CN107148903A - Cultivate carrier and cultivation system - Google Patents
Cultivate carrier and cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107148903A CN107148903A CN201710399460.XA CN201710399460A CN107148903A CN 107148903 A CN107148903 A CN 107148903A CN 201710399460 A CN201710399460 A CN 201710399460A CN 107148903 A CN107148903 A CN 107148903A
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- plant
- cultivation
- carrier
- hole
- root system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides one kind cultivation carrier and cultivation system, wherein, carrier is cultivated, including：The carrier body of floating, carrier body is provided with least one culture hole, in addition to：At least one ventilation device, is communicated with culture hole, and ventilation device can be such that extraneous air enters in culture hole, wherein, culture hole includes upper and lower part, and plant enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, and the root system of at least a portion plant is located at bottom.By technical scheme, during plant is cultivated extraneous air can be made to enter in culture hole, so that the root system of plant is contacted with the oxygen in air, the rotten situation of the root system occurred during plant is cultivated is reduced, the quality of plant is lifted, and then improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular to one kind cultivation carrier and a kind of cultivation system.
Background technology
At present, main be colonized using foam at the top and bottom of plate, conventional field planting plate of vegetable aquaculture production is all planar junction
Structure, the bottom of field planting plate is directly contacted with nutrient solution, and vegetable root system is fully immersed in nutrient solution, causes vegetable root system to connect
The oxygen in air is touched, easily the root of vegetables is festered when summer temperature is high, therefore, causes the quality of vegetables very
Difference.
There is provided a kind of blowing growth pipeline of vegetable hydroponic growth in correlation technique, and in particular to a kind of plastics cultivation
Pipeline, including board-like floating body, are distributed with the board-like drift between several field planting holes, and field planting hole in board-like floating body
Floating body part is hollow.However, in correlation technique, when cultivating vegetables, because the lower end of field planting hole is by water seal, be colonized simultaneously
The upper end in hole is received the plantation cup closing of plant, causes the vegetable root system in field planting hole can not be with the oxygen in air
Contact, and then be easily caused the root of vegetables and fester, production efficiency is very low.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art or correlation technique.
Therefore, cultivating carrier it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultivation system.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides a kind of cultivation carrier, including：The load of floating
Body body, carrier body is provided with least one culture hole, in addition to：At least one ventilation device, is communicated with culture hole, ventilation knot
Structure can be such that extraneous air enters in culture hole, wherein, culture hole includes upper and lower part, and plant enters simultaneously from the opening on top
Top is supported on, the root system of at least a portion plant is located at bottom.
, can be in culture plant by setting at least one ventilation device communicated with culture hole in the technical scheme
During, extraneous air is entered in culture hole, so that the root system of plant is contacted with the oxygen in air, reduce in culture
The situation that the root system occurred during plant rots, lifts the quality of plant, and then improve production efficiency.
It is understood that when cultivating plant, because carrier body is swum on the liquid level of liquid, frequently can lead to plant
The opening of training hole bottom is closed, simultaneously as plant enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, frequently can lead to cultivation
The opening on hole top is also closed, so that causing the root system of plant can not contact with the oxygen in air, root easily occurs rotten
Rotten the problem of, by setting ventilation device, it can effectively solve the problem that the problem.
Wherein, plant includes but is not limited to vegetables.
In addition, the cultivation carrier in above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided can also have following additional technical feature：
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that lower space is more than upper space.
In the technical scheme, because the root system of plant is mainly distributed on the bottom of culture hole, by setting culture hole
Lower space is more than upper space, is on the one hand easy to the root system of accommodating plant, on the other hand beneficial to more oxygen are accommodated, improves
The amount of oxygen contacted with root system, the probability that further generation of reduction root system is rotted.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that ventilation device is directly communicated with bottom.
In the technical scheme, by setting ventilation device directly to be communicated with the bottom of culture hole, oxygen need not be by planting
The top in training hole can directly reach the bottom of culture hole, shorten the path of oxygen circulation, make oxygen with being under culture hole
The root system Rapid contact in portion, will not be blocked by the Activities of Some Plants on culture hole top.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that top is cylindricality hole section, bottom is enlarging hole section, upper and lower part
It is formed as one or segmented connection.
In the technical scheme, by setting top to be cylindricality hole section, bottom is enlarging hole section, is on the one hand easy to accommodate and plants
Thing, on the other hand beneficial to more oxygen are accommodated, improves the amount of oxygen contacted with root system, further reduction root system occurs what is rotted
Probability.Wherein, segmented is connected, and is made it more flexible, can be changed the shape of culture hole according to different demands.However,
Integrally formed culture hole structural strength is high, and closure is good, more reliable and more stable.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that ventilation device includes：At least one vent grooves, is formed at cultivation
On the inwall in hole, the first end of vent grooves is on the internal face of enlarging hole section, and the second end of vent grooves is in carrier sheet
In the outside wall surface of body.
In the technical scheme, by forming at least one vent grooves on the inwall of culture hole, it can make full use of
The internal structure of culture hole, reaches the purpose of ventilation, when plant is placed in and cultivated in culture hole, passes through vent grooves
The oxygen of outside can be made to enter directly into enlarging hole section, and contacted with the root system of plant, so as to reduce in culture plant
During the rotten situation of the root system that occurs, lift the quality of plant, and then improve production efficiency.At the same time, also reduce
The materials'use of carrier is cultivated, the competitiveness of product is improved.
In addition, setting for vent grooves compare the design of hole class, it is also convenient for clearing up it, effectively reduces ventilation device
The situation of blocking occurs.
It is understood that when plant enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, vent grooves will not be covered
The opening of first end.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that ventilation device includes：At least one passage, is arranged on carrier sheet
On body, the first end of passage is on the internal face of enlarging hole section, and the second end of passage is in the outside wall surface of carrier body
On.
In the technical scheme, by forming at least one passage on the inwall of culture hole, it can reach that ventilation is changed
The purpose of gas, when plant is placed in and cultivated in culture hole, can make oxygen enter directly into enlarging hole section by passage
It is interior, and contacted with the root system of plant, so as to reduce the rotten situation of the root system occurred during plant is cultivated, lift plant
Quality, and then improve production efficiency.Wherein, passage can be arranged on the optional position of cultivation carrier, as long as can connect
The enlarging hole section of one or more culture holes, practicality is very high, while the materials'use of cultivation carrier can also be reduced, improves
The competitiveness of product.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that when the quantity of ventilation device is multiple, multiple ventilation devices are with post
Circumferentially array is set the axis of shape hole section.
In the technical scheme, by setting multiple ventilation devices with the circumference array of cylindricality hole section, make culture hole
The oxygen content of each interior position is uniform, and then the root system of plant is fully contacted with oxygen, effectively reduces due to part
The problem of root system can not contact with oxygen and cause to rot.
Specifically, multiple vent grooves are set with the circumference array of cylindricality hole section, and/or with the axis of cylindricality hole section
Circumference array sets multiple passages, so as to improve the amount of oxygen contacted with the root system of plant, oxygen is circulated.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also including bulge-structure, the open end around cylindricality hole section is arranged on
In the first end face of carrier body, size and the enlarging hole section of bulge-structure match,
Wherein, the big end of enlarging hole section is concordant with the second end face of carrier body, when multiple carrier bodies are stacked, one
Bulge-structure in carrier body, can be placed in the enlarging hole section in another carrier body.
In the technical scheme, projection is set in the first end face of carrier body by the open end around cylindricality hole section
Structure, and the size of bulge-structure matches with enlarging hole section, is on the one hand easy to support plant, is on the other hand inserted into another
In enlarging hole section in individual carrier body, it is easy to stack the multiple cultivation carriers of storage.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation system, including：Any reality in first aspect present invention
The cultivation carrier of example offer is provided, and the plant being positioned in the culture hole of cultivation carrier, cultivate carrier and swim in nutrient solution
On liquid level, the root system of plant absorbs oxygen by cultivating the ventilation device on carrier.
In the technical scheme, when cultivating plant, because carrier body is swum on the liquid level of liquid, it frequently can lead to
The opening of culture hole bottom is closed, simultaneously as plant enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, frequently can lead to plant
The opening on training hole top is also closed, so that causing the root system of plant can not contact with the oxygen in air, root easily occurs
The problem of rotting, by setting at least one ventilation device communicated with culture hole, can make outer during plant is cultivated
Portion's air enters in culture hole, so that the root system of plant is contacted with the oxygen in air, reduces during plant is cultivated
The rotten situation of the root system of appearance, lifts the quality of plant, and then improve production efficiency.
Wherein, the bottom of root system of plant can directly contact liquid level, be easy to absorb the nutrient in nutrient solution, can also keep one
Set a distance, further reduces the problem of root system rots, now, and plant growth early stage is provided for root system using the nutrient solution of vaporization and supported
Point.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that when plant is just put into and cultivated in the culture hole of cultivation carrier,
The distance between root system and liquid level of plant are less than 10mm or more than 50mm, such as 0-9mm or 51-60mm.Because root system
The final absorption for needing for touching nutritional ingredient of the nutrient solution to ensure abundance, therefore, distance can not be too big, is arranged on
Can be relatively good between below 10mm (i.e. ＜ 10mm) or 50-60mm, and the depth of culture hole is limited to, the distance also can not
Energy can be unrestrictedly big.
In the technical scheme, by when plant is just put into and cultivated in culture hole, setting the root system and liquid of plant
The distance between face is less than 10mm so that the root system of plant is not perishable, at the same root system can be quickly touch nutrient solution with
Sufficient nutritional ingredient is absorbed, the speed of growth of plant is very fast.
By setting the distance between the root system of plant and liquid level to be more than 50mm, it is necessary to which explanation, is limited to culture hole
Depth, the distance has higher limit, with reference to the speed of growth of plant, and the preferred scope of the distance is 51-60mm, treats plant
When root growth is to second stage, it will be contacted automatically with nutrient solution, that is to say, that when in the first stage, developmental plant
Largest portion nutrient demand provided by environment, i.e., provided by air or matrix, thus it is not easy to occur the rotten feelings of root system
Condition, only during plant growth to second stage, just directly provides nutrient by nutrient solution, so as to significantly improve the product of plant
Matter.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become obvious in following description section, or pass through the practice of the present invention
Recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of cultivation carrier according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of cultivation carrier according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the partial sectional view of cultivation carrier according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows the top view of cultivation carrier according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of a culture hole of the cultivation carrier in Fig. 4,
Wherein, corresponding relations of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 5 between reference and component names is：
102 carrier bodies, 104 culture holes, 106 bulge-structures, 108 ventilation devices, 110 plants, 104A cylindricality hole sections,
104B enlarging hole sections, 110A root systems.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
Implemented with being different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following public affairs
The limitation for the specific embodiment opened.
It is specifically described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to cultivating carrier according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, cultivation carrier according to an embodiment of the invention, including：The carrier body of floating
102, carrier body 102 is provided with least one culture hole 104, in addition to：At least one ventilation device 108, with the phase of culture hole 104
Logical, ventilation device 108 can be such that extraneous air enters in culture hole 104, wherein, culture hole 104 includes upper and lower part, plant
110 enter and by upper support (being supported on top) from the opening on top, and the root system 110A of at least a portion plant 110 is located at
Bottom.
In this embodiment, can be in culture by setting at least one ventilation device 108 communicated with culture hole 104
During plant 110, extraneous air is set to enter in culture hole 104, so that the root system 110A of plant 110 and the oxygen in air
Gas is contacted, and is reduced the rotten situations of the root system 110A occurred during plant 110 is cultivated, is lifted the quality of plant 110, enter
And improve production efficiency.
It is understood that when cultivating plant 110, because carrier body 102 is swum on the liquid level of liquid, often
The opening of the bottom of culture hole 104 is caused to be closed, simultaneously as plant 110 enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, it is past
Toward the opening on the top of culture hole 104 can be caused also to be closed, so as to cause the root system 110A of plant 110 can not be with the oxygen in air
Gas is contacted, and the problem of easily butt rot occur, by setting ventilation device 108, can effectively solve the problem that the problem.
Wherein, plant 110 includes but is not limited to vegetables.
Specifically, carrier body 102 is preferred to use the foamed material that duroplasts is made, and such as polystyrene material should
Understand, carrier body 102 can also be formed by the combination of another material or different piece, and culture hole 104 is placed in plant 110
When interior, cultivation carrier can be swum on liquid surface, and it is shallower to sink.
Wherein, liquid includes water and the nutritional ingredient incorporated in water, i.e. nutrient solution, for cultivating plant 110, and preferably
The liquid of flowing is kept, to prevent occurring breed bacteria.
Preferably, multiple culture holes 104 are formed on cultivation carrier, and in matrix form distribution, can cultivate multiple simultaneously
Plant 110, realizes batch production.Wherein, each ventilation device 108 can be communicated only with a culture hole 104, can also be with number
Individual culture hole 104 is communicated, and is reduced the rotten situations of the root system 110A occurred during plant 110 is cultivated, is realized to plant
110 root system 110A protection, so as to improve the production efficiency of plant 110.
Preferably, the inner wall smooth of ventilation device 108, frictional force is small, is difficult adhesion impurity, stifled to prevent ventilation device 108
Fill in, and preferably straight channel to provide oxygen for the root system 110A in culture hole 104, to ensure that amount of oxygen is sufficient.Meanwhile, it is each to plant
The venting channels in preferably more than two, hole 104 are trained, enable air to be circulated well, ventilation effect are lifted, and then lifted
The quality of plant 110.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that plant 110 is contained in plantation cup, plantation cup is then placed on culture hole 104
On, opening is provided with plantation cup bottom, the root system 110A of plant 110 can pass through above-mentioned opening, while passing through above-mentioned opening energy
It is enough to discharge the unnecessary water planted in cup.
In addition, when carrier body 102 is swum on liquid, at least more than 50% carrier body is partially in liquid level
Top, accordingly, can maintain a certain distance between the root system 110A and corresponding liquid level of plant 110, be changed with strengthening ventilation
Gas effect.
As shown in figure 3, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that lower space is more than upper space.
In this embodiment, because the root system 110A of plant 110 is mainly distributed on the bottom of culture hole 104, by setting
The lower space of culture hole 104 is more than upper space, is on the one hand easy to the root system 110A of accommodating plant 110, is on the other hand beneficial to
More oxygen are accommodated, the amount of oxygen contacted with root system 110A is improved, further rotten probability occurs for reduction root system 110A.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that ventilation device 108 is directly communicated with bottom.
In this embodiment, by setting ventilation device 108 directly to be communicated with the bottom of culture hole 104, oxygen need not be through
The bottom of culture hole 104 can directly be reached by crossing the top of culture hole 104, shorten the path of oxygen circulation, make oxygen and place
Root system 110A Rapid contacts in the bottom of culture hole 104, will not be blocked by the Activities of Some Plants 110 on the top of culture hole 104.
As shown in figure 3, in any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that top is cylindricality hole section 104A, bottom is enlarging hole section
104B, upper and lower part is formed as one or segmented connection.
In this embodiment, by setting top to be cylindricality hole section 104A, bottom is enlarging hole section 104B, is on the one hand easy to
Accommodating plant 110, on the other hand beneficial to more oxygen are accommodated, improves the amount of oxygen contacted with root system 110A, further reduction
Rotten probability occurs for root system 110A.Wherein, segmented is connected, and is made it more flexible, can be changed according to different demands
The shape of culture hole 104.However, the integrally formed structural strength of culture hole 104 is high, closure is good, more reliable and more stable.
Preferably, enlarging hole section 104B end diameter is equal with cylindricality hole section 104A diameter, and enlarging hole section 104B
Big end it is concordant with the lower surface of carrier body 102, wherein, part enlarging hole section 104B immersion liquid in.
Preferably, the axis collinear of cylindricality hole section 104A axis and enlarging hole section 104B.
By setting enlarging hole section 104B end diameter equal with cylindricality hole section 104A diameter, enlarging hole section 104B's
Big end is concordant with the lower surface of carrier body 102, and part enlarging hole section 104B is immersed in liquid, and cylindricality hole section 104A
The axis collinear of axis and enlarging hole section 104B, when cultivating plant 110, the root system 110A of plant 110 generally lies in flared aperture
In section 104B, this is conducive to the root system 110A and air contact of plant 110 and absorbs oxygen, is not in dead space, enters one
The problem of root system 110A of plant 110 festers during step reduction water planting, improves the quality of plant 110, improves simultaneously
The growth efficiency of plant 110.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that ventilation device 108 includes：At least one ventilation
On groove, the inwall for being formed at culture hole 104, the first end of vent grooves is on enlarging hole section 104B internal face, ventilation
Second end of groove is in the outside wall surface of carrier body 102.
In this embodiment, by forming at least one vent grooves on the inwall of culture hole 104, it can make full use of
The internal structure of culture hole 104, reaches the purpose of ventilation, when plant 110 is placed in and cultivated in culture hole 104, leads to
Crossing vent grooves can be such that the oxygen of outside enters directly into enlarging hole section 104B, and be contacted with the root system 110A of plant 110,
So as to reduce the situation that the root system 110A occurred during plant 110 is cultivated is rotten, the quality of plant 110 is lifted, and then
Improve production efficiency.At the same time, the materials'use of cultivation carrier is also reduced, the competitiveness of product is improved.
In addition, setting for vent grooves compare the design of hole class, it is also convenient for clearing up it, effectively reduces ventilation device
108 situations about blocking occur.
It is understood that when plant 110 enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, vent grooves will not be covered
First end opening.
Preferably, the cross section semicircular in shape or U-shaped of ventilation groove.
By setting the cross section semicircular in shape or U-shaped of ventilation groove, wherein, semicircular ventilation groove without dead angle, its
It is difficult to accumulate dust, reliability is high, and the circulation area of an equal amount of square ventilation groove is larger, it is possible to increase air
Circulate effect, and then improves the quality of plant 110.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that ventilation device 108 includes：At least one passage, is arranged on carrier sheet
On body 102, the first end of passage is on enlarging hole section 104B internal face, and the second end of passage is in carrier body
In 102 outside wall surface.
In this embodiment, by forming at least one passage on the inwall of culture hole 104, it can reach that ventilation is changed
The purpose of gas, when plant 110 is placed in and cultivated in culture hole 104, can make oxygen enter directly into expansion by passage
In oral pore section 104B, and contacted with the root system 110A of plant 110, so as to reduce the root occurred during plant 110 is cultivated
It is the rotten situations of 110A, lifts the quality of plant 110, and then improve production efficiency.Wherein, passage can be arranged on cultivation
The optional position of carrier, as long as the enlarging hole section 104B of one or more culture holes 104 can be connected, practicality is very high,
The materials'use of cultivation carrier can also be reduced simultaneously, improve the competitiveness of product.
Preferably, the circular in cross-section of passage or square.
By the circular in cross-section or square of passage, wherein, circular passage is without dead angle, and it is difficult to accumulate dirt
Soil, reliability is high, and the circulation area of an equal amount of square passage is larger, it is possible to increase air circulation effect, enters
And improve the quality of plant 110.
As shown in figure 5, in any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that multiple when the quantity of ventilation device 108 is multiple
With cylindricality hole section 104A axis, circumferentially array is set ventilation device 108.
In this embodiment, by setting multiple ventilation devices 108 with cylindricality hole section 104A circumference array, cultivation is made
The oxygen content for training each position in hole 104 is uniform, and then the root system 110A of plant 110 is fully contacted with oxygen, has
Effect reduce due to part root system can not be contacted with oxygen and the problem of cause to rot.
Specifically, multiple vent grooves are set with cylindricality hole section 104A circumference array, and/or with cylindricality hole section
104A circumference array sets multiple passages, it is possible to increase the amount of oxygen contacted with the root system 110A of plant 110, and makes
Oxygen can be circulated.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, in any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the quantity of culture hole 104 for it is multiple when,
The array of arrangement is one kind in the row of the row of 4 rows × 10, the row of 6 rows × 15 or 8 rows × 20.
In this embodiment, the culture hole 104 of whole cultivation carrier can reach 40 holes, 90 holes and 160 holes, so can be same
When culture multicolumn plant 110, improve yield, realize batch production.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the material of carrier body 102 includes polyphenyl foam, polystyrene, polychlorostyrene
Ethene and polypropylene.
In this embodiment, the carrier from polyphenyl foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and/or polypropylene material is passed through
Body 102, can be such that cultivation carrier swims on nutrient solution, and the plant 110 in culture hole 104 is produced while reducing temperature change
Raw influence, and harmful substance in air is reduced, and reduce growth inhibitory effect of the ultraviolet to plant 110.
As shown in figure 3, in any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that also including bulge-structure 106, around cylindricality hole section
104A open end is arranged in the first end face of carrier body 102, size and the enlarging hole section 104B phases of bulge-structure 106
Match somebody with somebody,
Wherein, enlarging hole section 104B big end is concordant with the second end face of carrier body 102, in multiple carrier bodies 102
During stacking, the bulge-structure 106 in a carrier body 102, the enlarging hole section that can be placed in another carrier body 102
In 104B.
In this embodiment, set by the open end around cylindricality hole section 104A in the first end face of carrier body 102
Bulge-structure 106 is put, and the size of bulge-structure 106 matches with enlarging hole section 104B, is on the one hand easy to support plant 110,
On the other hand it is inserted into the enlarging hole section 104B in another carrier body 102, is easy to stack the multiple cultivation carriers of storage.
As shown in figure 3, cultivation system according to an embodiment of the invention, including：Any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention
The cultivation carrier of offer, and the plant 110 being positioned in the culture hole 104 of cultivation carrier, cultivation carrier swim in nutrient solution
Liquid level on, the root system 110A of plant 110 absorbs oxygen by cultivating the ventilation device 108 on carrier.
In this embodiment, when cultivating plant 110, because carrier body 102 is swum on the liquid level of liquid, often
The opening of the bottom of culture hole 104 is caused to be closed, simultaneously as plant 110 enters from the opening on top and is supported on top, it is past
Toward the opening on the top of culture hole 104 can be caused also to be closed, so as to cause the root system 110A of plant 110 can not be with the oxygen in air
Gas is contacted, the problem of easily butt rot occur, by setting at least one ventilation device 108, energy for being communicated with culture hole 104
It is enough extraneous air is entered in culture hole 104 during plant 110 is cultivated, so that the root system 110A of plant 110 and sky
Oxygen contact in gas, reduces the rotten situations of the root system 110A occurred during plant 110 is cultivated, lifts plant 110
Quality, and then improve production efficiency.
Wherein, the root system 110A of plant 110 bottom can directly contact liquid level, be easy to absorb the nutrient in nutrient solution,
Certain distance can be kept, further reduces the problem of root system 110A rots, now, the growth early stage of plant 110 utilizes vaporization
Nutrient solution provides nutrient for root system 110A.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that be just put into the culture hole 104 of cultivation carrier and trained in plant 110
When supporting, the distance between root system 110A and liquid level of plant 110 are less than 10mm or more than 50mm, such as 0-9mm or 51-
60mm。
In this embodiment, by when plant 110 is just put into and cultivated in culture hole 104, setting the root of plant 110
It is that the distance between 110A and liquid level are less than 10mm so that the root system 110A of plant 110 is not perishable, while root system 110A can
Quickly touch nutrient solution to absorb the nutritional ingredient of abundance, the speed of growth of plant 110 is very fast.
By setting the distance between the root system 110A of plant 110 and liquid level to be more than 50mm, it is necessary to which explanation, is limited to
The depth of culture hole 104, the distance has higher limit, with reference to the speed of growth of plant 110, and the preferred scope of the distance is 51-
60mm, when the root system 110A of plant 110 grows into second stage, will be contacted, that is to say, that first with nutrient solution automatically
During the stage, the largest portion nutrient demand of developmental plant 110 is provided by environment, i.e., provided by air or matrix, therefore, no
Easily occur the rotten situations of root system 110A, only during plant 110 grows into second stage, just directly provided by nutrient solution
Nutrient, so as to significantly improve the quality of plant 110.
Specific embodiment：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the cultivation carrier that the present invention is provided is used for hydroponic plant, and it uses EPS, and (polystyrene steeps
Foam) material, density is small, and light weight is shallow in nutrient solution Surface Subsidence, and in addition to culture hole 104 and ventilation device 108, respectively
Part is entity structure.
Preferably, 40 culture holes 104 are uniformly distributed on cultivation carrier, and are existed around the edge of each culture hole 104
The raised cone boss in upper surface of carrier is cultivated, this boss, which is easy to take, accommodates the plantation cup of plant 110.In cultivation
The lower surface of carrier forms recessed bellmouth, and this recessed bellmouth is easy to the root system 110A for planting cup bottom to be connect with air
Touch and absorb oxygen.This convex recessed structure is easy to cultivate the stacking of carrier simultaneously.
Further, 4 passage circular arcs (i.e. ventilation device 108) are formed on the inwall of culture hole 104, plantation is placed
The oxygen that the cultivation carrier of cup is swum in nutrient solution surface, air passes through passage circular arc (i.e. ventilation device 108) and plantation
The root system 110A contacts of cup bottom, so as to reduce the rotten situations of the root system 110A occurred during plant 110 is cultivated, are carried
The quality of plant 110 is risen, and then improves production efficiency.
Technical scheme is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, the invention provides one kind cultivation carrier and cultivation
System, by setting at least one ventilation device communicated with culture hole, can make extraneous air during plant is cultivated
Into in culture hole, so that the root system of plant is contacted with the oxygen in air, reduce what is occurred during plant is cultivated
The rotten situation of root system, lifts the quality of plant, and then improve production efficiency.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for the purpose described, and it is not intended that indicating
Or imply relative importance；Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.Term " installation ",
The term such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " all should be interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " can be fixedly connected or can
Dismounting connection, or be integrally connected；" connected " can be joined directly together, and can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", "front", "rear"
Orientation or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
State, rather than indicate or imply that the device or unit of meaning there must be specific direction, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
It is thus impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that combining the embodiment or specific features, structure, material or the feature of example description is contained at least one reality of the invention
Apply in example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or reality are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term
Example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or feature can in any one or more embodiments or example with
Suitable mode is combined.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. one kind cultivation carrier, including：The carrier body of floating, the carrier body is provided with least one culture hole, its feature
It is, in addition to：
At least one ventilation device, is communicated with the culture hole, and the ventilation device can make extraneous air enter the cultivation
In hole,
Wherein, the culture hole includes upper and lower part, and plant enters from the opening on the top and is supported on the top, extremely
The root system of few a part of plant is located at the bottom.
2. cultivation carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower space is more than the upper space.
3. cultivation carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ventilation device is directly communicated with the bottom.
4. cultivation carrier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the top is cylindricality hole section, the bottom is expansion
Oral pore section, the upper and lower part is formed as one or segmented connection.
5. cultivation carrier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the ventilation device includes：
On at least one vent grooves, the inwall for being formed at the culture hole, the first end of the vent grooves is in described expand
On the internal face of oral pore section, the second end of the vent grooves is in the outside wall surface of the carrier body.
6. cultivation carrier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the ventilation device includes：
At least one passage, is arranged in the carrier body, and the first end of the passage is in the enlarging hole section
On internal face, the second end of the passage is in the outside wall surface of the carrier body.
7. cultivation carrier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The ventilation device quantity for it is multiple when, multiple ventilation devices are with the axis of the cylindricality hole section circumferentially battle array
Row are set.
8. cultivation carrier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include：
Bulge-structure, the open end around the cylindricality hole section is arranged in the first end face of the carrier body, the projection
The size of structure matches with the enlarging hole section,
Wherein, the big end of the enlarging hole section is concordant with the second end face of the carrier body, in multiple carrier body heaps
When folded, the bulge-structure in a carrier body, the enlarging that can be placed in another described carrier body
In hole section.
9. a kind of cultivation system, it is characterised in that including：
Cultivation carrier as any one of claim 1 to 8, and
The plant in the culture hole of the cultivation carrier is positioned over, the cultivation carrier is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, described
The root system of plant absorbs oxygen by the ventilation device on the cultivation carrier.
10. cultivation system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be just put into the cultivation carrier in the plant
When being cultivated in culture hole, the distance between the root system of the plant and the liquid level are less than 10mm or more than 50mm.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399460.XA CN107148903A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Cultivate carrier and cultivation system |
| PCT/CN2017/094571 WO2018218771A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-07-26 | Cultivation carrier and cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399460.XA CN107148903A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Cultivate carrier and cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107148903A true CN107148903A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59796069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399460.XA Pending CN107148903A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Cultivate carrier and cultivation system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107148903A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018218771A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136679A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2020-12-29 | 萧县火红果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | Special soilless culture floating type vegetable planting mechanism for fishpond and use method thereof |
| CN114303924A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 陈永彬 | Household plant planter |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088607B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-01 | 广东浩禹建设有限公司 | Ecological grass planting device that floats of improvement waters quality of water |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2018218771A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
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Address after: 518052 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Applicant after: Shenzhen Chun Mu source Holdings Limited Address before: 518052 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A Applicant before: Shenzhen Qianhai Hong Jia Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170912 |