CN107484531A - A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484531A CN107484531A CN201710878579.5A CN201710878579A CN107484531A CN 107484531 A CN107484531 A CN 107484531A CN 201710878579 A CN201710878579 A CN 201710878579A CN 107484531 A CN107484531 A CN 107484531A
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- coloured amaranth
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- milpa
- overlay film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth, have including step and apply decomposed fowl and animal excrement in sandy loam and plough deeply bedding, fermented at least 2 weeks in furrow face biogas slurry overlay film of splashing, overlay film is scratched to ditch in furrow face, slagging natural pond is filled out in ditch to carry out being colonized three-coloured amaranth seedling, permeable, and its three-coloured amaranth growing season management is poured after slow seedling；It is simple with method, it is easy to accomplish, cultivation management is extensive simple, and three-coloured amaranth is light green, and leaf width is plump, and the speed of growth is fast, can harvest once within average 1 week, and eating mouth feel is good, and without dead yellow leaf, sprouting young sprout is fast, and mu volume increase 18 22%, pest and disease damage incidence is low in addition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth.
Background technology
Three-coloured amaranth, Amaranthaceae, Amaranthus annual herb, stem is sturdy, green or red, normal branch, hairiness or hairless when young.Three-coloured amaranth
Dish body is smooth and dish taste is dense, the sweet perfume (or spice) of entrance, there is ease constipation stomach heat-clearing effect.Also known as " wild duck certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ", " crab dish ", " floating heart ", " nymphoides peltatums ".
Some places also known as " red mushroom tiger ", cloud caraway, skies dish etc..
Three-coloured amaranth blade is avette, water chestnut shape is avette or lanceolar, long 4-10 centimetres, wide 2-7 centimetres, green or often into red, purple
Color or yellow, or part-green add other miscellaneous colors, and nose-circle is blunt or sharp recessed, have spur, base portion wedge shape, full edge or wavy edge,
It is hairless;Petiole is long 2-6 centimetres, green or red.Three-coloured amaranth cauline leaf is eaten as vegetables, also with improving eyesight, sharp stool and urine, removes fever and chills
The effect of.The present invention is disclosed hereby.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
(1) it is milpa to select the deep sandy loam of soil layer, decomposed fowl and animal excrement is first sprinkled evenly on milpa, mu applies 1800-
2400kg and N-P-K content are 15-18-20 composite fertilizer 30-40kg and micro- fertile 0.5kg, then are made 1- after ploughing deeply 15-20cm
High ridge wide 1.5m, and the 160-200kg/m that splashed in furrow face2Overlay film after the biogas slurry that concentration is 32-38%, is compacted film edge；
(2) overlay film was scratched after 2 weeks, the deep shallow ridges of 6-10cm is opened in furrow face, be pouring the water content that placement 2-4cm is thick in ditch
80-90% biogas residues, the thin strain of three-coloured amaranth, spacing 22-28cm, line-spacing 42-50cm are colonized in biogas residue；
(3) poured after slow seedling time permeable, then often pluck that a tender leaf splashes liquid manure that concentration is 10-14% and concentration is 3-7%
The mixed liquor of aqueous solution of urea, and tillage and weeding is carried out to milpa；
(4) strengthen soil fertilizer and water management, and sprayed in hot weather with 12% 1200-1400 times of copper rosinate missible oil and prevent brown spot,
Interval sprays for 2 weeks, even spray 2-3 times；
(5) height of seedling 35-40cm can pluck tender leaf and the tender head tip of 3-4 leaves is eaten.
As further improvement of these options, described micro- fertilizer is specifically by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts by weight, lemon
Sour chelated iron 13-16 parts, chelating amino acids boron 3-6 parts, citric acid chelating selenium 0.3-0.8 parts, molybdenum, copper, manganese are made on a small quantity.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：It is simple with method, it is easy to accomplish, the extensive letter of cultivation management
Single, three-coloured amaranth is light green, and leaf width is plump, and the speed of growth is fast, can harvest once within average 1 week, and eating mouth feel is good, without dead yellow leaf, sprouts
Young sprout is fast, and mu volume increase 18-22%, pest and disease damage incidence is low in addition.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is milpa to select the deep sandy loam of soil layer, decomposed fowl and animal excrement is first sprinkled evenly on milpa, mu applies 1800kg and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium content is 15-18-20 composite fertilizer 30kg and micro- fertile 0.5kg, then is made the wide high ridges of 1m after ploughing deeply 15cm, and in furrow face
On splash 160kg/m2Overlay film after the biogas slurry that concentration is 32%, is compacted film edge；
(2) overlay film was scratched after 2 weeks, the deep shallow ridges of 6cm is opened in furrow face, be 80% natural pond pouring the water content that placement 2cm is thick in ditch
Slag, the thin strain of three-coloured amaranth, spacing 22cm, line-spacing 42cm are colonized in biogas residue；
(3) poured after slow seedling time permeable, then often pluck that a tender leaf splashes liquid manure that concentration is 10% and concentration is 3% urea water
The mixed liquor of solution, and tillage and weeding is carried out to milpa；
(4) soil fertilizer and water management is strengthened, and at hot weather 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 1200 times of spraying prevention brown spots, interval 2
Week sprays, even spray 2 times；
(5) height of seedling 35cm can pluck tender leaf and the tender head tip of 3-4 leaves is eaten.
As further improvement of these options, described micro- fertilizer is specifically by the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8, chelated iron 13
0.3 part part, 3 parts of boron of chelating, chelating of selenium, molybdenum, copper, manganese are made on a small quantity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is milpa to select the deep sandy loam of soil layer, decomposed fowl and animal excrement is first sprinkled evenly on milpa, mu applies 2400kg and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium content is 15-18-20 composite fertilizer 40kg and micro- fertile 0.5kg, then is made the wide high ridges of 1.5m after ploughing deeply 20cm, and in furrow
Splash 200kg/m on face2Overlay film after the biogas slurry that concentration is 38%, is compacted film edge；
(2) overlay film was scratched after 2 weeks, the deep shallow ridges of 10cm is opened in furrow face, be 90% pouring the water content that placement 4cm is thick in ditch
Biogas residue, the thin strain of three-coloured amaranth, spacing 28cm, line-spacing 50cm are colonized in biogas residue；
(3) poured after slow seedling time permeable, then often pluck that a tender leaf splashes liquid manure that concentration is 14% and concentration is 7% urea water
The mixed liquor of solution, and tillage and weeding is carried out to milpa；
(4) soil fertilizer and water management is strengthened, and at hot weather 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 1400 times of spraying prevention brown spots, interval 2
Week sprays, even spray 3 times；
(5) height of seedling 40cm can pluck tender leaf and the tender head tip of 3-4 leaves is eaten.
As further improvement of these options, described micro- fertilizer is specifically by the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12, chelated iron
16 parts, chelating 6 parts of boron, chelating 0.8 part of selenium, molybdenum, copper, manganese are made on a small quantity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is milpa to select the deep sandy loam of soil layer, decomposed fowl and animal excrement is first sprinkled evenly on milpa, mu applies 2100kg and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium content is 15-18-20 composite fertilizer 35kg and micro- fertile 0.5kg, then is made the wide high ridges of 1.2m after ploughing deeply 18cm, and in furrow
Splash 180kg/m on face2Overlay film after the biogas slurry that concentration is 35%, is compacted film edge；
(2) overlay film was scratched after 2 weeks, the deep shallow ridges of 8cm is opened in furrow face, be 85% natural pond pouring the water content that placement 3cm is thick in ditch
Slag, the thin strain of three-coloured amaranth, spacing 25cm, line-spacing 46cm are colonized in biogas residue；
(3) poured after slow seedling time permeable, then often pluck that a tender leaf splashes liquid manure that concentration is 12% and concentration is 5% urea water
The mixed liquor of solution, and tillage and weeding is carried out to milpa；
(4) soil fertilizer and water management is strengthened, and at hot weather 12% copper rosinate missible oil, 1300 times of spraying prevention brown spots, interval 2
Week sprays, even spray 2 times；
(5) height of seedling 37cm can pluck tender leaf and the tender head tip of 3-4 leaves is eaten.
As further improvement of these options, described micro- fertilizer is specifically by the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10, chelated iron
14.5 parts, chelating 4.5 parts of boron, citric acid chelating 0.5 part of selenium, molybdenum, copper, manganese are made on a small quantity.
The method of the present invention carries out plantation three-coloured amaranth by three above embodiment in Anhui province, is specifically counted as follows
According to：
| Every plant of harvesting tender tip counterpoise（g) | Every kilogram of vitamin content（mg） | The incidence of disease（%） | Insect pest（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 126 | 14.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 140 | 13.1 | 4.1 | 2.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 135 | 12.4 | 4.3 | 2.9 |
The method simple practical of the present invention, it is easily operated, it is not difficult to realize, production cost is low, and luxuriant fruit quality better, mouthfeel is good, preserves
Time is grown, resistance to transport, and yield is high, and mu volume increase 8.6%, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth, it is characterised in that it is characterised in that it includes following steps：
(1) it is milpa to select the deep sandy loam of soil layer, decomposed fowl and animal excrement is first sprinkled evenly on milpa, mu applies 1800-
2400kg and N-P-K content are 15-18-20 composite fertilizer 30-40kg and micro- fertile 0.5kg, then are made 1- after ploughing deeply 15-20cm
High ridge wide 1.5m, and the 160-200kg/m that splashed in furrow face2Overlay film after the biogas slurry that concentration is 32-38%, is compacted film edge；
(2) overlay film was scratched after 2 weeks, the deep shallow ridges of 6-10cm is opened in furrow face, be pouring the water content that placement 2-4cm is thick in ditch
80-90% biogas residues, the thin strain of three-coloured amaranth, spacing 22-28cm, line-spacing 42-50cm are colonized in biogas residue；
(3) poured after slow seedling time permeable, then often pluck that a tender leaf splashes liquid manure that concentration is 10-14% and concentration is 3-7%
The mixed liquor of aqueous solution of urea, and tillage and weeding is carried out to milpa；
(4) strengthen soil fertilizer and water management, and sprayed in hot weather with 12% 1200-1400 times of copper rosinate missible oil and prevent brown spot,
Interval sprays for 2 weeks, even spray 2-3 times；
(5) height of seedling 35-40cm can pluck tender leaf and the tender head tip of 3-4 leaves is eaten.
2. the high-yield planting method of a kind of three-coloured amaranth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described micro- fertilizer is specifically by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 8-12 parts by weight, citric acid chelated iron 13-16 parts, chelating amino acids boron 3-6 parts, citric acid chelating selenium 0.3-0.8 parts,
Molybdenum, copper, manganese are made on a small quantity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878579.5A CN107484531A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710878579.5A CN107484531A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high-yield planting method of three-coloured amaranth |
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| CN107484531A true CN107484531A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02200121A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-08 | Nisshoku Corp | Culture of dwarf glove amaranth |
| CN102640634A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Method for cultivating summer squash by using biogas manure |
| CN104041311A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield edible amaranth |
| CN105917925A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 吴敏 | Pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710878579.5A patent/CN107484531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02200121A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-08 | Nisshoku Corp | Culture of dwarf glove amaranth |
| CN102640634A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Method for cultivating summer squash by using biogas manure |
| CN104041311A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield edible amaranth |
| CN105917925A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 吴敏 | Pollution-free cultivation method of edible amaranth |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《新农村十万个怎么办》编写组编: "《如何再利用农业废弃物》", 31 October 2008, 呼和浩特：远方出版社 * |
| 赵丽等: "沼渣基质理化性质及对无公害蔬菜营养成分的影响", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 郭素英等编著: "《稀特蔬菜栽培技术》", 31 January 1995, 太原：山西科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |