CN103718882B - A kind of environmental vertical greening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological vertical greening device, which comprises a vertically arranged greening support, an aquarium located at the bottom of the greening support, a network-type automatic irrigation system covering the entire greening support, and an automatic water level monitoring system inside the aquarium . The invention hangs the three-dimensional greening planting bag on the fixing strip, and can update and adjust the plant position at will according to the season and environmental needs, so as to transform and combine various patterns; the aquarium is used for irrigation and water replenishment and residual water storage, and at the same time has green plant landscape and water Lower the biological landscape, and avoid the link of plant fertilization and single water storage device. At the same time, the invention can also perform double-sided greening. As a green screen, it is beautiful and practical, and the universal wheels set under the greening support strengthen the mobility of the device. The angle and position of the greening device can be adjusted at will, which effectively improves the indoor environment, increases the indoor comfort, and gives people a changing aesthetic feeling.

Description

An ecological vertical greening device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, in particular to an ecological vertical greening device.

Background technique

At present, three-dimensional greening technology has become one of the main forms of indoor greening based on its advantages of less space and large greening area. Three-dimensional greening can not only beautify the environment and save space, but also play a role in green physiotherapy, air purification and room temperature adjustment.

In the prior art, the three-dimensional greening system usually includes a support frame, a planting surface and an irrigation system, and the three-dimensional greening is realized by planting suitable plants in the greening module.

However, there are still many disadvantages in the existing three-dimensional greening product structure, for example, because the existing greening device cannot be moved, there are disadvantages such as difficult plant maintenance and difficult position change, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of people's expected freedom to change the layout.

In terms of planting structure, the existing technology is generally an integrated structure, which is very inconvenient for the renewal and replacement of plants; in addition, special irrigation and fertilization devices need to be added, which affects the appearance and takes up space. Even, the excess water of irrigation also tends to overflow to the ground or the wall, causing the ground and the wall to corrode, affecting the appearance and sanitation.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to propose an ecological vertical greening device, by using the aquarium as a water supply and storage device to supply plants for greening maintenance, so that the whole three-dimensional greening device has the characteristics of combining aquarium landscape and indoor greening landscape.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ecological type vertical greening device, comprising a vertically arranged greening support and an aquarium located at the bottom of the greening support, and an automatic irrigation system using the aquarium as a water source is also provided on the greening support. system, the inside of the aquarium is provided with an automatic water level monitoring system.

Preferably, the greening support includes an integral frame, a planting panel installed on the frame, a fixing bar arranged on the planting panel, a planting bag buckled or hung on the fixing bar, and lighting facilities and swivel wheels at the bottom.

More preferably, the frame is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel, plexiglass, plastic steel or plastic.

Preferably, fixing strips are arranged horizontally at intervals on the planting panel to fix the planting bag, and the planting bag is hung on the fixing strip of the planting panel after being fixed by buckles and hooks, and the fixing strip is provided with The grooves or strips are provided with small holes at intervals, and the rear part of the planting bag is provided with a mounting part that is snapped or hooked with the grooves or small holes.

Preferably, the lighting facility adopts moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant cold light source lamps.

Preferably, the planting panel is set as a single-sided structure and stands on one side of the wall, or is set as a double-sided structure and placed in the middle of the room.

Further preferably, a horizontal bottom plate for placing the aquarium is provided under the green support, and aquatic animals or plants are cultivated in the aquarium.

Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the top of the aquarium as a cover, and the material of the filter screen is polypropylene, nylon or stainless steel.

Preferably, the automatic irrigation system includes interconnected timers, water pumps and irrigation pipelines, and the irrigation pipelines include at least one primary pipeline vertically arranged on one side of the planting panel and multiple secondary pipelines arranged horizontally above the planting bag. level pipeline.

Preferably, the secondary pipelines are drip irrigation pipes or seepage irrigation pipes, and each horizontally arranged secondary pipeline controls the irrigation of one or more groups of planting bags.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, advantage of the present invention is:

The invention hangs the three-dimensional greening planting bag on the fixing bar, and can update and adjust the plant position at will according to the season and environmental needs, so as to transform and combine various patterns; the aquarium is used for irrigation and water replenishment and residual water storage, and at the same time, it has green plant landscape and water Lower the biological landscape, and avoid the link of plant fertilization and single water storage device. Simultaneously, the present invention can also carry out double-sided greening, and as a green screen, it is beautiful and practical. And the universal wheel arranged under the greening bracket greatly strengthens the mobility of the present invention, and the angle and position of the greening device can be adjusted at will, which effectively improves the indoor environment, increases the indoor comfort, and gives people a changing aesthetic feeling. .

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the side view of planting panel of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of automatic irrigation system and automatic water level monitoring system of the present invention;

in:

1～Green support; 2～Aquarium; 3～Automatic irrigation system; 4～Automatic water level monitoring system; 6～Planting panel; 7～Fixing strip; 8～Planting bag; filter screen; 12-timer; 13-water pump; 14-1-first-level pipeline; 14-2-second-level pipeline; 15-installation piece; universal wheel-16; aquatic plant 17;

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The invention provides a kind of ecological type vertical greening device, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprise the greening support 1 that vertically arranges and the aquarium 2 that is positioned at the bottom of greening support 1, be provided with so on the greening support 1 Describe the aquarium 2 as the automatic irrigation system 3 of the water source, and the inside of the aquarium 2 is provided with an automatic water level monitoring system 4 . Aquatic plants 17, various ornamental fish 18 and/or other aquatic animals can be cultivated in the aquarium, so that the greening device of the present invention not only has a general three-dimensional greening effect, but also adds a dynamic aquatic biological landscape, giving people different aesthetic feelings.

More importantly, the water in the aquarium contains fish food residues, excrement from fish growth, etc., which make the water rich in organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus, etc., so it can be directly used as irrigation water for plants in the upper planting area, and save Eliminating the fertilization step not only saves fertilizer costs, but the invention also handles the water in the aquarium.

Further, the greening support 1 includes a frame, planting panels 6 , fixing strips 7 , planting bags 8 , lighting facilities 9 and universal wheels 16 . The material of the frame can be aluminum alloy, stainless steel, plexiglass, plastic steel or plastic and other polymer materials. These materials have the characteristics of light weight, pressure resistance and corrosion resistance, and can be made into various shapes and sizes according to needs.

The planting panel 6 of the greening support 1 is a planting area, and the planting panel 6 is provided with fixing bars 7 at horizontal intervals to fix the planting bag 8. The material of the planting bag 8 should be moisture-resistant, water-permeable and impermeable, corrosion-resistant, and anti-aging. Materials such as non-woven ecological bags, etc., can be made into pockets of different sizes according to needs, hung on different positions of the fixing strips 7 on the planting panel 6, and can be adjusted and replaced at any time. Carry out artistic design and combine into various patterns to give people a refreshing feeling. At the same time, the cultivation substrate is housed in the planting bag 8, and one or more mixtures such as treated garden wastes such as bark and pine needles, vermiculite, perlite, and humus can be selected for use, and a certain amount of water-retaining agent can also be added therein. The fixing strip 7 is designed as a long strip with grooves or small holes at intervals in the middle or inside, the grooves or small holes are used to hang the planting bag 8, and the rear part of the planting bag 8 is provided with a The slots or small holes are buckled or hooked with each other, as shown in FIG. 1 , the planting bag 8 is fixed by buckles or hooks and then hung on the fixing strip 7 of the planting panel 6 .

Preferably, the fixing bar 7 and the bracket 1 can be of an integral structure, welded or riveted on the planting panel 6, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, wherein, the embodiment of Figure 1 shows an integrated mounting part 15, planting The bag 8 is directly fixed on the mounting part 15, and hangs on the fixing bar 7 with a slot through the mounting part 15. Meanwhile, the plants planted in the planting bag 8 can choose light evergreen herbs, flowers, dwarf trees and shrubs, etc. If the greening device will be placed indoors for a long time, you can choose shade-tolerant plants such as ivy, millennium wood, purple golden bull, etc., and you can also choose plants that remove harmful substances in the air and absorb dust such as aloe, pothos, and Chlorophytum as needed. The planting method can choose seeds, seedlings, cuttings and so on. The surroundings of the planting panel 6 can be provided with lighting facilities 9 as required, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention should adopt moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant lighting facilities 9, and adopt cooling facilities that are beneficial to plant growth and simultaneously energy-saving and environment-friendly. Light source lamps, such as LED lights of different colors. The planting panel 6 can be set as a single-sided structure, standing on one side of the wall; it can also be set as a double-sided structure, placed in the middle of the room, as a green screen, which is both beautiful and practical. A universal wheel 16 is respectively arranged at the four corners below the horizontal base plate at the bottom of the greening support 1, and the greening device can be placed and moved at will according to needs, so as to replenish water, and the greening device can also be moved according to the direction of sunlight to make the plants grow better .

Further, as shown in Figure 2, an aquarium 2 is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate 10 below the greening support 1, the material of the aquarium 2 is light, transparent plexiglass or resin, and aquatic animals are cultivated in the aquarium 2. Plants, various ornamental fish and/or other aquatic animals, etc., make this greening device not only have the general three-dimensional greening effect, but also add a dynamic aquatic biological landscape, giving people different aesthetic feelings. On the other hand, because the aquarium 2 The water contains fish food residues, excrement of fish growth, etc., and is rich in organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus, etc. It can be used as irrigation water for plants in the planting area, and can save the steps of fertilization, which not only saves fertilizer costs, but also improves the quality of the aquarium The water quality in 2 has been purified; In order to prevent litter and planting substrate from flowing into the aquarium 2 with water to cause pollution, the top of the aquarium 2 is provided with a filter screen 11 as a case cover, and the material of the filter screen 11 is Polypropylene (pp), nylon, stainless steel and other safe, corrosion-resistant, durable lightweight materials, the filter should be provided with a water injection port.

Further, as shown in Figure 3, the automatic irrigation system includes interconnected timers 12, water pumps 13 and irrigation pipelines, and the irrigation pipelines include at least one primary pipeline 14-1 vertically arranged on one side of the planting area and multiple Bars are horizontally arranged on the secondary pipeline 14-2 above the planting bag 8. In this embodiment, the first-level pipeline 14-1 is located on one side of the planting area, and the second-level pipeline 14-2 is a drip irrigation pipe or a seepage irrigation pipe, connected to the first-level pipeline 14-1, and arranged horizontally in the planting bag 8, the end of the secondary pipeline should be closed with a plug to prevent water from flowing out. Each row of secondary pipelines 14-2 can control one or more groups of planting bags to irrigate the plants in the planting areas below, so as to ensure that the plants in all planting areas are fully irrigated. The water pump 13 is set to open and close regularly as required to ensure the needs of plant growth. This automatic timing control can avoid problems such as artificially forgetting or being unable to irrigate on time because of going out.

The water source of the automatic irrigation system 3 of the present invention is the aquarium 2, and the irrigation water in the planting area passes through the filtering effect of the plant root system and the planting bag 8 to achieve the effect of purification, which is safe and harmless to the growth of aquatic animals and plants, and the excess water that has not been absorbed The irrigation water can flow into the aquarium 2 again, without the need to arrange residual water treatment and storage devices.

And, described aquarium 2 is provided with automatic water level monitoring system 4, as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 4, in case the water level in aquarium 2 is lower than the warning line of setting, will send out water shortage warning, prompts to replenish water in time, with To ensure the survival of aquatic organisms in the aquarium, the volume of the aquarium 2 and the amount of water added should be set and adjusted according to the water demand for irrigation.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications to the specific implementation of the invention or equivalent replacement of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an ecological type vertical greening device, is characterized in that: comprise the greening support (1) that is vertically arranged and be positioned at the aquarium (2) at the bottom of greening support (1), described greening support (1) is also provided with following Described aquarium (2) is used as the automatic irrigation system (3) of water source, and the inside of described aquarium (2) is provided with automatic water level monitoring system (4), and described greening support (1) comprises integral frame, is installed on The planting panel (6) on the frame, the fixing strip (7) arranged on the planting panel (6), the planting bag (8) buckled or hung on the fixing strip (7), the lighting Facilities (9) and universal wheels (16) positioned at the bottom, the planting bag (8) is a non-woven ecological bag, and garden waste, vermiculite, perlite, humus are housed in the planting bag (8) one or more of. 2. The ecological vertical greening device according to claim 1, wherein the frame is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel, plexiglass, plastic steel or plastic. 3. The ecological vertical greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed strips (7) are horizontally spaced on the planting panel (6) to fix the planting bags (8), and the planting bags (8) hang on the fixed strip (7) of the planting panel (6) after being fixed by buckles and hangers, and the fixed strip (7) is a long strip with grooves or small holes arranged at intervals on the inside, so The rear part of the planting bag (8) is provided with a mounting part that is buckled or buckled with the groove or the small hole. 4. The ecological vertical greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said lighting facility (9) adopts moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant cold light source lamps. 5. The ecological vertical greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting panel (6) is set to a single-sided structure, standing on one side of the wall, or set to a double-sided structure, placed in the middle of the room . 6. The ecological type vertical greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the greening support (1) is provided with a horizontal bottom plate (10) for placing the aquarium (2), and the aquarium ( 2) Breeding aquatic animals and plants inside. 7. The ecological type vertical greening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the aquarium (2) is also provided with a filter screen (11) as a case cover, and the material of the filter screen (11) is polypropylene , nylon or stainless steel. 8. The ecological type vertical greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic irrigation system (3) comprises an interconnected timer (12), a water pump (13) and an irrigation pipeline, and the irrigation pipeline comprises At least one primary pipeline (14-1) vertically arranged on one side of the planting panel (6) and multiple secondary pipelines (14-2) arranged horizontally above the planting bag (8). 9. The ecological vertical greening device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the secondary pipeline (14-2) is a drip irrigation pipe or a seepage irrigation pipe, and a plug is provided at the end, and each horizontally arranged secondary pipeline The pipeline (14-2) controls the irrigation of one or more groups of planting bags (8).