CN114303924A

CN114303924A - Household plant planter

Info

Publication number: CN114303924A
Application number: CN202111615447.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-27
Also published as: CN114303924B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a household plant planter which comprises a planting device, wherein the planting device comprises a nutrient solution tank, a planting assembly and a liquid supply assembly, the planting assembly comprises a stand column plate and a plurality of planting plates, each planting plate comprises a planting main body connected with the stand column plate and a plurality of planting structures arranged on the planting main body, each planting structure comprises a planting hole arranged on the planting main body in an upward inclined mode, an air vent arranged on the planting main body and a flow guide piece arranged on the back face of the planting main body, the flow guide piece is positioned above the planting hole, a liquid suction end of the liquid supply assembly is communicated with the nutrient solution tank, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid supply assembly is positioned at the top of the stand column plate. The invention has the advantages of small occupied space, large planting amount, good air circulation, good illumination angle, convenient supply of sufficient nutrient solution to plant seedlings in the planting holes, favorable better growth of the plant seedlings, reduced manual management time and favorable realization of indoor large-batch planting of the plants.

Description

Household plant planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a household plant planter.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a method for culturing plants by using a non-soil matrix, and mainly comprises water culture, fog culture and matrix culture. The soilless culture has the advantages of high quality and yield, less product diseases and insect pests, no limitation of land resources, convenience for large-scale production and the like, and the conventional soilless culture device can well solve the problems of plant root adhesion, respiration, water supply, nutrition supply and the like. The utility model discloses an application number is 201720914745.8's a soilless culture dish, three-dimensional soilless culture device and soilless culture's system among the prior art, it is through piling up a plurality of soilless culture dishes in order to realize the planting to the plant seedling, though can save space, but the planting volume is not enough, and a plurality of soilless culture dishes pile up and can lead to the air circulation poor, is difficult to obtain better illumination, is unfavorable for the growth of plant seedling, also be convenient for the user to the planting and the harvesting of plant seedling. Therefore, the drawbacks are obvious, and a solution is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a household plant planter.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a domestic plant planter, its includes planting device, planting device includes the nutrient solution case, installs in the planting subassembly of nutrient solution case and sets up the liquid supply assembly between nutrient solution case and planting subassembly, it includes the stand board of being connected with the nutrient solution case and sets up in a plurality of planting boards of stand board to plant the subassembly, it includes the planting main part of being connected with stand board detachably and sets up in a plurality of planting structures of planting the main part to plant the board, planting structure includes that the tilt up sets up in the planting hole of planting the main part, sets up in the bleeder vent of planting the main part and sets up in the water conservancy diversion spare at the back of planting the main part, the water conservancy diversion spare is located the top of planting the hole, liquid extraction end and the nutrient solution case intercommunication of liquid supply assembly, the play liquid end that supplies the liquid assembly is located the top of stand board.

Further, planting structure still includes the fender liquid board that sets up in the back of planting the main part, keep off the liquid board and be located the bottom of planting the hole and shelter from the local position in the drill way of planting the hole.

Furthermore, the flow guide piece comprises a first flow guide plate and a second flow guide plate which are respectively arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, the first flow guide plate and the second flow guide plate are distributed in a V shape, a liquid passing hole is formed between the bottom end of the first flow guide plate and the bottom end of the second flow guide plate, and the liquid passing hole, the air holes and the planting holes are arranged from top to bottom; the included angle c between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is 80-130 degrees.

Further, the nutrient solution case includes that the box and the lid of lid locating the box, the box is provided with the nutrient solution chamber, the concave appearance chamber that is equipped with in top surface of box lid, it is provided with the division board to hold the intracavity, the division board will hold the chamber and separate into the chamber of growing seedlings and cavity, the diapire of cavity has been seted up and has been added the liquid hole, add liquid hole and nutrient solution chamber intercommunication, the drawing liquid end that supplies liquid subassembly stretches to the nutrient solution intracavity suddenly via adding the liquid hole.

Furthermore, the liquid supply assembly comprises a pump body arranged on the box cover and a shunt pipe arranged at the top end of the column plate, the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of shunt holes, the liquid pumping end of the pump body is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity through a liquid pumping pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the shunt pipe through a liquid outlet pipeline.

Furthermore, the upright post plate comprises a cover plate, a plurality of posts and a plurality of back plates, the posts are arranged in parallel, the posts and the back plates are arranged at intervals, an inner slide rail and an outer slide rail are correspondingly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each two adjacent posts, two sides of each back plate are respectively inserted into the outer slide rails of the two adjacent posts, the back plates and the two adjacent posts form a liquid supply space in an enclosing manner, the cover plate covers the tops of all the posts or/and all the back plates, the cover plate covers a top opening of the liquid supply space, two sides of each planting plate are respectively inserted into the inner slide rails of the two adjacent posts, the planting plates and the back plates are arranged in parallel, and the planting plates cover side openings of the liquid supply space; the concave storage tank that is equipped with in top surface of apron and set up a plurality of subchannels of the diapire of storage tank, subchannel and confession liquid space intercommunication, a plurality of subchannels distribute along the length direction of storage tank, the shunt tubes is held and is located in the storage tank, the shunt tubes intercommunication has a plurality of feed pipes, and every feed pipe is via a subchannel extension to the feed space in respectively.

Further, the case lid is provided with the joint mounting groove, the diapire in nutrient solution chamber is provided with joint installation piece, joint installation piece corresponds the setting with the joint mounting groove, the bottom of stand board runs through behind the joint mounting groove with joint installation piece joint.

Further, the stand board includes a plurality of arcs, the joint mounting groove includes a plurality of groove sections, the joint installation piece includes a plurality of joint sections, all is provided with a plurality of planting boards on every stand board, it includes a plurality of plate bodies that connect gradually to plant the main part, a plurality of plate bodies respectively with the inscribe setting of arc, contained angle b between two adjacent plate bodies is 15 to 20, a plurality of arcs, a plurality of groove sections and a plurality of joint sections respectively one-to-one setting.

Further, domestic plant planter still includes illumination device, the subassembly of planting sets up around illumination device, the water conservancy diversion spare is located the one side that the illumination device was kept away from to the planting main part.

Furthermore, the number of planting devices is two, and two planting devices splice symmetrically, and two planting devices's planting subassembly encloses into planting space, illumination device stretches into in the planting space.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: in practical application, sufficient nutrient solution is stored in a nutrient solution box, plant seedlings are planted in the planting holes, plant seedlings with rock wool bodies are planted in each planting hole, when the plant seedlings are supplied with the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box is supplied to the top of the upright post plate by the liquid supply assembly, the nutrient solution flows downwards from the top of the upright post plate, the nutrient solution flowing downwards can orderly flow to each planting structure, in the process that the nutrient solution flows to each planting structure, the nutrient solution flows to the flow guide piece firstly, the flow guide piece guides the nutrient solution to the corresponding planting hole, the nutrient solution can fully flow into rock wool bodies of the planting holes, the rock wool bodies can absorb sufficient nutrient solution, the sufficient nutrient solution is supplied to the plant seedlings to absorb, meanwhile, the ventilation holes ensure the circulation of gas, and the roots of the plant seedlings and the nutrient solution are fully combined with oxygen in the air, favorable for the healthy and strong growth of plant seedlings; when the residual nutrient solution flows to the bottom of the column plate along the planting plate, the residual nutrient solution can flow back to the nutrient solution box for recycling. In addition, the planting hole upwards inclines upward and sets up, and the planting of the plant seedling of being convenient for on the one hand is favorable to the plant seedling difficult drop in growth process to reach better illumination angle, on the other hand is favorable to rock wool body and plant seedling fully to absorb the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can not spill over the planting hole. The invention has reasonable structural design, small occupied space, large planting amount and good air circulation, can obtain better illumination angle, is convenient to supply sufficient nutrient solution to plant seedlings in the planting holes, is favorable for the plant seedlings to grow better, reduces the manual management time, and is favorable for realizing indoor large-batch planting of the plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a planting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a planting device according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a planting assembly and a cover plate according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the planting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the planting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the nutrient solution tank of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the planting assembly, the cover plate and the shunt tube according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the planting assembly, the cover and the shunt tube according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an illumination device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of an illumination device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a nutrient solution tank; 11. a box cover; 12. a partition plate; 13. a seedling raising cavity; 14. a cavity; 15. a liquid addition hole; 16. a sealing cover; 17. a tube hole; 18. clamping the mounting groove; 19. seedling raising plates; 20. seedling culture holes; 21. a via hole; 22. a box body; 23. a nutrient solution cavity; 24. clamping the mounting block; 25. a caster frame; 26. a trough section; 27. a containing groove; 28. a cover plate; 291. a cylinder; 292. a back plate; 293. an inner slide rail; 294. an outer slide rail; 295. a liquid supply space; 3. a planting assembly; 31. planting a main body; 311. a plate body; 32. planting structure; 321. a liquid baffle; 33. planting holes; 34. air holes are formed; 35. a flow guide member; 351. a first baffle; 352. a second baffle; 353. a liquid passing hole; 36. a planting cavity; 37. a gas permeable cavity; 38. a channel; 39. a column plate; 4. a liquid supply assembly; 41. a pump body; 42. a shunt tube; 421. a liquid supply tube; 43. a liquid outlet pipeline; 5. a planting device; 51. planting space; 6. an illumination device; 61. a base; 62. a lamp post; 63. a rotation driving mechanism; 631. a rotary driver; 632. a transmission assembly; 633. a mounting frame; 634. rotating the conducting ring; 64. a light; 65. an air flow structure; 651. a fan blade; 66. a sleeve; 67. a bearing; 68. a mounting cavity; 7. and (5) planting a plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

The first embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the household plant planter provided by the invention comprises a planting device 5, wherein the planting device 5 comprises a nutrient solution tank 1, a planting assembly 3 installed in the nutrient solution tank 1, and a liquid supply assembly 4 arranged between the nutrient solution tank 1 and the planting assembly 3, the planting assembly 3 comprises a column plate 39 connected with the nutrient solution tank 1 and a plurality of planting plates 7 arranged on the column plate 39, the planting plates 7 comprise a planting main body 31 detachably connected with the column plate 39 and a plurality of planting structures 32 arranged on the planting main body 31, the planting structures 32 comprise planting holes 33 obliquely arranged on the planting main body 31, air vents 34 arranged on the planting main body 31, and a flow guide 35 arranged on the back of the planting main body 31, the flow guide 35 is positioned above the planting holes 33, the liquid extraction end of the liquid supply assembly 4 is communicated with the nutrient solution tank 1, the liquid outlet end of the liquid supply assembly 4 is located at the top of the column plate 39.

In practical application, sufficient nutrient solution is stored in the nutrient solution box 1, plant seedlings are planted in the planting holes 33, so that plant seedlings with rock wool bodies are planted in each planting hole 33, when the nutrient solution is supplied to the plant seedlings, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 1 is supplied to the tops of the upright post plates 39 by the solution supply assembly 4, so that the nutrient solution flows downwards from the tops of the upright post plates 39, the nutrient solution flowing downwards flows to each planting structure 32 in order, in the process of flowing to each planting structure 32, the nutrient solution flows to the flow guide piece 35 firstly, the flow guide piece 35 guides the nutrient solution to the corresponding planting hole 33, so that the nutrient solution can fully flow into rock wool bodies of the planting holes 33, the rock wool bodies can absorb sufficient nutrient solution, so that the sufficient nutrient solution is absorbed by the plant seedlings, meanwhile, the ventilation holes 34 ensure the circulation of gas, so that the roots of the plant seedlings and the nutrient solution are fully combined with oxygen in the air, favorable for the healthy and strong growth of plant seedlings; when the rest of the nutrient solution flows to the bottom of the column plate 39 along the planting plate 7, the rest of the nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution tank 1 for recycling. In addition, planting hole 33 upwards slopes to set up, and the planting of the plant seedling of being convenient for on the one hand is favorable to the plant seedling not easily to drop at the growth in-process to reach better illumination angle, on the other hand is favorable to rock wool body and plant seedling fully to absorb nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can not spill over planting hole 33. The indoor plant cultivation device has the advantages of reasonable structural design, small occupied space, large planting amount, good air circulation, capability of obtaining a better illumination angle, convenience for supplying sufficient nutrient solution to plant seedlings in the planting holes 33, contribution to better growth of the plant seedlings, reduction of manual management time and contribution to realizing indoor large-batch planting of the plants.

In this embodiment, an included angle a between the central axis of the planting hole 33 and the planting main body 31 is 30 ° to 80 °; preferably, the central axis of the planting hole 33 forms an angle a of 55 ° with the vertical plane of the planting body 31. This structural design is convenient for plant the seedling in planting hole 33 for the seedling is difficult to drop at the in-process of growing, also makes the rock wool body and the seedling can fully absorb the nutrient solution, and can obtain better illumination angle, is favorable to the better growth of seedling.

Specifically, the air holes 34 are also arranged in an upward inclined manner, and the central axis of the air holes 34 is parallel to the central axis of the planting holes 33, so that air circulation is facilitated, and the appearance is attractive.

Specifically, the planting structure 32 further comprises a planting cavity 36 and a ventilation cavity 37 which are respectively arranged on the front surface of the planting main body 31, the planting cavity 36 is coaxially communicated with the planting hole 33, and the ventilation cavity 37 is coaxially communicated with the ventilation hole 34. This structural design, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, has increased the degree of depth of bleeder vent 34 and planting hole 33, and the nutrient solution can not spill over, is favorable to the fixed rock wool body and plant seedling better.

In this embodiment, the flow guide member 35 includes a first flow guide plate 351 and a second flow guide plate 352 respectively disposed on the back of the planting main body 31, the first flow guide plate 351 and the second flow guide plate 352 are distributed in a V shape, a liquid passing hole 353 is disposed between the bottom end of the first flow guide plate 351 and the bottom end of the second flow guide plate 352, and the liquid passing hole 353, the air holes 34 and the planting holes 33 are arranged from top to bottom; in practical application, the nutrient solution is guided by the first guide plate 351 and the second guide plate 352, so that the nutrient solution is gathered in the liquid passing holes 353 and flows downwards to the corresponding planting holes 33 through the liquid passing holes 353, and the rock wool bodies and the plant seedlings in the planting holes 33 fully absorb the nutrient solution.

Specifically, the included angle c between the first baffle 351 and the second baffle 352 is 80 ° to 130 °; preferably, the angle c between the first deflector 351 and the second deflector 352 is 110 ° or 120 °. This structural design is favorable to nutrient solution to flow to the planting hole 33 department that corresponds fully for the rock wool body and plant seedling can absorb sufficient nutrient solution.

Specifically, the planting structure 32 further comprises a channel 38 disposed on the back surface of the planting main body 31, the air holes 34 are communicated with the planting holes 33 via the channel 38, and the channel 38 is disposed corresponding to the liquid passing hole 353. The nutrient solution flows to the planting holes 33 through the channels 38 after flowing through the ports of the air holes 34, which is not only beneficial to the full combination of the nutrient solution and oxygen in the air, but also beneficial to the flowing and accurate liquid supply of the nutrient solution.

In this embodiment, the plurality of planting structures 32 are arranged in a rectangular array on the planting main body 31; this structural design, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, can plant a large amount of plant seedlings, and is favorable to plant seedling normal growth.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution box 1 includes box 22 and the case lid 11 of locating box 22, box 22 is provided with nutrient solution chamber 23, nutrient solution chamber 23 is used for storing nutrient solution, the concave appearance chamber that is equipped with in top surface of case lid 11, it is provided with division board 12 to hold the intracavity, division board 12 will hold the chamber and separate into seedling growing chamber 13 and cavity 14, liquid adding hole 15 has been seted up to the diapire of cavity 14, liquid adding hole 15 and nutrient solution chamber 23 intercommunication, the drawing liquid end that supplies liquid subassembly 4 is via adding liquid hole 15 projection to nutrient solution chamber 23 in.

In practical application, the nutrient solution is stored in the box body 22, close the open end of box body 22 with case lid 11 lid, the nutrient solution in the box body 22 supplies to the top of column plate 39 via liquid supply assembly 4, make the nutrient solution from last a plurality of planting structures 32 of down flowing through in an orderly manner, with rock wool body and the sufficient nutrient solution of plant seedling supply in to planting structure 32, meanwhile, grow seedlings liquid such as can store nutrient solution or water in the chamber 13 of growing seedlings, then put in the seedling culture liquid of chamber 13 of growing seedlings with the seed, grow seedlings with the seed, transplant again on planting hole 33 of planting board 7 after the seed sprouts. The cavity 14 provides space for installing the liquid supply assembly 4, and the liquid adding hole 15 can not only check the solution amount of the nutrient solution in the box body 22, but also provide space for avoiding the liquid supply assembly 4 and facilitate adding the nutrient solution into the box body 22. When the nutrient solution in the box 22 is not enough, need not to open case lid 11, can add the nutrient solution in to box 22 through adding liquid hole 15, the addition of nutrient solution is convenient, high-efficient. The case lid 11 is dual-purpose, not only can regard as the case lid 11 of box 22, can also regard as the ware of growing seedlings to use, and the function is various, and the user need not to purchase the purpose that the seedling raising box can realize growing seedlings, has saved the cost that the family was planted, and is convenient for observe the nutrient solution in the box 22 and is convenient for add the nutrient solution to in the box 22.

Specifically, a seedling raising plate 19 is detachably connected in the seedling raising cavity 13, and the seedling raising plate 19 is provided with a plurality of seedling raising holes 20; specifically, the seedling raising plate 19 is a rock wool plate. The seedling raising plate 19 is advantageous for raising seedlings of seeds. In practical application, the seeds can be firstly placed in the seedling holes 20 of the seedling raising plate 19, and then the seedling raising plate 19 with the seeds can be placed in the seedling raising cavity 13 with the seedling raising liquid to raise the seedlings of the seeds.

In this embodiment, the liquid supply assembly 4 includes a pump body 41 disposed on the box cover 11 and a shunt tube 42 disposed on the top end of the column plate 39, the shunt tube 42 is provided with a plurality of shunt holes, the liquid drawing end of the pump body 41 is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity 23 via a liquid drawing pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the pump body 41 is communicated with the shunt tube 42 via a liquid outlet pipe 43. Specifically, the pump body 41 is electrically connected with a controller. In practical application, the controller controls the pump body 41, so that the pump body 41 sucks the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 into the shunt tube 42 regularly and quantitatively according to a preset program, and the shunt tube 42 uniformly shunts the nutrient solution through the shunt holes, so as to supply sufficient nutrient solution to all the plant seedlings. The controller can also control the flow rate of the nutrient solution supplied by the pump body 41 so as to meet the nutrient solution requirements of different plant seedlings.

In this embodiment, the liquid adding hole 15 is detachably connected with a sealing cover 16; sealed lid 16 seals liquid adding hole 15, plays sealed effect, avoids impurity such as dust to drop to box 22 in via adding liquid hole 15, prevents that impurity from causing the pollution to the nutrient solution in the box 22, has guaranteed the nutrient solution quality in the box 22. Preferably, the sealing cover 16 is a transparent cover, which facilitates a user to observe the state and remaining amount of the nutrient solution in the container 22 even without opening the sealing cover 16.

Specifically, the sealing cover 16 is provided with a pipe hole 17, the liquid pumping pipeline penetrates through the pipe hole 17 and protrudes into the nutrient solution cavity 23, so that the pump body 41 supplies nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 to the shunt pipe 42, and the pipe hole 17 plays a role in positioning the liquid pumping pipe, so that the liquid pumping pipe is prevented from shaking in work and even being separated from the nutrient solution cavity 23.

In this embodiment, case lid 11 is provided with joint mounting groove 18, the diapire of nutrient solution chamber 23 is provided with joint installation piece 24, joint installation piece 24 corresponds the setting with joint mounting groove 18, the bottom of stand board 39 runs through behind the joint mounting groove 18 with joint installation piece 24 joint. This structural design, the dismouting and the maintenance of stand board 39 and nutrient solution case 1 of being convenient for, and stand board 39 and nutrient solution case 1's firm in connection, stand board 39 stretches to in the nutrient solution chamber 23, is favorable to remaining nutrient solution recycle.

Specifically, the controller is electrically connected with a liquid level sensor and a nutrient solution concentration sensor, the liquid level sensor and the nutrient solution concentration sensor are both positioned in the nutrient solution cavity 23 and close to the bottom of the nutrient solution cavity 23, and when the liquid level sensor detects that the amount of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 is insufficient, the liquid level sensor feeds back information to the controller, so that the controller sends out an alarm sound of the solution shortage to remind a user of adding the nutrient solution; when the nutrient solution concentration sensor detects that the concentration of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 is lower than or higher than a preset concentration value, the nutrient solution concentration sensor feeds back information to the controller, so that the controller sends out a warning sound of the consistency to remind a user to increase the concentration of the nutrient solution or add water to dilute the concentration, and the concentration detection value of the nutrient solution concentration sensor is regulated and controlled to meet the requirements of the nutrient solution with different concentrations required by different plant seedlings.

In this embodiment, the column plate 39 includes a plurality of arc plates, the clamping mounting groove 18 includes a plurality of groove sections 26, the clamping mounting block 24 includes a plurality of clamping sections, and the plurality of arc plates, the plurality of groove sections 26, and the plurality of clamping sections are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; this structural design has realized the modularization of stand board 39, the manufacturing, dismouting and the maintenance of the stand board 39 of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, all be provided with a plurality of planting boards 7 from last down in linear arrangement on every column board 39, have nine planting structures 32 on every planting main part 31, further increased the planting volume.

In this embodiment, the planting main body 31 includes a plurality of plate bodies 311 connected in sequence, the plurality of plate bodies 311 are respectively arranged in an inscribed manner with the arc-shaped plate, and an included angle b between two adjacent plate bodies 311 is 15 to 20 degrees; this structural design has both strengthened the intensity of planting main part 31, also is favorable to the plant seedling to obtain better illumination angle. Preferably, the included angle b between two adjacent plate bodies 311 is 17 °. The structural design makes all the planting holes 33 face to the same central axis, so as to obtain the optimal illumination angle.

In this embodiment, the household plant planter further comprises an illumination device 6, the planting assembly 3 is arranged around the illumination device 6, and the diversion piece 35 is positioned on one side of the planting main body 31 far away from the illumination device 6. In practical application, all the planting holes 33 face to the same central axis, and the central axis coincides with the central axis of the illumination device 6, so that all the plant seedlings can fully receive the illumination light of the illumination device 6.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution tank 1 is semicircular, the planting assemblies 3 are semicircular, the nutrient solution tank 1 and the planting assemblies 3 are coaxially arranged, the number of the planting devices 5 is two, the planting devices 5 are approximately semicircular, the two planting devices 5 are symmetrically spliced, the planting assemblies 3 of the two planting devices 5 enclose a circular planting space 51, and the illumination device 6 protrudes into the planting space 51 and is located at the center of the planting space 51; specifically, illumination device 6 includes lighting fixture and four full spectrum lamps evenly distributed on the lighting fixture, and the irradiation angle scope of every full spectrum lamp is 90 for four full spectrum lamps can realize 360 no dead angles ground and shine all plant seedlings. In practical application, the two planting devices 5 can be opened towards two sides, so that planting and picking are facilitated, and the two planting devices can be closed to surround the illumination device 6 so as to normally culture plant seedlings.

Specifically, truckle frame 25 has been installed to the bottom of box 22, and truckle frame 25 not only can support nutrient solution box 1, still is convenient for move or transport whole planting device 5, has improved planting device 5's mobility.

Specifically, the top of the column plate 39 is provided with a receiving groove 27, the open end of the receiving groove 27 is detachably connected with a cover plate 28, and the shunt tube 42 is received in the receiving groove 27; in practical application, the cover plate 28 covers the opening end of the containing groove 27 to encapsulate the shunt tube 42 in the containing groove 27, and the shunt tube 42 can connect a plurality of arc-shaped plates of the column plate 39 to improve the stability between the two adjacent arc-shaped plates.

Specifically, the plane of the semicircular nutrient solution tank 1 is concavely provided with a through hole 21, after the two planting devices 5 are closed, the two through holes 21 are correspondingly communicated and surrounded to form a through hole, and the irradiation end of the illumination device 6 extends into the planting space 51 through the through hole.

In this embodiment, the planting structure 32 further includes a liquid baffle 321 disposed on the back surface of the planting main body 31, the liquid baffle 321 is located at the bottom end of the planting hole 33 and shields a local position of the orifice of the planting hole 33 (as shown in fig. 6), and the liquid baffle 321 is disposed corresponding to the channel 38. Shelter from the local position in planting hole 33's drill way from bottom to top through liquid baffle 321 to can block the nutrient solution in planting hole 33, make and to store a certain amount of nutrient solution in planting hole 33, thereby make rock wool body and plant seedling can absorb sufficient nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can not spill over.

Specifically, the liquid baffle 321 is V-shaped or U-shaped, which is beneficial to guiding the nutrient solution flowing out from the channel 38 to the planting holes 33 through the liquid baffle 321, so that the rock wool bodies and the plant seedlings in the planting holes 33 can absorb sufficient nutrient solution.

Example two.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the upright post plate 39 comprises a cover plate 28, a plurality of posts 291 and a plurality of back plates 292, the plurality of posts 291 are arranged in parallel, the plurality of posts 291 and the plurality of back plates 292 are arranged at intervals, one side of each two adjacent posts 291, which is close to each other, is correspondingly provided with an inner slide rail 293 and an outer slide rail 294, two sides of each back plate 292 are respectively inserted into the outer slide rails 294 of the two adjacent posts 291, the back plates 292 and the two adjacent posts 291 enclose a liquid supply space 295, the cover plate 28 covers the tops of all the posts 291 or/and all the back plates 292, and the cover plate 28 covers an opening at the top of the liquid supply space 295; two sides of each planting plate 7 are respectively inserted into the inner sliding rails 293 of the two adjacent columns 291, the planting plates 7 are arranged in parallel with the back plate 292, and the planting plates 7 cover the side openings of the liquid supply space 295; the top surface of the cover plate 28 is concavely provided with a containing groove 27 and a plurality of branch channels arranged on the bottom wall of the containing groove 27, the branch channels are communicated with the liquid supply space 295, and the branch channels are distributed along the length direction of the containing groove 27; the branch pipe 42 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 27, the branch pipe 42 is communicated with a plurality of liquid supply pipes 421, each liquid supply pipe 421 protrudes into the liquid supply space 295 through a branch passage, and each liquid supply pipe 421 corresponds to a row of planting structures 32 on the planting plate 7.

In practical application, the bottom end of the upright post plate 39 is inserted into the nutrient solution tank 1, nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 1 is supplied to the branch pipes 42 through the solution supply assembly 4, the nutrient solution in the branch pipes 42 is branched out through each solution supply pipe 421, each solution supply pipe 421 corresponds to one row of planting structures 32 on the planting plate 7, and the nutrient solution flowing out from the solution supply pipe 421 sequentially flows from top to bottom to a plurality of planting structures 32 in the corresponding row, so as to supply nutrient solution to the planting structures 32. The shunt tubes 42 are accommodated in the accommodating groove 27, so that the shunt tubes 42 and the cover plate 28 are compact in structure and attractive in appearance. This structural design's stand board 39 has realized stand board 39's modular assembly, and the dismouting is convenient with the maintenance, and the user of being convenient for carries out family and plants and manages the plant, and the air circulation nature is good, and the plant seedling of planting can obtain abundant illumination.

Specifically, the back plate 292 is arc-shaped, so that the assembled column plate 39 is arc-shaped or circular, which is beneficial to the plant surface planted on the planting plate 7 to obtain sufficient illumination.

The remaining structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same structure is analyzed by the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.

Example three.

As shown in fig. 1, 11, and 12, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment or the second embodiment in that: the illumination device 6 comprises a base 61, a lamp post 62 rotatably connected to the base 61, a rotary driving mechanism 63 installed at the bottom of the base 61 and used for driving the lamp post 62 to rotate, at least two illumination lamps 64 installed on the lamp post 62, and a plurality of airflow structures 65 arranged between two adjacent illumination lamps 64 and installed on the lamp post 62, wherein each airflow structure 65 comprises a plurality of fan blades 651 connected to the lamp post 62; specifically, the lamp post 62, the light 64 and the airflow structure 65 protrude into the planting space 51 via the through hole 21 or/and the through hole and are located at the center of the planting space 51.

In practical application, one or two planting device 5 surround lighting device 6, when needs are lighted to the planting seedling on the planting device 5, light 64 is opened, rotation driving mechanism 63 drives lamp pole 62 and carries out 360 rotations, rotatory lamp pole 62 drives all light 64 and carries out 360 rotations, can reach light 64 and carry out 360 no dead angles ground and provide irradiant mesh for the plant seedling, make the plant seedling can abundant photosynthesis, illumination is effectual, meanwhile, rotatory lamp pole 62 drives all airflow structure 65 and carries out 360 rotations in step, a plurality of flabellums 651 on the rotatory airflow structure 65 can make the peripheral air flow of plant seedling, so that the peripheral air of plant seedling fully circulates, make the plant seedling have better growing environment, be favorable to the plant seedling to grow better. This structural design not only can provide the illumination light to the plant seedling by 360 no dead angles ground, can also produce the air current to guarantee that the peripheral air of plant seedling fully circulates, be favorable to the plant seedling to grow fast.

In particular, the light illuminator 64 is a full spectrum lamp.

In this embodiment, the fan blades 651 are arranged along the axial direction of the lamp post 62; this structural design for peripheral air flow is even, and the air flow wide range, air cycle are more abundant.

In this embodiment, the number of the illumination lamps 64 is two, and the two illumination lamps 64 are symmetrically arranged on the lamp post 62; this structural design, under the illumination circumstances that the assurance can provide abundant, reduced the use quantity of light 64, reduced the cost of use and manufacturing, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

In this embodiment, a sleeve 66 is disposed on the top of the base 61, and the bottom end of the lamp post 62 is rotatably disposed in the sleeve 66; the sleeve 66 plays a role in guiding and supporting the lamp post 62, so that not only is the stability of the lamp post 62 rotating relative to the base 61 improved, but also the lamp post 62 and the base 61 are convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.

In this embodiment, a bearing 67 is embedded in the sleeve 66, and the lamp post 62 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 66 via the bearing 67; this structural design has improved the rotatory stability of lamp pole 62.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 61 is provided with a mounting cavity 68, and the rotary driving mechanism 63 is installed in the mounting cavity 68. The rotary driving mechanism 63 is located in the installation cavity 68, so that the rotary driving mechanism 63 and the base 61 are compact in structure, the base 61 covers the rotary driving mechanism 63, the appearance is attractive, and the rotary driving mechanism 63 is protected.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 63 includes a rotation driver 631 and a transmission assembly 632, the rotation driver 631 is installed at the bottom of the base 61, and an output end of the rotation driver 631 drives the lamp post 62 to rotate 360 ° through the transmission assembly 632; preferably, the rotary driver 631 is a motor, and the transmission assembly 632 may adopt a transmission structure of a timing belt and a timing wheel. In practical applications, the rotation driver 631 drives the transmission assembly 632 to transmit, and the transmission assembly 632 drives the lamp post 62 to rotate 360 °, so that the light lamp 64 and the air flow structure 65 rotate 360 ° synchronously.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 63 further includes a mounting bracket 633 mounted on the bottom of the base 61 and a rotating conductive ring 634 mounted on the mounting bracket 633, the rotating conductive ring 634 is electrically connected to the rotation driver 631 via an electrical wire, and the power source is electrically connected to the rotating conductive ring 634 via an electrical wire. The mounting frame 633 fixes the rotating conductive ring 634, so that the working stability of the rotating conductive ring 634 is ensured; by providing the rotating conductive ring 634, the safety of the power consumption and the operation stability of the illumination device 6 are improved so that the wires of the lamp post 62 and the illumination lamp 64 are not wound when the lamp post and the illumination lamp rotate.

In this embodiment, the number of the airflow structures 65 is two, and the two airflow structures 65 and the two floodlights 64 are distributed in an annular array at intervals around the central axis of the lamp post 62. The structural design not only ensures that sufficient illumination can be provided, but also ensures that the peripheral air can fully circulate and flow.

In this embodiment, the fan blade 651 is arc-shaped, and the fan blade 651 and the lamp post 62 are of an integrated structure; this structural design, the manufacturing of being convenient for reduces the processing cost, and flabellum 651 and lamp pole 62 firm in connection, long service life.

The remaining structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the same structure is analyzed according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, which is not described herein again.

All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic plant planter which characterized in that: including planting device, planting device includes the nutrient solution case, installs in the planting subassembly of nutrient solution case and sets up the liquid supply subassembly between nutrient solution case and planting subassembly, it includes the stand board of being connected with the nutrient solution case and sets up in a plurality of planting boards of stand board to plant the subassembly, it includes the planting main part of being connected with stand board detachably and sets up in a plurality of planting structures of planting the main part to plant the board, planting structure includes that the tilt up sets up in the planting hole of planting the main part, sets up in the bleeder vent of planting the main part and sets up in the water conservancy diversion spare at the back of planting the main part, the water conservancy diversion spare is located the top of planting the hole, liquid extraction end and the nutrient solution case intercommunication of liquid supply subassembly, the liquid outlet end that supplies the liquid subassembly is located the top of stand board.

2. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the planting structure is characterized by further comprising a liquid baffle plate arranged on the back face of the planting main body, wherein the liquid baffle plate is located at the bottom end of the planting hole and shields the local position of the orifice of the planting hole.

3. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the flow guide piece comprises a first flow guide plate and a second flow guide plate which are respectively arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, the first flow guide plate and the second flow guide plate are distributed in a V shape, a liquid passing hole is formed between the bottom end of the first flow guide plate and the bottom end of the second flow guide plate, and the liquid passing hole, the air holes and the planting holes are arranged from top to bottom; the included angle c between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is 80-130 degrees.

4. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seedling culture device, including the feed liquor case, the feed liquor case includes that box and lid locate the case lid of box, the box is provided with the feed liquor chamber, the concave appearance chamber that is equipped with in top surface of case lid, it is provided with the division board to hold the intracavity, the division board will hold the chamber and separate into seedling culture chamber and cavity, the diapire of cavity has been seted up and has been added the liquid hole, add liquid hole and feed liquor chamber intercommunication, the drawing liquid end of feed liquor subassembly stretches to the feed liquor intracavity via adding the liquid hole suddenly.

5. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the liquid supply assembly comprises a pump body arranged on the box cover and a shunt pipe arranged at the top end of the column plate, the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of shunt holes, the liquid pumping end of the pump body is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity through a liquid pumping pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the shunt pipe through a liquid outlet pipeline.

6. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the upright post plate comprises a cover plate, a plurality of posts and a plurality of back plates, the posts are arranged in parallel, the posts and the back plates are arranged at intervals, inner slide rails and outer slide rails are correspondingly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of two adjacent posts, two sides of each back plate are respectively inserted into the outer slide rails of the two adjacent posts, the back plates and the two adjacent posts form a liquid supply space in an enclosing mode, the cover plate covers the tops of all the posts or/and all the back plates, the cover plate covers a top opening of the liquid supply space, two sides of each planting plate are respectively inserted into the inner slide rails of the two adjacent posts, the planting plates and the back plates are arranged in parallel, and the planting plates cover side openings of the liquid supply space; the concave storage tank that is equipped with in top surface of apron and set up a plurality of subchannels of the diapire of storage tank, subchannel and confession liquid space intercommunication, a plurality of subchannels distribute along the length direction of storage tank, the shunt tubes is held and is located in the storage tank, the shunt tubes intercommunication has a plurality of feed pipes, and every feed pipe is via a subchannel extension to the feed space in respectively.

7. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the case lid is provided with the joint mounting groove, the diapire in nutrient solution chamber is provided with joint installation piece, joint installation piece corresponds the setting with the joint mounting groove, the bottom of stand board runs through behind the joint mounting groove with joint installation piece joint.

8. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 7, wherein: the stand board includes a plurality of arcs, the joint mounting groove includes a plurality of groove sections, the joint installation piece includes a plurality of joint sections, all is provided with a plurality of planting boards on every stand board, it includes a plurality of plate bodies that connect gradually to plant the main part, a plurality of plate bodies respectively with the inscribe setting of arc, contained angle b between two adjacent plate bodies is 15 to 20, a plurality of arcs, a plurality of groove sections and a plurality of joint section one-to-one setting respectively.

9. A domestic plant growing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: domestic plant planter still includes lighting device, plant the subassembly and set up around lighting device, the water conservancy diversion spare is located the one side that the lighting device was kept away from to the planting main part.

10. A domestic plant growing machine according to claim 9, wherein: the quantity of planting device is two, and two planting devices splice symmetrically, and the planting subassembly of two planting devices encloses and establishes into planting space, illumination device stretches into in the planting space suddenly.