CN112250485A - Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using pecan cattail shells and livestock and poultry manure - Google Patents
Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using pecan cattail shells and livestock and poultry manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112250485A CN112250485A CN202010879019.3A CN202010879019A CN112250485A CN 112250485 A CN112250485 A CN 112250485A CN 202010879019 A CN202010879019 A CN 202010879019A CN 112250485 A CN112250485 A CN 112250485A
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- stirring box
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/31—Couplings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75415—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using carya cathayensis shells and livestock and poultry manure, which comprises the following steps: put into comminuted mixing arrangement's feeding storehouse earlier with hickory nut hull, when the pivot rotates, make in the pivot three crushing roller rotate, smash the piece through crushing on the crushing roller and smash the hickory nut hull of agitator tank inside, be convenient for mix with beasts and birds excrement, the fertilizer enters into out the feed bin from the agitator tank, go out on feed bin exhaust fertilizer falls the hang plate, under the effect of gravity, enter into the collection box, play the transitional action, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass at the in-process that falls down, it removes to the cylinder body outside to control its inside piston rod through the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod promotes the collecting box and slides on two slide rails, remove the outside of chassis with the collecting box, the collecting box of being convenient for takes out from the inside of chassis, the workman of being convenient for collects the fertilizer, and work efficiency is.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation methods of bio-organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using carya cathayensis shells and livestock and poultry manure.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers, which are organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements), are used as fertilizers, including human excrement, animal manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, and have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like.
In the existing preparation engineering for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan cattail shells and the livestock and poultry excrement, the pecan cattail shells need to be firstly crushed, and then the pecan cattail shell powder is manually mixed with the livestock and poultry excrement, so that the operation is complicated, the pecan cattail shell powder and the livestock and poultry excrement cannot be fully mixed and stirred, and the absorption and the utilization of crops are inconvenient; present utilize hickory nut cattail shell and the dirty preparation bio-organic fertilizer of beasts and birds excrement to use crushing apparatus can't remove the outside of chassis with the collecting box in preparation engineering, the collecting box of not being convenient for takes out from the inside of chassis, and the workman of not being convenient for collects the fertilizer, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using hickory nutshells and livestock and poultry excrement, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing preparation process of preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the hickory nutshells and the livestock and poultry excrement, the hickory nutshells need to be firstly crushed, and then the hickory nutshell powder and the livestock and poultry excrement are manually mixed, so that the operation is complicated, the hickory nutshell powder and the livestock and poultry excrement cannot be fully mixed and stirred, and the absorption and the utilization of crops are inconvenient; the current biological fertilizer of utilizing hickory nut shell and the dirty preparation of beasts and birds excrement uses crushing apparatus can't remove the outside of chassis with the collecting box in preparation engineering, and the collecting box of not being convenient for takes out from the inside of chassis, and the workman of not being convenient for collects the fertilizer, problem that work efficiency is low.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using hickory nutshells and livestock and poultry manure comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, hickory nut hulls are placed in a feeding bin of a material crushing and mixing device, an output end of a motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driving wheel to rotate through a belt, so that a rotating shaft rotates, three crushing wheels on the rotating shaft rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the hickory nut hulls inside a stirring box are crushed through crushing blocks on the crushing wheels, the hickory nut hulls are conveniently mixed with livestock and poultry feces, and a sealing plate is closed in the crushing process;
step two: after the hickory hulls are crushed, adding the livestock and poultry manure, and stirring the mixture by a crushing wheel to achieve the aim of mixing to prepare the biological organic fertilizer;
step three: mix the completion back, outwards pull out the closing plate through the notch, make the inside unblocked of play feed bin and agitator tank, during the fertilizer enters into out the feed bin from the agitator tank, go out feed bin exhaust fertilizer and fall on the hang plate, under the effect of gravity, enter into the collection box, play the transition effect, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass at the in-process that falls down, move to the cylinder body outside through the inside piston rod of pneumatic cylinder control, the piston rod promotes the collecting box and slides on two slide rails, move the collecting box to the outside of chassis.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material crushing and mixing device comprises an underframe and a stirring box, wherein the stirring box is fixedly arranged at the top of the underframe, a motor mounting seat is arranged on a supporting leg of the underframe at one side of the stirring box, a motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of the motor, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the stirring box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the stirring box and extends out of the stirring box, a driving wheel is arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft extending out of the stirring box, the driving wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, and three crushing wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft in; the top of agitator tank is provided with the upper cover plate, the top of upper cover plate is provided with the feeding storehouse, be provided with the transition pipe between feeding storehouse and the upper cover plate, the bottom of agitator tank is provided with out the feed bin, it is provided with the closing plate to go out between feed bin and the agitator tank, be provided with the bracing piece between two supporting legs in the bottom of chassis, the middle part position of bracing piece is provided with two slide rails, two slide rails are parallel to each other, the top surface middle part position of bracing piece is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the inside of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the piston rod, be provided with the collecting box on two slide rails, the one end of collecting box is provided with the hang plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: spacing distance between the adjacent crushing wheel is the same, and all be provided with a plurality of crushing pieces on every crushing wheel's the lateral wall, when the pivot rotates, make three crushing wheel rotate in the pivot, smash the hickory nut shell inside the agitator tank through crushing piece on the crushing wheel, the beasts and birds excrement is added after the hickory nut shell is smashed, stir through crushing wheel, reach the purpose of mixing and make bio-organic fertilizer, realize the intensive mixing stirring to hickory nut shell powder and beasts and birds excrement, the crops of being convenient for absorb and utilize.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pivot all is provided with the bearing with the both sides lateral wall junction of agitator tank, and two bearings are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of agitator tank for the pivot can take place to rotate in the inside of agitator tank, realizes the crushing and the mixing stirring effect of material.
As a further scheme of the invention: the seal groove has been seted up to the bottom of agitator tank, and the closing plate setting is in the inside of seal groove, and the one end of closing plate is provided with the notch, and the material through in the closing plate control agitator tank gets into out the feed bin, smashes the in-process and closes the closing plate, avoids not kibbling hickory nut hull powder end discharge agitator tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end of two slide rails is fixed the setting respectively on the bracing piece, and the bottom both ends of collecting box are provided with the slider respectively, and the slider is the smooth surface with the contact surface of slide rail for the collecting box can slide on two slide rails, and the collecting box of being convenient for takes out from the inside of chassis, and the workman of being convenient for collects the fertilizer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the hang plate is located a feed bin below for go out feed bin exhaust fertilizer and can fall the hang plate on, under the effect of gravity, enter into the collection box, play the transition effect, avoid the fertilizer to spill hourglass at the whereabouts in-process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the output end of the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the transmission wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating shaft rotates, when the rotating shaft rotates, the three crushing wheels on the rotating shaft rotate, the hickory nut hulls in the stirring box are crushed through the crushing blocks on the crushing wheels, so that the hickory nut hulls are conveniently mixed with livestock and poultry manure, and the sealing plate is closed in the crushing process, so that the situation that the unpulverized hickory nut hulls powder is discharged out of the stirring box is avoided; after the hickory hulls are crushed, the livestock and poultry manure is added, and the mixture is stirred by a crushing wheel to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer, so that the hickory hulls powder and the livestock and poultry manure can be fully mixed and stirred, and the absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated;
2. according to the invention, the sealing plate is pulled out through the notch, so that the discharge bin and the stirring box are smooth, organic fertilizer enters the discharge bin from the stirring box, the organic fertilizer discharged from the discharge bin falls onto the inclined plate, and enters the collecting box under the action of gravity, so that a transition effect is realized, leakage of the organic fertilizer in the falling process is avoided, the piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to move towards the outer side of the cylinder body, the piston rod pushes the collecting box to slide on the two slide rails, the collecting box is moved to the outer side of the bottom frame, the collecting box can be conveniently taken out from the inner part of the bottom frame, workers can conveniently collect the organic fertilizer, and the working efficiency is.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material pulverizing and mixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a discharging bin; 3. a chassis; 4. a sealing plate; 5. a bearing; 6. an upper cover plate; 7. a transition duct; 8. a feeding bin; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a motor; 12. a driving wheel; 13. an inclined plate; 14. a collection box; 15. a slide rail; 16. a motor mounting seat; 17. a fixed block; 18. a piston rod; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. crushing the blocks; 21. a notch; 22. a stirring box; 23. and (4) a crushing wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using pecan shells and livestock and poultry manure comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, hickory nut hulls are placed in a feeding bin 8 of a material crushing and mixing device, a driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate through the output end of a motor 11, the driving wheel 12 drives a transmission wheel 10 to rotate through a belt, then a rotating shaft 9 rotates, when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, three crushing wheels 23 on the rotating shaft 9 rotate, the hickory nut hulls inside an agitating box 22 are crushed through crushing blocks 20 on the crushing wheels 23 and are conveniently mixed with livestock and poultry manure, a sealing plate 4 is closed in the crushing process, and the situation that the unpulverized hickory nut hull powder is discharged out of the agitating box 22 is avoided;
step two: after the hickory hulls are crushed, the livestock and poultry manure is added, and the mixture is stirred by the crushing wheel 23 to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer, so that the hickory hulls powder and the livestock and poultry manure can be fully mixed and stirred, and the absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated;
step three: mix the completion back, outwards pull out closing plate 4 through notch 21, make the inside of going out feed bin 2 and agitator tank 22 unblocked, the fertilizer enters into out feed bin 2 from agitator tank 22, go out feed bin 2 exhaust fertilizer and fall on hang plate 13, under the effect of gravity, get into in collecting box 14, play the transition effect, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass in the in-process that falls down, it removes to the cylinder body outside through the inside piston rod 18 of pneumatic cylinder 19 control, piston rod 18 promotes collecting box 14 and slides on two slide rails 15, move collecting box 14 to the outside of chassis 3, be convenient for collecting box 14 takes out from chassis 3's inside, the workman of being convenient for collects the fertilizer.
The material crushing and mixing device comprises an underframe 3 and a stirring box 22, wherein the stirring box 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the underframe 3, a motor mounting seat 16 is arranged on a supporting leg of the underframe 3 on one side of the stirring box 22, a motor 11 is arranged on the motor mounting seat 16, one end of the motor 11 is provided with a driving wheel 12, the output end of the motor 11 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 12, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged inside the stirring box 22, one end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the side wall of the stirring box 22 and extends out of the stirring box 22, a driving wheel 10 is arranged on the end face of the rotating shaft 9 extending out of the stirring box 22, the driving wheel 12 is connected with the driving wheel 10 through a belt, and three crushing wheels 23 are arranged on the rotating shaft 9 inside; an upper cover plate 6 is arranged at the top of the stirring box 22, a feeding bin 8 is arranged above the upper cover plate 6, a transition pipe 7 is arranged between the feeding bin 8 and the upper cover plate 6, a discharging bin 2 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 22, a sealing plate 4 is arranged between the discharging bin 2 and the stirring box 22, a support rod 1 is arranged between two support legs at the bottom of the chassis 3, two slide rails 15 are arranged at the middle position of the support rod 1, the two slide rails 15 are parallel to each other, a hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the support rod 1, a piston rod 18 is arranged inside the hydraulic cylinder 19, a collecting box 14 is arranged on the two slide rails 15, an inclined plate 13 is arranged at one end of the collecting box 14, a fixed block 17 is welded at the bottom position of the side wall on one side of the inclined plate 13, one end of the piston rod 18 is fixedly connected, the driving wheel 12 drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate through a belt, so that the rotating shaft 9 rotates, when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the three crushing wheels 23 on the rotating shaft 9 rotate, the pecan shells in the stirring box 22 are crushed through the crushing blocks 20 on the crushing wheels 23, the pecan shells are conveniently mixed with livestock and poultry manure, the sealing plate 4 is closed in the crushing process, and the situation that the unpulverized pecan shell powder is discharged out of the stirring box 22 is avoided; after the hickory hulls are crushed, the livestock and poultry manure is added, and the mixture is stirred by the crushing wheel 23 to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer, so that the hickory hulls powder and the livestock and poultry manure can be fully mixed and stirred, and the absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated; mix the completion back, outwards pull out closing plate 4 through notch 21, make the inside of going out feed bin 2 and agitator tank 22 unblocked, the fertilizer enters into out feed bin 2 from agitator tank 22, go out feed bin 2 exhaust fertilizer and fall on hang plate 13, under the effect of gravity, get into in collecting box 14, play the transition effect, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass in the in-process that falls down, it removes to the cylinder body outside through the inside piston rod 18 of pneumatic cylinder 19 control, piston rod 18 promotes collecting box 14 and slides on two slide rails 15, move collecting box 14 to the outside of chassis 3, be convenient for collecting box 14 takes out from chassis 3's inside, the workman of being convenient for collects the fertilizer.
Spacing distance between adjacent crushing wheel 23 is the same, and all be provided with a plurality of crushing pieces 20 on every crushing wheel 23's the lateral wall, when pivot 9 rotates, make three crushing wheel 23 rotate in the pivot 9, smash the hickory nut shell inside agitator tank 22 through crushing piece 20 on the crushing wheel 23, the beasts and birds excrement is added after the hickory nut shell is smashed again, stir through crushing wheel 23, reach and mix the purpose and make bio-organic fertilizer, realize the intensive mixing stirring to hickory nut shell powder and beasts and birds excrement, be convenient for crops absorption and utilization.
The bearing 5 is arranged at the joint of the side walls of the two sides of the rotating shaft 9 and the stirring box 22, and the two bearings 5 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring box 22, so that the rotating shaft 9 can rotate in the stirring box 22, and the material is crushed and mixed.
The seal groove has been seted up to the bottom of agitator tank 22, and closing plate 4 sets up in the inside of seal groove, and the one end of closing plate 4 is provided with notch 21, and the material through closing plate 4 control agitator tank 22 gets into out feed bin 2, smashes the in-process and closes closing plate 4, avoids not kibbling hickory nut shell powder end discharge agitator tank 22.
The one end of two slide rails 15 is fixed respectively and is set up on bracing piece 1, and the bottom both ends of collecting box 14 are provided with the slider respectively, and the slider is the smooth surface with slide rail 15's contact surface for collecting box 14 can slide on two slide rails 15, and the collecting box 14 of being convenient for takes out from the inside of chassis 3, and the workman of being convenient for collects the fertilizer.
The hang plate 13 is located out feed bin 2 below for on 2 exhaust fertilizer in feed bin can fall the hang plate 13, under the effect of gravity, get into and collect tank 14 in, play the transition effect, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass at the whereabouts in-process.
The working principle of the material crushing and mixing device is as follows: when the smashing machine is used, the pecan peel is firstly put into the feeding bin 8, the output end of the motor 11 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the transmission wheel 10 to rotate through the belt, then the rotating shaft 9 rotates, when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the three smashing wheels 23 on the rotating shaft 9 rotate, the pecan peel in the stirring box 22 is smashed through the smashing blocks 20 on the smashing wheels 23, the smashing machine is convenient to mix with livestock and poultry manure, the sealing plate 4 is closed in the smashing process, and the situation that the unpulverized pecan peel powder is discharged out of the stirring box 22 is avoided; after the hickory hulls are crushed, the livestock and poultry manure is added, and the mixture is stirred by the crushing wheel 23 to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer, so that the hickory hulls powder and the livestock and poultry manure can be fully mixed and stirred, and the absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated; mix the completion back, outwards pull out closing plate 4 through notch 21, make the inside of going out feed bin 2 and agitator tank 22 unblocked, the fertilizer enters into out feed bin 2 from agitator tank 22, go out feed bin 2 exhaust fertilizer and fall on hang plate 13, under the effect of gravity, get into in collecting box 14, play the transition effect, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass in the in-process that falls down, it removes to the cylinder body outside through the inside piston rod 18 of pneumatic cylinder 19 control, piston rod 18 promotes collecting box 14 and slides on two slide rails 15, move collecting box 14 to the outside of chassis 3, be convenient for collecting box 14 takes out from chassis 3's inside, the workman of being convenient for collects the fertilizer.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using hickory nutshells and livestock and poultry manure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, hickory hulls are placed in a feeding bin (8) of a material crushing and mixing device, an output end of a motor (11) drives a driving wheel (12) to rotate, the driving wheel (12) drives a driving wheel (10) to rotate through a belt, then a rotating shaft (9) is rotated, when the rotating shaft (9) rotates, three crushing wheels (23) on the rotating shaft (9) rotate, the hickory hulls in a stirring box (22) are crushed through crushing blocks (20) on the crushing wheels (23) so as to be conveniently mixed with livestock and poultry feces, and a sealing plate (4) is closed in the crushing process;
step two: after the pecan hulls are crushed, the livestock and poultry manure is added, and the mixture is stirred by a crushing wheel (23) to achieve the mixing purpose to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer;
step three: mix the completion back, outwards pull out closing plate (4) through notch (21), make the inside of going out feed bin (2) and agitator tank (22) unblocked, the fertilizer enters into out feed bin (2) from agitator tank (22), go out feed bin (2) exhaust fertilizer and fall on hang plate (13), under the effect of gravity, get into in collection box (14), play the transitional action, avoid the fertilizer to spill the hourglass at the in-process that falls, piston rod (18) through pneumatic cylinder (19) control inside move to the cylinder body outside, piston rod (18) promote collecting box (14) and slide on two slide rails (15), move the outside of chassis (3) collecting box (14).
2. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan shells and the livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein the material crushing and mixing device comprises a chassis (3) and a stirring box (22), the stirring box (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the chassis (3), a motor mounting seat (16) is arranged on a supporting leg of the chassis (3) at one side of the stirring box (22), a motor (11) is arranged on the motor mounting seat (16), a driving wheel (12) is arranged at one end of the motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (12), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged inside the stirring box (22), one end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the side wall of the stirring box (22) and extends out of the stirring box (22), and a driving wheel (10) is arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft (9) extending out of the stirring box (22), the driving wheel (12) is connected with the driving wheel (10) through a belt, and three crushing wheels (23) are arranged on the rotating shaft (9) in the stirring box (22) side by side; an upper cover plate (6) is arranged at the top of the stirring box (22), a feeding bin (8) is arranged above the upper cover plate (6), a transition pipe (7) is arranged between the feeding bin (8) and the upper cover plate (6), a discharging bin (2) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box (22), a sealing plate (4) is arranged between the discharging bin (2) and the stirring box (22), a supporting rod (1) is arranged between two supporting legs at the bottom of the chassis (3), two sliding rails (15) are arranged at the middle position of the supporting rod (1), the two sliding rails (15) are parallel to each other, a hydraulic cylinder (19) is arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the supporting rod (1), a piston rod (18) is arranged inside the hydraulic cylinder (19), a collecting box (14) is arranged on the two sliding rails (15), an inclined plate (13) is arranged at one end of the collecting box (14), one end of the piston rod (18) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (17).
3. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan hulls and the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adjacent crushing wheels (23) have the same spacing distance, and a plurality of crushing blocks (20) are arranged on the outer side wall of each crushing wheel (23).
4. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan hulls and the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bearings (5) are arranged at the joints of the rotating shaft (9) and the side walls of the two sides of the stirring box (22), and the two bearings (5) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the stirring box (22).
5. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan shells and the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the stirring box (22) is provided with a sealing groove, the sealing plate (4) is arranged inside the sealing groove, and one end of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a notch (21).
6. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan hulls and the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein one ends of the two slide rails (15) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the support rod (1), the two ends of the bottom of the collection box (14) are respectively provided with a slide block, and the contact surfaces of the slide blocks and the slide rails (15) are smooth surfaces.
7. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the pecan hulls and the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inclined plate (13) is positioned below the discharging bin (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010879019.3A CN112250485A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using pecan cattail shells and livestock and poultry manure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010879019.3A CN112250485A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using pecan cattail shells and livestock and poultry manure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113501249A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-15 | 深圳市彤兴电子有限公司 | Material collecting device of display screen backplate |
| CN113663576A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-11-19 | 湖南锦江泉酒业股份有限公司 | White spirit raw materials processing equipment |
Citations (9)
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| CN113663576A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-11-19 | 湖南锦江泉酒业股份有限公司 | White spirit raw materials processing equipment |
| CN113663576B (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2024-05-14 | 湖南锦江泉酒业股份有限公司 | White spirit raw materials processing equipment |
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