CN112136679B

CN112136679B - Special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for fishpond and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112136679B
Application number: CN202011067515.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘娟
Original assignee: Xiaoxian Huaheng Static Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiaoxian Huaheng Static Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-06
Filing date: 2020-10-06
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-06
Also published as: CN112136679A

Abstract

The invention discloses a special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for a fishpond and a using method thereof, wherein the special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism comprises a floating frame pipe and a transverse floating pipe, a group of longitudinal floating pipes are arranged at the middle positions of two ends of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe, which are close to the rear side, an auxiliary air pipe is arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe, which is close to the front side, a planting floating plate is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the floating frame pipe, and a lap joint foot rest is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the planting floating plate; the invention can ensure that part of the roots can not be soaked in water for a long time, avoid the roots from rotting, keep the oxygen at the roots sufficient, realize the separate planting function of various vegetables, control the soaking depth of the roots of the vegetables in the water, avoid the side turning of the whole mechanism, effectively avoid the rotting phenomenon of the roots of the vegetables, accelerate the circulation of internal water, improve the oxygen solubility in the water, ensure the sufficient oxygen supply at the roots, avoid the necrosis of the roots and ensure the normal growth of the vegetables.

Description

Special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for fishpond and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting in a fish pond, and particularly relates to a special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for the fish pond and a using method thereof.

Background

Floating seedling culture is also called floating planting or floating gardening; floating seedling is a new seedling method, which is a seedling method that a foam plug tray filled with a light seedling substrate floats on the water surface, seeds are sown in the substrate, seedlings grow in the seedling substrate by rooting and can absorb water and nutrients from the substrate and a water bed, the floating seedling is an agricultural planting technology which is mainly used for plants such as green-leaf vegetables, tobacco and the like with short growth period, the uniformity of the plant growth can be ensured, the problem of soil diseases and insect pests caused by the traditional cultivation mode is avoided, and the floating seedling is widely used for greenhouse planting in all over the world; for some vegetable crops, the floating seedling culture is utilized in a greenhouse to carry out plant cultivation production, the yield is higher, the harvest time is prolonged, the use amount of pesticides is limited and reduced, most floating seedling culture technologies adopt a foaming seedling culture hole tray to carry out production, soilless culture media such as peat, vermiculite and the like are added into the seedling culture tray, the seedling culture tray is placed in a water bed after being sowed, small holes are reserved at the bottom of the seedling culture tray to facilitate the absorption of moisture and nutrition of plant roots, and the cultivation environment of the floating seedling culture has the characteristics of high density and high humidity, so that the floating seedling culture tray is very important for disease management, particularly the transmission and infection of pathogens, and is strictly disinfected for production materials and tools and the operation process to ensure that the pathogens and pests do not have opportunities to infect plants.

Most of vegetable planting mechanisms in the market cannot avoid that the root is wholly soaked in water for a long time, cannot prevent the root from being wholly rotten, cannot ensure sufficient oxygen, cannot have a function of separating and planting various vegetables, cannot control the draught depth of the root of the vegetable, and cannot ensure sufficient supply of the oxygen in water around the root.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a floating type vegetable planting mechanism special for fish pond soilless culture and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that most vegetable planting mechanisms in the market in the background technology cannot avoid that the whole root is soaked in water for a long time, cannot prevent the whole root from rotting, cannot ensure sufficient oxygen, cannot have a function of separating and planting various vegetables, cannot control the draught depth of the root of the vegetable, and cannot ensure sufficient supply of oxygen in water around the root.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a floating type vegetable planting mechanism special for soilless culture of a fishpond and a using method thereof comprise a floating frame pipe and a transverse floating pipe, wherein a group of longitudinal floating pipes are arranged at the middle positions of the two ends of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe close to the rear side, auxiliary air pipes are arranged at the middle positions of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe close to the front side, a planting floating plate is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the floating frame pipe, an overlap foot rest is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the planting floating plate, a planting main plate is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the planting floating plate and positioned at the lower part of the overlap foot rest, first culture tanks are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the left end of the planting floating plate close to the upper part, the overlap foot rest comprises a first cross rod, a second cross rod is inserted at the middle position of the outer surface of the first cross rod, second culture tanks are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the right end of the planting floating plate close to the upper part, a group of associated clamping bodies are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe, a plurality of groups of fixed joints are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the auxiliary air pipe at equal intervals, and clamping rod columns are fixedly arranged in the middle of the surfaces of two ends of each fixed joint.

As a further scheme of the invention: the horizontal floating pipe and the vertical floating pipe jointly form a floating frame pipe, the planting floating plate is installed with the floating frame pipe in a combined mode through the cooperation of the horizontal floating pipe and the vertical floating pipe, the auxiliary air pipe is installed with the horizontal floating pipe in a clamped mode through the associated clamping body, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are arranged in a crossed mode, and the first culture tank and the second culture tank are symmetrically arranged relative to the floating frame pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary air pipe is fixedly installed with the transverse floating pipe in a clamping mode through the matching of a fixed joint, a clamping rod column and the associated clamping body, and the clamping rod column is installed with the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping strip in an embedded mode through the matching of the central rod groove and the rod groove rail.

As a further scheme of the invention: the planting floating plate is characterized in that clamping end blocks are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two ends of the planting floating plate, a group of threaded pipe holes are symmetrically formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of each clamping end block, a plurality of groups of square cavity water grooves are formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the planting floating plate in a penetrating mode, assembly structures are fixedly arranged at two ends of the second cross rod, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are installed with clamping end block bolts through the assembly structures and the threaded pipe hole matching, the first cross rod and the second cross rod form an arch-shaped frame structure together, the planting floating plate is installed with a floating frame pipe through the clamping end blocks and the longitudinal floating frame pipe combining, and the lap joint foot rest is movably installed with the floating frame pipe through the assembly structures and the clamping end block matching.

As a further scheme of the invention: the assembly structure comprises a fixed connecting rod, wherein an inner wall ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed connecting rod close to the bottom end, a sleeve pipe portion is sleeved at the lower end of the fixed connecting rod, a ring wall groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the inner side wall of the sleeve pipe portion, a bolt pipe portion is connected to the lower end of the sleeve pipe portion, the sleeve pipe portion is fixedly connected with the bolt pipe portion, the bolt pipe portion is rotatably installed with the fixed connecting rod through the cooperation of the inner wall ring, the sleeve pipe portion and the ring wall groove, and the fixed connecting rod is fixedly installed with the sleeve pipe portion through the cooperation of the inner wall ring and the ring wall groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a floating plate, including planting the mainboard, the upper end surface of planting the mainboard, the upper end surface equidistance of planting the mainboard runs through and has seted up a plurality of groups card jar grooves, the lower extreme surface both sides equidistance of planting the mainboard has set firmly a plurality of groups cartridge pole, the upper end surface of planting the mainboard just is located the inboard in card jar groove and installs the main culture jar, the upper end surface bilateral symmetry of planting the kickboard has seted up a plurality of groups cartridge pole grooves, the main culture jar through card jar groove with plant mainboard movable mounting, plant the mainboard and insert the installation through insertion pole groove and cartridge pole cooperation and plant the kickboard, wherein the main culture jar corresponds the installation through planting the mainboard and planting the kickboard cooperation and square cavity basin, violently floats the pipe and indulges and floats the pipe and all adopts the plastics chamber pipe to make, and indulges the diameter of floating pipe and be greater than the diameter of violently floating pipe, plants the kickboard and is made by the polyolefin material.

As a further scheme of the invention: the middle position of the right end surface of the clamping block is provided with a handle slot, the right end surface of the clamping block is symmetrically provided with a group of inserting clamping slots, the middle position of the bottom end surface of each inserting clamping slot is provided with an inner slot, the middle position of the upper end surface of the second culture tank is provided with a barrel groove, the outer surface of the second culture tank is close to the middle position of the left side and is fixedly provided with a clamping block strip corresponding to the inserting clamping slot, the second culture tank is installed in an embedded mode with the clamping block end block through the matching of the clamping block strip, the inserting clamping slot and the inner inserting groove, and the clamping block strip and the inner inserting groove are installed in an inserting mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the main culture tank comprises a sleeve wall cylinder, an edge plate is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the upper end surface of the sleeve wall cylinder, a chassis is arranged at the lower part of the main culture tank and corresponds to the sleeve wall cylinder, a group of ring-shaped connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the edge position of the outer surface of the chassis, a root penetrating ring groove is formed in the middle position of the bottom surface of the inner side wall of the chassis in a penetrating way, a plurality of groups of oxygen exchange holes are formed in the surface of the inner side wall of the chassis in a penetrating way near the middle position, rod groove rings are formed in the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe in a penetrating way near two ends, a ring groove is formed in the edge position of the lower end surface of the sleeve wall cylinder and corresponds to the ring-shaped connecting blocks, the chassis is combined with the sleeve wall cylinder through the ring-shaped connecting blocks and the ring groove, a root penetrating ring groove is formed in a penetrating way in the chassis and the sleeve wall cylinder in a communicating way, the oxygen exchange holes are formed in a penetrating way in the chassis and the root penetrating way in a communicating way, and the groove, the main culture tank is fixedly clamped with a planting main board through the edge plate and the clamping tank, and the main chassis is correspondingly installed with the square cavity water tank through the matching of the planting main board and the planting floating board.

A use method of a special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for a fishpond comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the planting main board is installed on the planting floating plate through the insertion rod groove and the insertion rod insertion device, then the assembly structure is aligned to the threaded pipe hole, the lap-joint foot stool is installed on the clamping block through the rotation assembly structure, then the first culture tank and the second culture tank are installed at one end of the clamping block respectively through the matching of the inner insertion groove and the clamping block strip, vegetable plants are scattered on the inner sides of each culture tank and the main culture tank, wherein the clamping block blocks at the two ends of the planting floating plate are installed with the clamping blocks of the longitudinal floating pipe in a clamping mode, the bottom of the planting floating plate and the floating frame pipe are installed in a combined mode, then the whole mechanism is placed into a fish pond, and the vegetable planting process is achieved through the operation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the planting floating plate and the lap foot rest are arranged, the planting floating plate is embedded and assembled with a frame structure formed by a longitudinal floating pipe and a transverse floating pipe in an auxiliary mode through clamping end blocks fixedly connected with two ends of the planting floating plate, stable assembly of the bottom of a mechanism is achieved, the planting floating plate is made of polyolefin materials, the transverse floating pipe and the longitudinal floating pipe are made of plastic cavity pipes to provide constant buoyancy for the bottom of the mechanism, then a square cavity water tank is arranged to be correspondingly matched with a bottom chassis of a main culture tank, suspension contact between the roots of vegetables and the water surface of a fishpond is effectively achieved, partial roots are exposed in the air through a planting main plate under the support of an insertion rod, the fact that partial roots are not soaked in water for a long time is guaranteed, roots are prevented from rotting, sufficient oxygen of the roots is kept, then climbing herbaceous plants can be planted in a first culture tank and a second culture tank through lap foot rests suspended on the upper portions of the planting floating plate, realize the separate planting function of multiple vegetables, and both all do not influence each other.

2. Through being provided with the associated card body and changing oxygen hole, when the whole great time of growing vigor of vegetables plant, the solid combination of card of accessible card pole post and the associated card body, install the supplementary trachea card solid in one side of violently floating the pipe, the supplementary trachea through the interpolation provides more buoyancy for the mechanism is whole, thereby reduce the holistic draft of mechanism, control the depth of immersion of vegetables root in aqueous from this, when avoiding the whole emergence of mechanism to turn on one's side, can effectively avoid vegetables root rotten phenomenon, wherein utilize to change oxygen hole and chassis to run through the intercommunication, can make inside water and external pond horizontal intercommunication, accelerate the circulation of inside moisture, improve the oxygen solubility in aqueous, ensure that root oxygen supply is sufficient, avoid root necrosis, ensure vegetables normal growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse floating pipe of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the transverse floating pipe according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the planting floating plate and the lap joint foot stool in the invention.

Fig. 5 is an overall structural view of the assembly structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the planting main plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal explosion structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of the planting floating plate of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the main culture tank of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial structural view of an auxiliary airway in the present invention.

In figure 1, a floating frame pipe; 2. a transverse floating pipe; 3. a longitudinally floating pipe; 4. an auxiliary trachea; 5. planting a floating plate; 6. lapping a foot rest; 7. planting a main board; 8. a first culture tank; 9. a first cross bar; 10. a second crossbar; 11. a second culture tank; 12. an associated card body; 1213. an upper clamping plate; 14. a central rod groove; 15. a lower clamping strip; 16. a rod groove rail; 17. a card end block; 18. a threaded pipe hole; 19. a square cavity water tank; 20. assembling the structure; 2021. fixing the connecting rod; 2022. an inner wall ring; 2023. a pipe portion is sleeved; 2024. a ring wall groove; 2025. a bolt tube portion; 26. a tank clamping groove; 27. inserting a rod; 28. a main culture tank; 29. a plug-in rod slot; 30. a handle slot; 31. inserting a clamping groove; 32. an inner slot; 33. a barrel groove; 34. a block strip; 35. a wall sleeving cylinder; 36. an edge plate; 37. a chassis; 38. a ring-shaped connecting block; 39. the root part penetrates through a ring groove; 40. oxygen exchange holes; 41. a rod groove ring; 42. fixing the joint; 43. a clamping rod column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-10, a floating type vegetable planting mechanism special for soilless culture of a fishpond and a using method thereof comprise a floating frame pipe 1 and a transverse floating pipe 2, wherein a group of longitudinal floating pipes 3 are arranged at the middle positions of two ends of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe 2, which are close to the rear side, an auxiliary air pipe 4 is arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe 2, a planting floating plate 5 is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the floating frame pipe 1, a lap foot rest 6 is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the planting floating plate 5, a planting main plate 7 is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the planting floating plate 5 and is positioned at the lower part of the lap foot rest 6, first culture tanks 8 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the left end of the planting floating plate 5, which are close to the upper part, the lap foot rest 6 comprises a first cross rod 9, a second cross rod 10 is inserted at the middle position of the outer surface of the first cross rod 9, second culture tanks 11 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the right end of the planting floating plate 5, which are close to the upper part, a group of associated clamping bodies 12 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe 2, a plurality of groups of fixed joints 42 are fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the auxiliary air pipe 4 at equal intervals, and clamping rod columns 43 are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the surfaces of two ends of each fixed joint 42.

The transverse floating pipe 2 and the longitudinal floating pipe 3 jointly form a floating frame pipe 1, the planting floating plate 5 is installed in a combined mode with the floating frame pipe 1 through the cooperation of the transverse floating pipe 2 and the longitudinal floating pipe 3, the auxiliary air pipe 4 is fixedly clamped with the transverse floating pipe 2 through an associated clamping body 12, a first cross rod 9 and a second cross rod 10 are arranged in a crossed mode, a first culture tank 8 and a second culture tank 11 are symmetrically arranged relative to the floating frame pipe 1, the first cross rod 9 and the second cross rod 10 are arranged in a crossed mode and installed on a clamping end block 17 through an assembling structure 20 and a threaded pipe hole 18 through bolts, stable support is improved for climbing plants, and through hanging a lap-joint foot stand 6 on the upper portion of the planting floating plate 5, climbing herbaceous plants can be planted in the first culture tank 8 and the second culture tank 11 through the cross rod 9 and the threaded pipe hole 18, the separation planting function of multiple vegetables is achieved, and the planting function and the two planting function are not influenced by each other.

The associated clamp body 12 comprises an upper clamp plate 1213, a central rod groove 14 is arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the upper clamp plate 1213, a lower clamp strip 15 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe 2 and positioned at the lower end of the upper clamp plate 1213, a rod groove rail 16 is arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the lower clamp strip 15 and corresponding to the central rod groove 14, the auxiliary air pipe 4 is fixedly clamped with the transverse floating pipe 2 through a fixed joint 42, a clamp rod column 43 and the associated clamp body 12, wherein the clamping rod column 43 is respectively embedded and installed with the upper clamping plate 1213 and the lower clamping strip 15 through the matching of the central rod groove 14 and the rod groove rail 16, the auxiliary air pipe 4 and the transverse floating pipe 2 are effectively and fixedly arranged by the clamping and fixing of the upper clamping plate 1213 and the lower clamping strip 15 to the fixed joint 42, wherein the inner wall ring 2022 at the bottom of the fixed connecting rod 2021 is clamped at the inner side of the sleeve pipe part 2023, the stationary extension bar 2021 is rotatable about its center relative to the bolt tube portion 2025 by the annular wall groove 2024.

The planting floating plate comprises a planting floating plate 5, clamping end blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two ends of the planting floating plate 5, a group of threaded pipe holes 18 are symmetrically formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of each clamping end block 17, a plurality of groups of square cavity water tanks 19 are formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the planting floating plate 5 in a penetrating mode, assembly structures 20 are fixedly arranged at two ends of a second cross rod 10, a first cross rod 9 and a second cross rod 10 are both installed with the clamping end blocks 17 through the assembly structures 20 and the threaded pipe holes 18 in a matched mode, the first cross rod 9 and the second cross rod 10 jointly form an arch-shaped frame structure, the planting floating plate 5 is installed with a floating frame pipe 1 in a combined mode through the clamping end blocks 17 and a longitudinal floating pipe 3 in a matched mode, and an overlap foot stand 6 is movably installed with the floating frame pipe 1 through the assembly structures 20 and the clamping end blocks 17 in a matched mode.

The assembly structure 20 comprises a fixed connecting rod 2021, an inner wall ring 2022 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed connecting rod 2021 near the bottom end, a sleeve pipe 2023 is sleeved on the lower end of the fixed connecting rod 2021, a ring wall groove 2024 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall surface of the sleeve pipe 2023, a bolt pipe 2025 is connected to the lower end of the sleeve pipe 2023, the sleeve pipe 2023 is fixedly connected with the bolt pipe 2025, the bolt pipe 2025 is rotatably mounted on the fixed connecting rod 2021 through the inner wall ring 2022, the sleeve pipe 2023 and the ring wall groove 2024, the fixed connecting rod 2021 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve pipe 2023 through the inner wall ring 2022 and the ring wall groove 2024, wherein the inner wall ring 2022 at the bottom of the fixed connecting rod 2021 is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve pipe 2023, the fixed connecting rod 2021 can rotate around the center thereof and the bolt pipe 2025 through the ring wall groove 2024, the clamping tank groove 26 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve barrel 35, the main culture tank 28 is stably embedded on the main board 7, the planting main board 7 is effectively and stably installed on the planting floating board 5 through the insertion rod grooves 29 and the insertion rods 27.

Plant mainboard 7's upper end surface equidistance and run through and seted up a plurality of groups card jar groove 26, plant mainboard 7's lower extreme surface both sides equidistance and set firmly a plurality of groups cartridge pole 27, plant mainboard 7's upper end surface and be located the inboard of card jar groove 26 and install main culture jar 28, plant floater 5's upper end surface bilateral symmetry and seted up a plurality of groups cartridge pole groove 29, main culture jar 28 passes through card jar groove 26 and plants mainboard 7 movable mounting, plant mainboard 7 and plant the mounting of putting through the cooperation of cartridge pole groove 29 and cartridge pole 27 with planting floater 5, wherein main culture jar 28 corresponds the installation with square cavity basin 19 through planting mainboard 7 and planting floater 5 cooperation, violently superficial pipe 2 all adopts the plastics chamber pipe to make with indulging superficial pipe 3, and indulge the diameter of superficial pipe 3 and be greater than the diameter of violently superficial pipe 2, it is made by the polyolefin material to plant floater 5.

The middle position of the right end surface of the clamping block 17 is provided with a handle slot 30, the right end surface of the clamping block 17 is symmetrically provided with a group of inserting clamping slots 31, the middle position of the bottom end surface of each inserting clamping slot 31 is provided with an inner slot 32, the middle position of the upper end surface of the second culture tank 11 is provided with a cylinder groove 33, the outer surface of the second culture tank 11 is close to the middle position of the left side and is fixedly provided with a clamping block strip 34 corresponding to the inserting clamping slot 31, the second culture tank 11 is installed in an embedded mode with the clamping block 17 through the clamping block strip 34, the inserting clamping block strip 34 and the inner inserting groove 32 in a matched mode, the clamping block strip 34 and the inner inserting groove 32 are installed in an inserted mode, the oxygen exchange hole 40 is communicated with the chassis 37 in a penetrating mode, internal water can be communicated with the external fish pond in a transverse mode, the circulation of internal water is accelerated, the oxygen solubility in the water is improved, and the sufficient oxygen supply at the root is ensured.

The main culture tank 28 comprises a sleeve wall cylinder 35, an edge plate 36 is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the upper end surface of the sleeve wall cylinder 35, a chassis 37 is arranged at the lower part of the main culture tank 28 and corresponds to the sleeve wall cylinder 35, a group of ring-shaped connecting blocks 38 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the edge position of the outer surface of the chassis 37, a root annular groove 39 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the inner side wall of the chassis 37 in a penetrating way, a plurality of groups of oxygen exchange holes 40 are arranged at the middle position of the inner side wall surface of the chassis 37 in a penetrating way, rod groove rings 41 are arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe 2 in a penetrating way and close to the two ends, an annular groove is arranged at the edge position of the lower end surface of the sleeve wall cylinder 35 and corresponds to the ring-shaped connecting block 38, the chassis 37 is assembled with the sleeve wall cylinder 35 by matching the ring-shaped connecting block 38 and the annular groove, the root annular groove 39 is communicated with the sleeve wall cylinder 35 by penetrating way of the chassis 37, the oxygen exchange holes 40 are communicated with the root annular groove 39 by way of the chassis 37, main culture tank 28 is fixedly installed with planting mainboard 7 card through the cooperation of border plate 36 and card jar groove 26, and main chassis 37 is installed with square cavity basin 19 through planting mainboard 7 and the cooperation of planting kickboard 5.

The working principle of the vegetable planting mechanism is as follows: firstly, a planting main board 7 is installed on a planting floating board 5 through a plug rod groove 29 and a plug rod 27 in a plug-in mounting mode, then an assembly structure 20 is aligned to a threaded pipe hole 18, an overlapping foot stand 6 is installed on a clamping block 17 through a bolt by rotating the assembly structure 20, then a first culture tank 8 and a second culture tank 11 are respectively installed at one end of the clamping block 17 through matching of an inner slot 32 and a clamping block strip 34, and then vegetable plants are sown on each culture tank and the inner side of a main culture tank 28, wherein the bottom of the planting floating board 5 and a floating frame pipe 1 are installed in a combined mode through clamping and installing of the clamping end blocks 17 at two ends of the planting floating board 5 and a longitudinal floating pipe 3, then the whole mechanism is placed into a fish pond, and the vegetable planting process is achieved through the operation; then, by arranging a planting floating plate 5 and an overlapping foot stand 6, by fixedly connecting clamping end blocks 17 at two ends of the planting floating plate 5, the planting floating plate is embedded and assembled with a frame structure formed by the longitudinal floating pipe 3 and the transverse floating pipe 2 in an auxiliary way, so as to realize the stable assembly of the bottom of the mechanism, by manufacturing the transverse floating pipe 2 and the longitudinal floating pipe 3 by adopting a plastic cavity pipe, so as to provide constant buoyancy for the bottom of the mechanism, then by correspondingly matching a square cavity water tank 19 with a bottom chassis 37 of a main culture tank 28, the suspension contact between the vegetable roots and the water surface of a fishpond is effectively realized, by using a planting main plate 7 under the support of an inserting rod 27, part of the root hairs are exposed in the air, so as to ensure that part of the roots can not be soaked in water for a long time, the root rot is avoided, the oxygen of the roots is kept sufficient, then by hanging the overlapping foot stand 6 at the upper part of the planting floating plate 5, the grass plants can be planted in a first culture tank 8 and a second culture tank 11, the function of planting various vegetables in a separated mode is achieved, and the vegetables and the planting function are not affected mutually; wherein, the first cross rod 9 and the second cross rod 10 are crossed and arranged, the assembling structure 20 and the screwed pipe hole 18 are arranged on the clamping end block 17 by bolts, so as to improve the stable support for climbing plants, the upper clamping plate 1213 and the lower clamping strip 15 are used for clamping and installing the fixed joint 42, the auxiliary air pipe 4 and the transverse floating pipe 2 are effectively clamped and installed, wherein, the inner wall ring 2022 at the bottom of the fixed connecting rod 2021 is clamped and installed at the inner side of the sleeve pipe part 2023, the fixed connecting rod 2021 can rotate around the center thereof and the bolt pipe part 2025 through the ring wall groove 2024, the main culture tank 28 is fixedly embedded on the plant main plate 7 by clamping and installing with the sleeve wall cylinder 35 through the clamping tank groove 26, the plant main plate 7 is effectively and stably installed on the plant floating plate 5 by inserting and installing the inserting rod groove 29 and the inserting rod 27, wherein, the provided handle inserting groove 30 provides an auxiliary function for manually disassembling mechanism parts, vegetable plants are planted at the inner side of the second culture tank 11 through the cylinder groove 33, the edge plate 36 is larger than the caliber of the inserting rod groove 29, the main culture tank 28 is fixedly clamped on the planting main plate 7, the chassis 37 and the sleeve wall cylinder 35 are assembled and installed through the matching of the annular connecting block 38 and the annular groove, the disassembly is convenient, the inspection of the root growth condition by workers is facilitated, and the root annular groove 39 provides an effective space for the root of the plant to contact with the water surface; finally through being provided with the relevance card body 12 and the hole of changing oxygen 40, when the whole great situation of growing of vegetables plant, accessible card pole 43 and the solid combination of card of relevance card body 12, install the solid one side at horizontal floating pipe 2 with the card of supplementary trachea 4, provide more buoyancy for the whole mechanism through the supplementary trachea 4 that adds, thereby reduce the holistic draft of mechanism, the depth of soaking of control vegetables root in aquatic from this, when avoiding the whole emergence of mechanism to turn on one's side, can effectively avoid vegetables root rot phenomenon, wherein utilize the hole of changing oxygen 40 and chassis 37 to run through the intercommunication, can make inside water and external pond transversely communicate, accelerate the circulation of inside moisture, improve the oxygen solubility in aquatic, ensure that the root oxygen supplies sufficiently, avoid root necrosis, ensure that vegetables normally grow.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the present invention and various modifications, additions or substitutions may be made to the specific embodiments described by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special soilless culture floats formula vegetable planting mechanism in pond, its characterized in that, including floating frame pipe (1) and violently floating pipe (2), violently float the surface both ends intermediate position of pipe (2) and be close to the rear side and install a set of indulging and float pipe (3), the surface that violently floats pipe (2) is close to the front side intermediate position and installs supplementary trachea (4), the upper portion intermediate position of floating frame pipe (1) is installed and is planted kickboard (5), the upper portion intermediate position of planting kickboard (5) is installed and is lapped foot rest (6), the upper portion intermediate position of planting kickboard (5) just is located the lower part of lapped foot rest (6) and installs and plants mainboard (7), the left end both sides of planting kickboard (5) are close to the upper portion symmetry and install first culture tank (8), lapped foot rest (6) include cross rod (9), the surface cartridge of cross rod (9) has No. two cross rods (10) near the intermediate position, the two sides of the right end of the planting floating plate (5) are symmetrically provided with a second culture tank (11) close to the upper part, the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe (2) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a group of associated clamping bodies (12), the middle position of the outer surface of the auxiliary air pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed joints (42) at equal intervals, the middle positions of the surfaces of the two ends of each fixed joint (42) are fixedly provided with clamping rod columns (43), the transverse floating pipe (2) and the longitudinal floating pipe (3) jointly form a floating frame pipe (1), the planting floating plate (5) is assembled with the floating frame pipe (1) through the cooperation of the transverse floating pipe (2) and the longitudinal floating pipe (3), the auxiliary air pipe (4) is fixedly assembled with the transverse floating pipe (2) through the associated clamping bodies (12), a first cross rod (9) and a second cross rod (10) are arranged in a crossed mode, and the first culture tank (8) and the second culture tank (11) are symmetrically arranged relative to the floating frame pipe (1), the associated clamp body (12) comprises an upper clamp plate (1213), a central rod groove (14) is formed in the middle position of the lower end surface of the upper clamp plate (1213), a lower clamp strip (15) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe (2) and positioned at the lower end of the upper clamp plate (1213), a rod groove rail (16) is formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the lower clamp strip (15) and corresponds to the central rod groove (14), the auxiliary air pipe (4) is matched with the transverse floating pipe (2) through a fixed joint (42), a clamp rod column (43) and the associated clamp body (12) to be fixedly clamped with the central floating pipe (2), the clamp rod column (43) is matched with the central rod groove (14) and the rod groove rail (16) to be respectively embedded with the upper clamp plate (1213) and the lower clamp strip (15), clamping end blocks (17) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two ends of the planting floating plate (5), and a group of threaded pipe holes (18) are symmetrically formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the clamping end block (17), the middle position of the upper end surface of the planting floating plate (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of square cavity water tanks (19) in a penetrating mode, two ends of the second cross rod (10) are fixedly provided with assembling structures (20), the first cross rod (9) and the second cross rod (10) are matched with a clamping end block (17) through the assembling structures (20) and threaded pipe holes (18) and are installed with bolts, the first cross rod (9) and the second cross rod (10) jointly form an arch-shaped frame structure, the planting floating plate (5) is matched with a floating frame pipe (1) through the clamping end block (17) and a longitudinal floating pipe (3) and is installed in a combined mode, a lap foot rest (6) is movably installed with the floating frame pipe (1) through the assembling structures (20) and the clamping end block (17) in a matching mode, the assembling structures (20) comprise fixed connecting rods (2021), the outer surface of each fixed connecting rod (2021) is close to the bottom end, inner wall (2022) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each fixed connecting rod (2021), the lower end of the fixed connecting rod (2021) is sleeved with a sleeve pipe part (2023), the middle position of the inner side wall surface of the sleeve pipe part (2023) is provided with an annular wall groove (2024), the lower end of the sleeve pipe part (2023) is connected with a bolt pipe part (2025), the sleeve pipe part (2023) is fixedly connected with the bolt pipe part (2025), the bolt pipe part (2025) is matched and rotatably installed with the fixed connecting rod (2021) through an inner wall ring (2022), the sleeve pipe part (2023) and the annular wall groove (2024), wherein the fixed connecting rod (2021) is matched and fixedly installed with the sleeve pipe part (2023) through the inner wall ring (2022) and the annular wall groove (2024), the middle position of the right end surface of the clamping block (17) is provided with a handle slot (30), the right end surface of the clamping block (17) is symmetrically provided with a group of inserting clamping slots (31), the middle position of the bottom end surface of the inserting slot (31) is provided with an inner slot (32), the middle position of the upper end surface of the second culture tank (11) is provided with a cylinder groove (33), the outer surface of the second culture tank (11) is close to the middle position of the left side and is fixedly provided with a clamping block strip (34) corresponding to the insertion clamping groove (31), the second culture tank (11) is matched with the clamping block (17) through the clamping block strip (34), the insertion clamping groove (31) and the inner insertion groove (32) to be installed in an embedded mode, and the clamping block strip (34) and the inner insertion groove (32) are installed in an inserted mode.

2. The floating type vegetable planting mechanism special for soilless culture in a fish pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of tank clamping grooves (26) are formed through the upper end surface of the planting main plate (7) at equal intervals, a plurality of sets of insertion rods (27) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the planting main plate (7) at equal intervals, a main culture tank (28) is arranged on the upper end surface of the planting main plate (7) and positioned on the inner side of the tank clamping grooves (26), a plurality of sets of insertion rod grooves (29) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the upper end surface of the planting floating plate (5), the main culture tank (28) is movably mounted with the planting main plate (7) through the tank clamping grooves (26), the planting main plate (7) is mounted with the planting floating plate (5) through the insertion rod grooves (29) and the insertion rods (27) in a matching manner, wherein the main culture tank (28) is mounted with the square cavity water tank (19) through the planting main plate (7) and the planting floating plate (5) in a matching manner, the transverse floating pipe (2) and the longitudinal floating pipe (3) are both made of plastic cavity pipes, the diameter of the longitudinal floating pipe (3) is larger than that of the transverse floating pipe (2), and the planting floating plate (5) is made of polyolefin materials.

3. The floating type vegetable planting mechanism special for soilless culture in a fish pond according to claim 2, wherein the main culture tank (28) comprises a sleeve-wall cylinder (35), the edge position of the upper end surface of the sleeve-wall cylinder (35) is fixedly provided with an edge plate (36), the lower part of the main culture tank (28) is provided with a chassis (37) corresponding to the sleeve-wall cylinder (35), the edge position of the outer surface of the chassis (37) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a group of annular connecting blocks (38), the middle position of the bottom end surface of the inner side wall of the chassis (37) is provided with a root annular penetrating groove (39) in a penetrating way, the surface of the inner side wall of the chassis (37) is provided with a plurality of groups of oxygen exchange holes (40) in a penetrating way near the middle position, the middle position of the outer surface of the transverse floating pipe (2) is provided with rod groove rings (41) in a penetrating way near both ends, the edge position of the lower end surface of the sleeve-wall cylinder (35) is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the annular connecting block (38), chassis (37) connect piece (38) and annular cooperation and set up with set wall section of thick bamboo (35) aggregate erection through the loop type, root is worn annular (39) and is run through chassis (37) and set up with set wall section of thick bamboo (35) intercommunication, it sets up with root wearing annular (39) intercommunication to trade oxygen hole (40) to run through chassis (37), main culture tank (28) are through border slice board (36) and card jar groove (26) cooperation and plant mainboard (7) card solid installation, and main chassis (37) correspond the installation with square cavity basin (19) through planting mainboard (7) and planting kickboard (5) cooperation.

4. The using method of the special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for the fishpond as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the using method comprises the following specific steps:

firstly, a planting main board (7) is installed on a planting floating board (5) through a plug-in rod groove (29) and a plug-in rod (27) in a plug-in arrangement mode, then an assembly structure (20) is aligned to a threaded pipe hole (18), a lap foot stand (6) is installed on a clamping end block (17) through a bolt of a rotary assembly structure (20), then a first culture tank (8) and a second culture tank (11) are installed at one end of the clamping end block (17) respectively through matching of an inner inserting groove (32) and a clamping block strip (34), vegetable plants are scattered on the inner sides of each culture tank and a main culture tank (28), wherein the bottom of the planting floating board (5) is installed with a floating frame pipe (1) in a combined mode through clamping and fixing of the clamping end blocks (17) at two ends of the planting floating board (5) and a longitudinal floating pipe (3), and then the whole mechanism is placed into a fish pond, and the vegetable planting process is achieved.