CN105917925A - Pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth - Google Patents
Pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917925A CN105917925A CN201610293294.0A CN201610293294A CN105917925A CN 105917925 A CN105917925 A CN 105917925A CN 201610293294 A CN201610293294 A CN 201610293294A CN 105917925 A CN105917925 A CN 105917925A
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- amaranthus mangostanus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth. The cultivation method comprises steps as follows: selection of cultivation land, land preparation, application of a base fertilizer, strip cropping, field management, topdressing, control of diseases and pests and the like. According to the cultivation method, a mixture of composted saw dust and lime powder is spread before sowing to kill underground germs and bacteria, improve the soil loosening performance and the water retention performance and reduce harm of diseases and pests to the edible amaranth; seeds are mixed with realgar and covered with plant ash during sowing, the emergence rate is increased, and the survival rate of seedlings reaches 96%; through reasonable application of the base fertilizer, topdressing, scientific field management, control of diseases and pests in combination of a physical means and natural enemies and the like, the edible amaranth has bright and round leaves and green and tender stems, the quality is good, the yield is high, and pollution-free green planting is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly relate to the method for non-polluted cultivation of a kind of Amaranthus mangostanus L..
Background technology
Amaranthus mangostanus L., also known as rice Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, is with annual herb plant that tender stem and leaf is edible part in Amaranthaceae Amaranthus.Originate in me
State, only China, India, Japan etc. are vegetable growing.Cultivating more on the south China the Changjiang river, the north is existing also cultivation.
Amaranthus mangostanus L. is nutritious, moisture content 90.1 grams in every 100 grams of fresh and tender stems, 1.8 grams of protein, carbohydrate 54 grams,
Crude fibre 0.8 gram, Catergen 8 milligrams, carotene 1.95 grams.Content of mineral substances is the highest, and the content of its calcium removes in vegetable
Outside Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, hot pickled mustard tube, Amaranthus mangostanus L. is the highest, is 180 milligrams；Ferrum 3.4～4.8 grams are higher 1 times than Herba Spinaciae；The content of phosphorus 46 milligrams.Herba Amaranthi tricoloris
Dish is mainly cooked with seedling or young stem and leaf, stir-fries and eats and makees soup.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the method for non-polluted cultivation of a kind of Amaranthus mangostanus L..
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method for non-polluted cultivation of a kind of Amaranthus mangostanus L., described cultural method includes the following:
Selecting meta-alkalescence sandy loam, plough deeply soil 2-3 time when the early spring, the degree of depth is 24-28mm, is spaced apart one month,
Put into decomposed manure 2100-2500 kilogram, compound fertilizer 30 kilograms for every mu, and spread and macerate sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture 80-90 thousand
Gram, mixed weight is than 2:3, leveling rake spy's furrow, furrow width 0.9-1.1 rice, ditch depth 20-25 centimetre, furrow width 25-30 centimetre；
Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind is mixed sandy soil and adds Realgar powder sowing, every mu of consumption of Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind 0.4-0.6 kilogram, Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind, sandy soil, hero
Yellow weight ratio is 0.4-0.6:20-22:0.6-0.8, opens shallow ridges on furrow, and shallow ridges is 6-8 centimetre deeply, shallow ridges width 10-15 li
Rice, shallow ridges spacing is 10-12 centimetre, carries out drilling, covers thin layer plant ash, then waters permeable, and wait is emerged；
Removing weeds in field, determine root and keep that soil is wet is stained with profit, select the morning of fine day, dusk to water, irrigation amount is little, waters
Wanting duty, every mu is watered 1000-1200 kilogram, waters water spacer 2-3 days, and phase in midsummer covered with sunshade net covers daytime to be taken off night, and beneficially Amaranthus mangostanus L. is raw
Long thermophilic, is conducive to improving yield and improving quality；
Carrying out topdressing for the first time in time being seeded into length to 2 true leaves, carry out second time and topdress after 15 days, each topdressing amount is
After thousand grams/acre of biogas slurries of 300-400, and spray 1000-1500 kg water, when high about 16-20 centimetre of plant, carry out pulling first
Secondary gathering, after gathering, every mu sprays and adds 10 kilograms of instant nitrogenousfertilizers in 300-350 kilogram of biogas slurry and carry out mixing and topdress, and to Amaranthus mangostanus L.
Spraying water 1000-1400 kilogram in blade face, prevents from blossoming and bearing fruit, affect quality and yield；
Use physical control and natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests at Amaranthus mangostanus L. trophophase, reduce pest and disease damage and invade and harass nurturing staff, utilize Huang
Plate trapping aphid, black light lamps moth class, and arsenicum aqueous solution prevention and elimination of disease and pests, weight ratio is 1:1000；
In stepBunch planting green soyabeans between described shallow ridges, cave spacing 40-50 centimetre.
Further, stepDescribed compound fertilizer be n-p-k ratio be 25:10:5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: apply prior to seeding macerate sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture carry out killing underground disease antibacterial and
Strengthen loosing soil and water retention property, reduce the pest and disease damage infringement to Amaranthus mangostanus L., and with Realgar seed dressing and covering vegetation during sowing
Ash, improves emergence rate, and survival rate of emerging reaches 96%, plays the effect in strong sprout, increases the resistance in platform seedling stage, then by rationally executing base
Fertile and topdress, the field management of science, strengthen Amaranthus mangostanus L. and include nutrition, coordinate physics and natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc. simultaneously, make Herba Amaranthi tricoloris
Dish leaf color is bright-coloured, mellow and full, and cane kingfisher is tender, quality better, and yield is high, it is achieved nuisanceless green is planted.
Detailed description of the invention
The method for non-polluted cultivation of a kind of Amaranthus mangostanus L., described cultural method includes the following:
Selecting meta-alkalescence sandy loam, plough deeply soil 2-3 time when the early spring, the degree of depth is 24-28mm, is spaced apart one month,
Every mu applies decomposed manure 2100-2500 kilogram, compound fertilizer 30 kilograms, and spreads and macerate sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture 80-90 thousand
Gram, mixed weight is than 2:3, leveling rake spy's furrow, furrow width 0.9-1.1 rice, ditch depth 20-25 centimetre, furrow width 25-30 centimetre；
Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind is mixed sandy soil and adds Realgar powder sowing, every mu of consumption of Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind 0.4-0.6 kilogram, Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind, sandy soil, hero
Yellow weight ratio is 0.4-0.6:20-22:0.6-0.8, opens shallow ridges on furrow, and shallow ridges is 6-8 centimetre deeply, shallow ridges width 10-15 li
Rice, shallow ridges spacing is 10-12 centimetre, carries out drilling, covers thin layer plant ash, then waters permeable, and wait is emerged；
Removing weeds in field, determine root and keep that soil is wet is stained with profit, select the morning of fine day, dusk to water, irrigation amount is little, waters
Wanting duty, every mu is watered 1000-1200 kilogram, waters water spacer 2-3 days, and phase in midsummer covered with sunshade net covers daytime to be taken off night, and beneficially Amaranthus mangostanus L. is raw
Long thermophilic, is conducive to improving yield and improving quality；
Carrying out topdressing for the first time in time being seeded into length to 2 true leaves, carry out second time and topdress after 15 days, each topdressing amount is
After thousand grams/acre of biogas slurries of 300-400, and spray 1000-1500 kg water, when high about 16-20 centimetre of plant, carry out pulling first
Secondary gathering, after gathering, every mu sprays and adds 10 kilograms of instant nitrogenousfertilizers in 300-350 kilogram of biogas slurry and carry out mixing and topdress, and to Amaranthus mangostanus L.
Spraying water 1000-1400 kilogram in blade face, prevents from blossoming and bearing fruit, affect quality and yield；
Use physical control and natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests at Amaranthus mangostanus L. trophophase, reduce pest and disease damage and invade and harass nurturing staff, utilize Huang
Plate trapping aphid, black light lamps moth class, and arsenicum aqueous solution prevention and elimination of disease and pests, weight ratio is 1:1000；
In stepBunch planting green soyabeans between described shallow ridges, cave spacing 40-50 centimetre.
Further, stepDescribed compound fertilizer be n-p-k ratio be 25:10:5.
Claims (2)
1. the method for non-polluted cultivation of an Amaranthus mangostanus L., it is characterised in that described cultural method includes the following:
Selecting meta-alkalescence sandy loam, plough deeply soil 2-3 time when the early spring, the degree of depth is 24-28mm, is spaced apart one month, often
Mu puts into decomposed manure 2100-2500 kilogram, compound fertilizer 30 kilograms, and spreads and macerate sawdust and 80-90 kilogram of pulverized limestone mixture,
Mixed weight is than 2:3, leveling rake spy's furrow, furrow width 0.9-1.1 rice, ditch depth 20-25 centimetre, furrow width 25-30 centimetre；
Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind is mixed sandy soil and adds Realgar powder sowing, every mu of consumption of Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind 0.4-0.6 kilogram, Amaranthus mangostanus L. kind, sandy soil, hero
Yellow weight ratio is 0.4-0.6:20-22:0.6-0.8, opens shallow ridges on furrow, and shallow ridges is 6-8 centimetre deeply, shallow ridges width 10-15 li
Rice, shallow ridges spacing is 10-12 centimetre, carries out drilling, covers thin layer plant ash, then waters permeable, and wait is emerged；
Removing weeds in field, determine root and keep that soil is wet is stained with profit, select the morning of fine day, dusk to water, irrigation amount is little, waters
Wanting duty, every mu is watered 1000-1200 kilogram, waters water spacer 2-3 days, and phase in midsummer covered with sunshade net covers daytime to be taken off night；
Carrying out topdressing for the first time in time being seeded into length to 2 true leaves, carry out second time and topdress after 15 days, each topdressing amount is
After thousand grams/acre of biogas slurries of 300-400, and spray 1000-1500 kg water, when high about 16-20 centimetre of plant, carry out pulling first
Secondary gathering, after gathering, every mu sprays and adds 10 kilograms of instant nitrogenousfertilizers in 300-350 kilogram of biogas slurry and carry out mixing and topdress, and to Amaranthus mangostanus L.
Spray water 1000-1400 kilogram in blade face；
Use physical control at Amaranthus mangostanus L. trophophase and utilize natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests, reducing pest and disease damage and invade and harass nurturing staff；
In stepBunch planting green soyabeans between described shallow ridges, cave spacing 40-50 centimetre.
Described in the method for non-polluted cultivation of a kind of Amaranthus mangostanus L., it is characterised in that stepDescribed compound
Fertile is 25:10:5 for n-p-k ratio.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610293294.0A CN105917925A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth |
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| CN201610293294.0A CN105917925A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278572A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of winter greenhouse cultivation method of three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107484531A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | 界首市朝鹏家庭农场 | A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth |
| CN108651187A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-16 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless organic three-coloured amaranth |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041310A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-17 | 云南领鑫科技有限公司 | Edible amaranth agricultural planting method |
| CN104770159A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Amaranth agricultural planting method |
| CN104823617A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 上海市农业科学院 | Corresponding cultivation method for whole-process mechanical production of edible amaranth |
| CN104920185A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless cultivation method of Amaranthus tricolor |
| CN105027894A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Planting method for edible amaranth by automatic water supply |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201610293294.0A patent/CN105917925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823617A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 上海市农业科学院 | Corresponding cultivation method for whole-process mechanical production of edible amaranth |
| CN104041310A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-17 | 云南领鑫科技有限公司 | Edible amaranth agricultural planting method |
| CN104770159A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Amaranth agricultural planting method |
| CN104920185A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless cultivation method of Amaranthus tricolor |
| CN105027894A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Planting method for edible amaranth by automatic water supply |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278572A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of winter greenhouse cultivation method of three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107484531A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | 界首市朝鹏家庭农场 | A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth |
| CN108651187A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-16 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless organic three-coloured amaranth |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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