CN216219350U - Netted melon cultivation device - Google Patents

Netted melon cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216219350U
CN216219350U CN202122859074.9U CN202122859074U CN216219350U CN 216219350 U CN216219350 U CN 216219350U CN 202122859074 U CN202122859074 U CN 202122859074U CN 216219350 U CN216219350 U CN 216219350U
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China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
net
annular support
fixed
supporting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122859074.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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姜金希
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model provides a netted melon cultivation device which comprises a movable base, a cultivation barrel and a three-dimensional rotary supporting net, wherein the movable base is provided with a fixed annular support, a fixed side plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the fixed annular support, a side plate bulge is arranged at the upper end of the fixed side plate, a supporting bottom plate is arranged inside the fixed annular support, the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixed annular support through a supporting connecting plate, and the lower part of the fixed annular support is provided with universal wheels. The device uses the three-dimensional rotary supporting net to place the vine and the branches and leaves of the netted melon, so that the vine and the branches and leaves of the netted melon can be distributed in a three-dimensional way, the air exchange efficiency is accelerated, the transpiration of the leaf surface is enhanced, and the root absorption is facilitated; smooth air circulation and uniform carbon dioxide concentration distribution, and is favorable for photosynthesis. The utility model can be widely applied to the technical field of plant cultivation.

Description

Netted melon cultivation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a netted melon cultivation device.
Background
The water culture is a novel indoor soilless culture mode of plants, also called nutrient solution culture, and is characterized by that the plant root and stem are fixed in a planting basket, and the root system can be naturally grown in the plant nutrient solution, and said nutrient solution can be substituted for natural soil to provide growth factors of water, nutrient and temp. for plant body, so that the plant can be normally grown, and can implement its whole life cycle. The netted melon cultivated by the soilless culture technology is favored by consumers due to the advantages of cleanness, sanitation, strong ornamental value, environmental protection, no pollution and the like.
Five conditions required for plant growth are light, moisture, temperature, air, various minerals. The conventional netted melon cultivation device is characterized in that a vine and branches and leaves of a netted melon are all placed on a planar supporting net, the vine and the branches and leaves of the netted melon are shielded mutually, the air exchange efficiency is low, and the air flow is not smooth. The ventilation effect is poor, so that the transpiration of the leaf surface is reduced, and the absorption of roots is not facilitated; poor local ventilation also results in low local carbon dioxide concentration, which is not conducive to photosynthesis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a reticulate melon cultivation device, which aims at the technical problems that the vine and branches and leaves of the reticulate melon are all placed on a planar support net by the existing reticulate melon cultivation device, the vine and the branches and leaves of the reticulate melon are mutually shielded, the air exchange efficiency is low, and the air flow is not smooth; the air circulation is smooth and easy, and the carbon dioxide concentration distribution is even, is favorable to the photosynthesis of reticulate melon.
Therefore, the technical scheme is that the netted melon cultivation device comprises a movable base, a cultivation barrel and a three-dimensional rotary supporting net, wherein the movable base is provided with a fixed annular support, the upper part of the fixed annular support is fixedly provided with a fixed side plate, the upper end of the fixed side plate is provided with a side plate bulge, a supporting bottom plate is arranged inside the fixed annular support and is fixedly connected with the fixed annular support through a supporting connecting plate, and the lower part of the fixed annular support is provided with a universal wheel;
the cultivating barrel comprises a cultivating barrel body, a middle partition plate is arranged at the central position inside the cultivating barrel body, the cultivating barrel body is divided by the middle partition plate to form a cultivating chamber and a liquid storage chamber, the depth of the cultivating chamber is smaller than that of the liquid storage chamber, a support rod mounting hole is arranged at the central position of the middle partition plate, a water injection groove and an overflow groove are respectively arranged on two sides of the support rod mounting hole, the depth of the water injection groove is smaller than that of the overflow groove, a liquid exchange pump is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber and provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the water injection groove and is communicated with the cultivating chamber, a left cover is arranged above the cultivating chamber, the left cover is semicircular in shape, a left avoiding hole is arranged at the center of the left cover, an installation support groove is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the left cover, a cultivating hole is provided with a cultivating basket, the cultivating basket is arranged inside the cultivating hole, and comprises a cultivating basket mesh cup and a cultivating basket supporting plate, the lower surface of the left cover is provided with a left cover outer edge, the upper part of the liquid storage chamber is provided with a right cover, the right cover is semicircular in shape, a right avoiding hole is formed in the circle center of the right cover, and the lower surface of the right cover is provided with a right cover outer edge;
the three-dimensional rotary supporting net comprises a vertical net supporting rod, a rotary net and a vertical net transverse rod, the vertical net supporting rod is fixedly connected with the cultivation barrel through a supporting rod mounting hole, the rotary net is fixedly connected with the vertical net supporting rod through a vertical net transverse rod, the vertical net transverse rod comprises a transverse rod sleeve, a supporting rod and an adjusting bolt, the transverse rod sleeve is sleeved on the vertical net supporting rod, the transverse rod sleeve can be adjusted to be in an upper position and a lower position through the adjusting bolt, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the rotary net.
Preferably, the rotary net is a spiral structure made of elastic materials, and the upper and lower screw pitches of the rotary net can be adjusted through the vertical net cross rod.
Preferably, the inside of overflow tank is fixed and is equipped with the filter screen, and the quantity of filter screen is a plurality of.
Preferably, the sizes of the filtering holes of the plurality of filtering nets are sequentially reduced along the water flow direction.
Preferably, the mounting brackets are circular in shape and the cultivation basket support plates are circular in shape.
Preferably, the fixed side plates are uniformly distributed on the fixed annular support, and the number of the fixed side plates is 3.
Preferably, the support connection plates are evenly distributed on the fixed annular support, and the number of the support connection plates is 3.
Preferably, the universal wheels are evenly distributed on the fixed annular support, and the number of the universal wheels is 3.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that due to the design of the three-dimensional rotating support net of the device, vines and branches and leaves of the netted melon can be spirally and upwards distributed along the three-dimensional rotating support net, so that the vines and branches and leaves of the netted melon can be three-dimensionally distributed, and the netted melon has a three-dimensional hollow air circulation channel, thereby accelerating the exchange efficiency of air, enhancing the transpiration effect of leaf surfaces and being beneficial to the absorption of roots; the air circulation is smooth and easy, and the carbon dioxide concentration distribution is even, is favorable to the photosynthesis of reticulate melon.
And because the plant nutrient solution is filled in the culture chamber and the liquid storage chamber, the culture chamber is used for a planting cavity of the netted melon, the liquid storage chamber is used for storing and exchanging the plant nutrient solution, the depth of the water injection groove is smaller than that of the overflow groove, the plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage chamber is pumped into the culture chamber 203 through the liquid exchange pump, the plant nutrient solution in the culture chamber is continuously supplemented, redundant plant nutrient solution flows back to the liquid storage chamber through the overflow groove, the returned plant nutrient solution brings air when falling into the liquid storage chamber, the oxygen content of the plant nutrient solution is increased, the aerobic respiration effect of the netted melon root system is facilitated, and the anoxic necrosis of the netted melon root system is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile base;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivating barrel;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a right cap;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the left cover;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation basket;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the web rail.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:
1. moving the base; 101. fixing the annular bracket; 102. fixing the side plate; 1021. the side plate is raised; 103. a support base plate; 104. supporting the connecting plate; 105. a universal wheel; 2. a cultivating barrel; 201. cultivating a barrel body; 202. a middle partition plate; 2021. a strut mounting hole; 2022. a water injection tank; 2023. an overflow tank; 2024. a filter screen; 203. an incubation chamber; 204. a liquid storage chamber; 205. replacing the liquid pump; 2051. a water inlet pipe; 2052. a water outlet pipe; 206. a left cover; 2061. a left avoidance hole; 2062. mounting a bracket; 2063. cultivating holes; 2064. a left cover outer edge; 207. a right cover; 2071. a right avoiding hole; 2072. a right cover outer edge; 208. cultivating baskets; 2081. cultivating basket cups; 2082. a cultivating basket supporting plate; 3. a three-dimensional rotating support net; 301. a vertical net supporting rod; 302. rotating the web; 303. a vertical net cross bar; 3031. a crossbar sleeve; 3032. a support bar; 3033. and adjusting the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Fig. 1 to 10 show an embodiment of a netted melon cultivation device according to the present invention, which includes a movable base 1, a cultivation barrel 2 and a three-dimensional rotating support net 3, wherein the movable base 1 is provided with a fixed annular support 101, the upper portion of the fixed annular support 101 is fixedly provided with a fixed side plate 102, the fixed side plates 102 are uniformly distributed on the fixed annular support 101, the number of the fixed side plates 102 is 3, the upper end of the fixed side plate 102 is provided with a side plate protrusion 1021, the fixed annular support 101 is internally provided with a support bottom plate 103, the support bottom plate 103 is fixedly connected with the fixed annular support 101 through a support connection plate 104, the support connection plate 104 is uniformly distributed on the fixed annular support 101, the number of the support connection plate 104 is 3, the lower portion of the fixed annular support 101 is provided with universal wheels 105, the universal wheels 105 are uniformly distributed on the fixed annular support 101, and the number of the universal wheels 105 is 3. This kind of design utilizes triangular stability principle, and simple structure is reliable, and the processing cost is low, can provide stable support for cultivate bucket 2 and can carry out spacing fixed through the protruding 1021 of curb plate of fixed curb plate 102, conveniently cultivate taking out and installing of bucket 2, can also carry or the adjustment of rotational position through universal wheel 105, increased the convenience of use.
The cultivating barrel 2 comprises a cultivating barrel body 201, a middle clapboard 202 is arranged at the center position inside the cultivating barrel body 201, the cultivating barrel body 201 is divided by the middle clapboard 202 to form a cultivating chamber 203 and a liquid storage chamber 204, the depth of the cultivating chamber 203 is less than that of the liquid storage chamber 204, a support rod mounting hole 2021 is arranged at the center position of the middle clapboard 202, a water injection groove 2022 and an overflow groove 2023 are respectively arranged at two sides of the support rod mounting hole 2021, the depth of the water injection groove 2022 is less than that of the overflow groove 2023, a filter screen 2024 is fixedly arranged inside the overflow groove 2023, the number of the filter screen 2024 is multiple, the size of the filter holes of the filter screen 2024 is sequentially reduced along the water flow direction, the design of multiple layers of the filter screens can effectively filter impurities in the cultivating chamber 203, a liquid change pump 205 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 204, the liquid change pump 205 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2051 and a water outlet pipe 2052, the water inlet pipe 2051 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 204, the water outlet pipe 2052 is communicated with the cultivating chamber 203 after passing through the water injection groove 2022, the cultivation room 203 is provided with a left cover 206 above, the left cover 206 is semicircular in shape, a left avoiding hole 2061 is formed in the center of the circle of the left cover 206, a mounting bracket 2062 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the left cover 206, a cultivation hole 2063 is formed in the middle of the mounting bracket 2062, a cultivation basket 208 is arranged inside the cultivation hole 2063, the cultivation basket 208 comprises a cultivation basket net cup 2081 and a cultivation basket supporting plate 2082, the lower surface of the left cover 206 is provided with a left cover outer edge 2064, a right cover 207 is arranged above the liquid storage room 204, the right cover 207 is semicircular in shape, a right avoiding hole 2071 is formed in the center of the right cover 207, and a right cover outer edge 2072 is formed in the lower surface of the right cover 207. According to the structural design, plant nutrient solution is filled in the culture chamber 203 and the liquid storage chamber 204, the culture chamber 203 is used for planting the netted melon, the liquid storage chamber 204 is used for storing and exchanging the plant nutrient solution, the depth of the water injection groove 2022 is smaller than that of the overflow groove 2023, the plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage chamber 204 is pumped into the culture chamber 203 through the liquid exchange pump 205, the plant nutrient solution in the culture chamber 203 is continuously supplemented, redundant plant nutrient solution flows back to the liquid storage chamber 204 through the overflow groove 2023, the returned plant nutrient solution brings air when falling into the liquid storage chamber 204, the oxygen content of the plant nutrient solution is increased, the aerobic respiration of the netted melon root system is facilitated, and the oxygen deficiency and necrosis of the netted melon root system are prevented. And because the design that the left cover and the right cover are separated is adopted, the installation and the use are more convenient, and the operation of planting and the operation of supplementing the plant nutrient solution are convenient.
As can be seen in the figure, the three-dimensional rotating support net 3 comprises a vertical net support rod 301, a rotating net 302 and a vertical net cross rod 303, the vertical net support rod 301 is fixedly connected with the cultivation barrel 2 through a support rod mounting hole 2021, the rotating net 302 is fixedly connected with the vertical net support rod 301 through the vertical net cross rod 303, the vertical net cross rod 303 comprises a cross rod sleeve 3031, a support rod 3032 and an adjusting bolt 3033, the cross rod sleeve 3031 is sleeved on the vertical net support rod 301, the up-down position of the cross rod sleeve 3031 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 3033, the support rod 3032 is fixedly connected with the rotating net 302, the rotating net 302 is a spiral structure made of an elastic material, and the up-down pitch of the rotating net 302 is adjusted through the vertical net cross rod 303. Due to the structural design, vines and branches and leaves of the netted melon are spirally and upwardly distributed along the three-dimensional rotating support net 3, so that the vines and branches and leaves of the netted melon can be three-dimensionally distributed, a three-dimensional hollow air circulation channel is formed, the air exchange efficiency is accelerated, the transpiration effect of leaf surfaces is enhanced, and the root absorption is facilitated; the air circulation is smooth and easy, and the carbon dioxide concentration distribution is even, is favorable to the photosynthesis of reticulate melon.
In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 2062 is circular, and the breeding basket support plate 2082 is circular. The design can facilitate the taking off and the installation of the cultivation basket 208, the operation is simple and quick, and the installation direction does not need to be aligned additionally.
However, the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a reticulate pattern melon cultivation device, characterized by: the cultivation device comprises a movable base, a cultivation barrel and a three-dimensional rotary supporting net, wherein the movable base is provided with a fixed annular support, a fixed side plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the fixed annular support, a side plate bulge is arranged at the upper end of the fixed side plate, a supporting bottom plate is arranged inside the fixed annular support, the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixed annular support through a supporting connecting plate, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower part of the fixed annular support;
the cultivation barrel comprises a cultivation barrel body, a middle partition plate is arranged at the center position inside the cultivation barrel body, the cultivation barrel body is divided by the middle partition plate to form a cultivation chamber and a liquid storage chamber, the depth of the cultivation chamber is smaller than that of the liquid storage chamber, a support rod mounting hole is arranged at the center position of the middle partition plate, a water injection groove and an overflow groove are respectively arranged on two sides of the support rod mounting hole, the depth of the water injection groove is smaller than that of the overflow groove, a liquid exchange pump is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber and provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the water injection groove and is communicated with the cultivation chamber, a left cover is arranged above the cultivation chamber, the left cover is semicircular in shape, a left avoiding hole is formed in the center of the left cover, an installation support groove is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the left cover, and a cultivation hole is formed in the middle of the installation support groove, a cultivation basket is arranged inside the cultivation hole and comprises a cultivation basket net cup and a cultivation basket supporting plate, a left cover outer edge is arranged on the lower surface of the left cover, a right cover is arranged above the liquid storage chamber and is semicircular, a right avoidance hole is formed in the circle center of the right cover, and a right cover outer edge is arranged on the lower surface of the right cover;
the three-dimensional rotatory supporting network includes found net branch, rotatory net and found net horizontal pole, found net branch passes through the branch mounting hole and cultivates bucket fixed connection, rotatory net is through found net horizontal pole and found net branch fixed connection, found net horizontal pole includes horizontal pole sleeve, bracing piece and adjusting bolt, horizontal pole sleeve cup joints on found net branch, the horizontal pole sleeve passes through adjusting bolt and can adjust upper and lower position, bracing piece and rotatory net fixed connection.
2. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary net is a spiral structure made of elastic materials, and the upper and lower screw pitches of the rotary net can be adjusted through the vertical net cross rod.
3. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of overflow tank is fixed and is equipped with the filter screen, the quantity of filter screen is a plurality of.
4. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sizes of the filter holes of the filter screens are reduced in sequence along the water flow direction.
5. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shape of the mounting bracket is circular, and the shape of the cultivation basket supporting plate is circular.
6. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the fixed side plates are uniformly distributed on the fixed annular support, and the number of the fixed side plates is 3.
7. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the supporting connection plates are evenly distributed on the fixed annular support, and the number of the supporting connection plates is 3.
8. A netted melon cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the universal wheels are uniformly distributed on the fixed annular support, and the number of the universal wheels is 3.
CN202122859074.9U 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Netted melon cultivation device Expired - Fee Related CN216219350U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122859074.9U CN216219350U (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Netted melon cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122859074.9U CN216219350U (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Netted melon cultivation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216219350U true CN216219350U (en) 2022-04-08

Family

ID=80947643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122859074.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216219350U (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Netted melon cultivation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216219350U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220408