CN112166991A

CN112166991A - Under-forest planting method of golden-silk chrysanthemum

Info

Publication number: CN112166991A
Application number: CN201910588941.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李胜英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an under-forest planting method of golden-silk king chrysanthemum, which aims to fully utilize forest land resources and produce Chinese herbal medicines so as to increase forest land accessory values, and the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is an important Chinese herbal medicine for clearing heat and reducing internal heat for health care.

Description

Under-forest planting method of golden-silk chrysanthemum

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of under-forest production, in particular to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, and specifically relates to an under-forest planting method of golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum.

Background

The high-quality variety of the golden-silk chrysanthemum, a chrysanthemum plant of the Compositae family and the royal chrysanthemum is rich in flavone, various amino acids, such as glutamic acid, proline, aspartic acid, vitamins, trace selenium elements and the like. Can be drunk after being soaked in water, has the effects of moistening lung, nourishing liver, improving eyesight and reducing internal heat, and particularly researches show that the flavonoid substances in the tea can resist free radicals and has the effect of delaying senescence in recent years. The multiple effects show that the planting of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum has wide prospect. The under-forest planting mainly refers to one of under-forest economies based on forest land resources and forest ecological environments, and the development of the under-forest economies is an urgent need for protecting forest resources and realizing green growth. And the method has the advantages of low under-forest economic investment, quick response, easy operation and high potential. The method has important significance for developing forest economy, shortening the economic period of forestry, increasing the added value of the forestry, promoting the sustainable development of the forestry and the like; at present, most of golden-silk king chrysanthemum is planted and produced by a traditional planting method, the planting cost is high, the addition amount is large, the quality is not pure enough, the environment of a planting field is deteriorated due to improper subsequent treatment of production, the large-range popularization of the planting of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is difficult, forest land resources can be fully utilized by applying the under-forest planting method, the planting cost of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is reduced, the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are improved, and the virtuous circle is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an under-forest planting method of golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, which mainly comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, seedling cultivation and field planting, field management, pest and disease damage, harvesting and processing and the like; the method specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting a proper forest land, and then removing impurities; the density of the forest land is 8% -15%, and weeds and other impurities are removed;

(2) paving organic sandy loam on the sand, and mixing the sand powder and the organic fertilizer; the proportion of the organic sandy loam, the sandstone powder and the organic fertilizer is 8: 5: 3;

(3) then, taking seedlings from a culture room, taking out root-connecting soil together when taking out the seedlings, wrapping the seedlings with small bags filled with nutrient soil, and then quickly transporting the seedlings to a forest; taking out the seedlings together when taking the seedlings, wherein the soil with root systems is 6-8 cm around the seedlings, and the root hairs are not broken as much as possible; the main raw material of the nutrient soil is laterite, and straw burning materials with the mixing ratio of 1:10 are mixed;

(4) introducing the seeds into the soil under the forest which is treated before after the seeds arrive at the forest, and applying fertilizer regularly; the fertilizer is farmyard manure

(5) Performing field management: pinching treatment, watering at regular intervals to weed and topdressing; pest control is carried out; when insect damage is prevented and treated, firstly, surface soil around chrysanthemum plants is planed, and then 2% -3% of carbofuran solution is poured around the chrysanthemum plants which are 30-40 cm away from the main stems; in addition, chickens can be raised in forests, so that certain pests are reduced, and the environment is protected; spraying 1-time deinsectization solution every 15-20 days after the chrysanthemum seedlings are planted or grafted with the scions, wherein the main component of the deinsectization solution is carbendazim wettable powder;

(6) and finally, harvesting and processing, namely selecting artificial harvesting after dew is dried in sunny days, paying attention to keeping the flower type complete and processing as soon as possible.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

1. Selecting a proper forest land, and then removing impurities; the density of the forest land is 8 percent, and weeds and other impurities are removed;

2. paving organic sandy loam on the sand, and mixing the sand powder and the organic fertilizer; the proportion of the organic sandy loam, the sandstone powder and the organic fertilizer is 8: 5: 3;

3. then, taking seedlings from a culture room, taking out root-connecting soil together when taking out the seedlings, wrapping the seedlings with small bags filled with nutrient soil, and then quickly transporting the seedlings to a forest; taking out the seedlings together when taking the seedlings, wherein the soil with root systems is about 6 centimeters around the periphery of the seedlings, and the root hairs are not broken as much as possible; the main raw material of the nutrient soil is laterite, and straw burning materials with the mixing ratio of 1:10 are mixed;

4. introducing the seeds into the soil under the forest which is treated before after the seeds arrive at the forest, and applying fertilizer regularly; the fertilizer is farmyard manure

5. Performing field management: pinching treatment, watering at regular intervals to weed and topdressing; pest control is carried out; when insect pest control is carried out, firstly, digging surface soil around chrysanthemum plants, and then pouring 2% carbofuran solution around the chrysanthemum plants which are 30cm away from the main stems; in addition, chickens can be raised in forests, so that certain pests are reduced, and the environment is protected; spraying 1-time deinsectization solution every 15 days after the chrysanthemum seedlings are planted or grafted with scions, wherein the main component of the deinsectization solution is carbendazim wettable powder;

6. and finally, harvesting and processing, namely selecting artificial harvesting after dew is dried in sunny days, paying attention to keeping the flower type complete and processing as soon as possible.

Example 2

(1) Selecting a proper forest land, and then removing impurities; the density of the forest land is 15 percent, and weeds and other impurities are removed;

(3) then, taking seedlings from a culture room, taking out root-connecting soil together when taking out the seedlings, wrapping the seedlings with small bags filled with nutrient soil, and then quickly transporting the seedlings to a forest; taking out the seedlings together when taking the seedlings, wherein the soil with root systems is about 8 centimeters around the periphery of the seedlings, and the root hairs are not broken as much as possible; the main raw material of the nutrient soil is laterite, and straw burning materials with the mixing ratio of 1:10 are mixed;

(5) Performing field management: pinching treatment, watering at regular intervals to weed and topdressing; pest control is carried out; when insect pest control is carried out, firstly, digging surface soil around chrysanthemum plants, and then pouring 3% carbofuran solution around the chrysanthemum plants 40cm away from the trunk; in addition, chickens can be raised in forests, so that certain pests are reduced, and the environment is protected; spraying 1 time of deinsectization solution every 20 days after the chrysanthemum seedlings are planted or grafted with scions, wherein the main component of the deinsectization solution is carbendazim wettable powder;

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications made by the present invention in the equivalent scope or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The invention discloses an under-forest planting method of golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, which is characterized by mainly comprising the steps of land selection and preparation, seedling cultivation and field planting, field management, pest and disease damage, harvesting and processing and the like; selecting a proper forest land, removing impurities, paving organic sandy loam on the forest land, and mixing the sandy stone powder and the organic fertilizer; then, taking seedlings from a culture room, taking out root-connecting soil together when taking out the seedlings, wrapping the seedlings with small bags filled with nutrient soil, and then quickly transporting the seedlings to a forest; introducing the seeds into the forest soil treated before the seeds arrive at the forest, applying fertilizer regularly, performing field management and pest control, and finally harvesting and processing.

2. The under-forest planting method of canary creeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proportion of organic sandy loam, sandstone powder and organic fertilizer is 8: 5: 3.

3. the under-forest planting method of golden emperor chrysanthemum according to claim 1, characterized in that the main raw material of the nutrient soil is laterite, and straw burning materials with the mixing ratio of 1:10 are mixed.

4. The under-forest planting method of golden emperor chrysanthemum according to claim 1, characterized in that the seedlings are taken out together with soil with root systems about 6-8 cm around the periphery of the seedlings, and the root hairs are not broken as much as possible.

5. The under-forest planting method of canary creeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface soil around the chrysanthemum plants is planed first, and then 2% -3% carbofuran solution is poured around the main trunk at a distance of 30-40 cm.

6. The under-forest planting method of golden emperor chrysanthemum according to claim 1, which can raise chickens in forests, reduce certain pests and is more environment-friendly.

7. The under-forest planting method of canary creeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein 1 time of spraying an insecticidal solution is required every 15-20 days after field planting or grafting of the scions of the seedlings of canary creeper, and the main component is carbendazim wettable powder.

8. The under-forest planting method of golden emperor chrysanthemum according to claim 1, characterized in that the harvesting time is 10-11 months, and the harvesting and processing can be carried out when the green core of the chrysanthemum disappears completely.