little particle, and stalk is made to complete fermentation process in fermentation tank；In the work of the first guide rail
Under, falls the broken broken stalk of case uniformly in fermentation tank, promote the ferment effect of organic fertilizer；When broken case moves
When dynamic, it is crushed case and drives push plate mobile, strike off the stalk at the top of fermentation tank under the action of push plate, to the stalk in fermentation tank
Play limit for height；Push plate drives plastic foil mobile in the process of moving, is laid with push plate automatically by plastic foil after movement
In in fermentation tank, without human intervention, manpower is largely saved, the fermentation of organic fertilizer is made to become more convenient.
The fermentation groove sidewall is equipped with the second movable chamber, and second movable chamber two sides are respectively equipped with the 5th sliding slot, institute
Movable block is stated in second movable chamber, it is sliding that the movable block side wall is equipped with the 5th matched with the 5th sliding slot
Block；The both ends of plastic foil are respectively arranged on movable block and push plate, convenient for plastic foil is layed in hair automatically when push plate is mobile
In ferment slot；When push plate moves to fermentation trench bottom, plastic foil pulls movable block up to move along the second movable chamber, until will
Movable block is pulled at the top of the second movable chamber, under the cooperation of movable block gravity and push plate pulling force, is played fixed function to plastic foil, is mentioned
Rise the fiting effect of plastic foil and fermentation tank.
The second fixed block is connected on the movable block, second fixed block side is equipped with groove, the groove
Inside it is equipped with the first limited block；When plastic foil to be fixed on movable block, the second fixed block is rotated, second fixed block one end is made
It is contacted with movable block disengagement, one end of plastic foil is placed on movable block, rotated the second fixed block, be pressed in the second fixed block
On plastic foil, so that plastic foil one end is fixed on movable block, fixed function is played to plastic foil；In the effect of the first limited block
Under, position-limiting action is risen to the second fixed block, overturn the second fixed block can not, the second fixed block is promoted and plastic foil is consolidated
Determine effect, prevents from pulling out plastic foil from movable block when pulling plastic foil mobile.
First fixed block is equipped with the second limited block, and the push plate side wall is equipped with to match with second limited block
The link slot of conjunction, second limited block is interior to be equipped with third movable chamber, is equipped with gag lever post, the company in the third movable chamber
Access slot inner wall is equipped with the limiting slot matched with the gag lever post；It, will when the other end of plastic foil to be fixed in push plate
One end of plastic foil is placed in push plate, is rotated the first fixed block around tie point, is embedded into the second limited block in link slot,
Under the cooperation of the second limited block and link slot, fixed function is risen to plastic foil, drives plastic foil to transport when moving convenient for push plate
It is dynamic；Under the mutual cooperation of gag lever post and limiting slot, the connection effect of the second limited block and link slot is promoted, the second limited block is made
It can not deviate from out of link slot, guarantee the connection effect of plastic foil and push plate.
The gag lever post is two, and in being symmetrically set in the third movable chamber, described gag lever post one end connects equipped with third
Extension bar, described two third connecting rods are hinged, and the 4th movable chamber, the 4th activity are equipped in first fixed block
It is intracavitary to be equipped with the push rod matched with the third connecting rod, it is equipped in the third movable chamber and to be matched with the push rod
Reset spring；When needing to replace plastic foil, push rod is pushed in the 4th movable chamber, and push rod is made to push third connecting rod
Tie point, to make third connecting rod toward third movable chamber lower rotation, make under the action of third connecting rod gag lever post into
Enter into third movable chamber, deviates from gag lever post out of limiting slot, convenient for the second limited block is produced out of link slot, so as to
Plastic foil is removed from push plate easily, and then plastic foil is replaced, promotes the convenience that organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus uses
Property.
The processing chamber bottom is equipped with cavity, and coaming plate is equipped in the cavity, and the coaming plate is set on the cavity inner wall,
The coaming plate is equipped with thread plate, and the coaming plate is equipped with the first liquid storage chamber, first liquid storage chamber and phase on the outside of the coaming plate
Logical, the coaming plate can be rotated along the cavity inner wall；First liquid storage chamber is provided with fermentation liquid, and stalk is placed in material box,
It falls to the stalk in material box in processing chamber, fragmentation is played to stalk under the action of breaker roll, make stalk broken
After fall in cavity, the stalk entered in cavity is fallen on thread plate, under the rotation of coaming plate drive thread plate rotation,
To make thread plate drive stalk toward transport on the outside of broken case, fermentation of the stalk when transporting on thread plate, in the first liquid storage chamber
Liquid is trickled down on stalk, comes into full contact with stalk with fermentation liquid；By using the mode of thread plate transport stalk, increases stalk and exist
Residence time in cavity makes stalk have the sufficient time to mix with fermentation liquid, promotes the mixed effect of stalk and fermentation liquid；
Fermentation liquid infiltrates on thread plate through stalk, can be along screw thread plate surface flow down, to keep the stalk on thread plate equal
It can be in contact with fermentation liquid.
The material box side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with a water-supply-pipe, and cone is equipped in the cavity
Shape block, the circular cone are equipped with multiple first through hole, are arc-shaped structure at the top of the circular cone；When stalk is being crushed
When processing, water flow is passed into material box by water-supply-pipe, enters water flow out of material box in broken case, in the effect of water flow
Under, the dust generated when being crushed to stalk washes away, and prevents dust from blowing out out of broken case, reduces dust to the shadow of worker
It rings；Water flow plays lubrication and cleaning action to breaker roll, and mode stalk residue stays on breaker roll the crushing effect for influencing breaker roll；
Water flow and broken stalk are fallen on circular cone together, and water flow is directly fallen in fermentation tank by first through hole, are straw
Stalk fermentation provides required moisture, and stalk is fallen down along the arc-shaped structure at the top of circular cone, makes stalk in circular cone
It is fallen on thread plate under effect, mixes stalk on thread plate with fermentation liquid；Water is prevented under the action of first through hole
It pours off and falls on thread plate, avoid water flow from directly washing away the fermentation liquid on thread plate, mix fermentation liquid more preferably with stalk.
The invention has the following advantages that push plate drives plastic foil mobile in the process of moving, make push plate after movement from
Dynamic is layed in plastic foil in fermentation tank, without human intervention, largely saves manpower, make organic fertilizer fermentation become more just
It is prompt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section three of the broken case of the present invention.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic cross-section four of the broken case of the present invention.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the E in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Figure 15 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in figs. 1-16, a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour, including it is crushed case 1, set on described
Fermentation tank 3 below broken case 1 and the first guide rail 4 set on 3 two sides of fermentation tank, the broken case 1 can be along described first
Guide rail 4 is mobile, and the first guide rail is two groups, is respectively arranged on fermentation tank two sides, and height, width can be arranged in fermentation tank according to actual needs
And length, the length of the first guide rail and the length of fermentation tank are corresponding, and broken case can be along the first guide rail from the one of the first guide rail
End motion is to the other end；First guide rail, 4 bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts 42, is equipped with material box 2 at the top of the broken case 1,
The broken case 1 is interior to be equipped with processing chamber, and breaker roll 11 is equipped in the processing chamber, and breaker roll is two groups, is handled at being symmetrically set in
On chamber interior wall, two groups of breaker rolls are relatively rotated；Material box bottom is equipped with feed opening, and feed opening is set to two groups of breaker roll middle upper parts
Position, material box bottom are additionally provided with the first guide plate 21 matched with feed opening, and the first guide plate is triangular structure, lead first
It is convenient for for the stalk in material box importeding into feed opening under the action of plate；The processing chamber bottom is equipped with cavity, the cavity
Interior to be equipped with coaming plate 13, the coaming plate 13 is set on the cavity inner wall, and the coaming plate 13 is equipped with thread plate 132, the coaming plate
13 are equipped with the first liquid storage chamber 135, and the first liquid storage chamber is provided with fermentation liquid, first liquid storage chamber 135 with outside the coaming plate 13
Side communicates, and the coaming plate 13 can be rotated along the cavity inner wall.
Stalk is placed in material box, falls to the stalk in material box in processing chamber, under the action of breaker roll
Fragmentation is risen to stalk, falls to stalk in cavity after broken, the stalk entered in cavity is fallen on thread plate,
Thread plate rotation is driven under the rotation of coaming plate, so that thread plate be made to drive stalk toward transport on the outside of broken case, stalk is in screw thread
When transporting on plate, the fermentation liquid in the first liquid storage chamber is trickled down on stalk, comes into full contact with stalk with fermentation liquid；By using spiral shell
Card transports the mode of stalk, increases stalk residence time in cavity, and stalk is made to have sufficient time and fermentation liquid phase mixed
It closes, promotes the mixed effect of stalk and fermentation liquid；Fermentation liquid infiltrates on thread plate through stalk, can be past along screw thread plate surface
Lower flowing, to make the stalk on thread plate that can be in contact with fermentation liquid；After stalk moves to the thread plate end, stalk from
It is fallen in fermentation tank in cavity, is deposited in stalk in fermentation tank, after stalk is stacked into preset height at fermentation tank one,
Broken case is moved along the first guide rail, is deposited in stalk in fermentation tank with the structure of strip, convenient for the fermentation of stalk；Pass through
Under the mutual cooperation of broken case, the first guide rail and fermentation tank, the automation of stalk fermentation is realized, liberate labour, make stalk can
By large batch of processing, stalk can ferment after broken, avoid impacting stalk in handling process, promote stalk
Fermentation efficiency.
2 side wall of material box is equipped with water inlet pipe 22, and the water inlet pipe 22 is connected with a water-supply-pipe, sets in the cavity
There is circular cone 12, it is arc-shaped structure at the top of the circular cone 12 that the circular cone 12, which is equipped with multiple first through hole 121,；When
When carrying out break process, water flow is passed into material box stalk by water-supply-pipe, and water flow is made to enter broken case out of material box
Interior, under the action of water flow, the dust generated when being crushed to stalk washes away, and prevents dust from blowing out out of broken case, reduces
Influence of the dust to worker；Water flow plays lubrication and cleaning action to breaker roll, and mode stalk residue, which stays in, to be influenced to break on breaker roll
The crushing effect of broken roller；Water flow and broken stalk are fallen on circular cone together, and water flow is directly fallen by first through hole
In fermentation tank, required moisture is provided for stalk fermentation, stalk falls down along the arc-shaped structure at the top of circular cone, makes
Stalk is fallen on thread plate under the action of circular cone side wall inclined plane, mixes stalk on thread plate with fermentation liquid；?
It prevents water flow from falling on thread plate under the action of first through hole, avoids water flow from directly washing away the fermentation liquid on thread plate, make
Fermentation liquid is more preferably mixed with stalk.
Protrusion 122 is surrounded by the top of the circular cone 12, raised 122 side is equipped with and the first through hole 121
The first through slot 123 communicated, the circular cone 12 are fixed on the processing cavity wall by a first connecting rod；When stalk is put
After setting in material box, the second driving motor drives cam rotation, and cam is intermittent to be in contact with material box side wall, in cam
Under the action of push material box movement, so that material box be made to move back and forth in the horizontal plane, convenient for will be in material box
Stalk is trembled in treatment box, and the break process to stalk is completed.
The cavity inner wall be equipped with the second liquid storage chamber 14, the second liquid storage chamber side wall be equipped with inlet, it is described into
An inlet tube is connected at liquid mouth, 135 side wall of the first liquid storage chamber is equipped with the first connecting plate 133, first connecting plate
133 are arranged in second liquid storage chamber 14；It is passed through fermentation liquid in the second liquid storage chamber under the action of inlet tube, to be the
One liquid storage chamber provides fermentation liquid, mixes fermentation liquid preferably with stalk；Under the action of the first connecting plate, make the first liquid storage
Chamber preferably aligns with the second liquid storage chamber, convenient for the fermentation liquid in the second liquid storage chamber to be passed into the first liquid storage chamber, avoids
Fermentation liquid in second liquid storage chamber is leaked out from the junction of coaming plate and cavity, prevents the waste of fermentation liquid.
First liquid storage chamber, 135 side wall is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and 13 side wall of coaming plate is equipped with and described the
The housing 134 that two through-holes match, 134 side wall of housing are equipped with multiple spray holes 1341；Fermentation in first liquid storage chamber
Liquid enters in housing from the second through hole, is sprayed on stalk from the spray hole on housing sidewall, makes fermentation liquid and stalk phase
Mixing；Spray hole is arranged on housing sidewall, increases the covered range of fermentation liquid institute, mixes fermentation liquid more with stalk
Uniformly；The amount of the fermentation liquid sprayed in the unit time is controlled under the action of spray hole, avoids fermentation liquid from being added excessive
Fermentation process is impacted.
The cavity inner wall is equipped with drive cavity 15, and 13 side wall of coaming plate is equipped with multiple third through-holes, the third
The second connecting rod 16 is equipped in through-hole, described second connecting rod, 16 one end is equipped with first matched with the drive cavity 15 and passes
Driving wheel 161,16 other end of the second connecting rod are equipped with multiple stirring rods 162；When coaming plate rotates in cavity, coaming plate is driven
Second connecting rod moves in a circle, and moves the first driving wheel in drive cavity, in the phase interworking of the first driving wheel and drive cavity
Under conjunction, the first driving wheel is set to drive the rotation of the second connecting rod, to make stirring rod rotate, to thread plate under the action of stirring rod
On stalk play stirring, mix stalk preferably with fermentation liquid, promote the uniformity that mixes with fermentation liquid of stalk, keep away
Exempt from the very few problem of the excessive lower layer's stalk fermentation liquid of upper layer stalk fermentation liquid occur；Under the action of stirring rod, prevent stalk attached
In screw thread plate surface, fall stalk smoothly from thread plate after moving to thread plate bottom, avoid stalk in screw thread
Accumulation causes the blocking of cavity on plate.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with the first support plate 110, and first support plate 110 is equipped with the first driving electricity
Machine 1101, first driving motor 1101 are equipped with the second driving wheel 1102, and broken 1 side wall of case is equipped with and described the
The driving groove that two driving wheels 1102 match, the cavity inner wall are equipped with the first movable chamber communicated with the driving groove, institute
It states 13 side wall of coaming plate and is equipped with the driver plate 131 matched with first movable chamber；In the phase of driver plate and the first movable chamber
Mutually under cooperation, is provided a supporting role for coaming plate, coaming plate is fixed in cavity, prevent coaming plate from dropping out out of cavity；When stalk exists
When doing break process in broken case, the first driving motor drives the rotation of the second driving wheel, makes the second driving wheel that driver plate be driven to turn
It is dynamic, so that coaming plate be made to rotate, falls stalk out of cavity under the action of thread plate, mix stalk with fermentation liquid, just
In the fermentation procedure of stalk.
2 left and right sidewall of material box is equipped with the first sliding block, and broken 1 side wall of case is equipped with and first sliding block
The first sliding groove matched, there are gap, broken 1 side walls of case with broken 1 side wall of case for 2 front-rear side walls of material box
It is equipped with the second driving motor 191 for driving the material box 2 to move reciprocatingly；After stalk is placed in material box, the
Two driving motors driving material box moves back and forth, and material box is made to generate shake, under the shake of material box, is convenient for charge
Stalk in case is fallen in processing chamber, is placed stalk and is trapped in material box；Under the action of the first sliding block and first sliding groove,
It plays a supportive role to material box, prevents material box from falling from broken case；The mutual cooperation of first sliding block and first sliding groove, to Sheng
The movement of hopper plays position-limiting action, move back and forth material box can only in the horizontal direction, reduces first sliding groove and the
The burden of one sliding block promotes the connection effect of material box and broken case.
The second connecting plate 24 is hinged on 2 front-rear side walls of material box, 24 other end of the second connecting plate is hinged with
Second sliding block 241, broken 1 side wall of case are equipped with the second sliding slot matched with second sliding block 241, and described second is sliding
It is equipped with the limit spring 242 matched with second sliding block 241 in slot, is additionally provided with sealing on 2 front-rear side walls of material box
Film 23, sealing film are made of rubber；Under the action of the second connecting plate, the connection effect of material box and broken case is promoted, is avoided
Material box falls from broken case；When material box moves back and forth on broken case, drive the second connecting plate around connection
Point rotation, the second sliding block moves in second sliding slot, under the cooperation of second sliding slot and the second connecting plate, can transport to charge plate
Dynamic big distance of doing limits, and avoids the excessive connection effect for influencing charge plate and broken case of charge plate move distance；Second
The stability that material box movement is promoted under the mutual cooperation of sliding slot and the second sliding block, prevents material box from falling from broken case；It is close
Sealer seals to the gap location of material box and broken case, prevents stalk from falling from the gap location of material box and broken case；
Under the action of limit spring, make the second sliding block that can quickly move to second sliding slot bottom after moving at the top of second sliding slot
Portion, auxiliary material box are completed to move back and forth, and reduce the second driving motor burden；Second sliding block and second sliding slot cooperate, right
Second connecting plate plays connection function, and the second connecting plate is connected on broken case, promotes charge under the action of the second connecting plate
The connection effect of case and broken case.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with the second support plate 19, and second driving motor 191 is set to second support
On plate 19, the second support plate is two groups, is respectively arranged on broken case two sides, and the second driving motor is also two groups, second driving
191 output shaft of motor is equipped with cam 192；Under the action of two groups of second driving motors, it is convenient for from material box two sides to charge
Case plays a driving role, and driving material box moves reciprocatingly；After stalk is placed in material box, the second driving motor drives cam
Rotation, cam is intermittent to be in contact with material box side wall, material box movement is pushed under the action of cam, to make material box
It moves back and forth in the horizontal plane, convenient for trembling the stalk in material box in treatment box, completion is crushed stalk
Processing.
It is equipped with multiple groups stirring component in the fermentation tank 3, stirring component is uniformly set in fermentation tank, the fermentation tank 3
Side wall is equipped with the third driving motor 34 for driving the stirring component rotation；When stalk ferments in fermentation tank, turn over
Material component plays stirring to the stalk in fermentation tank, and the stalk for the trench bottom that ferments is turned at the top of fermentation tank, material heap is improved
Air environment promotes stalk fermentation effect；It is not necessarily to plastic foil raising the hair that can be automatically performed to stalk by stirring component
Ferment work, reduces worker's amount of labour, and the more automation for becoming stalk fermentation process promotes the producing efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
3 side wall of fermentation tank is equipped with fourth hole, and the stirring component includes being arranged in the fourth hole
Connecting shaft 321, the partition 32 in the connecting shaft 321 and the third driving wheel 322 set on described 321 one end of connecting shaft,
3 side wall of fermentation tank is equipped with third support plate 35, and the third driving motor 34 is set in the third support plate 35, institute
It states third support plate 35 and is equipped with the motor cabinet matched with the third driving motor 34；Third support plate is third driving electricity
Machine provides a supporting role, and stable working environment is provided for third driving motor, is stirring component convenient for third driving motor
Overturning power is provided；Under the mutual cooperation of fourth hole and connecting shaft, play a supportive role to partition, prevent stalk be deposited in every
Partition is damaged on plate；When the driving partition rotation of third driving motor, the stalk in material heap is dug under the action of partition,
So that the stalk of bottom is turned to top, completes to work to the stirring of stalk material heap, promote the ferment effect of stalk.
The output shaft of the third driving motor 34 be equipped with the 4th driving wheel 341,3 side wall of fermentation tank be equipped with
The transmission belt 33 that 4th driving wheel 341 and the third driving wheel 322 match；Transmission belt is driving chain, is being driven
Under the setting of band, makes third driving motor that can synchronize driving multiple groups stirring component, make the same luck of stirring component of fermentation tank everywhere
It is dynamic to play the role of stirring to stalk, the uniformity of stirring is promoted, the energy consumption on driving stirring component is reduced.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with the 4th support plate 17, and 17 bottom of the 4th support plate is equipped with third sliding block
171, first guide rail 4 is equipped with the third sliding slot 41 that matches with the third sliding block 171, in the 4th support plate 17
Equipped with the second through slot 172, the 4th support plate 17 is equipped with the 4th driving motor 174, the 4th driving motor 174 output
Axis is equipped with the movable pulley 173 matched with second through slot 172, and movable pulley and the transmission of third sliding slot cooperate；At the 4th
It under the mutual cooperation of fagging and the first guide rail, plays a supportive role to broken case, is placed in broken case stable on the first guide rail
Work；It under the cooperation of third sliding slot and third sliding block, play the guiding role to the movement of broken case, makes broken case can only be along the
The track that one sliding rail is limited is mobile, promotes the fiting effect of broken case and fermentation tank, avoids the stalk fallen from broken case
It falls on the outside of fermentation tank, stalk is avoided to waste；After material heap reaches maximum height at fermentation tank one, third driving motor is driven
Dynamic movable pulley rotation drives broken case to move along the first guide rail, makes to be crushed under the mutual cooperation of movable pulley and third sliding slot
Case mobile distance to a declared goal under the action of the first guide rail, fills broken case under the action of movable pulley by fermentation tank, promotes straw
Stalk fermentation efficiency.
1 side wall of broken case is equipped with link block 181, and the link block 181 is equipped with and matches with the fermentation tank 3
Push plate 18, the second guide rail 31 is equipped at the top of the fermentation tank 3, second guide rail 31 is equipped with the 4th sliding slot 311, described to push away
18 side wall of plate is equipped with the Four-slider 182 matched with the 4th sliding slot 311；When broken case is moved along the first guide rail
When, broken case drives push plate to move together, and push plate is in contact with fermentation tank top surface, under the action of push plate, will be higher by fermentation tank
The stalk of top surface is pushed into fermentation tank, so that the stalk in fermentation tank is in height identical with fermentation tank, to the height of material heap
Degree is defined, and is preferably fermented convenient for stalk；4th sliding slot and Four-slider cooperate, it is ensured that push plate and fermentation tank are matched
Closing effect can be easily by plastics membrane cover on fermentation tank convenient for striking off the stalk at the top of fermentation tank under the action of push plate
Stalk is set to do fermentation process.
The first fixed block 5 is connected in the push plate 18,3 side of fermentation tank is equipped with the work that can be moved up and down
Motion block 37, the movable block 37 are equipped with plastic foil, and the other end of the plastic foil is set in the push plate 18；Push plate is in movement
During drive plastic foil mobile, be layed in push plate after movement automatically in fermentation tank plastic foil, without artificial behaviour
Make, largely save manpower, the fermentation of organic fertilizer is made to become more convenient.
3 side wall of fermentation tank is equipped with the second movable chamber 36, and it is sliding that 36 two sides of the second movable chamber are respectively equipped with the 5th
Slot 361, the movable block 37 are set in second movable chamber 36, and 37 side wall of movable block is equipped with and the 5th sliding slot
361 the 5th sliding blocks matched；The both ends of plastic foil are respectively arranged on movable block and push plate, convenient for automatic when push plate is mobile
Plastic foil is layed in fermentation tank；When push plate moves to fermentation trench bottom, plastic foil pulls movable block along the second activity
Chamber up moves, until movable block is pulled at the top of the second movable chamber, under the cooperation of movable block gravity and push plate pulling force, to modeling
Expect that film plays fixed function, promotes the fiting effect of plastic foil and fermentation tank.
The second fixed block 371 is hinged on the movable block 37,371 side of the second fixed block is equipped with groove, described
The first limited block 372 is equipped in groove；When plastic foil to be fixed on movable block, the second fixed block is rotated, makes second to consolidate
Determine block one end to contact with movable block disengagement, one end of plastic foil is placed on movable block, the second fixed block is rotated, makes second to consolidate
Determine block pressure on the plastic film, so that plastic foil one end is fixed on movable block, fixed function is played to plastic foil；In the first limit
Under the action of block, position-limiting action is risen to the second fixed block, overturn the second fixed block can not, promotes the second fixed block to modeling
The fixed effect for expecting film prevents from pulling out plastic foil from movable block when pulling plastic foil mobile.
First fixed block 5 is equipped with the second limited block 51, and 18 side wall of push plate is equipped with and second limit
The link slot that block 51 matches, second limited block 51 is interior to be equipped with third movable chamber 511, wears in the third movable chamber 511
Equipped with gag lever post 52, the link slot inner wall is equipped with the limiting slot matched with the gag lever post 52；By the another of plastic foil
When one end is fixed in push plate, one end of plastic foil is placed in push plate, the first fixed block is rotated around tie point, makes second
Limited block is embedded into link slot, under the cooperation of the second limited block and link slot, plays fixed function to plastic foil, is convenient for push plate
Plastic foil movement is driven when moving；Under the mutual cooperation of gag lever post and limiting slot, the second limited block and link slot are promoted
Connection effect deviate from the second limited block can not out of link slot, guarantee the connection effect of plastic foil and push plate.
The gag lever post 52 is two, and in being symmetrically set in the third movable chamber 511, described 52 one end of gag lever post is equipped with
Third connecting rod 521, described two third connecting rods 521 are hinged, are equipped with the 4th movable chamber in first fixed block 5
54, the push rod 53 matched with the third connecting rod 521, the third movable chamber 54 are equipped in the 4th movable chamber 54
It is interior equipped with the reset spring 512 matched with the push rod 53, push rod is equipped with the limit plate matched with the 4th movable chamber
531, anti-throw-out lever is deviate from out of the 4th movable chamber under the action of limit plate；When needing to replace plastic foil, toward the
Push rod is pushed in four movable chambers, so that push rod is pushed the tie point of third connecting rod, to make third connecting rod toward third movable chamber
Lower rotation enters gag lever post in third movable chamber under the action of third connecting rod, takes off gag lever post out of limiting slot
Out, convenient for producing the second limited block out of link slot, so as to which easily plastic foil is removed from push plate；By the first limit
Block takes out out of groove, convenient for the rotation of the second fixed block, disengages the second fixed block from movable block surface, makes the second fixed block
The fixed effect to plastic foil is lost, convenient for removing the other end of plastic foil from movable block, and then plastic foil is carried out more
It changes, promotes the convenience that organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus uses.
The second guide block 120 that friend is also given up on processing cavity wall, makes broken stalk under the action of the second guide block
It is fallen to water flow at the top of circular cone, convenient for being screened under the action of circular cone to stalk and water flow.
When handling stalk, stalk is put into material box, makes charge under the action of the second driving motor
Case moves reciprocatingly, and water flow is passed into material box by water-supply-pipe, enters water flow out of material box in broken case, material box
Interior stalk enters in processing chamber at feed opening under the movement of material box, is broken into stalk under the action of breaker roll
Little particle, the first driving motor drive coaming plate rotation, and perfusion tube is passed through fermentation liquid in the second liquid storage chamber, water flow and after being broken
Stalk fall on circular cone together, water flow is directly fallen in fermentation tank from first through hole, and stalk is along circular cone side
Wall is fallen on thread plate, pushes stalk to move down under the action of thread plate, and stalk is on thread plate and fermentation liquid is abundant
It is fallen in fermentation tank after being mixed, under the cooperation of movable pulley and the first guide rail, so that stalk is paved with fermentation tank, while pushing away
The height of stalk in fermentation tank is controlled under the action of plate, push plate automatically lays plastics after movement for fermentation tank
Film is convenient for stalk fermentation；Stalk passes through stirring component during the fermentation and does stirring operation to stalk, promotes the fermentation effect of stalk
Fruit；After the completion of stalk fermentation, move broken case back along the first guide rail, thus by plastic foil
It opens, convenient for being recycled to the organic fertilizer of fermentation tank after fermentation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour, including be crushed case (1), be set to below the broken case (1)
Fermentation tank (3) and be set to the fermentation tank (3) two sides the first guide rail (4), the broken case (1) can be along first guide rail
(4) mobile, the first guide rail (4) bottom is equipped with multiple support shafts (42), is equipped with material box (2) at the top of the broken case (1),
It is equipped with processing chamber in the broken case (1), is equipped with breaker roll (11) in the processing chamber, it is characterised in that: the broken case (1)
Side wall is equipped with link block (181), and the link block (181) is equipped with the push plate (18) matched with the fermentation tank (3), institute
It states and is connected on push plate (18) the first fixed block (5), fermentation tank (3) side is equipped with the movable block that can be moved up and down
(37), the movable block (37) is equipped with plastic foil, and the other end of the plastic foil is set on the push plate (18).
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hair
Ferment slot (3) side wall is equipped with the second movable chamber (36), and the second movable chamber (36) two sides are respectively equipped with the 5th sliding slot (361),
The movable block (37) is set in second movable chamber (36), and movable block (37) side wall is equipped with and the 5th sliding slot
(361) the 5th sliding block matched.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the work
It is connected on motion block (37) the second fixed block (371), the second fixed block (371) side is equipped with groove, the groove
Inside it is equipped with the first limited block (372).
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the
One fixed block (5) is equipped with the second limited block (51), and push plate (18) side wall is equipped with and the second limited block (51) phase
The link slot of cooperation, second limited block (51) is interior to be equipped with third movable chamber (511), wears in the third movable chamber (511)
Equipped with gag lever post (52), the link slot inner wall is equipped with the limiting slot matched with the gag lever post (52).
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the limit
Position bar (52) is two, and in being symmetrically set in the third movable chamber (511), described gag lever post (52) one end is connected equipped with third
Bar (521), described two third connecting rods (521) are hinged, and the 4th movable chamber is equipped in first fixed block (5)
(54), the push rod (53) matched with the third connecting rod (521), the third are equipped in the 4th movable chamber (54)
The reset spring (512) matched with the push rod (53) is equipped in movable chamber (54).
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour according to claim 5, it is characterised in that；The place
It manages bottom of chamber portion and is equipped with cavity, be equipped with coaming plate (13) in the cavity, the coaming plate (13) is set on the cavity inner wall, described to enclose
Plate (13) is equipped with thread plate (132), and the coaming plate (13) is equipped with the first liquid storage chamber (135), first liquid storage chamber (135)
It is communicated with the coaming plate (13) outside, the coaming plate (13) can rotate along the cavity inner wall.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the Sheng
Hopper (2) side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe (22), and the water inlet pipe (22) is connected with a water-supply-pipe, and circular cone is equipped in the cavity
(12), the circular cone (12) is equipped with multiple first through hole (121), is arc-shaped structure at the top of the circular cone (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218596.5A CN109721397A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218596.5A CN109721397A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109721397A true CN109721397A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66302614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218596.5A Withdrawn CN109721397A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer installation for fermenting for liberating labour |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109721397A (en) |
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| CN113142335A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 遵义七味茗香茶业进出口有限公司 | Broken black tea making process and equipment |
| CN113603518A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-05 | 沣田宝农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for adding trace elements |
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| CN201427961Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-03-24 | 上海元钧环保科技有限公司 | Distributing device of fermenting room |
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| CN113142335A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 遵义七味茗香茶业进出口有限公司 | Broken black tea making process and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |